2021年自考英语二00015试题及答案自考答案

10月高等教诲自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必要在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一某些为选取题。必要相应试卷上题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”相应代码涂黑。3．第二某些为非选取题。必要注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超过答题区域无效。选取题区第一某些：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面短文后列出了l0个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供是对的信息，选取A；如果该句提供是错误信息，选取8；如果该旬信息文中没有提及，选取C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason，butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday；mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly一someasearlyas4am.Inaddition，theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind，itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisnotasok！asmanypeoplethink.Infact，itisbelievedthatthefirstBlack.Fridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.ItwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseasonInordertodrawmorecustomers，theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday，itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoicsmadealotofmoney.However，itwasnotuntilaroundthatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA，countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts，eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet，itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am，thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.•A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenS.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven第二某些：阅读迭择（第11--15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题4个选项A、B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑LivinginBrazil(巴西）andSwitzerlandMovingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry，thingsaredifferent.However，difficultasitmaybe，theexperiencecanberewarding.Mydad，aBrazilian，isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom，aSwiss，isusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized，Butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstayinghome，butmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian一whatamix!Aftermyparentsgotmarried，theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.WhenIwastwo，wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive：BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountrywithmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappy，eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool，butinthenorthIt'shotandhumid.Switzerland，ontheotherhand，issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians：theyarewealthy，independent，andorganized.Thefoodisdelicious，andofcourse，thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat，andtheclimateisdryandcool.Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland，it'spleasant，calm，andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.11.Theauthor'sparents___.A.sharesimilarinterestsB.havedifferentjobsC.havedifferentpersonalitiesD.enjoyreadingbooks12.Whentheauthorwasachild，thefamilyusedto___.A.havemanygoodfriendsB.movebetweenthetwocountriesC.speaktwodialectsD.visitBrazilfromtimetotime13.TheauthorthinksBraziliansare___.A.organizedB.independentC.indifferentD.optimistic14.Accordingtothetext，Switzerland___.AisfamousforitschocolateB.hasmanybigcitiesC.hasalotincommonwithBrazilD.ishotandhumid15.Accordingtotheauthor，livingintwodifferentculturesisa(n)___.A.appealingideaB.difficultdecisionC.expensivechoiceD.pleasantexperience非选取题区第三某些：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完毕短文后2项测试任务：⑴从第16~20题后所给6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个对的小标题；⑵从第21~25题后所给6个选项中迭择5个对的选项，分别完毕每个句子。请将所选项相应字母写在答题卡上。MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence❶Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ''whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor"intelligencequotient(智商)"Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.❷IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexample，spatial(空间）intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.❸Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence(EQforshort)istheabilitytounderstand，use，andmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscores，ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships，makegooddecisions，anddealwithdifficultsituations.❹OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.Infact，somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.❺SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills；othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.BeingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.Task116.Paragraph❶17.Paragraph❷18.Paragraph❸19.Paragraph❹20.Paragraph❺A.KindsofintelligenceB.DefinitionofIQC.ImportanceofEQD.DefinitionofEQE.DevelopmentofEQstudiesF.WaystoimproveEQskillsTask221.PeopleoftenuseIQto___.22.Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands___.23.AhighEQhelpsussucceed___.24.Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis___.25.OneofthemostbasicEQskillsisto___.A.inourworkB.recognizeeverydayfeelingsC.talkabouthowsmartapersonisD.asignofhighEQE.ahighEQF.inafriendlyway第四某些：填句补文（第26---30题，每题2分，共10分）下面短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢夏文章原貌。请将所选项相应字母写在答题卡上。ThePrincessDiseaseHaveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itisaterribledisease.__26__Itwastesawayatone'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelse，withoutarealreason.Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.__27__Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanherfriendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itis，asfarassheisconcerned，awell-knownfactthatshedressesbetter，singsbetter，anddancesbetterthanmostpeopleinherschool，too.SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?__28__Ofcourse，shethinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhatesher，sincethecoachhasbadskinandisjealousofher.Sheisgoodatsports，butsheisn'tthestrongest，fastest，oreventhebestatanyoftheirschool'sevents.__29__She，againthinksitwasbecauseofthe"haters".Afterlosing，shepretendedshe'djustrunforfunanditwasnobigdeal，butinfactitwasahugedealtoher.Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentistostopbeingsomeanandgetalittlemodesty.__30__Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshetrieshardenough.A.Sheistooproudofherself.B.Jinisverypopular.C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.D.Shesingswell，butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.E.Itthreatenstopushone’sfriendsaway.F.Sheranforclasspresident，butcameinthird第五某些：填词补文(第31—40题，每题1.5分，共15分>下面短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分别放回原有位罝，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项相应字母写在答题卡上。PeopleUseTechnologyMore，SleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV，gaming，andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy__31__thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They__32__foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest__33__forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost__34__.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost__35__activity.Thestudylookedattechnologyand__36__agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame__37__as45-year-olds.Another__38__wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis__39__thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving__40__fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.A.changingE.anywhereI.differentB.reasonsF.downJ.awayC.popularGfindingK.outdoorD.foundH.levelL.sleep第六某些：完形补文(第41〜50题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面短文有10处空白，每处空白后括号内有一种词，请依照短文内容将其对的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，幷将答案写在答题卡相应位罝上。BeGratefulWhetheryouareawaiter(wait)oradoctor，yourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetter，Wehaveall__41__(have)experienceswheresomeone__42__(work)intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea__43__(different)toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.Wehaveallmet__44__(real)wonderfulpeoplecleaningfloors.Wehavealsometpeoplewhoarenotsowonderfulbuthave__45__(amaze)jobs.Sowhateveryoudo，begrateful.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayinajobyoudon'tlike，butit__46__(help)youdevelopamorepositiveattitude.Youmaynotlikeyourjob，butyoucanenjoybeingwithyour__47__(colleague).Thisissomethingtobe__48__(thank)for.Whenyonpractice__49__(grateful)itallowsyoutodevelopamoreusefuloutlookandbe__50__(happy)atyourwork.第七某些：短文写作（第51題，30分）请依照所提供材料中规定完毕一篇100词左右英文写作。将你答案写在答题卡相应位置上51.假设你美国朋友Mike要去你故乡旅游，请给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她:1.近期天气情況；2.雷要:主意事咬；3.你期待与她会面。请以Like签名10月高等教诲哲学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参照(课程代码00015)第一某些：阅读判断（第1--10题，每题1分，共10分）1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C第二某些:阅读选取（笫11〜15题每题2分，共10分）11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C笫三某些：概括段落大意和补全句子（笫16〜25题，毎题1分，共10分）16.B17.AI8.D19.C20.F21.C22.E23.A24.D25.B第四某些：填句补文（第26〜30題，每题2分，共10分）26.E27A28.D29.F30.C第五某些：填词补文（笫31〜40题，毎题1.5分，共15分^31.D32.L33.B34.E35.C36.I37.H38.G39.A40.J第六某些：完型补文（第41〜50题，毎题1.5分，共15分）41.had42.working43.difference44.really45.amazing46.helps47.colleagues4S.thankful49.gratefulness50.happier【评分参照】本某些无0.5和1分计分，语法请误或拼写错误均不给分、美英拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分*第七某些：短文写作（第51题，30分）51.范文（略）