历年高考英语三大从句题型

历年高考英语三大从句题型 　　1．(2013·江西九校一模)A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, ________ the date, the month and the year match. 　　A．that　　　　　　　　B．on which 　　C．in which D．which 　　解析：选B　考查定语从句。句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。故选B。 　　2．(2013·四川南充市一模)My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of ________ novels have a surprising ending. 　　A．whom B．his 　　C．whose D．which 　　解析：选C　考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。 　　3．(2013·东北四市一模)After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent. 　　A．that B．what 　　C．when D．at which 　　解析：选A　考查定语从句。句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语，故选A。 　　4．(2013·河北高三教学质量检测)Many people tried to leave the country, ________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply. 　　A．where B．which 　　C．that D．what 　　解析：选A　考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。 　　5．(2013·江西抚州五校高三一模)The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls, ________ the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one. 　　A．for which B．in which 　　C．from which D．of which 　　解析：选D　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。 　　6．(2013·四川省巴蜀名校一模)Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world much better. 　　A．that B．which 　　C．who D．what 　　解析：选D　考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语从句，且在从句中作主语。 　　7．(2013·日照一模)-What has made John look like lacking sleep? 　　-________ he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night. 　　A．For B．Because 　　C．That D．What 　　解析：选C　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少引导词，而引导词在从句中不充当成分，故用“That”。 　　8．(2013·青岛一模)You seem to have a ready-made answer ________ I ask you a question. 　　A．whenever B．whatever 　　C．whichever D．whoever 　　解析：选A　考查状语从句。句意：不管我什么时候问你问题，你好像都有现成的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 。根据句意可知应选whenever“不管何时”。 　　9．(2013·济南一模)________ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help. 　　A．Although B．While 　　C．Since D．Unless 　　解析：选C　考查状语从句。句意：既然你不能处理此事，我们也许应该请别人来帮忙。since“既然，由于”，符合句意。although“尽管”；while“当……时”；unless“除非”。 　　10．(2013·厦门第一次质量检查)You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance ________ you should find no room on your arrival. 　　A．so that B．even if 　　C．in case D．now that 　　解析：选C　考查连词。句意：你最好提前在旅馆订好房间，以防你到达时没房间了。so that“因此，为了”；even if“即使”；in case“以防万一”；now that“既然”。根据句意可知选C。 　　11．(2013·成都第一次诊断)Actually, the London Olympic Park is built ________ there used to be a poor area called East London. 　　A．what B．when 　　C．where D．why 　　解析：选C　考查地点状语从句。句意：事实上，伦敦奥运会公园建立在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫穷地区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句且在从句中作地点状语，故用where。 　　12．(2013·四川省乐山一模)The pupils were playing games in the classroom ________ a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them. 　　A．while B．when 　　C．as D．before 　　解析：选B　考查连词。句意：学生们正在教室做游戏，这时一名持枪的男子进来并对着他们开始疯狂扫射。连词when意为“这时”，可接短暂性动词。 　　13．(2013·河南开封一模)It is announced that big prizes will go to ________ finishes the assignment on time. 　　A．whom B．who 　　C．whomever D．whoever 　　解析：选D　考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，“________ finishes the assignment on time”是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，排除A、C两项；再结合“大奖将颁给任何一个按时完成任务的人”可知此处应用whoever。 　　14．(2013·辽宁五校联合体第一次考试)What impresses me most is ________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile. 　　A．what B．which 　　C．that where D．that whenever 　　解析：选D　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ he appears ... smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”，故空处填that whenever。 　　15．(2013·江西南昌一模)It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic. 　　A．when B．that 　　C．what D．where 　　解析：选A　考查名词性从句。句意：新的地铁线路何时开放还不清楚。句中it是形式主语，空处引导的是主语从句。根据句意可知选when。 　　16．(2013·临沂二模)________ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise. 　　A．As B．Which 　　C．What D．It 　　解析：选A　考查定语从句。句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。 　 17．(2013·日照二模)The government should consider ________ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions. 　　A．whether B．which 　　C．where D．what 　　解析：选A　考查名词性从句。句意：政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意，此处应该用whether，表示“是否”。 　　18．(2013·青岛二模)-I don't mind how you do it ________ you finish the painting on time. 　　-OK, I see. 　　A．as well as B．as far as 　　C．as long as D．as fast as 　　解析：选C　考查连词。句意：“只要你能按时完成这幅画，我不介意你是怎么做的。”“好的，我明白了。”as long as“只要”，符合句意。as well as“和……一样好，也”；as far as“就……而言，远至”；as fast as“和……一样快”。 　　19．(2013·江苏南京二模)Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history ________ he can give you accurate treatment. 　　A．even if B．in case 　　C．so that D．as though 　　解析：选C　考查状语从句。句意：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合句意。 　　20．(2013·江西师大附中二模)All the soldiers were placed exactly ________ the local government wanted them for the control of the comeback of the flood. 　　A．while B．when 　　C．where D．though 　　解析：选C　考查状语从句。分析句子成分可知，连词在状语从句“________ the local government wanted them”中作地点状语，故用where引导地点状语从句。 　　21．(2013·四川省攀枝花市二模)________ we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task. 　　A．As long as B．Even if 　　C．Now that D．If only 　　解析：选C　考查状语从句。句意：既然认定了目标，我们就必须实现它。now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句；even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；if only“要是……就好了”，通常表示假设的情况。 　　22．(2013·黄山高三二模)Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to ________ is now called Nanjing. 　　A．that B．which 　　C．what D．whether 　　解析：选C　考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。 　　23．(2013·浙江温州二模)Scientists have found evidence ________ global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago. 　　A．what B．that 　　C．which D．whether 　　解析：选B　考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据， 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 大约5 000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是evidence的内容，并且引导词在从句中不作成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。 　　24． (2013·银川高三二模)It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going. 　　A．whether B．how 　　C．where D．when 　　解析：选A　考查主语从句