Translations:CategoriesandvariantAtranslation-subjectdivide�Machinetranslation�Non-machinetranslationaamediamediadividedivide�Writtentranslation�Oraltranslation/interpretingAtranslation-materialdivide�LiterarytranslationPoetrytranslationFictiontranslationDramatranslationProsetranslation�Non-literarytranslationLegaltranslationAdvertisementtranslationScientificandtechnologicaltranslationMediatranslation……Atranslation-modedivide1.Absolutetranslation(全译)2.Selectivetranslation（摘译）3.Translationwithreconstruction（编译）参考文献：黄忠廉：《翻译变体研究》。北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，1999.Alanguage-as-symboldivide�Intralingualtranslation(语内翻译)�Interlingualtranslation（语际翻译）�Intersemiotictranslation（符际翻译）DearMr.—[1]Thankyouforyourpromptnessinsendingusthecreditinformationwerequested.Wearegladtoreportthatallofyourcreditreferencesspokefavorablyofyouasabusinessman.[2]ThenewstorewhichyouareopeninginBellportshouldeventuallyprosper,sinceyoursisathrivingcommunity.Butitslocationwithin20milesofNewYorkcityforcesyoutocompetewiththelargerstocksandlowerpricesofthemetropolitandepartmentstores,soreadilyaccessibletocommutersfromBellportandsimilarcommunities.Becauseyourresourcesdonotindicatethatyoucanmeetsuchcompetitionbystartingwithalargeindebtedness,wemustrefuseyourcreditapplication.[3]Weshouldsuggest,therefore,thatyoucutyourorderinhalfandpaycashforit.Thiswillentitleyoutoour2percentcashdiscount,asavingwhichyoumaypassontoyourcustomers.Byorderingfrequentlyinsmallquantities,youcanbestmeetthecompetitionoftheNewYorkstoresthroughkeepingup-to-datemerchandiseonyourshelves.Thus,throughcashbuyingyouwillestablishyourbusinessonasoundbasisthatwillentitleyoutoanexcellentcreditreputation.[4]Theenclosedduplicateofyourorderwillassistyouinmakingyourselection.Justchecktheitemsyouwishandsigntheorder.YourmerchandisewillarriveC.O.Dwithintwodaysafteryourreceiptoftheorder—inplentyoftimeforyouropeningsale.Sincerelyyours(Signature)摘译一：来函拒绝本公司申请。建议我方折半付现。摘译二：对方恐本公司无力应付竞争，拒绝接受我方信贷申请；建议我方折半付现，即可符合对方百分之二现金贴现条件；并降低售价、小额定货，以利竞争。提出收到我方订单后两天内交货付现。PrinciplesPrinciplesforforselectiveselectivetranslationtranslation1.TheprincipleofImportance(重要性原则)2.Theprincipleofintegrity（整体性原则）3.Theprincipleofpertinence（相关性原则）4.Theprincipleofconciseness（简要性原则）5.Theprincipleofobjectivity（客观性原则）(1)A.Iamnodrinker,norsmoker.B.我既不喝酒，也不吸烟。(英译汉)(2)A.萝卜白菜，各有所爱。B．每个人的兴趣爱好有所不同。（改变说法）(3)A.猛流鼻水，梗系琴晚冻亲嘞。B.一直流清鼻涕，一定是昨天晚上着凉了。（粤语译成标准汉语）(4)A.恁个久都没看倒你了。B.可长时候儿都没见你了。（重庆话译成河南话）(5)A.計利以聽，乃為之勢，以佐其外。B.好的计谋被采纳后，还要设法制造有利的态势，以辅助
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