(2020新教材)新人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT1课时跟踪检测(二)ReadingandThinking

第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT#页共5页课时跟踪检测（二）ReadingandThinking、语言基础训练单词拼写Thegovernmentplanstobuildadam(大坝)ontheRiverDanube.Thecommittee(委员会)hasdecidedtoclosetherestaurant.Theconcertwillraisefunds(资金)forresearchintoAIDS.Yourgreathelpmademyjourneyfruitfulandworthwhile(值得的).Theyhavedifferentopinionsovertheissue(问题)ofhumanrights.Peopleprotest(抗议)againstthecompany'stestsonliveanimals.Hemovedtothesalesdepartment(部；科).Parentsshouldbearresponsibilityfortheirchildren'sbadconduct(行为).n.单句语法填空Ticketsarelikelyto_be_(be)expensive.TheOldTownHallwas_established(establish)in1338.Students'interestsaremostlylimited(limit)totheacademicrealm.Alanhasmadeagreatcontribution(contribute)tothesport.Theyattemptedto_finish(finish)thetaskbeforeJuly.ShemustbefeelingveryIonelyaftertheloss(lose)ofherhusband.Whyaretheanimalsindangerofdisappearing(disappear)?Keepingabalanced(balanee)dietinourlifeisnecessary.川.选词填空makeaproposal,turnto,takedown,givewayto,leadto,piecebypieceHeturned_to_allsortsofpeopleforadvicewhenhemetdifficulties.Couldyoupleasetake_down_thepicturesfromthewall?Thepyramidisbuiltwithstonespiece_by_piece;_man'sknowledgeisbuiltupbitbybit.Thereisnodoubtthatstayingupcanlead_toover-anxiety.Heshouldgive_way_toayounger,moredecisiveleader.Wemade_a_proposalforavisittothemuseumthenextday.IV.完成句子1.我不但了解了你们相当多的文化而且交了很多朋友。（notonly引起的倒装句）昨天雨很大，这阻止了我去公园。（prevent）Itrainedhardyesterday,which_prevented_me_from_going_to_the_park.没有协议达成，因为双方都不愿意做出让步。(givewayto)Noagreementwasreachedasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.除了这些书，他们还捐了一些钱给这个男孩。(donate)Inadditiontothesebooks,theyalsodonatedsomemoneytotheboy.我能帮你解决这个问题，因为它在我的权力范围内。(within)Icanhelpyousolvethisproblem,becauseitiswithinmypower.孩子们需要知道更多生活基本事实的时代到来了。(...atimewhen)Therecomesatimewhenchildrenneedtoknowmorethanthebasicfactsoflife.V.课文缩写填空Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.〔.Keeping(keep)therightbalaneebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbe2._a_bigchallenge.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNiletobenefit(benefit)morefarmers,4.whichledtoprotests.Thegovernmentturned5.totheUnitedNationsforhelp.Thenacommittee6.wasestablished(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildings.7.Finally(final)adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreat8.success(succeed).ThespiritoftheAswanDamproject9._is_(be)stillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the10.global(globe)communitycansometimesprovideasolution.二、语篇阅读训练I.阅读理解FrancehasthemostbeautifulcastlesthroughoutEurope.HerearesomeofthebestFrenchcastlestovisit.You'llsurelywanttovisitoneofthemduringyourtravelsinFrance.Havealookandenjoy!ChateaudeVersaillesTheChateaudeVersaillesisabout20kmsouthwestofParis.Whenthecastlewasbuilt,Versailleswasasmallvillage.Today,however,itisafamousareainParis.Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodge(乡间小屋)forLouisXHinthe1620s.Yearslater,hemadeitbigger.Later,LouisXWalsomadeitlarger,makingitoneofthelargestpalacesoftheworld.ChateaudeChambordTheChateaudeChambordisoneofthelargestcastlesaroundtheworld.ItsitsintheLoireValley.BeingattheheartofEurope'slargestenclosedwoodedpark,Chambord,itwasbuiltforKingFrancisItoserveasahuntinglodge.Itisoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissanee(文艺复兴)building.ChateaudeChenonceauAsoneofthemostfamouscastlesintheLoireValley,thecastlewasbuiltduringthe11thcenturyontheRiverCher.Itwaspassedthroughmanyhands.ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles.ChateaudeChantillyThishistoriccastlesitsinthetownofChantilly,France.Thisbeautifulcastleismadeupoftwobuildings:thePetitChateaubuiltaround1560forAnnedeMontmorency,andtheGrandChateauwhichwasdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionandrebuiltinthe1870s.Therearemanyinterestingpiecesof17thcenturyhistoryconcerningthecastle.Everytwoyearsafireworkscompetitionisheldinthecastlegardens.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国一些著名的城堡。WhatdoweknowabouttheChateaudeVersailles?A.Itsitsinasmallvillage.B.Itservesasahuntingplace.ItwasfirstbuiltforLouisX川.D.Itwasthelargestcastleinthe1620s.