河南专升本专业英语真题

精品文档2014年专业英语考试试题及参考答案PartIVocabularyandStructure。x30points)Directions:Thereare30incompletestatementsinthispart．YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorexpressionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.—Wouldyoupleasegivehimthekeyassoonashe?—Noproblem.A.arrivesB.appearingC.cameD.reachesHeisnowconfinedthehospitalbyillness.A.inB.toC.withD.atHavingnokeytothedoor,thepoorboyanxiouslyintherainforoneandahalfhours,andhewouldwaittillthemotherarrived.A.waswaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwaitTryingtowildlifeisajobthatconcernsallofus.A.deserveB.detectC.protectD.reserveThe20yearoldtennisplayer’sdreamistoChinaat2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.supportB.presentC.representD.competeTheresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities.A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreationTherearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,thefirstconcernsnuclearwaste.A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.oftheplants—What’sthatnewlybuiltbuilding?—thestudentshaveoutofclassactivities,suchasdrawingandsinging.A.ItisthebuildingthatB.That’swhereC.ItisinwhichD.ThebuildingthatTomhasbeenmosthelpfultous;infactIdon’tknowwhatwewithouthim.A.havedoneB.willhavedoneC.haddoneD.wouldhavedonefromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorBlackhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.BeingsufferedWhileTonywaswalkinginthestreet,hecameanoldclassmateofhis.A.intoB.acrossC.ontoD.upwithNeverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.A.somuchfreeinformationwereB.weresomuchfreeinformationC.hassomuchinformationbeenD.somuchfreeinformationhasbeenFootballplayersaremales,thoughtherearesomefemales.A.mostB.mostlyC.muchD.allTheuseofmilitaryforcefacesstrongoppositionamongkeyUSallieswhereopinionpollsshowmajoritiesofthepopulationssupportapeacefulsolution.A.substantialB.enormousC.considerableD.overwhelming,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.A.HavingmadethedecisionB.ThedecisionhavingbeenmadeC.HasthedecisionbeenmadeD.ThedecisionhasbeenmadeThewholeworldisnowclearlyawareofthetowhichglobalwarminghasaffectedtheearth.A.extentB.rangeC.gradeD.limit—Tim,,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh.I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyouB.I’mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.IneedyourhelpHumanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon.A.consciousnessB.instinctC.impulseD.reactionShesaidshelikeddancingbutwasnotintheforitjustthenwhenitwassonoisyinthehall.A.mannerB.intentionC.moodD.desireItisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningisitisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartasYou’rethemanager’srelative,butthatdoesn’tyoutoafreemealinourrestaurant.A.qualifyB.entitleC.adaptD.allowWehadenoughRussiantobeabletoreadtheinstructions.A.setupB.pickedupC.takenupD.madeupWhy!Ihavenothingtoconfess.youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.HowitisthatHissalaryasabusdriverismuchhigherthan.A.thatofateacherB.thoseofateacherC.theseofateacherD.thisofateacherThecompanymanyfinepromisestotheengineerinordertogethimtoworkforthem.A.heldupB.heldonC.heldoutD.heldontoShedidnotknowwhethertosellherbooksor.A.tokeepthemforreferenceB.keepingthemforreferenceC.ifsheshouldkeepthemforreferenceD.tobekeptforreferenceQuiteanumberofNBAplayershavetheexperienceoffromoneteamtoanother.A.transformingB.transferringC.transplantingD.transmitting28.—I’msorryIbrokeyourfavoritecup.—Oh,really?.A.It’sOKwithmeB.Don’tbesorryC.Idon’tcaretoomuchD.Itdoesn’tmatterThecompetitionfromexperiencedstaffmembers,someofwhomarehigherinrank,tomydisadvantage.A.worksB.workingC.workD.workedTherapiddevelopmentChinahasachievedinthelastdecadethatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.A.makeitclearB.ithasmadeclearC.itmakesclearD.hasmadeitclearPartnReadingComprehension（2x20points）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.Google,theInternetsearchenginecompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwentyfivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.AleemWaljiworksforGoogle.org—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectious（传染性的）diseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Google.orgwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearlywarningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.Google.org’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.WaljisaysGoogle.orgwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessescreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.Google.orgwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimatechangeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable（再生的）energylesscostlythancoalbasedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.ThecreatorsofGooglehavepromisedtogiveGoogle.orgaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.AleemWaljisaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture.ThepurposeofGoogle’sinvestmentsisto.A.expanditsownbusinessdevelopnewtechnologyhelppoorpeopleincreasethepowerofinformationAccordingtoAleemWalji,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto.setupanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseasescurepatientsofinfectiousdiseasesidentifythecausesofinfectiousdiseasesfindoutwhereinfectiousdiseasesaredevelopingWhatkindofbusinesseswillbenefitfromGoogle.org’ssecondproject?Smallandmediumsizedbusinesses.Crossnationalcompanies.Foreignfundedcorporations.Largeenterprises.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatGoogle’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp.startmoreresearchprogramsconductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechangesdeveloprenewableandcoalbasedenergymakemoreadvancedelectriccarsFromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyGoogle.orgcomefrom.someinternationalITcompaniesGoogle’sprofitsandstockvaluethecompany’sowninterestslocalcommercialbanksSweden,BritainandDenmarkaretheonlymembersofthe15nationEuropeanUnionthatdonotusetheeuro（欧元）.DanishPrimeMinisterAndersFoghRasmussensaystheresultoftheSwedishvotewillhavenoeffectonhisplanstodecidebyearlynextyearonwhethertocallanewreferendum（公民投票）ontheeuro.Denmarkvotednoin2000.BritishLaborPartymemberChrisBryant,whoischairmanoftheLaborMovementforEurope,saysthatmorethanhalfofBritain’stradeiswithEurope,andhehopesBritainwillbejoiningtheeuroassoonaspossible.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhadsaidpreviouslyhisgovernmentiscommittedinprincipletojoiningtheeuro,providedthateconomicconditionsareright.InSweden,meanwhile,euroopponentshavehailedthedefeatofthesinglecurrency.TheleaderoftheLeftParty,UllaHoffman,saidthepeoplehavemadeitcleardemocracycomesfromthebottom,notfromabove.TheLeftParty,alongwiththeenvironmentalistGreens,foughtagainsttheeuro.ButPrimeMinisterGoranPersson,wholedthemovementfortheeuro,saidSwedenwouldhaveworseopportunitieswithoutthecommoncurrencyinthelongterm.Eurosupporterssaythatitwouldhaveimprovedtradewiththe12nationzonethatusestheeuro,andthatanovotewouldleaveSwedenwithoutavoiceinEUeconomicdecisions.CriticssaidtheeurowouldmeanhigherpricesandlessmoneyforSweden’scradletogravewelfaresystem.Amongthefollowingpersons,whoisaeuroopponentaccordingtothepassage?A.UllaHoffman.B.TonyBlair.C.ChrisBryant.D.GoranPersson.Whatdoesayesvoteofcommoncurrencymeanintheopponents’eyes?Swedenwillhaveworseopportunities.ItwillendangerSweden’scradletogravewelfaresystem.C.SwedenwillhaveastrongvoiceinEUeconomicdecisions.D.Itisademocracy.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.EnvironmentalistGreensopposestocommoncurrency.B.UKisverylikelytojointheeuroifhereconomicconditionsaregood.C.Denmarkhasdecidedtocallanewreferendumontheeuro.D.MostmembersoftheEuropeanUnionusetheeuro.Theword“hail”,inparagraph3,isclosestinmeaningto.A.feelworriedaboutB.feeluncomfortableforC.cheerforD.analyzeWhatistheauthor’stoneinthepassage?A.Objective.B.Ironic.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.Humancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrowforchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia（白血病）.Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestandperhapscuregenerelateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin.Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby.removingthedamagedpartoftheheartrepairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyonesC.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedoneD.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicinesTheword“infertile”,inparagraph2,mostprobablymeans.separatedfromeachotherforlongwithphysicalandemotionalproblemsC.shortoftimeandmoneyD.unabletogivebirthtoachildAccordingtothepassage,oneofthefirstexpectedbenefitsfromcloningtechnologymaybein.A.thecureofblooddiseasesB.thebearingofbabiesC.thetreatmentofheartattacksD.thetreatmentofcancerCancermaybecuredwiththecloningtechnologyby.attackingthediseasedcellswithhealthyonesdetectingdisorderedgenesinthecancercellsC.controllingthegrowthofthecellsD.activatingcancercellsbyswitchingthemonAccordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat.A.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnologyB.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofarC.peoplestillknowlittleaboutitD.itsbenefitsareverylimitedYourbossholdsyourfutureprospectsinhishands.Somebossesarehardtogetalongwith.Somehaveexcellentqualificationsbutnoideawhenitcomestodealingwithpeople.Ofcourse,notallbossesarelikethat.Therelationshipyouhavewithyourbosscanbeamajorfactorindeterminingyourriseupthecareerladder.Yourbossisnotonlyyourleader,heisalsothepersonbestequippedtohelpyoudothejobyouarepaidtodo.Hecaninformyouofcompanydirectionthatmayaffectyourprofessionaldevelopment.Yourbossalsoneedsyoutoperformatyourbestinordertoaccomplishhisobjectives.Heneedsyourfeedbackinordertoproviderealisticandusefulreportstouppermanagement.Buthowdoesthishelpyouestablishameaningfulworkingrelationshipwithyourboss?Thekeyiscommunication.Learnandunderstandhisgoalsandpriorities.Observeandunderstandyourboss’sworkstyle.Ifhehasnotbeenclearwithhisexpectations,ask!Likewise,askforfeedbackandacceptcriticismgracefully.Andifheunderstandsthatyoudonotviewyourjobasjustsomethingtofillthehoursbetween9and5,hemaybemorelikelytohelpyou.Inshort,gettingalongwithyourbossrequiresgettingtoknowhislikesanddislikesandlearningtoworkwithhispersonalityandmanagementstyle.