浙江省2019 -2020学年第一学期七彩阳光联盟高三英语试题

高三期初联考英语学科第1页（共8页）2019学年第一学期浙江“七彩阳光”联盟期初联考高三年级英语试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowdoesthemanfeelabouttheFrenchfilm?A.Interesting.B.Amusing.C.Terrible.2.Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoingoverheraccounts.B.Sheisexcitedaboutgoingthere.C.Sheiscountingthenumberofvacationdays.3.Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout?A.Carnumber.B.Carparking.C.Roominthecar-park.4.Whycan'tthemanringthewoman?A.Hehasn'tgotatelephone.B.Heisunfortunate.C.Histelephonedoesn'twork.5.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomangoearly?A.Theroadwillbebusy.B.Itisalongdistance.C.Londonwillbecrowded.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Afriend'shousetostay.B.Acheaphotel.C.TheEuroHotel.7.Whenwasthistownbuilt?A.Inthe13thcentury.B.Inthe14thcentury.C.Inthe15thcentury.高三期初联考英语学科第2页（共8页）8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Onabus.C.Inthedowntown.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhichisMartin'sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Tennis.10.WheredoesMartinplayhisfavoritesportinthesummer?A.Atlocalsportscentres.B.Intheplayground.C.Onthebeach.11.Howmanypeopleformateamforbeachvolleyball?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforesummervacation.B.Duringsummervacation.C.Aftersummervacation13.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Unemployedyoungmanandwoman.C.Collegestudents.14.Whatkindofjobsdoesthemanprefer?A.Campjobs.B.Ajobatahotel.C.Ajobintheopenair.第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatnewsdoesReneesharewithTom?A.Shemetahighschoolclassmate.B.Shefoundanoldfriend'saddress.C.Shegotintouchwithanoldfriend.16.WhydidReneeandherfriendlosecontact?A.Herfriend'sfamilyleftforanothercity.B.Herfriendtransferredtoanotherschool.C.Theyhadanargumentanddriftedapart.17.WhatdoesTomsayabouthisoldfriends?A.Hehaslosttouchwithallofthem.B.Hemaintainscontactwithmostofthem.C.Hekeepsintouchwithoneortwoofthem.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?A.HistoryandcultureoftheGreatBritainandUS.B.EducationalsystemoftheGreatBritainandUS.C.VarietiesofexaminationsoftheGreatBritainandUS.19.HowlongdoBritishchildrenstudythebasics?A.Sixyears.B.Eightyears.C.Fiveyears.20.WhatsortofexamsdoBritishchildrenhavetotake?A.Nation-widestandardexams.B.Localexams.C.Schoolsettests.高三期初联考英语学科第3页（共8页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ANASA’s（美国宇航局的）newlyannouncedspacetourismprogramispossiblythebiggestmistakeintheagency’shistory.Beginningasearlyas2020,NASAwilloffervisitstotheInternationalSpaceStationfor$35,000pernight,notincludingtransportation,toprettymuchanyonewhocanpassaphysical.Thereasonthisisamistake,andabigone,isthatNASAhasworkedforgenerationstocreateanimageofastronautsasextraordinarilyskilled,highlytrained,courageousheroes.Forexample,NASAinvitesgradeschoolstoparticipateincreatingexperimentsthatarecarriedonthespacestation.Theastronautstalktokidsfromspace,sendingamessagethatifyoustudy,workhardandlearnmathandscience,youmayreachtheseheights,too.Accordingtoonereport,LasVegas-basedBigelowAerospaceismakingplanstohaulfourtouristsatatimetothespacestationonSpaceXrockets.U.S.taxpayersforkedoverahundredbilliondollarstobuildtheInternationalSpaceStation.Itwouldbenicetotrytopreservetheimageofitasaninspirationalachievement,insteadofturningitintoaflyingHowardJohnson’s.NASA’spressreleaseaboutthespacetourismprogramtriestocastitasapartnershipwiththeprivatesectorto“provideexpandedopportunities”atthespacestationto“manufacture,marketandpromotecommercialproductsandservices.”Butitalsostatesthatonegoalis“quantifyingNASA’slong-termdemandforactivitiesinlow-Earthorbit.”ThespacestationhasbeencostingU.S.taxpayersbetween$1.5billionand$3billioneachyear.Ifit’sperceivedasaprivateDisneylandforthetoptaxbracket,publicsupportfortheentirespaceprogramcouldbeatrisk.Butworse,wewillhavedegradedwhatonceinspiredus.Sometimesanationneedsstarsinitseyes.21.WhatisNASA’sspacetourismprogram?A.Toinvitestudentstoattendtheirexperiments.B.Tosendvisitorstothespacestation.C.Torunarestaurantinthespacestation.D.TobuildaDisneylandinthespacestation.22.Whydoesthewriterviewthespacetourismprogramasabigmistake?A.Itmayinfluencethescienceexperimentnegatively.B.Itwillcostpeoplealotofmoney.C.Itistoodangerousforvisitors.D.Itmaydestroytheimageofastronauts.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stars”referto?A.Planets.B.Satellites.C.Wealthytourists.D.AstronautsBMostdogownershaveprobablybeenpuzzledwaitingfortheirdogtodoitsbusiness.Insteadofjustfindingasoftareaofgrasstogonumbertwo,theymakeawholeritual（仪式）outofit,spinninginacirclebeforefinallysquatting（蹲下）.Luckily,theultimatepetowners’questionmayfinallyhavebeenanswered.高三期初联考英语学科第4页（共8页）Afewtheorieshavecirculatedaboutwhydogsmightcirclebeforepooping,andmostaresimilartothereasonstheyspinbeforelyingdown.Tramplingaroundinacirclewouldflattenthegrassaround,whichwouldkeeptallblades(叶片)fromtrappingtheirwaste.Anotherexplanationcouldbethatthey’rescanningforsnakesandpredatorsbeforetheybecomecompletelyoccupied.ButCzechresearcherHynekBurdadidn’tquitebuyintothosetheories.Dogsevolvedfromwolves,whichdidn’tneedtoworrymuchabouttallgrass.Andiftheywerescanningtheirenvironment,keepingstilltolistenandsniffwouldbemoreeffectivethangivingtheareaaquickonce-over.Instead,BurdasuggestedthatdogsspintogetafeelfortheEarth’smagneticpull.TheEarthhasamagneticfieldarounditprotectingitfromradiationfromspace,andsomeanimalsseemtouseittogetasenseofwhereitsNorthandSouthpolesare.Forinstance,it’showbirdsknowwhichwaytomigrate.In2013,BurdapublishedastudyinthejournalFrontiersinZoologysuggestingdogshaveastronginternalcompass,too.Heandhisteamspenttwoyearswatching70dogspoopandpeeandrecordingwhichwaytheyfacedandhowstrongthemagnetic（磁的）fieldwas.Asitturnsout,whenthemagneticfieldwascalm,dogspreferredtopoopfacingeithernorthorsouth.Thepatterncouldn’texplainwhydogslikefacingtheEarth’spoles,buttheresearchersthinkitmighthelpthemrememberwheretheymarkedtheirterritory.Iftheycanrememberwhichwaytheywerefacing,theymightfinditeasiertofindthatspotagain.Sobeforeyourollyoureyeswhenyourdogtakesagestodohisbusiness,rememberthatFidomightjustbegettingscientificabouthispottyspot.24.Whatistheritualfordogswhentheydotheirbusiness?A.Theypooptwicedaily.B.Theycirclebeforepooping.C.Theyusuallymaketheirownerimpatient.D.Theyjustfindasoftareatopoop.25.AccordingtoBurda,dogs__________A.lookforsnakesandpredatorsbeforepooping.B.spintoflattenthegrass.C.sniffaroundtoscantheenvironment.D.circletofaceacertaindirection.26.Thewritercites“birds”inordertoshow__________A.howmagictheyare.B.dogsalsocanmigrate.C.dogshaveinnercompass.D.thedifferencesbetweenbirdsanddogs.27.Itmightbeconcludedthatdogs__________A.havegoodreasonstotakeagestodohisbusiness.B.aremorescientificthanhumanbeings.C.aresensitivetoradiationfromspace.D.oftenplaytrickswiththeirowners.