外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit3DevelopingideasEmojisanewlanguage课件

Emojis:anewlanguage?Lookatthemessagesandanswerthequestions.1Whichmessageiseasiertounderstand?Whichmessagedoyouprefer?Why?2Whichwaydoyouusetosendmessages?Lookatthetitleofthepassageandpredicttheauthor’sattitudetowardsemojis.Nowreadthepassageandcheckyourprediction.Emojisareusedeverywhere,fromtextmessagestoemails,blogsandothersocialmedianetworks.Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocialmedia,emojisarebecominganintegralcomponentofthelanguageweusetoexpressourselves.Whatdoesthemessagefrommyfriendmean?Thesignsheusedweretosaythathe`dberunninglateandwouldbetheresoon.Whatdoesmyreplymean?Itmeans“Ok,don`trush.”1喜上眉梢2妖魔鬼怪3余音绕梁4盲人摸象5鸡飞蛋打6心照不宣7人走茶凉8刀光剑影9七嘴八舌10雷声震耳Guesstheidiomswithemojis:燃烧我的卡路里如果你要为我祝福，祝我每个夜晚都有好梦吧，让我每个梦里都有你。海上月是天上月，收到我信息人是我心上人。天气越来越冷，想和你做件温暖的事。Whatdoestheword“emoji”comefromandwhatare“emojis”?Theword“emoji”comesfromJapanese,literallymeaning“picturecharacter”.Emojisaresmallsymbolsrepresentingideas,emotionsorfeelings.Theycomeindifferentcategories,suchasfacesandpeople,plantsandanimals,andfoodanddrink.Thedevelopmentofemojis:In1999,therewereonly176simpledesigns.(DesignedbyShigetakaKurita栗田穣崇)Now,therearemorethan3000emojisthatexpanduponthewayinwhichwecommunicate.Duetotheirpopularity,theOxfordDictionariesWordoftheYearin2015was,forthefirsttimeever,apictographinsteadofatraditionalword.ThepopularityofemojisWhydopeoplelikeemojis?Itseemsthatemojishaveclearadvantagesoverwrittenlanguage.Becausetheyaddemotionalfeeling,andarequickandeasytouse.Thisissimilartothegesturesweusewhenwespeak.Emojiscanalsohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingswhentheycannotfindtheappropriatewords.Theuseofemojishasevenspreadtoclassicalliterature.Advantage:Forexample:AShakespeareseriesforyoungreadershastakenWilliamShakespeare`spopularplaysandreplacedsomewordswithtextspeakandemojis.Theintentionoftheseadaptationsistomaketheclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.Disadvantage:ThesenewversionshavetakenawaytheheartandsoulofShakespeare`splays.Emojis`sfutureOneday,perhapsemojiswillhavebecomearealpictorial“language”.Emojishaveatendencytopopupallovertheplace.Usersofemojissaythattheyfacilitatethewayinwhichwecommunicateandexpressourselves.Butthismakesothers,especiallyeducators,worrythatwearelosingtheabilitytocommunicateproperlyusingthewrittenword,oreventhespokenword.Concerns:Afterall,howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?Reason:Choosetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageandgiveyourreasons.1Toguidereaderstouseemojisproperly.2Todiscussthedevelopmentandinfluenceofemojis.3Tocriticisetheincreaseduseofemojis.4Toentertainreaderswithexamplesofhowemojishavebeenused.1Wheredoestheword“emoji”comefrom?AChineseBEnglishCJapaneseDFrench2Emojiscomeindifferentcategoriesexcept_____________.AfacesandpeopleBplantsandanimalsCfoodanddrinkDtraditionalEnglishwords3Peoplelikeemojismainlybecause______________.AtheyarefunnyBtheyaddemotionalmeaning,andarequickandeasytouseCtheycanexpressyourideamoreclearlyDallofthemcanreflectclassicalliterature4Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?AEmojiswerefirstintroducedinJapanin1999.BNowthereare16000emojisinall.CEmojishavereplacedwrittenwordsinpeople`sdailylife.DAllpeopleareinfavourofusingemojisintheadaptationoftheclassics.ReadingcomprehensionTheword“emoji”comesfromJapanese,literally1________(mean)“picturecharacter”.Emojisaresmallsymbolsrepresentingideas,emotionsorfeelings.Theycomein2___________(differ)categories,suchasfacesandpeople,plantsandanimals,andfoodanddrink.Whenfirst3_________(introduce)inJapanin1999,emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesign.Nowtherearemorethan3000emojisthatexpand4________thewayinwhichwecommunicate.Intoday`sworld,emojishavebecomemoreandmorepopular.5_____seemsthatemojishaveclearadvantagesover6__________(write)language.Peoplelikethembecausetheyaddemotionalmeaning,andeasy7________(use).Aswecansee,emojishavea8_________(tend)topopallovertheplace.9_____someusers,especiallyeducators,worrythatwe10_________(lose)theabilitytocommunicateproperlyusingthewrittenword,oreventhespokenword.meaningdifferentintroducedon/uponItwrittentousetendencyButarelosing直击高考WritingaboutachangeWorkingroups.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.1Whatcanyouseeinthepictures?2Whatchangesinourwaysoflearningdothepicturesshow?Thepicturesshowchangesinclassroomconditions,teachingtools,waysofinteractingandaccesstoresources.SupermanisasuperheropublishedbyDCComicssince1938.HewasfromthedestroyedplanetKryptonandraisedasClarkKentbyhumanfosterparents,MarthaandJonathanKent.Asanadult,SupermanbecametheprotectorofEarth,workingattheDailyPlanetasClarkKentalongsidehispartnerandwifeLoisLane.Formuchofhislife,hedoesn`trevealhistrueidentityandpowerstoanyone,notevenhisclosestfriends.Intheearlierfilms,whenClarkKentwantedtotransformintoSuperman,hewouldstepintoaphoneboxandtheswitchwouldbecomplete.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1WhydoestheauthorstartthepassagebywritingaboutSuperman?TheauthorstartsbywritingaboutSupermaninordertoformaninstantconnectionwithreaders,aseveryoneisfamiliarwithSuperman.Italsosetsthetoneofthepassagebyintroducingsomelight-heartedhumor.2Whatwilldisappearinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?Whatisthemajorreasonforthisphenomenon?3Whatsupportingargumentsdoestheauthorgivetomakethepointconvincing?Phoneboxeswilldisappearinthefuture.Themajorreasonisthatalmosteveryonehasamobilephoneandtheydon`tneedphoneboxesanymore.Phoneboxesaredifficulttofind.Itisconvenienttotakeoutamobileandmakeacallatthetouchofabuttonthantopressaseriesoflongnumbers.Rememberingothers`telephonenumbersisnoteasy.Itismoreconvenienttoborrowamobilephonefromsomeoneelsethanwalkaroundlookingforaphonebox.Nowwriteyourpassage.Thinkaboutsomethingthatmightdisappearinthefutureandcompletethetable.SomethingthatwillnotbearoundinthefutureReasonsSupportingargumentsTheElectricFan:aThingofthePastThedaysofkeepingcoolwithelectricfansarenumbered.Inrecentyearstherehasbeenasignificantdecreaseintheiruse,andtheirobviousshortcomingscomparedtoairconditionersmaketheircompletedisappearanceinthenearfuturepossible.Firstly,electricfansarefarlesseffectiveincoolingaroom.Whilethebreezetheyproducecanfeelpleasant,itdoesnotlowertheoveralltemperature.Notonlydoairconditionersachievethis,buttheirsettingscanbeadjustedsothattheycanreachaspecific,idealtemperature.Secondly,electricfansareoftenlessefficientattheuseofspace,astheyusuallyneedtobeplacedoneitherthefloororatable;incontrast,airconditionersareusuallyhungonwalls.Butwhatdoyouthink–willtheelectricfansoonbeathingofthepast?Languageischanging~