考博英语冲刺讲义

新九洲考博英语祝您成功！ www.jiuzhou001.com 新九洲考博英语祝您成功！ www.jiuzhou001.com 2005年北京新九州考博英语冲刺讲义 编讲：张能彦 Section One Listening Comprehension 1. Short dialogue 2. Passage listening 3. Dictation and sentence completion 4. Short answer Section Two Structure and Error correction 1. Multiple choice 1. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 2. The captain, as well as the coaches,_____ by Xiao Zhou's performance in the match. A. was impressed B. had impressed C. impressed D. be impressed 3. Hardly a month goes by without ______ of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U. S. citizens. A. words B. a word C. the word D. word 4. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ______ you need. A. all of information B. all the informations C. all of the informations D. all the information 5. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ______. A. of last year’s B. those of last year’s C. of those of last year D. that of last year’s 6. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ______ you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered. A. or B. and C. for D. so 7. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport. A. were just unloaded B. were just being unloaded C. were just been unloaded D. had just unloaded 8. The second book was _____ by August 1996. but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight. A. to complete B. completed C. to have been completed D. to have completed 9. For my own part, it seems that the main requirement of an international language is that it ______. A. would be easily learned B. is easily learned C. will be easily learned D. be easily learned 10. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. A. needn’t dress up B. did not need have dressed up C. did not need dress up D. needn’t have dressed up 11. The business of each day, ______ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. A. it being B. be it C. was it D. it was 12. Sometimes very young children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist. A. for separating B. to separate C. having separated D. separating 13. ______ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is. A. To give B. Given C. Giving D. Having given 14. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______. (96-1-6) A. to be shown B. to have shown C. to have been shown D. being shown 15. Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northern most tip actually ______ the Arctic Circle. A. touched B. touches C. touching D. being touched 16. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ______. A. were not able to help laughter B. could not help but laughing C. could not help laughing D. could not help to laugh 11. It is better to die on one’s feet than ______. A. living on one’s knees B. live on one’s knees C. on one’s knees D. to live on one’s knees 17. ______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South. A. To be free B. Freeing C. To free D. Freed 18. The local health organization is reported ______ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president. A. to be set up B. being set up C. to have been set up D. having been set up 19. All flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled 20. ______, we started looking for work.. (2001-2) A. Having all the money been spent B. Having been spent all the money C. All the money having spent D. All the money having been spent 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：D 句中分词结构和语句在不是同一主语，且根据题意，分词应为被动态。 译文：花完了所有的钱，我们开始找工作。 21. The government is believed to be considering ______ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon. A. to pass B. to have passed C. passing D. having passed 22. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ______ in a personal one. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than 23. The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates ______ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care. A. and B. as C. but D. or 24. Once they had fame, fortune, secure futures; ______ is utter poverty. A. now that all is left B. now all that is left C. now all which is left D. now all what is left 25. Britain’s press is unusual ______ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press. (95-6-6) A. in how B. in what C. in which D. in that 26. ______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While 27. Man has used metals for centuries in gradually increasing quantities but it was ______ the Industrial Revolution that they came to be employed in really vast quantities. A. till B. until C. not until D. not till 28. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ______ in traditional media. A. exist B. exists C. existing D. to exist 29. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 句意：居住在澳大利亚沙漠中有其自身的问题，其中，获取水是很严峻的问题。 解析：答案[A]。此题测试非限定性定语从句。which 的先行词是problems, of which 就等于of the problems，即“在这些问题中”。 30. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ______ his argument in favor of the new theory. A. which to base on B. on which to base C. to base on which D. which to be based on 2. Error correction 1. The new technology has made possible for the doctor to make diagnoses without seeing the A B C patient in person. D 2. Customers are asked to ensure that they have given correct change before leaving the shop A B C as mistakes cannot be afterwards remedied. D 3. This research program is financed by two funds, the largest of which could last for two years. A B C D 4. The fact which a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor does not mean that he A B C will indeed be able to act well on the stage. D 5.Other guests at yesterday' opening, which was broadcast alive by the radio station, included A B C D the princess and her husband. 