大英三教案 Unit 1

UnitOneABrushwiththeLawI. TeachingAimsandDemands1. Understandthematerialsofthetextbywarm-upactivities.2. Masterthevocabulary,expressionsandgrammaticalpoints.3. Improvethereadingskillsbyreadingthetextandtheafter-classreading,thenlearnaboutthemaintopicofthisunit.4. Writeashortstoryaboutafunnymistakeonthebasisofthedialogueonpage24.II. TeachingArrangements 1.Text (2classperiods) 2.LearningAssistance (2classperiods) 3.Listeningandspeaking (2classperiods)III. Teachingimportantpointsanddifficultpoints:1. SomeBand-4wordsandphrases.2. Somecomplexsentences.3. Writingskills.IV.Teachingmethod:UsemediateachingV.TeachingSteps1.IntroductoryRemarks■Listentotherecordingandfillinthemissingwords.Weallknowthatthechiefpurposesoflawareto1peaceandorder,to2therightsofcitizens,to34andto5thosewhobreakthelaw.Goodlawsarethosethatareconsideredto6ofjusticeforthesocietytowhichtheyapply.Butevengoodlawsmaybeunjustlyappliedormaybeunjustincertain7.Inthestorywe’regoingtostudytoday,theauthortellsusaboutwhathappenedtohimmorethana8ago.Itwasreallyavery9,yetit10uswithmuch11.Key:1.maintain2.protect3.secure4.justice5.punish6.servethecause7.situations8.decade9.unpleasantexperience10.provides11.foodforthought■.Lawyer–Solicitor–BarristerLawyer:thegeneraltermforanyonewhoseworkistoadvisehisclientsaboutthelawandrepresentthemincourtSolicitor:alawyerwhogivesadvice,appearsinlowercourts,andpreparescasesforabarristertoargueinahighercourtBarrister:alawyerwhohastherightofspeakingandarguinginthehighercourtsoflaw■.WordsRelatedtotheTopicThetopicofthistextis“law”.NowpleaseputthefollowingwordsorphrasesintoEnglish1)律师 alawyer/asolicitor/abarrister/2)法官 acounsel/anattorney(Am)3)立法者 alaw-officer/judge4)执法官 alawmaker,alawman/ajudicialofficer5)犯法者 alawbreaker6)原告 anaccuser/aplaintiffaprosecutor7)被告 adefendant/theaccused8)罪犯 anoffender/acriminal9)法庭 alawcourt10)案件 alawcase11)律师事务所 alawoffice12)办案 handleacase13)贿赂 bribery14)指控 accusation15)打官司 initiatelegalproceeding/takesb.tocourt,gotolawagainstsb.16)控告某人 have/takethelawof/againstsb.17)遵纪守法 abidebythelaw18)犯法 breakthelaw19)驳回上诉 rejectanappeal20)免予起诉 releasefromcharge21)释放某人 setsb.free/releasesb.fromprison 2.Textanalysis■Readanddiscussthefirstparagraphandfindanswerstothefollowingitems(1min)Introductionhappening:Beingarrestedandtakentocourtfeeling:unpleasantbutagoodstorynowcomment:arbitraryWritingskill:generaltospecific■ Readanddiscussthe2-16thparagraphsandfindanswerstothefollowingitems(5mins)myarrest:anecho回应Time:Februaryabout12yrsago.OnemorningHalfpastelevenPlace:Richmond,asuburbofLondonHappening:BeingarrestedCausesofthehappening:mypresumption推测:obviousaimlessnesspolice’sgrounds理由:intenttostealmilkbottlesquitefamiliarwiththesituation;athoroughlydisreputablecharacterWritingskill:naturaltimeorder■Readanddiscussthe17-20thparagraphsandfindanswerstothefollowingitems(3mins)mybeingtakentocourtandmysubsequentfateincourtmybehavioratthestationanditsconsequence:worldlyandaufaitwiththesituation;officiallychargedandreporttocourtmydecision:conductmyowndefensefather’spreparations:averygoodsolicitor;allkindsofwitnessesoutcome:casedismissed;costsawardedagainstthepolicemycomment:shocking:reasons:rightaccent;respectablemiddle-classparents;reliablewitnessesaverygoodsolicitor■Readanddiscussthelasttwoparagraphsandfindanswerstothefollowingitems(2mins)conclusion:commentpolice’scomplaints:anotheryoungsterturnedagainstthepolice;notbeinghelpful,notarguingimplicationsofthethought-provokinghypotheses发人深省的猜测:theweakpointsofthesociety;arbitrarinessofthelaw;thesnobbishness(势利)ofthepeople3.Languagepoints1)arbitrary:adj.decidedbyorbasedonpersonalopinionratherthanonreason,onchancethanbeingplanned,orpersonalpowerthanconsideringothers’wishesThearbitrarydecisionsofthemanagementcausedangeramongtheworkers.