云南省昭通市昭阳区2020-201学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（含听力）-含解析

2020区统测期末考英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间120分钟，共150分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatfruitdoesFrank’smotherlikebest?A.Grapes.B.Oranges.C.Apples.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatfruitdoesyourmotherlike,Frank?M:Shelikesapplesandoranges,butIthinkshelikesgrapesbest.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whokeepsthedictionarynow?A.Rosa.B.Mary.C.David.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:David,couldyougivemydictionarybacktomorrow?Marywantstoborrowit.M:Sure,Rosa.I’msorrytohavekeptitsolong.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewroad.B.Avacationplan.C.Thepastweekend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttotakearoadtripfortheholidays?M:Soundscool,butI’drathergosightseeingforaweekinabeautifulcity.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisAnnagoingtodothisSunday?A.Makesomecakes.B.Goskating.C.Cyclewithherfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday,Anna?W:I’mgoingtoskate.Whataboutyou,Jacky?M:MymotheraskedmetomakesomecakeswhileImyselfplantocyclewithmyfriends.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthetrip?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DidyougotothePandaResearchBaseyesterday?W:Yes.Itwaswonderful.Wesawlotsofpandas.Theywerereallycute.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemanlookliketwoyearsago?A.Hewasthin.B.Hewasoverweight.C.Hewasshort.7.Whatmakesthemanactive?A.Healthydiet.B.Enoughsleep.C.Basketball.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow!Youlooksowell.Twoyearsago,peoplecalledyou“Mr.Fat”,butnow…Oh!Anysecrets?M:Yes,basketballmakesmelookfit.Iplaybasketballeveryafternooninsteadofsleepingallday.AndnowI’vebecomehealthy.W:Right.Youlookactive.Wouldyoumindteachingmetoplaybasketball?M:Ofcoursenot.I’dbegladto.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhoisMr.Ma?A.Anengineer.B.Alibrarian.C.Amanager.9.WhatdoesGinaplantodonextweek?A.ListentoMr.Ma’stalk.B.Studyintheschoollibrary.C.Applyforacomputercourse.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Gina,Mr.MawillgiveatalkintheCityLibrarynextweek.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:WhoisMr.Ma?M:Oh,heisthemanagerofabigcomputercompany.Yousaidyouwereinterestedincomputer,right?W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Ihavelearneditsincelastyear,andIwanttobeacomputerengineer.M:I’msureyourdreamwillcometrue.W:Thankyou!I’llgowithyounextweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WherewillthespeakersstayinPrinceton?A.Intheman’sfriend’shome.B.InAlice’shouse.C.Inahotel.11.HowwillthespeakersgotoPrinceton?ABycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.12.WhenwillthespeakersgetthereonFriday?A.Inthemorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atnoon.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:WouldyouliketocometoPrincetonwithmeoverthespringbreak,Alice?W:I’dloveto,butwhereshallwestay?M:Atafriend’shouse.Ialwaysstaywithhimandthereisaroomforyou,too.W:OK.Won’themind?Ithoughtwewouldstayinahotel.M:Ofcoursenot.We’vebeenbestfriendsforyears.He’slookingforwardtomeetingyou.W:WillwedrivetoPrinceton?M:Yes,ittakesaboutsixhours.Wecanleaveataboutnoonandgettherebysuppertime.W:Well,whendoweleave?M:HowaboutFriday?Canyoubereadybynoon?W:Noproblem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.14.Whatcolorskirtdoesthewomanlike?A.Orange.B.Brown.C.Green.15.Whatisthepricefortheboots?A.