高三期初联考英语学科第5页（共8页）CYoumayhaveheardthathumansonlyusetenpercentoftheirbrain,andthatifyoucouldunlocktherestofyourbrainpower,youcoulddosomuchmore.Youcouldbecomeasupergenius,oracquirepsychicpowerslikemindreading.This“ten-percentmyth”hasinspiredmanyreferencesintheculturalimagination.Inthe2014movieLucy,forexample,awomandevelopsgodlikepowersthankstodrugsthatreleasethepreviouslyinaccessible90percentofherbrain.Contrarytotheten-percentmyth,however,scientistshaveshownthathumansusetheirentirebrainthroughouteachday.Overtheyears,brainscientistshaveshownthatdifferentpartsofthebrainareresponsibleforspecificfunctions,whetherit’srecognizingcolorsorproblemsolving.Contrarytotheten-percentmyth,scientistshaveproventhateverypartofthebrainisintegralforourdailyfunctioning.Researchhasyettofindabrainareathatiscompletelyinactive.Evenstudiesthatmeasureactivityatthelevelofsingleneurons（神经元）havenotrevealedanyinactiveareasofthebrain.Manybrainimagingstudiesthatmeasurebrainactivitywhenapersonisdoingaspecifictaskshowhowdifferentpartsofthebrainworktogether.Forexample,whileyouarereadingthistextonyoursmartphone,somepartsofyourbrain,includingthoseresponsibleforvisionandreadingcomprehension,willbemoreactive.Amoredirectcountertotheten-percentmythliesinindividualswhohavesufferedbraindamage–likethroughastroke（中风）–andwhattheycannolongerdo,ordoaswell,asaresultofthatdamage.Ifthetenpercentmythistrue,thendamagetomanypartsofourbrainshouldn’taffectyourdailyfunctioning.Studieshaveshownthatdamagingaverysmallpartofthebrainmayhavedevastatingconsequences.IfsomeoneexperiencesdamagetoBroca’sarea（布罗卡氏区）,forexample,theycanunderstandlanguagebutcan’tspeakfluently.Inonehighlypublicizedcase,awomaninFloridapermanentlylosther“capacityforthoughts,perceptions,memories,andemotionsthataretheveryessenceofbeinghuman”whenalackofoxygendestroyedhalfofherbrain.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetenpercentmythisnottrue.B.Brainscientistshavealongwaytogo.C.Humanbrainismuchmorepowerfulthanweimagine.D.Allpartsofthebrainareequallyimportant.29.Whydoesthewritermentionthemovie“Lucy”?A.Toshowthepowerofwomen.B.Tointroduceaninterestingstory.C.Tofightagainstthetenpercentmyth.D.Toshowtheinfluenceoftenpercentmyth.30.ItcanbeinferredthatBroca’sareaisresponsiblefor__________.A.listening.B.writing.C.speaking.D.reading.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。高三期初联考英语学科第6页（共8页）31Whilethesecompulsive（无法控制的）actionsmayappeartobeirrationalorpointless,andmayevenresultinnegativeconsequences,theindividualexperiencingthecompulsionfeelsunabletostophimorherself.Thecompulsivebehaviorcanbeaphysicalact,likehandwashing,oramentalactivity,likecountingobjects.Whenanotherwiseharmlessbehaviorbecomessoconsumingthatitnegativelyimpactsoneselforothers,itmaybeasymptomofobsessive-compulsivedisorder(OCD)（强迫症）.32Theformerisanoverwhelmingdesiretodosomething,whileanaddictionisaphysicalorchemicaldependenceonasubstanceorbehavior.Peoplewithaddictionswillcontinuetheiraddictivebehavior,evenwhentheyunderstandthatdoingsoisharmfultothemselvesandothers.33Unlikecompulsionsandaddictions,whichareactedoutuncontrollably,habitsareactionsthatarerepeatedregularlyandautomatically.Habitstypicallydevelopovertimethroughanaturalprocesscalled“habituation,”duringwhichrepetitiveactionsthatmustbeconsciouslyinitiatedeventuallybecomesubconsciousandarecarriedouthabitually.Whiletherearegoodhabitsandbad,unhealthyhabits,anyhabitcanbecomeacompulsionorevenanaddiction.34Forexample,thegoodhabitofexercisingregularlycanbecomeanunhealthycompulsionoraddictionwhendonetoexcess.Commonhabitsoftendevelopintoaddictionswhentheyresultinachemicaldependency,asinthecasesofsmoking.Thehabitofhavingaglassofbeerwithdinner,forexample,becomesanaddictionwhenthedesiretodrinkturnsintoaphysicaloremotionalneedtodrink.35Whilewecanchoosetoaddgood,healthyhabitstoourroutines,wecanalsochoosetobreakoldharmfulhabits.A.Acompulsionisdifferentfromanaddiction.B.Itcurrentlyaffectsabout1in40adultsand1in100childrenintheU.S.C.Someofthesebehaviorsarevisibleactionswhileothersarementalbehaviors.D.Inotherwords,youreallycanhave“toomuchofagoodthing.”E.Acompulsivebehaviorisanactionthatapersonfeels“compelled”ordriventodooverandoveragain.F.Alcoholism,smoking,andgamblingareperhapsthemostcommonexamplesofaddictions.G.Ofcourse,thekeydifferencebetweenacompulsivebehaviorandahabitistheabilitytochoosetodothemornot.第II卷（非选择题部分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分〉阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。PeggyLewislostherhouseinabrutaltornado,butthetornadocouldn'ttaketheonethingthatmeantthemost.One36,PeggyLewisandherhusband,HarrisLee,were37thetreesblowinthewindoutsidetheirhomeinEureka,Kansas.Thenext,theyweresurroundedbyglassfromthehouse’s38windows.Therooftoreoff.Thewallscavedin.Afterthetornadohad39,ittookateamofneighborstotakethemtothe高三期初联考英语学科第7页（共8页）hospital.“Ithoughtweweregoingto40,”saysLewis.Whenthepair41totheirpropertythreedaysafterthatawfulnightlastJune,itwas42thatwhatremainedofthehousewouldneedtobetorndown.But43Lewiswouldletthathappen,shewantedonething—herfamilyBible.LewishadboughttheBible35yearsearlier,atthestartofher44.Likemanyfolks,she’dusedittoholdandpreserveher45history:decades-oldphotos,alockofherdaughter’shair,46apieceofascarfherunclehadbroughtbackfromtheKoreanWar.TheBiblewasthefirstthingLewis47whenshereturnedtothehouse.Itwasn’t48she’dlastseenit,49topofadresserinherbedroom.Infact,thedresserwasn’tthereatall.Whentwovolunteers50tohelpthecoupledigout,Lewishadonemissionforthem:“Ifyoucanfindanything,”shesaid,“pleasefindmyBible.”Afteranhourof51,oneofthevolunteersranuptoher.Lewishadtearsstreamingdownhercheeksandabookinherhands.Stunningly,whilemanybooksinsidethehomehadbeendestroyedbeyond52,theBiblewasstillintact（完好无损）,eventhoughithadsatintherainfordays.“I53brokedown,”saysLewis.“Ithoughtitwasgoneforever.Itwasa(an)54.”Sheknowsthatwhileeverygoodbooktellsstoriesofcatastrophic（灾难性的）weatherandunlikelysurvival,thisoneactually55it.36.A.dayB.minuteC.yearD.night37.A.cuttingB.watchingC.plantingD.drawing38.A.brokenB.beautifulC.designedD.charming39.A.passedB.arrivedC.formedD.hit40.A.leaveB.rememberC.dieD.lose41.A.stuckB.aimedC.returnedD.referred42.A.luckyB.impossibleC.madD.clear43.