资方的武断决定引起了工人们的愤慨.Hisarbitrarydecisionresultedinthefailureoftheproject.他草率的决定导致了项目的失败。Collocations:arbitraryboss独断专行的老板arbitraryjudgement武断arbitrarypunishment肆意的惩罚2)circumstances:n.facts;conditionsconnectedwithaneventorapersonGoodweatherandotherfavorablecircumstancesmadeourpicnicasuccessInnocircumstancescanasoldierleavehispost.在任何情况下，战士都不能离开自己的岗位。Circumstancesaltercases.人的举止因时地而异UnderthesecircumstancesIhavetodoit.Collocations:exceptional/specialcircumstances特殊情况favorablecircumstances有利条件tragiccircumstances悲惨境况under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下,既然如此under/innocircumstances在任何情况下都不…3)subsequent:adj.later;comingafter,followingSubsequentresearchhasproducedevenbetterresults.后来的研究甚至产生了更好的结果.Subsequenteventsprovedmewrong.后来发生的事 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 我错了。NB:subsequent常与to连用，意为：“在……之后”Intheweeksubsequenttohermarriage,shedidn’tgotowork.她婚后一周没去上班。Hisillnesswassubsequenttohisfather’sdeath.他爸去世后，他病了。cf:consequence<aresultoreffectofanactionorconditionsequenceaparticularorderinwhichrelatedevents,movementsorthingsfolloweachother次序，顺序insequence挨次inconsequence（of）结果，后果，asaconsequence(of)结果，因此consequenton起因于……antonyms:priorto,previousto在……之前4)due:adj.expectedtohappenorarriveataparticulartime;supposed(to)Themanagerisduetosetoutonhisjourneythisevening.经理今晚要出发启程。Yourreportisduetomorrow.你的报告应该明天交。beduetodosth.要做（某事）bedueforsth.应得到（某物）duetosth./sb.因为（某人、某事）dueconsideration适当的考虑induetime在适当的时候undertakeone’sdueobligations承担应尽的义务5)saveup:keepmoneyforfutureuseI’msavingup$5aweektobuyaChristmaspresentformymother.Heissavinguptobuyasmallhouseforhisfamily.NB:save可与其他词连用组成新的词组，例如：saveon；saveone’slife；saveface；save(one’s)breath；等。他正在存钱，准备给家人买座小房子。6)takeone’stime:nothurry;dosth.inanunhurriedway你别慌，请清楚地告诉我大楼里发生了什么事。Justtakeyourtimeandtellmeclearlywhathashappenedinthebuilding.Youshouldtakeyourtimeandcheckyourtestpaperoncemorebeforehandingitin.7)intention:n.aplanordesiretodosth.IfI’vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithoutintention.Jennycamewiththeintentionofsettlingthedispute.珍妮是抱着解决纠纷的目的来的。intendtodo/doingintendsb.todointendthat…intendsth.asintentional,well-intentionedCF:intention&intent均有“意图，企图”之意。intention普通用词，指某人内心产生的想做某事的想法，强调内心活动。例如：intent法律用词，常指某人怀有歹意而犯罪。例如：Hewenttothebosswiththeintentionofaskingforapayrise.他到老板那里去，想请求增加工资。Hebrokeintothehousewithintenttosteal.他破门而入想偷东西。Collocation:byintention故意havenointentionof无意withgoodintentions好心好意地8)wander:v.Aftersupperhewouldgooutandwanderaloneinthestreetsforaboutanhour.Theywanderedthroughtheforestsandfields.他们漫步穿过森林与田野。a)walkaboutinacasualwayorwithoutafixedpurposeb)ifyourmind,thoughts,etc.wander,younolongerpayattentiontosomething,especiallybecauseyouareboredorworriedI’msorrythatmymindwaswandering.Whatdidyousayjustnow?9)commit:vt.Thewomanhascommittedmurderandmustbepunished.IfyouwanttopasstheCETFour,youhavetoreallycommityourselftoit.a)dosth.wrongorillegalb)makeknowntheviewsof(oneself)onanissueInevercommitmyselfonsuchissues.c)promisetogiveyourloyalty,timeormoneytoaperson,cause,orancourseofactiond)put(wordsorideas)intoaparticularstatesothattheycanbeusedlaterCommitallthenewwordstoyourmemory,please.10)turnout:befoundordiscovered(tobe);provetobeItturnedout(tobe)afineday.和我说话的人原来是个英国学生。Itturnedoutthattheexperimentwasmuchmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.Pattern:ThepersonIspoketoturnedouttobeanEnglishstudent.turnout(tobe)+n./adj.turnout+(that)-clauseCF:turnout往往表示事情的结果变得与原来不同或令人惊异。prove强调结果并强调需要一段时间的实践证明或根据经验得出某种结论。例如:Theconcertturnedoutasuccess.音乐会结果很成功。Theconcertprovedasuccess.事实证明音乐会很成功。11)regard:Thelittlegirlseemedtoregardmeasanenemy.这个学者在他的社区里很受尊敬。Theselfishwomanshowsnoregardforthefeelingsofothers.a)vt.thinkaboutsb.orsth.inaparticularwayThescholarishighlyregardedinhiscommunity.b)n.respect;attentionorconsiderationthatisshowntowardssb.orsth.;goodwishesPleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.with/inregardto;asregards;regarding关于regardlessof不管…holdsth./sbinlow/highregard看重inthis/thatregard从这、那方面来看12)casual:adj.(ofmanners)notcaringorseemingnottocareaboutsth.thatishappeningorwhatoneisdoing;(ofclothes)comfortableandinformalHepreferscasualclothesexceptonspecialorformaloccasions.Theretiredworkeriscasualabouthisappearance.13)temporary:notseriousorconsidered,donebychanceAreyouemployedpermanentlyoronacasualbasis?Toacasualobserver,everythingmightappearnormal.14)confirm:vt.prove(anideaorabelief)tobetrueorcorrect;makecertain（anarrangementormeeting）Theexpressiononhisfaceconfirmedmeinmysuspicionsorconfirmedmysuspicioninhim.请来信确认一下您所预订的项目。Pleasewritetoconfirmyourreservations.15)conduct:v.a)manage;direct;carryoutThemanagerconductedhisbusinessefficiently.Thecompanyconductedasurveytofindoutourreactiontotheproduct.b)standinfrontofagroupofmusiciansorsingersanddirecttheirplayingorsinging管弦乐队由一位著名的指挥家指挥。Theorchestraisconductedbyafamousconductor.c)allow(heatorelectricity)totravelalongorthroughPlasticandrubberdon’tconductelectricity,butcopperdoes.Thechairpersonconductedthehearing.主持听证会Theborderguarddirectedmetohandovermypassport.边防战士指引我去交护照16)lead指“走在前面给某人引路或带路人共同去达到某一目标”。用于抽象意义时，指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。Thehorseswereledtosafety.马匹被带到安全地带。CF:conduct,direct&leadv.都含“引导”之意。conduct正式用词，指“引导某人去某处”，强调亲自带领或监督管理一群有共同目的//目标的人。direct指“为某人指方向”，但自己不一定亲自引路，也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。Collocations:conductanexperiment/aninquiry(asurvey)做实验/进行调查conductheat/electricity导热/电n.thewayonebehaves,esp.inpublic,intheirjobsetcThechildren’sconductatthemeetingwasverygood.17)callon:appealto;require;invite(sb.todosth.)I’llcallonJeanforananswer.他被邀请在宴会上发言。Hewascalledontospeakatthebanquet.Pattern:callonsb.callonsb.todosth.18)dismiss:v.a)refusetoconsidersomeone’sidea,opinion,etc.,becauseyouthinkitisnotserious,true,orimportant;Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.b)removesomeonefromhisjobIfyou’relateagain,you’llbedismissedfromyourjob.c)allowsomeonetogoTheteacherdismissedtheclasstenminutesearly.Collocation:dismisssb.(fromajob)forsth.因……解雇某人dismissthechargesagainstsb.驳回对某人的指控dismisstheclass下课19)standachance:haveachanceYoudon’tstandachanceofgettingthejob.他既有学位又有丰富的经验，所以他想自己有希望得到这个职位。Withadegreeandrichexperience,hethoughthewouldstandachanceofgettingthepost.Everyonestandsachanceofwinning.20)award:v.a)officiallygivesomeonesth.suchasaprizeormoneytorewardthemforsth.theyhavedoneEinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhisachievementinphysics.Thesoldierwasawardedamedalforhisbravery.Theuniversityawardedhimascholarship.b)officiallydecidethatsomeoneshouldreceiveapaymentoraformalagreementHewasawardedhisdamagesbythecourt.CF:award强调指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。reward指所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。