$29.B.$95.C.$55.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Askfortheman’sadvice.B.Payatthecounter.C.Tryonashirt.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Didyoufindeverythingyouwanted,Miss?W:Yes,IthinkI’lltakeafewitems.Ohdear,Iwanttoomanythingsinyourstore!Hmm…well,Idefinitelywillgetthisorangeskirt.Iloveit!Itfitsmeperfectly.M:Nicechoice.Itdoeslookgoodonyou.Soletmebringitup.Theskirtcosts$29onsale.It’sagoodprice.W:Itsureis.Andwhatisthepriceforthebrownboots?M:Thebootsare$55.W:OK,I’llalsobuythem.Andthisgreenshirthereonthecounterisverypretty.IthinkImusttryiton.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredoesthespeakerusuallyplaysoccerwithTom?A.InTom’syard.B.Inapark.C.Onaplayground.18.WithwhomdoesthespeakergoshoppingonSaturdays?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeSaturdayeveningbest?A.Hecanplaycomputergames.B.Hecanhavefunwithhisfriends.C.HecanstayuplatewatchingTV.20.WhatdoesthespeakeroftendoonSundays?A.Gotothecountryside.B.Readsomebooks.C.Cleanhisroom.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Myfreetimeisveryimportanttome.Onweekdays,IamquitebusyandIdonotrelaxmuch.Ihavetogotoschoolanddomyhomework.WhenIhavesomefreetime,IusuallywatchTV,listentomusicorread.Sometimes,ifmyfriendTomisnotbusy,wemeetandplaycomputergamesathomeorplaysoccerintheparknearhishouse.Onweekends,Idomanydifferentthingswithmyfriendsandfamily.OnSaturdaymorning,Iusuallycleanmyroomandgoshoppingwithmybrother.Saturdayeveningismyfavoritetimeoftheweek.Ienjoymeetingmyfriendsandgoingtoafastfoodrestaurant.OnSundays,Ioftenspendthedaywithmyfamily.Wegoforlongdrivesinthecountry.Ireallylikethecountryside.Wegoonpicnicsorhavelunchatdifferentrestaurants.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFrenchlessonsinFranceWhateveryourlevelis,choosingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwaytolearnFrench.Placeyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.Youwillbetaughtbynative(本地的)Frenchspeakerswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcellentteachingtechniques.LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Learners●Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced(高级的)●Over18yearsoldClassSchedule(课 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf )●ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer.●Pleasearriveattheschoolby815amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyouintherightclass.●ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.●Classesstartat845ameachdaydependingonyourlevel.●Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach.●Youwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclasses.FreeTimeandTours●Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.●Youwillhaveplentyoffreetimetoexplore(探索)thelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.OtherInformation●Youshouldbringasmalldictionary,pensandpaperwithyou.Getmorefromyourholiday,havefun,meetnewpeopleandtakehomeanewlanguageskillthatwillstaywithyouforever.21.WhatisspecialabouttheFrenchcourses?A.Theyaretaughtinsmallgroups.B.TheteachersareyoungFrenchspeakers.C.PeoplelearnFrenchinandoutofclass.D.Theywillofferawinetastinglicense.22.Onthefirstday,thestudentsshould______.A.takealanguagetestB.payfortheirstudyC.doasurveyD.introducethemselvestotheclass23.Howmanylessonsarethereinaweek?A.21.B.30.C.15.D.12.【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 】本文是说明文。在法国学法语，可以在课内外都学习。而且会根据你的水平分班，18岁以上都可以。课内外活动安排丰富多彩。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.(课程很有趣，你第一天就可以在教室内外说法语)”可知，法语课最特别的地方就是课内外都说法语。