非谓语动词填空专练

PAGE高考英语--非谓语动词填空专练1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____(include)manychildren_____(seat)ontheirparents’laps. 2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames_____(hold)inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid. 3.There_____(be)norainforalongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater. 4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____(make)himamillionaireovernight.5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout _____(escape;burn)6.Takingthismedicine,if_____(continue),willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.7.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____(remain)20dollarstodo withsomethings_____(remain;settle).8._____(consider)hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.9._____fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.(judge)10.—Tomenjoys_____(play)basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?   —Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_____(dance).11.Hisletter,_____(address)tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.12.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,_____(kill)allsevenastronautsaboard.13.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____(need;repair)inourcity.14.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?   —Tom’s_____theinvitations. 15.Iwasafraid____(talk)backtomycustomersbecauseIwasafraidof___(lose)them. 16.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____(enjoy)theflowingofthesmogaroundme.17.—IsTomagoodtalker?   —No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan_____(ask)forsomething?18.Ican’tgetmycar_____(run)oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_____(fill)theradiatorwithsomehotwater.19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____(fly)inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____(sleep)byhiswife.20.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____(burn)onbutthedoor_____(shut).21.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____(fix)onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.22.Adoctorcanexpect_____(call)atanyhourofthedayornight.23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,_____(think)justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____(open),____(stand)thereforawhileandthenenteredit.25.I_____(drive)alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.26.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_____(repair)wasnowheretobeseen.27.Whatdidthelibrarian_____(forbid;take)outofthelibrary?28.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?   —_____(kill)theboringtime. 29.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____(share)thejoywithalltheChinese. 30.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriendwithwhom_____(play)with.31._____(see)thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____（frighten）outoflife.32.Thecompetitorneverdreamedofthere_____(be)achanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.33._____(except)everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.34.—You_____(betotake)partinthepartyontime.   —Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.35.When_____(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.36._____(dress)inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself___(notice)attheparty.37.Thematter_____(relate)toyourstudysurelyrequires_____(deal)withcarefully.38.Her_____(notcome)backmadeherparentsworriedalot.39.Everything_____(take)intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.40.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthemtoomuchtoenjoythe_______(excite)lifeinNewYork.41.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?   —It’seasiersaidthan_____(carry)out. 42.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鳌论坛)becausetheyknewwhat_____(get)fromtheforum. 43.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____(introduce)tothemselves.44.—WereyouathomelastSunday?   —Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto_____(review)theEnglishgrammar.45.Once_____(catch;steal)attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.46.Pricesofdailygoods_____(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.47.Thesummervacation_____(be)over,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.48._____(suppose)shecan’tcome,whowilldothework?49.—Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?   —No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketogetthoseletters_____(mail).50.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_____(tidy)uptherooms.答案及部分解析：1.including;seated2.tobeheld  3.being.4.tomake 5.toescapebeingburned6.continuedifcontinued7.remaining;8.Considering 9.Judging 10.playing;istodance。11.havingbeenaddressed12.killing。13.needingtoberepaired14.delayingsending15.totalk;losing16.enjoy 17.asked18.running;filling19.flying;tosleep20.burning;shut 21.fixed22.tobecalled23.havingthought24.open;stood25.wasdriving26.repaired27.forbidtobetaken28.Tokill29.share 30.toplay31.Seeing;frightened。32.being33.Expect34.weretohavetaken 35.compared36.Dressed;noticed37.relating;dealing38.notcoming39.taken40.exciting41.carriedout42.toget  43.tobeintroduced44.reviewing45.caughtstealing46.bought 47.being48.Supposing49.mailed50.tidying答案及部分解析：1.including;seatedincluding为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。2.tobeheld  hold与theOlympicGames之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。3.being.Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。4.tomake 不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。5.toescapebeingburned不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。6.continuedifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。7.remaining;remainingtobesettled第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短语作定语。8.Considering considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。9.Judging judgingfrom意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。10.playing;istodance。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;whathissisterenjoys作主语,istodance构成句子的谓语。11.havingbeenaddressed。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定语。12.killing。13.needingtoberepaired。needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。14.delayingsending。Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。15.totalk;losing。beafraidtodo作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为);beafraidofdoing作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。16.enjoy 。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。17.asked。otherthanaskedforsomething相当于unlessheisaskedforsomething。18.running;filling。getmycarrunning意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;trytodo意为“努力去做某事”。19.flying;tosleep。sendsb./sth.doing意为“使……快速移动”;sendsb.tosleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to为介词,sleep为名词。20.burning;shut 。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。21.fixed。fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。22.tobecalled。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。23.havingthought。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。24.open;stood。withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。25.wasdriving。因句中有连词and,所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。26.repaired。hehadhadrepaired是省去了关系代词that/which的定语从句。27.forbidtobetaken。forbidsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法,此句中forbid的宾语为what。28.Tokill。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。29.share 。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。30.toplay。withwhomtoplay为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(withwhomshecouldplay)。31.Seeing;frightened。32.being。由 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。33.Expect  。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。34.weretohavetaken 。Youweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。35.compared 。Whencompared...是Whenthehighestmountainiscompared...的省略。36.Dressed;noticed。bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;makeherselfnoticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。37.relating;dealing。relateto意为“与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith为固定短语,与thematter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealingwith(主动形式表被动意义)或tobedealtwith。38.notcoming。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。39.taken 。everythingtakenintoconsideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。40.exciting。41.carriedout。carriedout与said是两个对等成分。42.toget  。英语中,许多动词(如:know,decide,tellsb.,showsb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knewwhattoget相当于knewwhattheywouldget。43.tobeintroduced。此题考查wouldlikesb.todo的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。44.reviewing 。devote...to...中,to为介词。45.caughtstealing。Oncecaught为Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchsb.doingsth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。46.bought 。boughtthroughacomputer是过去分词短语作定语。47.being。Thesummervacation(being)over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。48.Supposing。supposing(that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。49.mailed。getsth.done意为“使(某人)做某事”。     50.tidying