Directions:FillintheblankswithawardorrewardThejudgeaalargesumofmoneytothosehurtintheexplosion.Hegavethechildrensomechocolatetobthemforbehavingwell.Shewantedtocthecleanersfortheirefforts.Key:a.awardedb.rewardc.rewardn.somethingsuchasaprizeormoneygiventosomeonetorewardthemforsomethingtheyhavedoneRoisewasinLondontoreceiveherawardasMumoftheYear.PaulobtainedtheawardasTheBestStudentoftheYear.保罗获得年度最好学生奖。Collocation:awardsth.tosb./awardsb.sth.把……判给；授予beawardedsth.for(doing)sth.因……而被授予……awardaprizetosb.for(doing)sth.因……向某人授奖gain/obtain/winanaward获奖present/makeanaward授奖,颁奖21)respectable:adj.someonewhoisrespectablebehavesinawaythatisconsideredsociallyacceptable这是一对值得尊敬的老夫妻。Thisisarespectableoldcouple.It’snotrespectabletobedrunkinthestreet.CF:respectable&respectful均可表示“可尊敬的”respectable指因品质、人格或身份等高尚或高贵而受到他人的尊敬。respective指各自的，分别的respectful指对某人表示尊敬或敬意。：Theyarepoorbutrespectable.虽然他们贫穷，但他们是值得尊敬的。Iwishyouwouldbemorerespectfultoyourteachers.我希望你们更尊敬你们的老师。Eachofushasourrespectivecharacter.我们人人有各自的性格.Theywenttheirrespectiveways.他们各行其是。22)given:a)prep.considering,takingsth.intoaccount,asfarassth./sb.isconcerned考虑到当时的情况，你们那个问题处理得很好。Giventhecircumstances,you’vecopedwiththeproblemwellenoughGiventheirexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.Pattern:given+n.given+that-clauseb)adj.certain;previouslyarranged他们没有在指定的时间见面。Theydidn’tmeetatthegiventime.Themanwasfoundguiltyofpassingonsecretpaperstoaforeigncountry.23)guilty:adj.a)havingcommittedacrimeoranoffenceA23-year-oldwomanwasfoundguiltyofmurderintheCentralCourttoday.b)feelingveryashamedandsadbecauseyouknowthatyouhavedonesomethingwrong我为再次忘记她的生日感到内疚。Ifeelreallyguiltyatforgettingherbirthdayagain.Bobfeltguiltythathehadnotmadeanattempttosaveher.Collocation:beguiltyofacrime犯罪feelguiltyaboutsth.为……感到findsb.guilty判某人有罪guiltyconscience感到内疚，内心有愧guiltyacts罪行theguiltyparty有罪的一方24)revolve:v.a)goroundinacirclearoundsth.;rotate地球既公转又自转。b)havesth.asamainsubjectorpurposeDon’topenthewashingmachinewhenitrevolvesathighspeed.Theearthrevolvesbothroundthesunandonitsownaxis.他希望等他将问题考虑成熟后再作回答。Hewishestorevolvetheproblembeforegivingananswer.CF:revolve,rotate,roll&circle均为“转动、旋转”revolve强调物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转，即公转。rotate强调物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转，即自转。roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。circle指作圆周运动。Fillintheblankswiththefourwordsabove.Theplanecircledtheairportbeforelanding.Theearthrevolvesroundthesun.Thechildrenrolleddownthehill,laughing.TheEarthrotatesonitsaxisonceevery24hours.25)complain:v.expressfeelingsofunhappiness,dissatisfaction,orresentment他向服务员抱怨说饭菜是凉的.Hecomplainedtothewaiterthathismealwascold.Mary,ournewneighbor,complainedthathersondidnotworkhard.complaint:n.意为“抱怨,不满，投诉;诉说苦”。Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint,youshouldseethemanager.如果你要投诉，你要去见经理。Shelodgedacomplaintaboutthenoise.她就噪音问题提出投诉。26)apologize:v.totellsomeonethatyouaresorrythatyouhavedonesomethingwrongThat’snotsomethingthathastobeapologizedfor.Sheapologizedtoherteacherforcomingtoschoollate.NB:Apology:v.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologies.请接受我诚挚的道歉。IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaidlastnight.我该为我昨晚说的话向你道歉。Imustmakeanapologytoyourauntforforgettingherbirthday.我必须为我忘记你姑妈的生日向她道歉。4.AfterReading_1)UsefulExpressions1.与法律发生冲突 beintroublewiththelaw2.一次不愉快的经历 anunpleasantexperience3.相当扰人的 ratherdisturbing4.之后的命运 subsequentfate5.临时工作 atemporary/casualjob6.存钱 saveupmoney7.