所以选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.(第一天参加短期水平测试，请于早上8:15前到达学校。)”可知，第一次上课要进行小的等级测试。所以选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的“ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.”和“Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach.”可知，每天3节课，从周一到周五，共15节课。选C。BThatwarmdaywastheonlydayoftheweekwithoutrain.Iopenedthedoor,tookaseatandbegantoenjoythewonderfulsunshine.Suddenly,Inoticedthatthehousenearminehadbeensold.Anelderlyladywasinfrontofthedoor,withsomebeautifulflowersbesideher.Iwalkedtoher.Shelookedtobeinherearlyeightiesandhadtheprettiestwhitehair.“Hi!MynameisKarmen,”Isaidsmilingbrightlyattheoldlady.Shesmiledbackandsaid,“Hello,Karmen.I’mKitty.”Hervoicewasverystrongforsomeoneatherage.Later,Ilearnedthatshewasaloneandhadnofamilyorrelativestohelpher.Fromthatdayon,Ioftenvisitedherandhelpedherwithherhouseworkandsometimesshegavemesomedeliciousfood.Ayearpassed,andIconsideredhertobeoneofmybestfriends.Oneday,Iwalkedoverformymorningvisitandknockedonthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.Iknockedagain,andshestilldidn’tturnup.SoIletmyselfin,usingthekeyshehadgivenme.Icheckedherlivingroomandthenherkitchen.Ifinallywentintoherbedroom,andshewaslyingpeacefullyonherbed.Besideherthereweretwonotes.Onewasherwill(遗嘱),whichsaidallthatshehadwouldbegiventome.Theotherwasathank-younote.Iwenttoherbedsideandcriedsadly.Thoughseveralyearshasgoneby,Istillmissherdeeply.WheneverIlookatthebeautifulflowersinfrontofherhouse,Irememberthewonderfulfriendshipwehad.24.Whatdidtheauthorlearnabouttheoldlady?A.Shepreferredtolivealone.B.Shedislikedallherrelatives.C.Shehadnoonetolookafterher.D.Shewaslookingforsomeonetohelpher.25.Whydidtheauthorhelptheoldlady?A.Becausehewantedherhouse.B.Becausehefeltpityforher.C.Becausehelikedtodohousework.D.Becausehe’dliketoeatdeliciousfood.26.Whatdidtheoldladydecidedtodotothanktheauthor?A.Leaveallthatshehadtotheauthor.B.Givetheauthorakeytoherhouse.C.Givetheauthorherfavouriteflowers.D.Lettheauthorknowshewasherbestfriend.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldlady?A.Foolish.B.Clever.C.Polite.D.Grateful.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助一个孤寡老人，老太太为答谢作者，将自己的所有都留给了作者的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Later,Ilearnedthatshewasaloneandhadnofamilyorrelativestohelpher.(后来我了解到她很孤单，没有家人或亲戚帮助她)”可知，作者了解到没人照顾这位老太太。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Later,Ilearnedthatshewasaloneandhadnofamilyorrelativestohelpher.Fromthatdayon,Ioftenvisitedherandhelpedherwithherhouseworkandsometimesshegavemesomedeliciousfood.(后来我了解到她很孤单，没有家人或亲戚帮助她。从那天起，我经常去看她，帮她做家务，有时她给我一些美味的食物)”可推断，作者是因为同情这位老太太才去帮她。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Onewasherwill(遗嘱),whichsaidallthatshehadwouldbegiventome.Theotherwasathank-younote.(一是她的遗嘱，说她的一切都将给我。另一件是一封感谢信)”可知，老太太为感谢作者，于是把她的一切都留给作者。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Onewasherwill(遗嘱),whichsaidallthatshehadwouldbegiventome.Theotherwasathank-younote.(一是她的遗嘱，说她的一切都将给我。另一件是一封感谢信)”可知，老太太为了答谢作者，将自己的一切都给了作者还给作者一封感谢信。由此可知，老太太是个有感恩心的人。故选D。CSometimeslifecanseemchallengingandweusuallygetthefeelingthathoweverhappyweare，weneverseemtobesatisfied.Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthatlifethrowsatus．ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus．Ifwethinkdeeply,ourlifeisfullofblessingsthatwehardlyrecognize．Listeningtothesingingofbirdsearlyinthemorning，werealizethattherearemanypeoplewhospendtheirlifeinaworldthatissilentwhilemanyothersspendtheirlivesinaworldthatisdarkandmayhaveneverseenarainbow（彩虹）orthesettingsun．