食物换算表-Microsoft-Office-Word-文档

医院常用食物含水量食物单位原料重量（g）含水量（ML）食物单位原料重量（g）含水量（ML）米饭1中碗100240松花蛋1个6034大米粥1大碗50400藕粉1大碗50210大米粥1小碗25200鸭蛋10072面条1大碗（2两）100250馄饨1大碗100350馒头1个5025牛奶1大杯250217花卷1个5025豆浆1大杯250230烧饼1个5020蒸鸡蛋1大碗60260油饼1个10025牛肉10069豆沙包1个5034猪肉10029菜包1个15080羊肉10059水饺1个1020青菜10092蛋糕1块5025大白菜10096饼干1块72冬瓜10097油条5012豆腐10090煮鸡蛋1个4030带鱼10050各种水果含水量名称重量（g）含水量（ML）名称重量（g）含水量（ML）西瓜10079葡萄10065甜瓜10066桃子10082西红柿10090杏子10080萝卜10073柿子10058李子10068香蕉10060樱桃10067橘子10054黄瓜10083菠萝10086苹果10068柚子10085梨子10071广柑10088成人每日需要热量成人每日需要的热量=人体基础代谢的需要的基本热量体力活动所需要的热量消化食物所需要的热量。消化食物所需要的热量=10%x（人体基础代谢的需要的最低热量体力活动所需要的热量）成人每日需要的热量=1.1x(人体基础代谢的需要的最低基本热量体力活动所需要的热量)成人每日需要的热量男性：9250-10090千焦耳      女性：7980-8820千焦耳注意：每日由食物提供的热量应不少于己于5000千焦耳-7500千焦耳这是维持人体正常生命活动的最少的能量人体基础代谢的需要基本热量简单算法男子：基本热量(千卡)=体重(斤)×10     女子：基本热量(千卡)=体重(斤)×9  人体基础代谢的需要的基本热量精确算法(千卡)女子                        男子18-30岁：15.2×体重(公斤)680         18-30岁：14.6×体重(公斤)450    31-60岁：11.5×体重(公斤)830         31-60岁：8.6×体重(公斤)83060岁以上：13.4×体重(公斤)490        60岁以上：10.4×体重(公斤)600热量的作用热量来自于碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质。碳水化合物产生热能=4千卡/克；    蛋白质产生热量=4千卡/克；  脂肪产生热量=9千卡/克。热量的单位千卡Kilocalorie，千焦耳1千卡=4.184千焦耳1千卡：是能使出1毫升水上升摄氏1度的热量。主要食物营养成分表（每百克食物所含的成分。五百克为一市斤※仅供参考※）类别食物名称蛋白质(克)脂肪(克)碳水化合物(克)热量(千卡)无机盐类(克)钙(毫克)磷(毫克)铁(毫克)谷类大米7.50.5793510.4101001.0小米9.71.7773621.4212404.7高粱米8.22.2783850.4172305.0玉署黍8.54.3733651.7222101.6大麦仁10.52.2663262.6434004.1面粉12.00.8703391.5221807.6干豆类黄豆（大豆）39.217.4254135.03205705.9青豆37.318.3304345.02405305.4黑豆49.812.1193844.025045010.5赤小豆20.70.5583183.3673055.2绿豆22.10.8593323.3342229.7花豇豆22.62.1583412.51004567.9豌豆24.01.0583392.9572250.8蚕豆28.20.8493182.7713407.0鲜豆类青扁豆荚（鹊豆）3.00.26380.7132770.9白扁豆荚（刀子豆）3.20.35360.881683.4四季豆（芸豆）1.90.84310.766491.6豌豆（准豆、小寒豆）7.20.312800.913900.8蚕豆（胡豆、佛豆）9.00.711861.2152171.7菜豆角2.40.24270.653631.0豆类制品黄豆芽11.52.07921.4681026.4豆腐浆1.60.71170.2---北豆腐9.21.26720.91101103.6豆腐乳14.65.75307.816720012.0绿豆芽3.20.14300.423510.9豆腐渣2.60.37410.716444.0根茎类　