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until44.A.lifeB.marriageC.workD.college45.A.children’sB.mother’sC.father’sD.family’s46.A.stillB.evenC.suchD.so47.A.tookawayB.preparedforC.handedinD.lookedfor48.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why49.A.atB.besideC.onD.in50.A.sloweddownB.showedupC.gotoffD.turnedon51.A.recallingB.guidingC.searchingD.treating52.A.wordsB.dreamsC.imaginationD.recognition53.A.seldomB.completelyC.generallyD.mostly54.A.accidentB.chanceC.mysteryD.miracle55.A.retoldB.paintedC.wantedD.lived第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Cardsanddigital（数字的）technologies56(kill)offcashslowly,butisitacauseforconcern?Not57(necessary).Herearesomewaysofmakingthemostofdigitalfinance.Cashisnolongerking.Overrecentyearsfewerandfewertransactionshavebeenmadewithcash.The高三期初联考英语学科第8页（共8页）mostrecentfiguresshowcoinsandnotesareusedjust34%of58time,downfrom63%adecadeago.Andusage59(predict)tofalltojust10%in15years.Insteadwe’repayingwithcardsanddigitaltechnologies.Someofthisisdowntouserchoice,withcontactlesscardsandsmartphonesmakingspending60(fast)andmoreconvenient.Butit’salsobeingforceduponus.Someretailersarerefusingphysicalmoneyastheycanavoidthehighbankchargeslevied（征收）atthemfor61（handle）cash.Meanwhileit’shardertogetyourhandsonnotesascashmachinesand62(bank)disappearfromthehighstreet.Andthesearetrendswhicharelikely63(increase)inthecomingyears.Thiscouldbebadnewsifyoustillprimarilyusecash,64that’showyoupayyourbillsorhowyoubudget.Forsome,cashisjustwhatyouknow.For65,cashisanecessity—especiallywhengoingdigitalisthealternative.Asaresultthismovetowardscashlesssocietymakesmanyuseasy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校交换生加拿大学生John将在一周后抵达杭州并入住你家，你们将在同一个班级学习一个月。请你写一封信，告知他你去机场接机的时间以及随后的安排。内容包括：1. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示欢迎并说明接机时间和地点；2.你的安排。注意:1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Whetheryou’relookingforaquickhotelinthecityoraisolatedresortinthetropics,whereyouchoosetostaycanmakeorbreakyourvacationexperience.Buteventhemostseasonedtravelersmaynotknowthedifferencebetweenthetwomaintypesofhomes-away-from-home.Besidestheirfirstletter,isthereanyrealdifferencebetweenhotelsandmotels?Thesetwotypesoflodging（宾馆）havethesamebasicpurpose—aplacefortravelerstosleep—butthereareplentyoffeaturesthatsetthemapart.Forinstance,theycametobefordifferentreasons,andatverydifferenttimes.Theword“hotel”datesbacktothe1600sandcomesfromaFrenchword,hôtel.Thatword,justliketheEnglishone,referredtoaplacethatprovideslodging,meals,entertainment,andotherservicestotravelers.Motels,ontheotherhand,areamuchmorerecent—andprettymuchexclusivelyAmerican—lodgingoption.Thisworddatesbacktothe1920sandcombinesthewords“hotel”and“motor.”AsAmerica’smajorhighwaysystemdeveloped,sodidmotels,fillingtheneedforroadsidestopsformotoriststravelingcross-country.Therearealsosomesmallerdifferencesthatcanhelpyoufigureoutwhichtypeofplaceyou’rein.Hotelstendtobebuiltforlongerstays,whilemotelsaregearedmoreforone-ortwo-nightstopsalongajourney.Becauseofthis,hotelsaremuchmorelikelytohaveofferingslikelounges,gyms,andentertainment.So,intheend,itcomesdowntowhatyouwantfromyourtripandfromyourlodging.Wanttheplaceyoustaytobejustasmuchapartofyourtravelexperienceasanythingelse?Optforahotel.Justneedaplacetopopinandoutoftoshowerandsleep?Amotelmightbethebetterchoice.