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.bossesarehardtodealwithbosseshavegoodcharactersC.bossesmusthavesimilarpersonalityD.bossesdetermineyourcareerfutureInthesecondparagraph,“riseupthecareerladder”means.goingtoworkabroadbeingpromotedinpositionC.changingjobsfrequentlypursuinganadvanceddegreeInordertoachievehisobjectives,yourbossexpectsthatyouwill.getalongwithyourcolleaguesshowyourmanagementskillsC.doyourbestinyourworkwritereportstouppermanagementThemostimportantfactorforestablishingagoodworkingrelationshipwiththebossis.A.highexpectationsB.effectivecommunicationC.frequentcriticismD.quickfeedbackThebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.HowtoTakeCareOfYourBossHowtoAcceptYourBoss’sCriticismC.HowtoGetAlongwithYourBossHowtoAccomplishYourBoss’sObjectivePartmCloze(1x20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepupwiththeirwork,theymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In51ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend52canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare53readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading54atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency55intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave56meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.57,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto58wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover59youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich60downthespeedofreadingisvocalization(发声)—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas61reads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan62,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate63thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,64wordbywordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst65issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,66yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound67readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.68ChaliceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute69thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan70alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.A.gettingB.doingC.offeringD.applyingA.easilyB.quicklyC.roughlyD.decidedlyA.goodB.poorC.urgentD.curiousA.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.customA.liesB.involvesC.touchesD.combinesA.someB.dullC.littleD.alotA.FortunatelyB.UnfortunatelyC.LogicallyD.InfactA.reuseB.rereadC.reciteD.rewriteA.ifB.thatC.whatD.whichA.cutsB.scalesC.slowsD.measuresA.heB.oneC.readerD.someoneA.actorB.observerC.amplifierD.acceleratorA.thenB.asC.thanD.beyondA.makingB.leadingC.enablingD.indicatingA.comprehensionB.meaningC.regressionD.gistA.forA.ourA.TakeB.norC.butD.orB.yourC.theirD.suchaB.ConsiderC.MakeD.LookatA.forB.beforeC.afterD.inA.masterB.presentC.gooverD.getthroughPartIVErrorCorrection(2x10points)Directions:Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheonethatisincorrect,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheANSWERSHEET.Don’tplayAtricksinBothers;otherwiseCyouwillanswerforDit.WearedecidedAtomeetatBthestationatCfourthisDafternoon.WhathehadsaidAaboutBtheincidentanddonewithCitaddedupDtoourtrouble.GobackAhomenow,Mary.YourparentsBareconcernedCinDyoursafety.TheseAretiredworkershaveBvisitedseveralbigCcitiesthisyear,forexampleDNewYork,ChicagoandBoston.ThemotheraswellasAherchildrenareBgoingtoCdosomeshoppingDtomorrowmorning.IwassoamazingAatBthenewsthatCIcouldnotsayawordDatthemoment.AfewAflowerswereBstillremainedonCthetreesatthistimeofDyear.TheywentacrossAtheforestsuccessfullyBandreachedCtheirdestinationaheadofDtime.TheAtwoyoungpeoplemakeanBappointmenttomeetCagaininDnextautumn.PartVTranslation(20points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwriteontheANSWERSHEET.(52)Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorable.Youbegintoseethateventhoughthedistinctionofthecultureisdifferentfromyourown,ithaselementsthatyoucanlearntoappreciate.Whileclothingservesapurelypracticalfunction,howyoudressalsocommunicatesmanythingsaboutyoursocialstatus,stateofmindandevenyourdreams.Whatyoucommunicatethroughyourkindofdressdefinitelyinfluenceothers.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwriteontheANSWERSHEET.(25)不但老师而且学生也知道地球是圆的。她宁愿死也不愿意嫁给那个人。即使报酬并不优厚,我还是决定接受那个新职位。他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时,给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。直到现在,我们才算互相了解。PartVIWriting(20points)Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Youshoulddescribethepicturefirstly,thenputforwardyourownideaandproveit.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheANSWERSHEET.“Wecancrosstheroadaslongasthereareenoughpeople”.