汉语快线(中级汉语教材)示例

ChineseExpress—PractiseChinese汉语快行线——练汉语ByMoonTAN,YingFUEveryefforthasbeenmadetotraceallcopyrightholders,butifanyhavebeeninadvertentlyoverlooked,thepublisherwillbepleasedtomakethenecessaryarrangementsatthefirstopportunity.ChineseExpress—PractiseChineseByMoonTAN,YingFUEditors:ShurongZHAI,RanranDUCoverdesignandIllustration:WenqingZHANGLayout:WeinuoChuanmeiCopyright©2011byMoonTANandYingFUFirstpublishedinGreatBritaininJanuary2012bySinolinguaLondonLtd.Unit13,ParkRoyalMetroCentreBritanniaWayLondonNW107PATel:+44(0)2089519305Fax:+44(0)2084530709Email:editor@cypressbooks.comDistributedbyCypressBookCo.(UK)Ltd.Tel:+44(0)2084530687Fax:+44(0)2084530709Email:sales@cypressbooks.comWebsite:www.cypressbooks.comPrintedinChinaISBN978-1-907838-16-3Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeanswithoutthepriorpermissionfromthepublisher.PrefaceChineseExpress—PractiseChinesethesequeltoChineseExpress—TalkChineseandisdesignedforEnglishspeakerswhohavefinishedabeginner’scourseinChinese,andwouldliketocontinuewiththeirlearninginordertoapproachanintermediatelanguagelevel.ItisalsoforuniversitystudentswhochooseChineseasamodule,peoplewhojoineveningcoursesatuniversitiesorcommunitycolleges,andforstudentswhowantasuitablebookforself-study.StudentsintendingtotaketheChineseIBexam,theIntermediateLeveltestintheAssetLanguageschemeortheinitialstagesoftheElementary/IntermediateHSKexamwillalsofindthisbookveryvaluable.ChineseExpress—PractiseChinesegetsrighttotheheartofthelanguagewithitsrealisticlanguagesituations.The25lessonsaredesignedtosuitacourseof60–72contacthours(classroomwork)withinoneacademicyear.Thebookisaccompaniedby1MP3whichprovidesexamplesinstandardMandarinofallcontentandcanbeusedinorafterclass,orforself-study.ChineseExpress—PractiseChineseisconciseanduser-friendly.Itisabook,whichshouldbeaseasyforstudentstostudyasitisforteacherstouse.Itisdifferentfromothertextbooksinsofaraspinyin,ChinesecharactersandEnglishareusedtogetherthroughoutthewholebook.Thiswillsuitstudentswhoonlyneedtolearnlisteningandspeakingasmuchasitwillsuitthosewhoalsowishtomasterreadingandwriting.ChineseExpress—PractiseChineseusesacommunicativeapproachandplacesemphasisonlearningcommunicationskills.Thisbookissimilartothefirstbook,itcontains25lessons;every5‘main’lessonsarefollowedby1‘summary’Ilesson.Thereareatotalof20‘main’lessonsand5‘summary’lessons.Eachlessonincludesabout21newwordsandexpressions,andeachlessonstartswithashorttext.Thewholebookintroducesaround520ofthemostfrequentlyusedChinesewordsandexpressions.GrammaticalknowledgeisspreadthroughoutthelessonsandexplainedinsimpleEnglishwithexamples.Relevantculturalinsightsaregivenwithineachsummarylesson.Thelayoutofeachlesson•Newwordsandexpressions•Shorttext•Situationaldialogues•Languagepoints•Exercises•Culturalinsights(aftereveryfivelessons)TheauthorsofthisbookbelieveinlearningthroughactionandthisplaysaveryimportantroleintheChineseExpresslessons.Eachlessonincludesanassortmentofexercisesdesignedtomakestudentsthinkmoreaboutthelanguageastheylearnit,sothattheycanunderstandandrespondmoreconfidentlywhentheyfindthemselvesinthesamesituationsinreallife.TheauthorswouldliketothankNigelPammentforhissuggestionsandsupportduringthewritingofthisbookandforhisassistanceinproofreading.AlsowewouldliketoexpressourgratitudetoJingRu,YangZhangandWenqingZhangofCypressBookCompanyandShurongZhaiandRanranDuofSinolinguaLondonfortheirassistanceandprofessionalguidanceinpreparingthisbookforpublication.LEARNINGCHINESECANBEGREATFUN.ENJOY!II编写说明《汉语快行线——说汉语》一书出版之后，我们得到了广大读者的支持与好评。为了满足更多汉语学习者的需求，特别是那些已经学过初级汉语课程、有了一定汉语基础并渴望得到进一步提高的读者，我们继《汉语快行线——说汉语》之后，再次向读者奉献又一新作《汉语快行线——练汉语》。该书是《汉语快行线——说汉语》的续篇，它承接了《汉语快行线——说汉语》的理念，一方面保持了与上册书的连贯性及延续性，继续采用拼音、汉字、英文三位一体形式，自始至终；另一方面又注入了新的内容与形式，无论是内容的深度，还是语料的广度，都有了不同的递进。本书以真实的生活语料为主，力求在内容的实用性、语言的通俗性、 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 材的概括性，特别是本书对初、中级汉语中一些较难的语法作了高度综合，这不仅为老师教学提供了素材，同时也为学生快速掌握汉语语法及词汇提供了方便，进而有助于学习者步入更高阶段，提高他们的汉语交际能力。经过多年的教学实践，我们体会到，汉语的补语是外国学生学汉语最难掌握的内容之一，因为有些补语有规律，而有些则没有。为此，在本书的最后一课，即第二十五课，我们以 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 格的形式编辑归纳了各种补语的组成，这也是本书最有特色的一课。倘若学生遇到不解的补语，只要查找最后一课的表格，即可得到答案。同时，我们还编纂收集了一些组成汉语词汇的前缀和后缀，列成表格，以助于学生对汉语词汇的理解，进而扩大他们的词汇量。本书的基本结构大致与第一册相同，全书共有二十五课，每五课之后是一个小结课。例如第六课、第十二课、第十八课及第二十四课都是综合小结课，它概括了前五课学习的内容及语法，每课含有一篇较长的文章，该文章使用的都是前五课学过的语法，其目的是帮助学生进行阶段性复习，巩固学过的内容。同时，在老师的指导下，那篇文章既可当作阅读练习，又可作为翻译练习。除了小结课之外，其他基本课的内容包括：（一）生词与短语：全书共包括约520个生词及44个固定词组，倘若学生能掌握并运用这些词汇，也就掌握了本书的精华。III（二）引言短文：在每一课的情景对话之前都有一小段引言，用语极为简洁，但是概括性较强，目的在于训练学生的综合叙述能力。这是第一册书中所没有的。（三）情景对话：每一课中有两个情景对话，篇幅不长，用词精炼，表达的都是日常生活中最实际的内容。（四）语言点：每一课对语言难点都作了通俗易懂的解释，并给予例句加以说明。（五）练习：每一课都含有笔头及听力练习。同时本书附有练习答案，可供老师及学生使用。（六）学时安排：本书共含二十五课，每课使用课堂时间约为2.5—3个小时，全书使用学时大约为60—72个小时。对于一个学年有30—36周的汉语课程恰到好处。此外，本书还包括一张MP3作为辅助教学之用。我们由衷地希望这本书能为众多的汉语学习者所喜爱，对他们在学汉语的进程中有所帮助。同时，也希望此书能为我们的汉语老师提供一些借鉴，以促进我们的对外汉语教学发展。编者二〇一一年八月IVContentsLesson1HavingArrivedinBeijing··················································1Lesson2OntheWay·······································································11Lesson3AttheHotel·······································································20Lesson4GoingtotheCanteen························································30Lesson5TheStreetsinBeijing·······················································39Lesson6SummaryforLessons1–5················································49Lesson7AttheBank·······································································54Lesson8MakingPhoneCalls··························································64Lesson9BeingaGuest····································································73Lesson10AttheHospital································································83Lesson11ModernTransportationinBeijing··································93Lesson12SummaryforLessons7–11··········································102Lesson13AttheShoppingCentre·················································108Lesson14KeepingFit···································································119Lesson15TalkingaboutEducation···············································129Lesson16AttheTeaHouse···························································138Lesson17TheParksinBeijing·····················································147Lesson18SummaryforLessons13–17········································158Lesson19Various‘Bars’······························································164Lesson20EmergencyCalls···························································174VLesson21AttendingaBanquet·····················································184Lesson22TalkingaboutTouring···················································195Lesson23GoingtoShanghai························································205Lesson24SummaryforLessons19–23········································214Lesson25GrammarReview··························································220AppendixIListeningScriptforLessons1–23··························230AppendixIIKeystotheExercises···············································250AppendixIIIChinese-EnglishVocabularyList·····························260AppendixIVEnglish-ChineseVocabularyList·····························278VILesson11Lesson1HavingArrivedinBeijingNewWordsandExpressions一直机会终于飞机场接以前又不用好久不见流利参加班国王学院一定停灰色系安全带停车场yìzhíjīhuìzhōngyúfēijīchăngjiēyǐqiányòubúyònghăojiǔbújiànliúlìcānjiābānguówángxuéyuànyídìngtínghuīsèjìānquándàitíngchēchăngallalong,alwayschance,opportunityfinallyairportmeet,welcomebeforeagainnoneedlongtimenoseefluentjoin,takepartinclasskingcollege,institutedefinitelystop,parkgreyfasten,wearsafe,securebelt,tape,ribboncarparkChineseExpress—PractiseChinese2到Dàole了北Běijīng京爱/idéhuá德华是shì英Yīngguórén国人，,他tā是shì会kuàijìshī计师，,在zài伦Lúndūn敦一yì家jiā银yínháng行工gōngzuò作。.他Tā很hěn喜xǐhuan欢吃chī中Zhōngguó国饭fàn、,喜xǐhuan欢看kàn中Zhōngguó国电diànyǐng影，,他tā还hái有yǒu很hěn多duō中Zhōngguó国朋péngyou友。.他Tā一yìzhí直想xiǎng去qù中Zhōngguó国看kànkan看，,可kěshì是没méiyǒu有机jīhuì会，,今jīntiān天他tā终zhōngyú于到dàole了北Běijīng京。.他Tā的de好h2o朋péngyou友李Lǐ冰Bīng在zài飞fēijīchǎng机场接jiē他tā。.李Lǐ冰Bīng以yǐqián前在zài英Yīngguó国工gōngzuò作，,他tā看kàndào到爱/idéhuá德华非fēicháng常高gāoxìng兴。.（在zài飞fēijīchǎng机场）李Lǐ冰Bīng：:爱/idéhuá德华，,你Nǐ好hǎo！|真Zhēn高gāoxìng兴又yòu见jiàndào到你nǐ了le。.爱/idéhuá德华：:你Nǐ好hǎo！|李Lǐ冰Bīng。.谢Xièxie谢你nǐ来lái机jīchǎng场接jiē我wǒ。.李Lǐ冰Bīng：:不Bú用yòng谢xiè。.爱/idéhuá德华：:好Hǎo久jiǔ不bú见jiàn，,你nǐ怎zěnmey3ng么样？?李Lǐ冰Bīng：:我Wǒ很hěn好hǎo。.啊A，,你nǐ的de汉Hànyǔ语说shuō得de真zhēn不b%cuò错！|爱/idéhuá德华：:哪Nǎli里，,哪nǎli里。.我Wǒ说shuō得de还hái不bú太tài流liúlì利。.李Lǐ冰Bīng：:我Wǒ在zài英Yīngguó国的de时shíhòu候，,你nǐ只zhǐ会huì说shuō““你Nǐ好hǎo、,谢xièxie谢、,再zàiji&a