6. In modern industrious areas, sociocultural change is occurring at an accelerated rate. A B C D 7. Although Graham spent years struggle against the disapproval of audiences who disliked the A B and ridiculed her work, the power and substance of her unique vision proved in the end to be C undeniable. D 8. Following the foundation of new universities at such as places as York and Lancaster, hopes A B C for a university at Stamfoprd ran high D 9. At the local level individual authorities, which have rather greater freedom in planning than A B C their English counterparts, have been actively in encouraging investment. D 10. The detailed study of fossils, rather like a crime investigation, it involves the piecing together A B C of many diverse fragments of evidence. D 11. Today, Guinness is the World’s widely distributed beer produced in over 40 countries and sell A B C in around 130. D 答案为C。应该使用被动语态，将sell改成sold。 12. While the roots of social psychology lie in the intellectual soil of the whole Western A tradition, it’s present flowering is recognized to be characteristically an American phenomenon. B C D 13. On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from A B C modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and bedspreads. D 14. Each culture has its own distinctive ways of seeing, feeling, thinking, speaking, A B believing, and just like no two humans are identical in all respects, so no two cultures C D are identical in all respects. 15. If one does not pick up his dry-cleaning within thirty days, the management is not A B obligated to return it back. C D Proofreading 1. Homes could start been connected to the Internet through electrical outlets. 2. In this way, consumers and business may find easier to make cheaper telephone calls under new rules that the Federal Communications Commission began preparing on Thursday. 3. Taking together, the new rules could profoundly affect the architecture of the Internet and the services it provides. 4. They also have enormous implications for consumers, the telephone and energy industries, equipment manufacturers. Michael K. Powell, the F. C. C. chairman, and his two Republican colleagues on the five-member commission said that 5 .a 4-to-1 vote on Thursday to allow a small company providing computer-to- computer phone connections to operate in different rules from ordinary phone companies, would ultimately transform the telecommunications industry and the Internet. 6. “This is a reflecting of the commission’s commitment to bring tomorrow’s technology to consumers today”. Said Mr. Power. He added that 7. the rules governing the new phone services sought to make them as wide available as e-mail. 8. and possible much less expensive than traditional phones. And given their lower regulatory costs. At the same time, 9, once while the rules allowing delivery of the Internet through power lines are completed. 10. companies could provide consumers with the ability to plug their modems directly into wall sockets, just like they do with a toaster, or a desk lamp. Section Three Vocabulary 1. Substitution 1. The very sight of the imposing buildings assured these tourists of the significant changes in this city. A. instinctive B. impressive C. institutional D. imaginary 2. The accepted criteria of adequate diet have been challenged by new discoveries in nutrition. A. formations B. components C. standards D. ingredients 3. Senior citizens are advised to go in for some creative activities to keep themselves mentally young. A. search for B. invest in C. engage in D. work out 4. Presumably, excessive consumption of fried foods has serious consequences as has been proved. A. Theoretically B. Practically C. Incredibly D. Probably 5. The sitting – room feels comfortable with the fireplace shedding warm and faint light. A. giving off B. calling off C. shaking off D. putting off 6. The nasty language of local officials makes them seem very ignorant and rude. A. artificial B. indecent C. humorous D. lively 7. We shouldn't treat children as peers or friends, but guide them in making their choices, even if it means with some discipline. A. persuasion B. punishment C. rewards D. criticism 8. Silk, although it is considered a delicate fabric, is in fact very strong , but it is adversely affected by sunlight. A. soft B. sheer C. fragile D. refined 9. It is anticipated that this contract will substantially increase sales over the next three years. A. apparently B. slightly C. considerably D. steadily 10. The new government embarked upon a programme of radical economic reform. A. initiated B. produced C. adopted D. implemented 11. In the accident three men were trapped in a submerged vehicle, and their only hope was another man whose legs were broken. A. wrecked B. burnt C. overturned D. sunk 12. Nearly eleven thousand people have been arrested for defying the ban on street trading. A. criticizing B. neglecting C. blaming D. disclosing 