2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷含答案

绝密★启用前4.山东省菏泽市2019年初中学业水平考试在此卷上答题英语选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）ABC做题时，先将 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。5.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.ABC第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍，请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.You'rewelcome.7.A.Yes,Ican.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.No,Ican't.C.Sorrytohearthat.C.Sorry,Iwon't.ABC2.8.A.Iwanttobeateacher.9.A.It'sverybeautiful.10.A.Enjoythefullmoon.B.I'm12yearsold.B.Yes,Ihave.C.I'dlikesomenoodles.C.Soundsgood.B.Watchtheboatraces.C.Makesnowmen.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍，请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。ABC11.Howmuchistheredhat?3.A.It'sfivedollars.B.It'stendollars.C.It'sfifteendollars.无效12.Whycan'tTimcometotheparty?A.Hehastodothedishes.B.Hehastocleanhisroom.C.Hehastostudyforatest.13.Whycan'tTimcometotheparty?A.Hehastodothedishes.ABC英语试卷第1页（共12页）英语试卷第2页（共12页）B.Hehastocleanhisroom.C.Hehastostudyforatest.24.—Thisisareallyoldbike.—Yes,I________itforsevenyears.14.WhatshouldPeterdo?A.havehad25.Bemore________nexttime,andyouwon'tmakethesamemistakeagain.A.carelessB.carefulC.nervous26.________mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessB.haveboughtC.BoughtA.WritetoDavidandsaythanks.B.CallDavidandsaysorry.C.EmailDavidandsayhello.15.Whoprobablyansweredthetelephonejustnow?A.Rick.B.Lucy.C.Lucy'smother.27.—Lucy,whenyouleavetheroom,please________thelight.—OK,Mom.第四节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.putoffB.turnoffC.turnup听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。28.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Justgoalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthebookstore16.WhendidLiLeitakepartintheCleanupDayactivities?B.wherethebookstoreisA.LastFriday.17.Wheredidtheygowiththeirteacherbybus?A.TianxiangPark.B.People'sPark.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.C.howcanIgettothebookstore29.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?—I'dloveto,butI________togooutthisafternoon.C.ZhaowanghePark.18.Whopickedthebananapeelsupandputthemintotherubbishbox?A.don'tallowB.willallowC.won'tbeallowedA.Aboy.B.LiLei.C.LiLei'steacher.C.Watertheflowers.C.Boredbutrelaxed.30.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?—________!I'veseenitthreetimesanditalwaysgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.19.Whatdidtheyhelptodointheend?A.Plantthetrees.20.Howdidtheyfeel?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.ThrowtherubbishB.Tiredandterrible.A.WonderfulB.Ican'tstanditC.It'stooboring第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthesometimes32isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream33Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!31isverybusy.So21.—Areyou________littleboyinthephoto,Tony?—Yes,it'sme.ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree.?A.aB.anC.theFourengineersinGermanyare34inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane-22.—Therelationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforproper________.Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane35anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyandkilometersinonehour.That'sreallygreat.36threehundredA.instrumentB.communicationC.communitySomepeoplecallLiliumjet"aflyingcar".Why?Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango37andfartherthana23.—Howisyourfriendgoingtothestation?—I'mnotsure.He________takeataxithere.car.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.A.mustB.hastoC.may英语试卷第3页（共12页）英语试卷第4页（共12页）OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstoppeople'slifeand39ourwaysoftrip.Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.funny,whynotbuyone?I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.38.Inthefuture,the"flyingcar"willcomeintoWangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers(书法家)duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver(雕刻师)tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated(渗透)onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.40youwanttomakeyourtripeasyand在此卷上答题31.A.traffic32.A.thisB.skyC.trainB.thatC.it33.A.comeon34.A.bored35.A.butB.comebackB.interestedB.andC.cometrueC.disappointedC.so41.WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?36.A.walk37.A.slower38.A.where39.A.change40.A.UnlessB.swimB.fasterB.nowhereB.findC.flyA.TheStateofQin.C.earlierC.everywhereC.loseB.TheStateofZhao.C.TheStateofChu.42.WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYang'snewlaws?A.TheybelievedinShangYang.B.IfC.WhetherB.TheywereafraidofShangYang.三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）C.ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）43.Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescribenow?A.Amanofhisword.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。B.Sharpideasorusefulviews.C.Awell-knownheroofthestate.ABIntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui-themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.Howdopeoplefindtheirways?Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars,Later,westartedtousethecompass(指南针).Today,therearenavigationsatellitesystems.Anavigationsatellitesystemusesgroupsofsatellites.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasyoursmartphone.Thentheycanfindwhereyouare.Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.TheearliestnavigationsystemistheGlobal(全球的)PositioningSystem(GPS)oftheUnitedStates,TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.Russia'sGLONASSandEuropeanUnion'sGalileocanalsoworkglobally.无效TheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)isChina'shomegrownnavigationsystem.Itwassetupin2000.Withit,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytobuildanavigationsystemaftertheUSandRussia.BeiDoucanfindyouwhereveryouare.Ithelpsyougofasterbyfindingshortcutsandusingcorrectdirections.Whenyouareintroubleandcallthepolice,theywillknowexactly英语试卷第5页（共12页）英语试卷第6页（共12页）whereyouareifyouhaveasmartphonethatusesBeiDou.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads.AndthesystemisabletoofferopenservicestotheAsia-Pacificarea.LaterChinesewritingislesslikepicturesthantheearlierwritingwas,butwecanseethepicturesinsomeofitswords.Forexample:ChinaplanstosendmoreBeiDou3satellitesintospace.BeiDou-3'spositionaccuracy(精确度)islessthanfivemeters,By2020,theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingGlobally.Inpicturewriting,eachpicturerepresentsaword;youneedadifferentpictureormarkforeachword.44.Howdidpeoplefindtheirwaysatfirstaccordingtothispassage?A.Bylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.Inpresent-dayChinesewritingmostofthemarksarenotpicturesofanything,andareadderhastolearnhowtheChinesewriteabouttwothousandofthesewordsbeforebeingabletoreadanewspaper.B.Byusingthenavigationsatellitesystems.C.Bylookingatthecompass.45.Howmanynavigationsatellitesystemsarementionedinthepassage?Withsomeofthesemarksyoumaybeabletoseewhattheideais,Forexample:A.Two.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"locate"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.位于B.设置C.定位B.Three.C.Four.Thesunandthemoon.Itsmeaningsare:"bright"and"open".Oneofthemeaningsis"humanity".Amanandtwomarks.47.WhatdoyouknowabouttheBeiDousystem?A.ItwassetupbeforeGPS.48.Whendidpeoplebegintowrite?A.Sevenoreighthundredyearsago.B.Beforepeoplefirstbegantotalk.B.Itwillbeginservinggloballyby2020.C.Therearelessthan20BeiDousatellitestoday.CC.Sevenoreightthousandyearsago.49.WhichofthefollowingistheearliestChinesepictureword?Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking.Nobodyknowswhenpeoplefirstbegantotalk,butsofarasweknow,theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago.A.B.C.雨50.WhatdoestheA.Dayandnight.inthepassagemean?B.Brightandopen.C.Humanity.51.