2019年苏州伟长班英语复习资料

---来源搜集，文内均可编辑---来源搜集，文内均可编辑PAGE13---来源搜集，文内均可编辑2017年伟长考试英语真题及答案试题说明:由于伟长试卷的保密性，本卷真题均来自学生口述。本次模拟题参考真题题型。英语注重考查语法基础和阅读，题量大，很多学生反映做不完题目。单选题考察的知识点很全面，纵横字谜的部分难度很高。常识融入在考题之中，需要孩子有大的词汇量和很宽的知识面。题型:1、单项选择(20分，20道题，每题1分)2、完型填空(10分，10道题，每题1分)3、阅读理解(30分，3篇阅读)4、纵横字谜(15分，15道题，每题1分)题目汇编:一、单项选择:考查的知识点:人称代词，冠词，情态动词，介词(时间介词和方位介词)，时态，形容词和副词，常识。知识点解析:1.in，on，to表示方位时的区别是什么?(1)in表示方位，含义是“在……之内”，表示包含关系。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.中国在亚洲东部。(2)on表示方位，含义是“在……端/边”两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。GuangdongProvinceisonthesoutheastofGuangxi.广东省在广西的东南边。(3)to表示方位，含义是“在……面”，不接壤或者两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to.JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东面。简而言之:in表示一个包含另一个，on表示两地接壤，to表示两地不接壤。2、muchtoo和toomuch的区别是什么?1.toomuch+名词:“太多……(+不可数名词)”2.muchtoo+形容词:“太……，也……”—IsthecoatJohn's?—Itcan'tbeJohn's.It'ssmallforhim.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo(答案:C)3.常识:Whoisthe45thpresidentofAmericaDonaldTrump美国第45任总统是谁?唐纳德·特朗普(这道选择题的其他选项基本没有迷惑性，用排除法也可得出答案)二、完型填空文章内容:保护环境从整理房间引出下文，列举了保护环境的十条建议，难度中等，多考查固定搭配和语境理解。三、阅读理解Passage1HowmuchsleepdoweneedWearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverageofseventoeighthoursanight.Afteragefifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.Mostpeoplehaveabadnightwhentheycannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemiscalledinsomnia.Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,thefamousstatesman(政治家)andinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIVofFrancehadfourhundredandthirteenbedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helaidonhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.文章主旨：关于睡眠题目:1、主旨题(选出最好的标题)2、细节题(对14岁的孩子来说睡多久才健康)Passage2一封邀请函:Jessica和Cathy要开睡衣派对，邀请函中有小tips(可以带什么，可以做什么)。题目:主要围绕tips来进行设问。Passage3茶文化:三个在国外的中国人的阐述。题目:根据文章，谁更喜欢咖啡谁对茶文化更重视每个中国人平均每年喝多少杯茶有同学反映这篇阅读篇幅长而且词汇量很大。四、纵横字谜题目:1.ScientistsfindsomeplanetsarethesameastheEarth.(答案:size)2.Mother’sdayisonthesecondSundayin(答案:May)考查的其他单词有:astronautsandwichbitfestivalrobot等(以下是根据学生回忆制作的答案，仅供参考)2018年伟长考试英语模拟卷满分:75分时间:50分钟一、单项选择。(每题1分，共20分)()1.MyauntarrivedtheHongqiaoAirportandmyunclearrivedBeijingatthesametimethemorningofMay3rd.A.at;in;onB.on;in;atC.at;on;inD.in;on;at()2.—Lilywillcomebyplanetomorrow.—Let'sgotoairporttomeether.A./;theB./;aC.the;theD.a;a()3.Hey,youcan'tenterLady'sRoom.Youtwoare.A.manworkersB.manworkerC.menworkersD.menworker()4.Thehospitalisfarfromhere.It'sabout.A.fortyminute'swalkB.fortyminutewalkB.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk()5.—IsthecoatJohn's?—Itcan'tbeJohn's.It'ssmallforhim.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo()6.Tonyisboyinourschool.A.thesecondtallerB.secondtallerC.thesecondtallestD.secondtallest()7.boyheis!A.WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange()8.—bowlofmuttonsoupwouldyoulike?—Abigbowl,please.A.WhatsizeB.WhatbigC.HowmuchD.Howsize()9.Mydadisandnaturallyhedrivesmuchslowerthanbefore.A.sixty-fiveB.sixteen-fiveC.sixteenfiveD.sixtyfive()10.—WhoisthemanoverthereIsheMr.Li—No,itbehim.Mr.Liismuchtaller.A.mustn'tB.won'tC.can'tD.needn't()11.