小葱（火葱、麦葱）1.40.35280.863281.0大葱（青葱）1.00.36310.312460.6葱头（大蒜）4.40.2231111.35440.4芋头（土芝）2.20.116740.819510.6红萝卜2.00.45321.419231.9荸荠（乌芋）1.50.121911.55680.5甘薯（红薯）2.30.2291270.918200.4藕1.00.16290.719510.5白萝卜0.6-6260.849340.5马铃薯（土豆、洋芋）1.90.7281261.211590.9类别食物名称蛋白质(克)脂肪(克)碳水化合物(克)热量(千卡)无机盐类(克)钙(毫克)磷(毫克)铁(毫克)叶菜类黄花菜（鲜金针菜）2.90.512641.273691.4黄花（金针菜）14.10.4603007.046317316.5菠菜2.00.22182.070342.5韭菜2.40.54300.956451.3苋菜2.50.45342.3200464.8油菜（胡菜）2.00.14251.4140523.4大白菜1.40.33190.733420.4小白菜1.10.12130.886271.2洋白菜（椰菜）1.30.34240.8100561.9香菜（芫荽）2.00.37391.5170495.6芹菜茎2.20.32201.0160618.5菌类蘑菇（鲜）2.90.23250.68661.3口蘑（干）35.61.42324716.210016232.0香菌（香菇）13.01.8543844.812441525.3海菜类木耳（黑）10.60.2653045.8357201185.0海带（干，昆布）8.20.15726212.92250-150.0紫菜24.50.93123030.333044032.0茄瓜果类南瓜0.8-3150.527220.2西葫芦0.6-2100.617470.2瓠子（龙蛋瓜）0.60.13150.412170.3丝瓜（布瓜）1.50.15270.528450.8茄子2.30.13220.522310.4冬瓜0.4-2100.319120.3西瓜1.2-4210.26100.2甜瓜0.30.14180.427120.4菜瓜（地黄瓜）0.9-2120.324110.2黄瓜0.80.22130.525370.4西红柿（番茄）0.60.32130.48320.4水果类柿0.70.111482.910190.2枣1.20.2241030.441230.5苹果0.20.615600.21190.3香蕉1.20.620900.710350.8梨0.10.112490.3560.2杏0.9-10440.626240.8李0.50.2940-17200.5桃0.80.17320.58201.0类别食物名称蛋白质(克)脂肪(克)碳水化合物(克)热量(千卡)无机盐类(克)钙(毫克)磷(毫克)铁(毫克)樱桃1.20.38400.66315.9葡萄0.2-10410.24150.6干果及硬果类花生仁（炒熟）26.544.8205893.1713992.0栗子（生及熟）4.81.5442091.115911.7杏仁（炒熟）25.75195972.51412023.9菱角（生）3.60.5241151.79490.7红枣（干）3.30.5733091.461551.6走兽类牛肉20.110.2-1721.171700.9牛肝18.92.691350.9134009羊肉11.128.80.53060.9111292羊肝18.57.241551.494146.6猪肉16.929.21.13350.9111700.4猪肝20.14.02.91281.81127025乳类牛奶（鲜）3.13.54.6620.7120900.1牛奶粉25.626.735.648.5-900-0.8羊奶（鲜）3.84.14.6710.9140-0.7飞禽鸡肉23.31.2-1041.1111901.5鸭肉16.57.50.11340.9111454.1蛋类鸡蛋（全）14.811.6-1641.1552102.7鸭蛋（全）1314.70.51861.8712103.2咸鸭蛋（全）11.313.23.317861022143.6爬虫田鸡（青蛙）11.90.30.2510.6221591.3甲鱼16.511.5810.91071351.4蛤类河螃蟹1.45.97.41391.812914513.0明虾20.60.70.2901.5351500.1青虾16.41.30.1781.2992050.3虾米（河产及海产）46.82-20525.2882--田螺10.71.23.8693.335719119.8蛤蜊10.81.64.8773378214.2鱼类鲫鱼131.10.1620.85420.32.5鲤鱼18.11.60.2881.12817.61.3鳝鱼17.90.5-760.6274.64.6带鱼15.93.41.51001.148532.3黄花鱼（石首鱼）17.20.70.3760.9312041.8油脂及其它猪油（炼）-99-891----芝麻油-100-900----花生油-100-900----芝麻酱20.052.9156165.287053058豆油-100-900---