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofChinesewriting.B.WhenChinesepeoplebegantowrite.C.HowtheChinesebegantotalk.DDeliveringabetterlifeByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated,2019-03-3010:42Afatherwhowasdisabledatworkandabandoned(抛弃)byInEgypt,Mesopotamia,andChina,andlaterinPalestineandGreece,peoplebegantomakemarksandpictureswithsticksandsharpstonesfromwhichothers,ortheythemselveslater,couldseewhattheyhadthought.hiswifebringshisdaughteronhistakeoutroutes.The39-year-oldmanfromYunnanProvincelosthismotherwhenhewasateenager,Heexperiencedaseriousaccidentin2012.Andhiswifeabandonedhimandtheirdaughterthreeyearsago.Theseearlyrecordswerethebeginningofwriting.Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting.HerearesomeearlyChinesepicturewords.Canyouseewhattheyrepresent(代 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf )?英语试卷第7页（共12页）英语试卷第8页（共12页）ButLiBangyongdidn'tgiveup.meters.Itisaslargeasabasketballcourt.HehasmanagedtosupporthimselfandhisgirlbydeliveringtakeoutoverthepasttwoWhyaremostpapercuttingsred?years.LimovedtoJiaxing,ZhejiangProvincetofindajobbutlostitafteramachinecrushed(压碎)hisrighthand.Inoldtimes,peoplerespectedthesun.Redisthecolorofthesun.Wealwaysregardedasthesymbolofhopeandgoodluck.Now,wecanstillseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwaysfullofredthings,too.BlackpapercuttinginShanzhou在此卷上答题Hestarteddeliveringfoodwithhisbabylastyear.Heputasafetychaironhis-bike.Hisgirlwearsaspecialcoattoprotectagainstsunlightandaquilttokeepwarm.Heworksthiswayfrom7:30a.m.to7:30p.m.withonlya10-minutelunchbreak.Hefeedshisgirlbreadwhenshecriesandslowsdownwhenshefallsasleep.Lialwayscarriesherwhenhetakesthefoodtocustomer'sdoors,althoughheoftenhastoclimbmanystairs.It'struethatmostpapercuttingsarered.ButpapercuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolorthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.56.Whatcanpapercuttingsalwaysbringusinourmind?57.Whomadethelargestpapercutting?Hefaceshardshipbutfindscomfortinhiswork.58.HowdothelocalpeopleinShanzhouwishforrain?59.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。AndmanypeoplehaveofferedsupporttoLiafterreadinghisstory.52.Whoreportedthenews?60.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。A.YangFeiyue.53.HowlongdoesLiBangyongusuallyworkeveryday?A.About8hours.B.About10hours.54.WhydoesLi'sgirlwalkaroundduringabreak?A.Todelivertakeout.B.Torelaxherlegs.55.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.ATVprogram.B.LiBangyong.C.WangZhenyu.四、综合填空（共10小题；，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。C.About12hours.C.Toprotectagainstsunlight.C.AwebsiteLookgoodonotherappearespeciallybeforesharesideandInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularapps(应用程序)havebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphascaughtgreatattention.Itisdourine,avideosharingapp.Douyinfirst61in2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavorite非选择题（共40分）app,62theyoung.WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit(编辑)themand三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）63friendswithjustataponthemobilephonescreen.What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetimeby65throughthosefunnyvideos.However,everycoinhastwo66.Theappalsohasbadthings.Ontheonehand,somepeoplespendlonghours67theapp,whichisharmfulfortheirhealth.Onthe68hand,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.themonline.Itisveryeasy64interesting.Wecanshareourvideoswithour第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。PapercuttingisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsinChina.Itisakindofpopularfolkartsandhasbeenpopularforabout1500years.Let'slearnaboutpapercutting.无效WonderfulmeaningsInmyopinion,Douyinshouldcheckthevideos69theyareuploaded(上传)inorderPapercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings,inourmind,papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck.AttheSpringFestival,peopleputup"Fu"ondoorsorwindows.Atawedding,peoplealsoputup"Xi".tokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotuseittoooften.70forteenagers.Weshouldnot五、写作（共两节，满分20分）Thelargestpapercuttingintheworld第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）英语试卷第10页（共12页）ThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGuoXiaodong.Ithasanareaofabout456square英语试卷第9页（共12页）阅读下面邮件，用英语完成思维导图。