Whenyougooutforadrive，pulldownthewindowandlookatthepoorbeggarstandingunderthehotsun，beggingforfillinghishungrystomach．Wegetthreemealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance．Isn'tthatablessing？Wheneveryouaresad，lookattheeyesofyourparentsandfamilyfilledwithloveandconcernforyou.Therearemanypeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedtheloveofafamily．Isn'tthatablessing？AsMotherTeresaoncesaid，"Wedon'tneedtodogreatthings．Weneedtodosmallthingswithgreatlove"．Thekeytoahappylifeiswhenweconsiderothers’problemstobeourownandtrytohelpthem．Whenwelovepeoplewithoutanyexpectationsandhelpthem，ourheartisfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpeace．Sonexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown，closeyoureyesandstartcounting!28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus？A.Lovegivesuscourage．B.Don’tbeunsatisfiedwithourlife．C.Truehappinessliesinbecomingrich.DThesingingofbirdscanmakeushappy．29.Whatshouldwedowhenwefellsad?A.Driveoutsideandbeg.B.Closeoureyesandcry.C.Lookforourparents’loveandconcern.D.Rememberthehappytimewe’veexperienced.30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext？A.Itisablessingtohavethreemealsaday．B.MotherTeresacallsonustodogreatthingsinlife．C.It'snaturaltoseearainboworthesettingsuninlife．D.Wehavealreadyknownthatlifeisfilledwithblessings．31.Whatisthekeytoahappylife？A.Consideringourownthings.B.Learningtoloveandhelpothers.C.Lettingourheartsfillwithpeace.D.Helpingotherswithmanyexpectations.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是告诉我们不要对自己的生活不满意以及幸福生活的关键是学着去爱和帮助别人。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimeslifecanseemchallengingandweusuallygetthefeelingthathoweverhappyweare，weneverseemtobesatisfied.Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthatlifethrowsatus．ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus．（有时生活似乎充满了挑战，我们常常觉得无论我们多么快乐，我们似乎都不会满足。我们常常对生活抛给我们的麻烦感到不安。到那个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数一数上帝赐予我们的所有祝福。）”及全文可知，本文主要是告诉我们不要对自己的生活不满意。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifwethinkdeeply,ourlifeisfullofblessingsthatwehardlyrecognize．（如果我们仔细想想，就会发现生活中充满了我们自己都认不出的祝福。）”以及第四段“Wheneveryouaresad，lookattheeyesofyourparentsandfamilyfilledwithloveandconcernforyou.Therearemanypeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedtheloveofafamily．Isn'tthatablessing？（每当你难过的时候，看看你父母和家人的眼睛里充满了对你的爱和关心。有很多人从未体验过家庭的爱。这难道不是一种祝福吗?）”可推断，当我们感到悲伤时，我们应该记住我们一起经历的快乐时光。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wegetthreemealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance．Isn'tthatablessing？（我们没有意识到一日三餐的重要性。这难道不是一种祝福吗?）”可知，从文章中，我们可以知道一日三餐是福。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thekeytoahappylifeiswhenweconsiderothers’problemstobeourownandtrytohelpthem．（幸福生活的关键是当我们把别人的问题看作是我们自己的问题，并试图帮助他们）”可知，幸福生活的关键是学着去爱和帮助别人。故选B。DBeijingisaratherstrangecitytomanywesternpeople.OneofmyforeignfriendstoldmethatwhenhecametoBeijing,atfirsthecouldn'tunderstandwhymostpeoplewearmaskswhenspringcomestoBeijing.Hethoughtpeoplewantedtokeeptheirappearanceasecret.Well,oneofthesymbolsofspringcomingtoBeijingisthatmoreandmorepeoplestartwearingmasks.Thereasonforitisthearrivalofsocalled“sandstorms”.ItissaidthateachyearsandstormshitBeijing4to5times.ThesandisbroughttoBeijingbywindfromthewesternpartofChina.TonsofsoilanddusttravelhundredsofmilesandblanketBeijing'sstreets,parkedcarsandapartmentbuildings.Youwouldbeamazedtoseethegroundhasturnedyellowovernight.Thestormissoviolentthatyoudonotwanttohaveaconversationwithyourfriendontheroad.Ifyouopenyourmouthandthenyoucloseit,youmayhavetherawtasteofsandinyourmouth.PeopleinBeijinghatethosestorms.Sandstormsmakethetrafficjaminrushhoursevenmoreunpredictable,becausethedrivershavetodriveslowlyinordertohaveaclearviewoftheroadconditions.Youngstudentsalsohatesandstormsbecausewheneverthereisasandstorm,theyarenotallowedtohaveanyactivitiesoutsidetheclassroom.Itissoboringtositintheclassroomalldayandtheyoungstersaresoeagertogooutanddosomesports.Itissaidthattheclosestdesertisonly80kilometersawayfromthecitycenter.Thereisdefinitelymuchmoretodoforthelocalgovernmenttodealwiththeenvironmentalproblem.32.WhydopeopleinBeijingwearmasksinthespring?A.Becausetheyareratherstrange.B.Becausethereareserioussandstorms.C.Becausetheirappearancearenotbeautiful.D.Becausetheywanttokeeptheirfaceasecret.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blanket”mean?A.Dry.B.Cross.C.Destroy.D.Cover.34.Whatdopeoplehavetodowhenthestormcomest?A.Driverscleantheroad.B.Theyholdsomeactivities.C.Youngstersgoouttodosports.D.Studentsstayintheclassroom.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleinSandstormsB.HowtoPreventSandstormsC.SandstormsinBeijingD.WhattoDoinaSandstorm【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京沙尘暴的危害。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Well,oneofthesymbolsofspringcomingtoBeijingisthatmoreandmorepeoplestartwearingmasks.Thereasonforitisthearrivalofsocalled“sandstorms”.(好吧，春天来北京的一个标志就是越来越多的人开始戴口罩。其原因是所谓的“沙尘暴”的到来)”可知，因为有严重的沙尘暴所以北京人在春天要戴口罩。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Youwouldbeamazedtoseethegroundhasturnedyellowovernight.(你会惊讶地看到地面一夜之间变黄了)”可猜测，造成这样的场景是因为沙尘覆盖。由此推知，blanket指的是“覆盖”的意思。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Youngstudentsalsohatesandstormsbecausewheneverthereisasandstorm,theyarenotallowedtohaveanyactivitiesoutsidetheclassroom.Itissoboringtositintheclassroomalldayandtheyoungstersaresoeagertogooutanddosomesports.(年轻的学生也讨厌沙尘暴，因为只要有沙尘暴，他们就不允许在教室外进行任何活动。整天坐在教室里是如此无聊，年轻人是如此渴望出去做一些运动)”可知，当暴风雨来临时，学生们必须呆在教室里。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Well,oneofthesymbolsofspringcomingtoBeijingisthatmoreandmorepeoplestartwearingmasks.Thereasonforitisthearrivalofsocalled“sandstorms”.(好吧，春天来北京的一个标志就是越来越多的人开始戴口罩。其原因是所谓的“沙尘暴”的到来)”以及第二段“ItissaidthateachyearsandstormshitBeijing4to5times.(据说每年沙尘暴袭击北京4到5次)”及全文可知，全文都在介绍北京的沙尘暴。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Betweenschool,homework,sports,yourafter-schooljob,andhangingoutwithfriends,itmayfeellikethere’snotimeforhealthyeating.Andwhenyouhavetime,youmaysimplyeatsnackslikepotatochips._____36_____Infact,ifyouhaveabusyschedule,it’sevenmoreimportanttoeathealthyfoodsthatgiveyoutheenergyyouneedtokeepgoing.___37___Forexample,youmayfeelhungryinalongafternoonofclassesorduringyourswimmeet.Knowinghowmuchfoodyourbodyneedstosatisfythishungerisimportant.Afewwalnuts(核桃)aregreatbrainfoodbeforesittingdowntodoyourmathhomework.____38____Healthysnackingisimportanttoyou.Duringteenageyears,thebodyneedsmorenutrientstogrow.Snacksareagreatwaytosatisfyyourhungerandgetallnutrientsyourbodyneeds._____39_____Donoteatfoodswithlotsofaddedsugarslikecandybarsorsoda.That’sbecauseeatingthesefoodsmayhelpyoustopfeelinghungryforamoment,buttheyarebadforyourhealthinthelongterm.Choosinghealthysnacksmeansshoppingsmart._____40_____Wemayfind“allnatural”onthesideofapackagebutitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’snutritious.Forexample,“allnatural”juicedrinkscanbefilledwithsugar,whichmeansthey’llmakeyoufateasilyandgiveyoulittlenutrition.A.It’snaturaltofeelhungryatcertaintimes.B.Healthysnackingdoesn’thavetobeboring.C.Butyouneedtopayattentiontowhatyoueat.D.Ifyou’rereallyfeelinghungry,don’tpaynoattentiontoit.E.Butitispossibletotreatyourselftoahealthysnack.F.Butawholebagonlymakesyouputonweighteasily!G.Becarefulofthehealthinformationonfoodpackages.