—DoyouoftenseeWilliamontheplayground?—No,butheisoftenseenbadmintoninthepark.A.run;playB.run;toplayC.running;playD.running;playing()12.HightechnologyisusedinEURO2016tothematchesarefairenoughinFrance.A.makeupB.makesureC.comeoutD.comeover()13.Whenmymomin,ITV.A.wascoming;waswatchingB.came;watchedC.wascoming;watchedD.came;waswatching()14.Hisnewbooknextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished()15.Cindy,tobehereat8o'clock.A.issureB.issurethatC.willbesureD.besure()16.—Jenny,doyouknow—Inhalfanhour.A.whenwilltheclassbeoverB.whentheclasswillbeoverC.whentheclasswasoverD.whenwastheclassover()17.—Idon'tknowwhichtobuy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—YoutryonthisT-shirt.Itlooksnice.A.hadnotbetterB.hadbetternotC.hadbetterD.hadbetterto()18.—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?—EithernoodlesorriceOK.Idon'tmind.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()19.—Thenovelseemsalittleboring.—Youwon'tenjoyityouputyourheartintoitA.whenB.ifC.afterD.unless()20.—WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A.WhynotB.WhatforC.WhyD.What二、完形填空。(每题1分，共10分)Withthedevelopmentofnewcomputertechnology,moreandmorethingshavebeenchanged.Butsomepeopledon'tthinknewcomputertechnologyis21fortheirlives.Theydon'twantittomaketheirlives22.Forexample,beforetelevisionwasinvented,afamilyusually23aroundthetabletotalk.Theysharedstoriesaboutwhathappenedtothemduringtheday,ortalked24somenewsfromthenewspaper.Now,wespend25timetalkingwithourfriendsorfamilymembers,butmoretimeinfrontoftheTVorcomputer.Somepeoplesaytechnologyhas26familyfrombonding(加强情感)likebefore.Whateverwe27aboutcomputers,onethingisclear:technologychangesthewaywelive.Technologythat28likesciencefiction(科幻小说)tenyearsagohasbecometruenow.Nooneknowshowfarthetechnologywillgo.Somepeople29thatcomputerswillonedayhelpuswithallourhouseworkandthatcomputersmayevenhelpusbuysomethingweneed.Let'sjust30inthefuturewestillcookdinnerinourhouse,andnotwithourcomputers.Somethingsarefinethewaytheyarenow.()21.A.badB.goodC.fitD.healthy()22.A.worseB.betterC.niceD.poorer()23.A.showedB.stoodC.satD.walked()24.A.onB.aboutC.toD.with()25.A.moreB.largerC.lessD.fewer()26.A.madeB.stoppedC.refusedD.improved()27.A.talkB.worryC.knowD.think()28.A.soundedB.heardC.listenedD.watched()29.A.inventB.believeC.discoverD.hate()30.A.tohopeB.hopedC.hopeD.hoping三、阅读理解。(每题1分，共30分)AAspricesandbuildingcostskeepgoingup,alotofAmericanslikeDIY."Weneededfurniture(家具)forourlivingroom,"saysJohnRoss,"Andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs."Therefore,theRossestookatwo-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Heworkshardinashoemakingfactoryandhastolookafterhischildrenathome.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420."Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,andIshouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself."JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoney,sotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea"do-it-yourselfer",youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.