人教版2020年中考英语试题B卷精编

人教版2020年 中考 中考数学全套课件中考心理辅导讲座中考语文病句辨析修改中考语文古诗文必背中考单选题精选 英语试题B卷姓名:________班级:________成绩:________一、单选题1.Thenew_______willhelpcleanthestreetmuchcleaner. A．magazine B．medicine C．machine D．magician2.（题文）—DoyouthinkPengMamaisoneof__________firstladiesintheworld?—Yes,sheis__________moreattractivethananyotherfirstlady. A．themostfascinating;afew B．thefascinating;alot C．themostfascinating;alot3.DNAisveryusefulforus.It_________manyyearsago. A．discovers B．discovered C．isdiscovered D．wasdiscovered4.IknowalotaboutThailand,asI______therethreetime. A．havebeen B．havegone C．willgo D．went5.—Couldyoutellme_______________________?—Itwillstartat4:00p.m. A．whenwillthemeetingstart B．whenthemeetingwillstart C．whenwouldthemeetingstart D．whenthemeetingwouldstart6.Jeffgoestowork________andhiswife(妻子)goestowork________. A．bycar,onbike B．byacar;onabike C．bycar;onherbike D．byhiscar,inherbike7.--Amy,areyousureyoucancompletethetaskwithouthelp?--________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme. A．Takecare B．Hurryup C．Notexactly D．Don’tworry8.Todaytheweatherwassocool_____theyhadagreattimethere. A．and B．as C．that D．but9.I'mlookingforthewallet_________Ilostyesterday. A．that B．who C．what D．this10.Myparentswillbeawayforaweek,Imustlookafter____well. A．myself B．me C．my D．mine二、补全短文6选5根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo，wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.11.Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces，wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns（运动）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.12.What'smore，theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample，theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.13.Anotherthreat（威胁）toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted，wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers（危及）theanimalsthatdependonthewater.14.Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtapsrunwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwhenwe'retakingwarmshowers，wecanalsosavewater.15.Inthiswaycanmakefulluseofwater. A．However,justhowmuchistoomuch? B．Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater. C．Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater. D．Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm. E．Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch. F．Howcanwesavethewater?三、完型填空Wecouldallsaythatwehavebaddaysaswegothroughlife,butwhatdoesittaketohaveareallygoodday?IrememberadayrecentlywhenIhadtogotothe_________forspecialtestsbecauseIwasn'tfeelingwellandmydoctorsentmetoaspecialisttotryandfindthecauseofmyillness.AsI_________tothehospital,Iwasfeelingsadandcertainlywasn'tontopofmygame.AsIapproachedthehospital,Ibeganto___________aparkingspot.Ifinallyfoundonenottoofarfromtheentrancetothehospital.AsIgotoutandbroughtmychangeoutofmypocket,Inoticedamanlookingalittle_________standinginfrontofaparkingmeter（停车记时收费表）twocarsaway.HeseemstobesearchinghispocketsforwhatIsupposedwere___________forthemeter.AlthoughI___________didn’t'feelthatgreat,IthoughtthatIshouldatleastgoovertohimandfindoutifIcould________him.Aslapproachedhim,heturnedtomelookingworried.IaskedhimifhehadaproblemIcouldhelpwith.Hesaidthathehadnocoinsatall_________hewasonlythinkingaboutvisitinghissickwifewhenhelefthishouse.Ireachedintomypocketand_________outtwodollarsandgaveittohimwithoutsayingaword.And,withoutwaitingfora______________.IturnedonmyheelandsaidtohimasIwaswalkingaway,"Haveagoodday."ThefunnythingwasthatIfeltalot____________,asmallsmilecametomyface,andIseemedtowalkjustalittlequicker.Iwaswalkingawaywhenhecalledout,"Thankyousomuch."Youknow.Ididn'teven__________himtosayanything.Hedidn'thavetosayawordtome.Itwassimplyenoughto____________thatIhadhelpedsomeoneelsewhoneededalittle____________.That'sallittooktobringasmiletomyfaceasIwentontowardcompletingmyownbusiness.Youknow,itdoesn't______________muchtohelpsomeoneelse. 16. A．hospitalB．schoolC．gуmD．company 17. A．walkedB．ranC．rodeD．drove 18. A．lookforB．lookupC．lookintoD．lookthrough 19. A．tiredB．worriedC．sadD．bored 20. A．toolsB．keysC．coinsD．pens 21. A．reallyB．suddenlyC．finallyD．probably 22. A．helpB．understandC．followD．join 23. A．whileB．althoughC．unlessD．because 24. A．turnedB．droppedC．pulledD．sent 25. A．callB．cheerC．regretD．reply 26. A．saferB．youngerC．brighterD．easier 27. A．tellB．expectC．remindD．encourage 28. A．trustB．hopeC．shareD．know 29. A．moneyB．patienceC．handD．guide 30. A．meanB．takeC．makeD．save四、阅读单选In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasimproved.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelingslikeotherkindsofart.31.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof________ A．hisbusiness B．hishouse C．hisgarden D．hiswindow32.TheDaguerreotypewas_______. A．aFrenchman B．akindofpicture C．akindofcamera D．aphotographer33.