DearLiHua,Thanksforyourlastletter.InyourletteryoutalkedaboutyourproblemsonEnglishstudy.HerearesometipsonlearningEnglishforyou.Readabook,newspaperormagazineinEnglishwithadictionary.Thiswillhelpyoulearnnewwordsinafunway.Evenbyspendingjust15minutesaday,yourskillscanbeimprovedgreatly.Listentospeechesandwatchmoviesordocumentariesinareasyouaren'tfamiliarwith.TheyarefuntipsonimprovingEnglish.Thisactivitywillhelpimprovelisteningandvocabularyatthesametime.要求：1.语言 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 ，语句通顺，可适当发挥；KnowEnglishgrammarinsideandout.ItisoneofthetoptipsonlearningEnglish.GrammarisabasictoolforEnglishlearners.Itcanhelpyouunderstandbetter.Keepadiary.ItallowsyoutouseallofyourEnglishskills.ThisisoneofthegreatesttipsonimprovingEnglishatanystageoflearningthelanguage.Allinall,learningEnglishishard,butwiththesetipsonlearningEnglish,IbelieveyouwillgetbetteratEnglish.2.字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。可能用到的词：idiom成语；duringtheNorthernSongDynasty北宋时期；ChengYi程顾；haveanap小憩；disturb打扰；moved感动的；respect尊敬DearLisa,I'mgladtohearfromyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,________________________________________________________________________LisaYours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到“程门立雪”（ChengMenLiXue）这一成语，不解其意，请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟.英语试卷第11页（共12页）英语试卷第12页（共12页）山东省菏泽市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析1.【答案】略2.【答案】略3.【答案】略4.【答案】略5.【答案】略6.【答案】略7.【答案】略8.【答案】略9.【答案】略10.【答案】略11.【答案】略12.【答案】略13.【答案】略14.【答案】略15.【答案】略16.【答案】略17.【答案】略18.【答案】略19.【答案】略20.【答案】略21.【答案】C【解析】句意：——汤尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗？——是的，是我。这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。此处特指照片里的小男孩，故用定冠词the。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我父母之间的关系变得很困难，我该怎么办？——你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通，instrument仪器；工具；communication交流；community社区。根据“我父母之间的关系变得很困难。我该怎么办”可知“你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。”23.【答案】C1/7【解析】A表示必须，B表示不得不，C表示可能。根据题干可知中I'mnotsure。可知说话人不确定其朋友是怎么去火车站的，推测出其可能是坐出租车去那里了。24.【答案】A【解析】根据句意“我已经买了7年了”可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone，buy是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用。故改为have。25.【答案】B【解析】句意：下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同样的错误了。careless粗心的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的。根据“不要再犯同样的错误了”可知“下次你要加倍小心”。26.【答案】A【解析】所给的答案都可以引导状语从句.although（虽然）引导让步状语从句；because（因为）引导原因状语从句；unless（除非）引导条件状语从句，由句意可知although符合要求。【考点】从属连词的用法27.【答案】B【解析】putoff推迟；turnoff关掉；turnup出现；开大。结合语境：Lucy，当你离开房间的时候，请关上灯。turnoff符合语境。28.【答案】B【解析】宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC。选项B是正常语序。【考点】宾语从句29.【答案】C【解析】主语I和谓语“允许”是被动关系，再根据句意“我很想去，但今天下午不允许我出去”可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone。30.【答案】A【解析】A.Wonderful很精彩；B.Ican'tstandit我忍受不了。C.It'stooboring太无聊。根据答语：我已经看过三次了，它总是给我一些思考的东西。可知应说很精彩。【考点】情境对话31.【答案】A【解析】句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。traffic交通，车辆；sky天空；train火车。根据Therearealotofcarsinthestreet。大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙。32.【答案】C【解析】句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。this这个；that那个；it它。根据isnoteasyforpeopletogettowork可知，只是一个it作形式主语的句型，itis+形容词+todo。33.【答案】C2/7【解析】句意：你的梦想能实现吗？comeon加油；comeback返回；cometrue实现。根据yourdream可知梦想实现。34.【答案】B【解析】句意：四位德国 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 师对制造飞机感兴趣。bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据inmakingplanes可知考查固定用法beinterestedindoing对某事感兴趣。35.【答案】A【解析】句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。but但是；so于是；and和。根据Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane。它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是。36.【答案】C【解析】句意：这个巨大的"鸡蛋"可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行。根据tothesky到天上可知只有飞行。37.【答案】B【解析】句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。slower较慢的；faster较快的；earlier较早的。根据threehundredkilometersinonehour。每小时可以飞300公里可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快。38.【答案】C【解析】句意：它可以停在任何地方。where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处。根据OnlyasmallplaceisOK。只要一块小地方就可以。可知停放方便。39.【答案】A【解析】句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。