解析：选C细节理解题。由ChateaudeVersailles部分中的“Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodge（乡间小屋）forLouisXHinthe1620s.”可知 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。WhatmakestheChateaudeChambordspecial?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itswealthyowner.D.Itsimportantposition.解析：选B细节理解题。由ChateaudeChambord部分中的"Itisoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissance（文艺复兴）building.”可知，该城堡的特别之处在于其独特的建筑风格。.WhydidtheChateaudeChenonceaumanagetogetthroughtheFrenchRevolution?A.ItwasfarfromParis.B.IthidintheLoireValley.C.Itplayedaveryimportantrole.D.ItwasbuiltbyafamousFrenchking.解析：选C细节理解题。由ChateaudeChenonceau部分中的ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles."可知，该城堡没有遭到破坏是因为它的重要性。.Whichcastlehasafireworksshoweverytwoyears?A.TheChateaudeVersailles.B.TheChateaudeChantilly.C.TheChateaudeChambord.D.TheChateaudeChenonceau.解析：选B细节理解题。由ChateaudeChantilly部分中的Everytwoyearsafireworkscompetitionisheldinthecastlegardens."可知，该城堡每两年举办一次烟火比赛。n.阅读七选五AboutonehundredyearsagomanyeducatedpeoplelearnedandspokeFrenchwhentheymetpeoplefromothercountries.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.__1_TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondIanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstIanguage.Whyisthis?__2__OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecometheIanguageofbusiness.AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture(likemoviesandmusic)hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.__3__IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?__4__It'simportanttohaveaIanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand,EnglishisafairlycomplicatedIanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?Scientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisn'ttoodifficultanddoesn'tincludeanygroup'sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.__5__MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon'tlastthatlongeither.TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherIanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.A.PeoplelikeEnglish.Butithasn'tbecomepopular.IthasbroughtitsIanguagewithit.Thereisnodoubtaboutthequestion.ThisiswhyEnglishwaswidelyspoken.Ithasbecomethenewinternationallanguage.TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.语篇解读：本文是一篇 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 文。文章主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言的预测。选F根据第一段的前两句可知，大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见到来自其他国家的人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知，英语已经成了新的国际性语言。故选F项。2.选G空处承接上文“Whyisthis?”，并根据空后的Oneofthemis"和AnotherG项。importantreasonis"可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多原因，故选3•选C承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知，它的语言也随之流行，故选C项。选D承接上文的疑问句，并根据空后的It'simportanttohaveaIanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon."可知，此处表示的是英语在全世界的传播是一件好事，故选D项。选B根据空后的MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon'tlastthatlongeither."可知，B项"但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境，衔接上下文。三、基础写作训练I.完成句子Cultural_relicsbelongtothehuman_beingsratherthanindividuals.文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。Alotofpeopletrytheirbesttosearch_for_them.许多人努力去寻找它们。Somevaluableculturalrelicshavebeendamagedwhileonly_a_few_survive.一些有价值的文化遗产已遭到破坏而只有少数幸免于难。Inordertoavoidthis,everyoneofusshouldmake_all_our_efforts.为了避免这一点，我们每个人都应尽最大努力。Thereisnodoubtthatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.毫无疑问，保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。We'resuretohave_them_protectedwell.我们一定会让它们得到很好的保护。n.连句成篇（将I题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇）It'swell-knownthatculturalrelicsbelongtothehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.Alotofpeopletrytheirbesttosearchforthem.Somevaluableculturalrelicshaveben_damaged_while_only_a_few_survive._So_in_order_to_avoid」his._everyone_of_us_should_m_ake_all_our_efforts._There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_our_duty_to_protect_cultural_relics._Therefore._we're_sure_to_have_them_protected_well.