()31.ManyAmericanslikeDIYbecause.A.theyarenotunusualpeopleB.makingsomethingisinterestingC.pricesandbuildingcostskeepgoingupD.theyattenddifferentDIYcourse()32.Johnforhisfamily.A.fixedthecarB.madesomeshoesC.lookedafterhischildrenD.builtsomefurniture()33.TherearepeopleinJim'sfamA.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()34.Theunderlinedword"upset"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A.高兴的B.尴尬的C.激动的D.失望的()35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WholikesDIYinAmerica?B.WhatDIYcoursescanyoutake?C.WhyisDIYpopularinAmerica?D.Howcanyoubea"do-it-yourselfer"BImaginethesituation.Youaredrivingaloneinadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.WhatdoyoudoWell,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(装置)whichusessatellites(卫星)tofindtheuser'sposition.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar.butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TheGlobalPositioningSystemhasthreeparts.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(计算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精确的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.()36.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people.A.can'tbelostinanewcityB.can'tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendthemosttimegettingtoanotherplace()37.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.therearethreepartsintheGPSB.aGPScan'tbeputintoawatchC.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive()38.Theunderlinedword"They"inparagraph3means"".A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations()39.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS()40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.CTheUnitedStatesisoneofthegreatestfruit-growingcountriesintheworld.FineredapplescomefromWashingtonandNewYork.GoldenorangescomefromSouthernCaliforniaandFlorida.FruitgrowsinallpartsofAmerica.Thekindoffruitdependsontheweatherineachplace.Orangetreescannotbegrowniftemperature(温度)arebelow0℃.SouthernCaliforniaandFloridaarefarfromeachother,buttheirweatherismuchthesame.Theydonotoftenhaveverycoldweather.InWashington,appletreesareplantednearAtlanticOcean.InNewYork,theygrowneartheGreatLakes.Appletreesareoftenplantednearwater.Watertemperaturechangesmoreslowlythanlandtemperature.Nearwater,temperaturedoesnotdrop(下降)sofast.Thereislesschanceoffrost(霜冻)inlatespringorearlyautumn.Frostcankillapples.AnotherfamousfruitinAmericaiscranberry.ItgrowsinsomepartsoftheUSA,mostlyinthenorthernparts.Ithaspinkflowersandpeoplecanusethefruittomakejuice.Itisalsoingredient(配料)forturkeysonThanksgivingDay.Peoplecanuseitsfruitinotherways,forexample,peoplecanmakeitintomedicineandit'sverygoodforpeople'shealth.()41.Howmanykindsoffruitsaretalkedaboutinthearticle?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"dependson"meaninChinese?A.取决于…B.按照…行动C.对…作出反应D.对…有影响()43.Fromthisarticle,weknowpeopleoftenplantappletreesnearwaterbecause.A.watercanmakethetemperaturedropfastB.theywillgrowbiggerwhentheygrownearwaterC.it'seasyforpeopletowaterthemifthere'swaternearbyD.thereislesschanceoffrostinlatespringorearlyautumn()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcranberry?A.Peoplecan'tmakeitintomedicine.B.Peoplecanonlymakeitsflowersintojuice.C.Peoplecanuseitasingredientsforturkeys.D.ItonlygrowsinnorthernpartsoftheUSA.