13. There are some things in the class the teachers will not put up with. A. tolerate B. contribute C. resist D. prohibit 14. Despite the dangers and difficulties in fighting with the terrorists, the soldiers were resolute. A. defensive B. aggressive C. stubborn D. firm 15. Born in 1932, he retired as a foreign correspondent for the Polish Press Agency in 1981, by which time his three books had started to come out. A. be subscribed B. be published C. be popular D. be written 2. Multiple choice 16. Sometimes we buy magazine with absolutely no purpose___________ to pass time. A. rather than B. other than C. as well D. except for 17. Those who _________ women’s liberation movement continue to hope, and work, for a change. A. consist in B. believe in C. indulge in D. result in 18. Finding out about these universities has become easy for anyone with Internet ___________. A. entrance B. admission C. access D. entry 19. How strange it is that the habit he developed in his childhood still ____________ him. A. takes to B. clings to C. attends to D. adds to 20. The three disrespectful sons began to feel worried about the ultimate _______of the family's property. A. proposal B. disposal C. removal D. salvation 21. Chemists, physicists and mathematicians are ______________ known as scientists. A. collectively B. alternatively C. cognitively D. exclusively 22. The national government is to make every effort to _________ the will of the people. A. execute B. exceed C. excite D. exhaust 23. There are often discouraging predictions that have not been __________by actual events. A. verified B. utilized C. mobilized D. modfied 24. Tom was _____________of a crime he didn’t commit. He fought for many years to clear his name. A. convicted B. convinced C. conceived D. condemned 25. Actor Pierce Brosnan may play the deadly super soy in the movies, but a real life he is a _________ father and a loving husband. A. devastated B. deserved C. desperate D. devoted 26. The years of practice, of developing my special technique, are just about to ___________. A. turn up B. figure out C. pay off D. clear away 27. Like most foreigners, I ask a lot of questions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I __________ has answered those questions with patience and honesty. A. come across B. come by C. come over D. come into 28. Now when talking about economic reform I am very ____________ aware of the shadow hanging over most African countries’ debt. A. well B. far C. much D. greatly 29. This procedure describes how suggestions for improvements to the systems are _________. A. celebrated B. proceeded C. generated D. established 30. "Since we are exchanging ___________, I too have a secret to reveal,” said Mary. A. transferences B. transactions C. confidences D. promises Section Four Cloze 1. Multiple Choice Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 1 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 2 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous-misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 3 with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 4 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, 5 as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, __6 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 7 lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 8 to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly 9 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 10 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 11 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 12 lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also 13 changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; 14 , children are likely to have less supervision at home 15 was common in the traditional family 16 . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 17 causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 18 of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 19 of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 20 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. 1. A. acting B. relying C. centering D. commenting 2. A. before B. unless C. until D. because 3. A. interaction B. assimilation C. cooperation D. consultation 4. A. return B. reply C. reference D. response 5. A. or B. but rather C. but D. or else 6. A. considering B. ignoring C. highlighting D. discarding 7. A. on B. in C. for D. with 8. A. immune B. resistant C. sensitive D. subject 9. A. affect B. reduce C. check D. reflect 10. A. point B. lead C. come D. amount 11. A. in general B. on average C. by contrast D. at length 12. A. case B. short C. turn D. essence 13. A. survived B. noticed C. undertaken D. experienced 14. A. contrarily B. consequently C. similarly D. simultaneously 15. A. than B. that C. which D. as 16. A. system B. structure C. concept D. heritage 17. A. assessable B. identifiable C. negligible D. incredible 18. A. expense B. restriction C. allocation D. availability 19. A. incidence B. awareness C. exposure D. popularity 20. A. provided B. since C. although D. supposing Passage 2 For the people who have never traveled across the Atlantic the voyage is a fantasy. But for the people who cross it frequently one crossing of the Atlantic is very much like another, and they do not make the voyage for the 1 of its interest. Most of us