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto_____. A．watchlotsoffilms B．buyanexpensivecamera C．stopinmostcities D．takemanyfilmsandsomethingelse.34.Thispassagetellsus_____________. A．howphotographywasdeveloped B．howtoshowfeelingsinpictures C．howtotakepicturesintheworld D．howtousedifferentcamerasAcarstopsoutsideasmallshop.Amanishungryandhewantstobuysomecakes.It’sraininghard,hedoesn’twanttogooutintherain.Heseesaboy.“Comehere,boy!”hecries.“Doyouknowhowmuchthecakesare?”Theboysaysyes.Themangivestheboyfourdollars(美元)andaskshimtobuytwocakes.“Oneisforyouandoneisforme.”Threeminuteslater,theboycomesback.He’seatingacake.Hegivesthemantwodollarsandsays:“Sorry,thereisonlyonecakeleft.”35.Whereistheman? A．He’snearthebus. B．Heisathome. C．He’sonthebus. D．Heisinthecar.36.Themandoesn’twanttogooutbecause_________. A．Heistired. B．Heishungry. C．Heishungry. D．It’sraininghard.37.Howmanycakesdoestheboyget? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38.Howmucharetheyifwebuyfivecakes? A．Fivedollars. B．Fourdollars. C．Tendollars. D．Fifteendollars.39.What’stheresult(结果)? A．Themaneatsthecake. B．Theboyeatsthecake. C．Theboydoesn’teatthecake. D．Theboyandthemanbotheatthecakes.DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools'(傻瓜的)experiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasic(基础的)thatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionoraproblem．Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswer,butwithoutthinkingitisimportant．CharlesDarwindidn'tjustthinkheknewsomething．And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportantnomatterhowsimpletheyseemedtobe．Supposeyoudroppiecesofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape．Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway．Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeotherpieces．Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthanything．Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant．Itexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysics(物理学)ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton．AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreek(古希腊的)physics．Thescientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem．Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations(基础)ofscience．40.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin________． A．wasagreatEnglishscientist B．alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficult C．thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportant D．didn'tgetalongwellwithothers41.Theunderlinedphrase"setaside"inParagraphFivemostprobablymeans"________．" A．throwaway B．receive C．helpwith D．learnfrom42.Thewriterofthepassagetriesto________． A．showusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworld B．drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethings C．provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeed D．drawourattentiontoeverydaythingsaroundus43.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Darwinreallydidfools'experiments． B．AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments． C．Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple． D．GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics．五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子44.白线把赛区分成几个部分。Whitelines______theplayingarea______sections.45.不要乱扔塑料袋。Don’t______ ______theplasticbags.46.我需要把美金换成法郎。Ineedto______mydollars______francs.47.这个谷仓能存放数吨粮食。Thebarncanstore______ ______grain.48.我们必须采取措施保持土壤。Wemust______ ______tokeepthesoil.六、语法填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Whilesomepeoplesticktoonly49.(first)kindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.Comediesorcartoonshavefunnydialogand50.(usual)haveahappyending.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheydo51.(them)besttosolvetheproblems.52.(after)watchingthem,Ifindtheproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandfeelmuchbetter.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodway53.(relax)！Idon'twatchdramasordocumentarieswhenI'msadortired.Dramasmakemeeven54.(sad).Documentaries55.(provide)plentyofinformationaboutacertainsubject，butwhenI'mtiredIdon'twanttothinktoomuch.Idon'tmindactionmovieswhenI'mtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoy56.(watch)anexcitingsuperhero.Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchscary57.(movie).Theycanbefun,butI'mtooscaredtowatchthemalone,soIalwaysbringmybrother.He58.(are)afraidofthesekindsofmoviesandIdon'tfeelsoscaredwithhim.七、话题作文59.“苔花如米小，也学牡丹开。”我们大多数人虽微不足道，但也能有所作为。请以“OneThingIFeltVeryProudOf”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你曾做过的引以自豪的一件事情。要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数80左右。OneThingIFeltVeryProudOf________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全短文6选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、完成句子1、六、语法填空1、七、话题作文1、