不紧不慢 innohurry/takeone’stime8.带着明显的意图 withtheobviousintention9.地地道道的坏蛋 athoroughlydisreputablecharacter10.犯要被逮捕的小罪 commitanarrestableoffence11.板着脸 withaperfectlystraightface12.对……熟悉 befamiliarwith/aufaitwith13.坚定了某人的信念 confirmsb.inone’sbelief/confirmone’sbelief14.被官方起诉 beofficiallycharged15.自我辩护 conductmyowndefence16.不受理案子 dismissthecase17.有机会 standachance(of)18.犯罪 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 criminalrecord19.免于起诉 releasefromthecharge21.很有可能 thereiseverychancethat…/chancesarethat…/presumablythat…22.围绕 revolveround23.优秀的学业记录 abrilliantacademicrecord24.放了我 letmeonmyway20.可靠的证人 areliablewitness2)RolePlayThestudentsarerequiredtodoa3-5minuteroleplaybasedononeoftheirownunpleasantexperiencesinlife,entitledwith“Mybrushwith…”.Eachmemberofthegroupshouldhaveapartinit.3)WritingPracticeWriteashortpassageaccordingtothetextin150words.Thepassageshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:a)hisarbitraryarrest(thereasonswhyhewasarrested)b)whathisfamilydidforthetrialc)hisarbitraryrelease(thereasonswhyhewasreleased)d)yourcommentsonthisincident4)ProverbsandQuotationsa.Thelawisgood,ifamanusesitlawfully.只要人守法，法总利于人。b.Ignoranceofthelawexcusesnoman.对法律无知不能免罪。c.Lawmakersshouldnotbelawbreakers.正人先正己。d.Letjusticebedone,thoughskyfalls.即使天塌下来，也要做到公平。e.Lawisthecrystallizationofthehabitandthoughtofsociety.法律是社会习俗和思想的结晶—WoodrowWilson,Americanpresident--美国总统W.威尔逊f.Customrulesthelaw.习俗影响法律。g.Goodorderisthefoundationofallthings.良好的秩序是一切的基础。—E.Burke,Britishstatesman—英国政治家E•伯克h.Lawisorder,andgoodlawisgoodorder.法律就是秩序，有好的法律才有好的秩序。—Aristotle,AncientGreekphilosopher—古希腊哲学家亚里士多德ListeningandSpeaking1.listentomicro-listeningandintroducesomelisteningskillslikepayingattentiontosomediscourse-markerssuchas“but,sorry,I’dloveto…but,”,interrogativetoneandkeywords.2.listentomacro-listeninganddotheexercisesaccordingly.3.learnthemodelsentenceshereregardinghowtomakereservationsbyheart.4.dopartc;oralpracticeasrequired.(theworkhasbeenassignedtothestudentsforpreparationinadvance)Situation:pair-workretelling:group-workandindividualworkalternatively5. picturedescriptionLearningAssistance1. reviewthewordslearnedinthepast.seeppt.wordstobebrushedup2. checkexercisesonthebook.Andseeifthereareanyproblemsarising.3. reviewandlearnstructure,turnoutandgiven4. learntheorderofadverbialsinend-position5. drawstudents’attentiontosuffixesandprefixes.Counter-,able/ible6. dooralpracticeonpage17bygroups7. checktheextensivereadingassignmentBackgroundInformationTheSixties’“YouthCounterculture” theattitudesandlifestylesofmanyyoungpeoplewhorejectedconventionalsocialvaluesanddemandedmorepersonalfreedomCountries:inU.S.,Britain,France,otherwesterncountriesTime: fromthe1960stothelate1970sHippy/HippieTime:Inthelate1960sCountries:InU.S.,Canada,UK,someothercountriesBehavior:nonviolentanarchy;concernfortheenvironment;rejectionofWesternmaterialism;beingdressedinunusualclothes,livingingrouptogether,takingdrugsRolePlayThestudentsarerequiredtodoaroleplaybasedonthestory.Onestudentplaysasthenarrator,theyoungman.Twootherstudentsplayasthetwopolicemen.Someotherstudentsplayasthefather,thejudgeandotherpeopleinthestory.Theroleplayshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:1)theyoungman’sarrest;2)whathappenedtotheyoungmaninthepolicestation;3)whatthefamilydidaftertheylearnthisarrest;4)whathappenedinthelawcourt;5)theyoungman’srelease;6)whathappenedafterhisrelease.GroupDiscussion 1.Whydoestheauthorthinkhisarrestarbitrary? 2.Whydoestheauthorthinkhisreleasefromthechargearbitrary?