()45.Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.DifferentcitiesintheUSAB.SomefamousfruitsintheUSAC.TheweatherindifferentpartsoftheUSAD.WhyAmericanswanttogrowmanyfruits四、纵横字谜。(每题1分，满分15分;答对15道题即满分)Across:46.Halfoften.48.Theyaremyfriends.Ilike.50.Iameight.TwoyearsIwassix.51.HowpencilsdoyouhaveIhavethree.53.WhatisyourMineisMichael.55.I'mtohearthatyouarewell.57.Itistohelpoldpeople.59.ThisisPam.isagirl.60.Ifyouforsomething,youmayfindit61.Notrich.Down46.Thecityisnotfarhere.47.IsithardtoswimNo,it's.48.Therearemanyhousesina.49.Eightisthanseven.52.Weworktogether.54.Myfatherisa.55.Mysisterisa.56.Thisisa.Youcandohomeworkonit.57.…itiswhereImybooksatschool.58.CanyouopentheThereisnowindowhere.2018年伟长考试英语模拟卷答案一、单项选择。(每题1分，共20分)1.答案:A考点:介词解析:句意为我阿姨和叔叔在5月3号的早上同时抵达虹桥机场和北京。arrivein+大地方(如国家、城市);arriveat+小地方(如车站、机场);本题中第一空到达机场，所以用arriveat;第二空到达北京，所以用arrivein;第三个空时间是具体到5月3号，是具体到每一天的上午，介词用on。故选A2.答案:A考点:冠词解析:句意为—Lily明天坐飞机过来。—那我们去机场接他吧。by+交通工具为固定搭配，表示搭乘某种交通工具，不用加冠词;airport是特指说话人双方都知道的那一个，前面需要加the，故选A。3.答案:C考点:名词复数解析:句意为你们不能进入女厕所，你们是男员工。凡是有woma和man修饰的名词变复数时，它们和所修饰的名词都需要变为复数。男员工manworker变复数后是menworkers,故选C。4.答案:D考点:名词所有格解析:句意为医院离这儿有点远。大概要走40分钟的路。在表示时间等无生命的名词后加上“’”，构成所有格，意为“多长时间的”，根据这个结构，故选D。5.答案:C考点:副词辨析解析:句意为一那件外套是John的吗?一那不可能是John的。这外套对他来说太小。Toomuch+名词，意为“太多……(+不可数名词)”;toomany+名词，意为“太多……(+可数名词)”;muchtoo+形容词，意为“太……”;manyto。无此短语。本题中，空格后为small，是形容词，因此用muchtoo，故选C。6.答案:C考点:形容词最高级解析:句意为Tony是我们学校第二高的男孩。形容词最高级前加序数词表示“第几最……”本题中“第二高”为thesecondtallest，故选C。7.答案:C考点:what引导的感叹句解析:句意为他是个多奇怪的男孩呀!由what引导的感叹句结构为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词(单数/复数)+(主语+谓语)”，由how引导的感叹句结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。“heis”是主谓结构，前面有“boy”这个名词，所以本句是由what引导的感叹句，排除B选项;又因为boy是可数名词，因此在形容词前要加a，故选C。8.答案:A考点:特殊疑问句解析:句意为一你想要哪种碗型的羊肉汤?一请来一份大碗的。根据回答“请来一份大碗的”可知，提问应该是“哪种尺寸的碗”，即whatsize符合句意。故选A。9.答案:A考点:数词解析:句意为我爸爸65岁了，自然会比以前开车慢。年龄65岁的正确表达方式是sixty-five，在表示“几十”时，十位和个位的数词之间需要加“-”，故选A。10.答案:C考点:情态动词解析:句意为一那边的那个男人是谁是李先生吗一不，不可能是他。李先生要高很多的。A项mustn't意思是“禁止”;B项won't意思是“不会，将不”;C项can't的意思是“不可能，不能”;D项needn't的意思是“不必”。根据句意，故选C。11.答案:B考点:非谓语动词解析:句意为一你经常看见William在操场上跑步吗?一没有，但是他经常被看到在公园里打羽毛球。seesb.doingsth.意为看见某人正在做某事，强调正在做;seesb.dosth.意为(经常)看见某人做某事，强调看见全过程;第一个空关键词为often，意为经常看到William在操场跑步，故用动词原形run;第二空意为被看见在公园里打羽毛球，seesb.dosth.变为被动时要还原to，即变为sb.beseentodosth.，填toplay。故选。12.答案:B考点:动词词组辨析解析:句意为高技术被应用在2016欧洲足球杯比赛中来确保在法国的赛事足够公平。A项意为组成;B项意为确保、确定;C项意为出来，出版，开花发芽;D项意为顺便来访。根据句意，故选B。13.答案:D考点:动词时态解析:句意为当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在看电视。妈妈进来的动作是一瞬间的，因此用一=般过去时;后面一空是强调进来的那一刻“我”正在做的事情，因此用过去进行时，故选D。14.答案:A考点:被动语态解析:句意为他的新书将在下个月被出版。书是被出版，因此是被动语态，根据nextmonth这一时间状语可知是将来的事情，因此一般将来时的被动语态begoingtobe/willbedone，故选A。15.答案:D考点:肯定祈使句解析:句意为Cindy，明天早上8点一定要到这儿。besuretodo意为“一定要做某事”肯定祈使句的句型结构为“动词原形+其他”。故选D。16.答案:B考点:宾语从句解析:句意为—Jenny，你知道这节课什么时候结束吗?一半小时后。因为宾语从句要用陈=述句语序，所以排除A,D选项;根据回答“一个小时后”可知问句要用一般将来时。故选B。17.答案:C考点:情态动词解析:句意为一我不知道要买哪件衣服了。你能给我点意见吗?一你最好试试这件下恤。它很好看。固定搭配为hadbetterdosth.是“最好做某事”。故选C。18.答案:C考点:主谓一致解析:句意为一你晚上想吃什么?一面条或者米饭都行。我不介意。either…or…句型遵循就近原则，即谓语动词单复数与最近的名词一致。