【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.C40.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。36题详解】根据前文“Andwhenyouhavetime,youmaysimplyeatsnackslikepotatochips.”当你有时间的时候，你可以简单地吃一些零食，比如薯片。提到了不健康的饮食，E选项说到要吃健康的零食，选项承接了上文话题。下文说到“it’sevenmoreimportanttoeathealthyfoods”吃健康的食物更重要，和选项中的healthysnack照应。故选E项。【37题详解】下文提到“youmayfeelhungryinalongafternoonofclassesorduringyourswimmeet.”在漫长的下午上课或游泳比赛期间，你可能会感到饥饿。A项说在特定的时间感到饥饿是正常的。选项的feelhungry照应下文，故选A项。【38题详解】上文说“Afewwalnuts(核桃)aregreatbrainfoodbeforesittingdowntodoyourmathhomework.”在坐下来做 数学 数学高考答题卡模板高考数学答题卡模板三年级数学混合运算测试卷数学作业设计案例新人教版八年级上数学教学计划 作业之前，吃点核桃对大脑是很好的食物。此处说到要吃些核桃补充能量，F选项说到吃太多核桃会容易吃胖，选项中的awholebag与上文中的Afew形成对比，故选F项。【39题详解】后文说到“Donoteatfoodswithlotsofaddedsugarslikecandybarsorsoda.”不要吃添加了很多糖的食物，比如糖块或苏打水。此处对人们应该吃什么提出了建议，C选项说需要注意你吃什么，选项和下文都提到了吃什么的问题，前后呼应，故选C项。【40题详解】根据后文“Wemayfind“allnatural”onthesideofapackagebutitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’snutritious.”我们可能会发现包装上写着“纯天然”，但这并不一定意味着它是有营养的。此处提到了包装上的健康信息，G项说要注意食品包装上的健康信息，选项的foodpackages.照应后文的apackage，故选G项。第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,they___41___afterhavingdinnertogether.Theydiscussedthe___42___theygavetheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada___43___housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealer（经销商）senda___44___toher.”Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful___45___forMama.”Thefourthsaid,“Youknow___46___Mamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan’treadanymorebecauseshecan’t___47___verywell.Imeta___48___whohadaparrot（鹦鹉）thatcanrecitemanypoems.Ittookhim12yearsto___49___ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,___50___itisworthit.”Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere___51___byhisgoodthought.Aftertheholidaystheirmother___52___herthank-younotes,whichread:“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhaveto___53___thewholehouse.It’satiringjob.Thanksanyway.”“Marvin,Iamtoooldto___54___Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered,soI’ll___55___usethecar.The___56___wasgood,althoughnotpractical.Thanks.”“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingfor50peopleto___57___playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I’vealmost___58___myhearingandI’mnearlyblind.Iwon’tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.”“DearestMelvin,youwerethe___59___sontohavethegoodsensetogivealittlethoughttoyourgift.Thechickentastedso___60___Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”41.A.foughtB.talkedC.studiedD.slept42.A.giftsB.chancesC.wishesD.challenges43.A.warmB.bigC.safeD.lonely44.A.bookB.bikeC.carD.bag45.A.stationB.museumC.libraryD.theater46.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when47.A.listenB.feelC.seeD.walk48.A.nurseB.writerC.businessmanD.lawyer49.A.protectB.beatC.raiseD.teach50.A.butB.soC.unlessD.although51.A.treatedB.impressedC.threatenedD.hurt52.A.sentoutB.putupC.tookoutD.pickedup53.A.sellB.borrowC.cleanD.visit54.A.learnB.workC.exerciseD.travel55.A.neverB.oftenC.regularlyD.sometimes56.A.futureB.hobbyC.ideaD.program57.A.createB.enjoyC.bringD.record58.A.lostB.admiredC.remainedD.discovered59.A.sameB.lastC.nex