change改变；find发现；lose丢失。根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便。因此可以改变人们的生活方式。40.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根据youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件。41.【答案】B【解析】B.细节理解题。根据第一篇故事ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui-themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（推荐）himself.赵国需要一些有才华的人来向楚国求援，于是认为自己是这项任务的合适人选的毛遂来亲自推荐。可知，毛遂是赵国人。42.【答案】A3/7【解析】A.细节理解题。根据第二篇故事Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.之后，秦国人民相信商鞅是一个可以相信的人，所以后来他们都遵守了商的新法律。43.【答案】B【解析】B.细节理解题。根据第三篇故事最后一句Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.现在，“入木三分”经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点。可知，现在这个词经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点。44.【答案】A【解析】A.细节理解题。根据Atfirst,peoplediditbylookingatthesun,themoonandstars.起初，人们通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来做到这一点，故选A。45.【答案】C【解析】C.细节理解题。根据GPS;GLONASS;Galileo;BDS，共四个。46.【答案】D【解析】D.词义猜测题。根据TheUShasput24satellitesintospacetomakesureGPScanlocateapersoncorrectlyandglobally.美国已经将24颗卫星送入太空，以确保全球定位系统能够准确地定位一个人。可知意思是定位。47.【答案】B【解析】B.细节理解题。根据By2020,theBeiDousystemwillhave35satellitesandbeginservingGlobally。到2020年，北斗系统将拥有35颗卫星，并开始向全球服务。48.【答案】C【解析】C细节理解题。根据第一段中butsofarasweknow,theydidnotbegintowriteuntilsevenoreightthousandyearsago。但据我们所知，他们直到七八千年前才开始写作。可知，文字写作开始于七八千年前。49.【答案】A【解析】A细节理解题。根据Thefirstwritingwaspicturewriting。第一个是图画文字。结合选项，可知A选项是图画文字，所以它是中国最早的文字。50.【答案】B【解析】B细节理解题。根据Thesunandthemoon。明Itsmeaningsare："bright"and"open"。太阳和月亮。说明它的意思是：“明亮”和“开放”。可知，明的意思是“光明和开放”。51.【答案】A【解析】A主旨大意题。根据Writingisamuchnewerinventionthantalking，写作是一项比谈话新得多的发明。中国的文字开始于七八千年前，经历的一些变化最后形成了现在的汉字。由此可以推测，本文主要见得是中国文字的历史。4/752.【答案】A【解析】A细节理解题，根据原文ByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated,2019-03-3010:42杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10:42更新。可知是，杨飞越写的这篇报道。53.【答案】C【解析】C细节理解题，根据原文Heworksthiswayfrom7:30a.m.to7:30pm，他这样从早上7点半工作到晚上7点半，所以一共有12个小时。54.【答案】B【解析】B细节理解题，根据原文Li'sgirlwalksaroundtorelaxherlegsduringabreak.他女儿为了放松她的腿，在休息时间到处走走。55.【答案】C【解析】C细节理解题，根据原文，根据图文结合，有具体时间的报道，ByYANGFEIYUE|ChinaDaily|Updated，2019-03-3010:42杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10:42更新。可知这个消息可能是从一个网站来的。56.【答案】Happinessandgoodluck.【解析】Happinessandgoodluck。细节理解题，根据Inourmind,papercuttingscanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck。在我们的记忆中，剪纸总是能给我们带来幸福和好运。57.【答案】GuoXiaodong【解析】GuoXiaodong。细节理解题，根据ThelargestpapercuttingwasmadebyGuoXiaodong。可知，最大的剪纸是由郭晓冬制作的。58.【答案】Bymakingblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.【解析】Bymakingblackpapercuttingstowishforrain。细节理解题，根据Thelocalpeoplemakeblackpapercuttingstowishforrain。当地的人用黑色的剪纸来求雨。59.【答案】我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征。【解析】我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征。英汉翻译题，regardas认为，当作；thesymbolofhappinessandgoodluck幸福和好运的象征。60.【答案】Papercutting【解析】Papercutting。主旨大意题，本文主要讲述了剪纸的历史和它的寓意。61.【答案】appeared【解析】根据语境“抖音于2016年首次亮相”，考虑选择动词appear，意为“出现”，由in2016推断此处填过去式形式。62.【答案】especially【解析】根据语境“现在它是许多人最喜欢的应用程序，特别是年轻人”，考虑选择副词especially，意为“尤其"。63.【答案】share5/7【解析】根据语境“通过抖音，用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享”，考虑选择动词share，意为“分享”，由and前的动词edit推断此处填原形。64.【答案】and【解析】根据语境“这又简单又有趣”，由两个形容词easy与interesting推断此处填并列连词，考虑选择连词and，意为“和”。65.【答案】looking【解析】根据语境“更重要的是，这是一个通过看那些有趣的视频来打发我们空闲时间的很好的方式”，考虑选择动词look，意为“看”，由空前的介词by推断此处填-ing形式。66.【答案】sides【解析】根据语境“然而，凡事都有两面”，考虑选择名词side，意为“方面"，由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式。67.【答案】on【解析】根据语境“一方面，有些人花很长时间在这个应用上，这对他们的健康有害”，考虑选择词on，构成短语spendonsth。，意为“在…上花时间”。68.【答案】other【解析】根据语境“另一方面，用户也可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的地方”，考虑选择形容词other，构成短语ontheotherhand，意为“另一方面”。69.【答案】before【解析】根据语境“我看来，抖音应该在上传之前检查一下这些视频”，考虑选择介词before，意为“在…以前”。70.【答案】good【解析】根据语境“抖音对青少年不好，我们不应该经常用它”，考虑选择词good，构成短语begoodfor，意为“对...有益”。71.【答案】learnnewwords【解析】learnnewwords.细节理解题。根据Thiswillhelpyoulearnnewwordsinafunway。这将帮助你以一种有趣的方式学习新单词。72.【答案】Listentospeeches【解析】Listentospeeches.细节理解题。根据Listentospeechesandwatchmoviesordocumentariesinareasyouaren'tfamiliarwith。听演讲，在你不熟悉的地方看电影或纪录片。73.【答案】listeningandvocabulary【解析】improvelis