rice是最接近谓语的名词，为不可数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，排除A,B选项;这段对话是发生在现在，不是过去的对话，故时态应用一般现在时，故选C。19.答案:D考点:状语从句解析:句意为一这本小说看起来有点无聊。一除非你用心去看，否则你是不会欣赏到(它有趣的地方)。A项when意思是当……时;B项if的意思是如果;C项after意思是在……之后;D项意思是除非。根据句意，D项最合适，故选D。20.答案:A考点:情景交际解析:句意为一我们可以邀请Nick和Nora和我们一起去上海迪士尼。一为什么不呢?我现在就给他们打电话。A项意为“为什么不”;B项意为“为了什么”;C项意为“为什么”;D项意为“什么”。根据问句和答句，回答的人想邀请他们一起去，故选A。二.完形填空。(每题1分，共10分)21答案:B解析:考查上下文语境。由第一段最后一句“Theydon'twantittomaketheirlives.”可知:人们不认为科技对生活有好处。22.答案:A考查上下文语境。由第一段第二句“Butsomepeopledon’tthinknewcomputertechnologyisgoodfortheirlives.”可知:人们不想让科技使他们的生活变得更糟糕。故选A。23.答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。sitaround坐在…周围。故选C。24.答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。talkabout谈论…。故选B。25.答案:C解析:考查上下文语境。由第二段第一句的后半句“butmoretimeinfrontoftheTVorcomputer.”可知:我们现在花更多的时间在电视机和电脑前却花更少的时间和家人朋友聊天。故选C。26.答案:B考查固定搭配。stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。故选B。27.答案:D解析:考查上下文语境。talk谈论;worry担心;know知道;think认为。由第三段第一句后半句“onethingisclear:technologychangesthewaywelive.”可知:第三段在阐述作者对科技的观点。28.答案:A解析:考查固定搭配。soundlike听起来像…。故选A。29.答案:B解析:考查词义辨析。invent发明;believe相信;discover发现;hate讨厌。此处句意是人们相信总有一天科技会帮助我们。故选B。30.答案:C解析:考查固定搭配。Let'sdosth.让我们…。故选C。三.阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分)A篇31.答案:C考点:细节理解题解析:根据第一段Aspricesandbuildingcostskeepgoingup,alotofAmericanslikeDIY.可知，人们是因为物价房价升高而喜欢DIY，故选C。32.答案:D考点:细节理解题解析:根据第二段末句Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.可知，John自己组装了家里的家具。33.答案:C考点:细节理解题解析:根据第三段JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.可知，Jim有三个孩子，妻子已经去世了加上他自己家里一共有四个人，故选C。34.答案:D考点:词义猜测题解析:根据语境，Jim是在收到昂贵的账单后变得upset，因此“心烦的”最为符合语境故选D。35.答案:C考点:主旨大意题解析:全文中介绍了两个家庭利用DIY节省开支，从侧面反映了DIY流行的原因，故选C。B篇36.答案:A考点:推理判断题解析:根据第一段AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare和最后一句Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.可知，GPS可以确认人们的方位并且有了它就不会迷路了，故选A。37.答案:A考点:细节理解题解析:根据第三段首句TheGlobalPositioningSystemhasthreeparts.可知，A选项准确;根据第二段Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.可知，B选项不准确;由第一段末句AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.可知，C选项不准确;根据末句第二句Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精确的).可知，D选项不准确。故选A。38.答案:D考点:推理判断题解析:根据原句Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.可知，这部分是在介绍地面站点的功能，因此they指代的是groundstations，故选D。39.答案:B考点:主旨大意题解析:本文介绍了GPS的功能、构成和发展趋势等，B选项最能概括这部分内容，故选B。40.答案:D考点:细节理解题解析:根据第二段倒数第二句Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.可知，并不是所有GPS都有电子地图，A选项不准确;B选项未被提及;根据第三段第三行Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(计算)itsposition.可知，GPS的接收器至少有五颗卫星，C项错误;根据末段SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.可知，GPS将会越来越普及。C篇41.答案:B考点:细节理解题解析:文章中提到了apple,orange,cranberry三种水果，故选B。42.答案:A考点:词义猜测题解析:水果生生长在美国的各个地方。水果的种类取决于每个地方的天气。根据这句，可以猜测，dependon意为取决于。故选A。43.答案:D考点:细节理解题解析:文章第三段“Nearwater,temperaturedoesnotdrop(下降)sofast.Thereislesschanceoffrost(霜冻)inlatespringorearlyautumn.Frostcankillapples.”意为在近水的地方，温度不会下降的很快。在深春或早秋可能会有更少的霜冻。故选D。44.答案:C考点:细节理解题解析:文章第四段讲到，蔓越葛生长在美国的一些地方，大多数在北方，故排除D;人们用它的果实来做果汁，排除B;人们可以把它的果实做成药，排除A;在感恩节的时候，它可以作为火鸡的配料，故选C。45.答案:B考点:主旨大意题解析:文章主要讲了美国是一个很棒的水果生长地，并且详细介绍了美国种植的苹果、橘子、蔓越莓三种水果，故选B。四.纵横词汇。(每空1分，共15分)