unit 2 reading for ss

Read&ExploreUnit1Read&ExploreCan Emotional Intelligence Be Learned?1Forages,peoplehavedebatedifleadersarebornormade.Sotoogoesthedebateaboutemotionalintelligence.Arepeoplebornwithcertainlevelsofempathy,forexample,ordotheyacquireempathyasaresultoflife’sexperiences?Theanswerisboth.Scientificinquirystronglysuggeststhatthereisageneticcomponent toemotionalintelligence.Psychologicalanddevelopmentalresearchindicatesthatnurtureplaysaroleaswell.Howmuchofeachperhapswillneverbeknown,butresearchandpracticeclearlydemonstratethatemotionalintelligencecanbelearned.geneticcomponent 成分；组件(遗传组分)geneRead&Explore 2Onethingiscertain:Emotionalintelligenceincreaseswithage.Thereisanold-fashionedwordforthephenomenon:maturity.Yetevenwithmaturity,somepeoplestillneedtraining  toenhancetheiremotionalintelligence.Unfortunately,fartoomanytrainingprogramsthatintendtobuildleadershipskills—includingemotionalintelligence—areawasteoftimeandmoney.Theproblemissimple:Theyfocusonthewrongpartofthebrain.maturity_mature成熟,premature早熟Far:verymuchafarfarbetterthingthatIdo ;  feltfarworsethanyesterday;  fartoolong;fartoostrongbuildconfidence,trustRead&Explore 3Emotionalintelligenceisbornlargelyintheneurotransmittersofthebrain’slimbic边的system大脑边缘系统,whichgovernsfeelings,impulses,anddrives.Researchindicatesthatthelimbicsystemlearnsbestthroughmotivation,extendedpractice,andfeedback.Comparethiswiththekindoflearningthatgoesonintheneocortex,whichgovernsanalyticalandtechnicalability.Theneocortexgraspsconceptsandlogic.Itisthepartofthebrainthatfiguresouthowtouseacomputerormakeasalescallbyreadingabook.Notsurprisingly—butmistakenly—itisalsothepartofthebraintargetedbymosttrainingprogramsaimedatenhancingemotionalintelligence.Whensuchprogramstake,ineffect,aneocorticalapproach,myresearchwiththeConsortiumforResearchonEmotionalIntelligenceinOrganizationshasshowntheycanevenhaveanegativeimpactonpeople’sjobperformance.Impulse冲动im进入pulse脉搏，脉冲drive欲望Target,aimatRead&Explore 4Toenhanceemotionalintelligence,organizationsmustrefocustheirtrainingtoincludethelimbicsystem.Theymusthelppeoplebreakoldbehavioralhabitsandestablishnewones.Thatnotonlytakesmuchmoretimethanconventionaltrainingprograms,italsorequiresanindividualizedapproach.conventional：followingacceptedcustoms传统地；符合常规的  conventionalweapons，conventionalfamilyplanningmethods Read&Explore 5Imagineanexecutivewhoisthoughttobelowonempathybyhercolleagues.Partofthatdeficitshowsitselfasaninabilitytolisten;sheinterruptspeopleanddoesn’tpaycloseattentiontowhatthey’resaying.Tofixtheproblem,theexecutiveneedstobemotivatedtochange,andthensheneedspracticeandfeed-backfromothersinthecompany.Acolleagueorcoachcouldbetappedtolettheexecutiveknowwhenshehasbeenobservedfailingtolisten.Shewouldthenhavetoreplaytheincidentandgiveabetterresponse;thatis,demonstrateherabilitytoabsorbwhatothersaresaying.Andtheexecutivecouldbedirectedtoobservecertainexecutiveswholistenwellandtomimictheirbehavior.direct:commandwithauthorityHedirectedthechildrentodotheirhomeworkRead&Explore 6Withpersistenceandpractice,suchaprocesscanleadtolastingresults.IknowoneWallStreetexecutivewhosoughttoimprovehisempathy—specificallyhisabilitytoreadpeople’sreactionsandseetheirperspectives.Beforebeginninghisquest,theexecutive’ssubordinateswereterrifiedofworkingwithhim.Peopleevenwentsofarastohidebadnewsfromhim.Naturally,hewasshockedwhenfinallyconfrontedwiththesefacts.Hewenthomeandtoldhisfamily—buttheyonlyconfirmedwhathehadheardatwork.Whentheiropinionsonanygivensubjectdidnotmeshwithhis,they,too,werefrightenedofhim.Personally,Iwouldn't gosofarasto saythat.Read&Explore 7Enlistingthehelpofacoach,theexecutivewenttoworktoheightenhisempathythroughpracticeandfeedback.Hisfirststepwastotakeavacationtoaforeigncountrywherehedidnotspeakthelanguage.Whilethere,hemonitoredhisreactionstotheunfamiliarandhisopennesstopeoplewhoweredifferentfromhim.Whenhereturnedhome,humbledbyhisweekabroad,theexecutiveaskedhiscoachtoshadowhimforpartsoftheday,severaltimesaweek,tocritiquehowhetreatedpeoplewithnewordifferentperspectives.Atthesametime,heconsciouslyusedon-the-jobinteractionsasopportunitiestopractice“hearing”ideasthatdifferedfromhis.Finally,theexecutivehadhimselfvideo-tapedinmeetingsandaskedthosewhoworkedforandwithhimtocritiquehisabilitytoacknowledgeandunderstandthefeelingsofothers.Ittookseveralmonths,buttheexecutive’semotionalintelligencedidultimatelyrise,andtheimprovementwasreflectedinhisoverallperformanceonthejob.Read&Explore 8It’simportanttoemphasizethatbuildingone’semotionalintelligencecannot—willnot—happenwithoutsinceredesireandconcertedeffort.Abriefseminarwon’thelp;norcanonebuyahow-tomanual.Itismuchhardertolearntoempathize—tointernalizeempathyasanaturalresponsetopeople—thanitistobecomeadeptatregressionanalysis.Butitcanbedone.“Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm,”wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Ifyourgoalistobecomearealleader,thesewordscanserveasaguidepost路牌，路标inyoureffortstodevelophighemotionalintelligence.Read&Exploreempathy— em-== 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“置于...之内”emplane乘飞机embed安置，嵌入embus上车，装入车中pathy==feelingsympathy同情antipathy反感 empathy 移情AntiJapaneseWarRead&ExploreSuggestvt.implyormakeyouthinkthatitmightbethecase.暗示ExamplesEarlierreportssuggestedthatameetingwouldtakeplaceonSunday.早期的报道暗示了一次会议将在周日举行。indicate表明指出Examples suggest,show,demonstrate,makeclear,Read&Exploredevelopmental—relatingtothedevelopmentofsomeoneorsomething.发展的;成长的Examplesdevelopmentalbiology发育生物学；发展生物学developmentalstage发育阶段；发展阶段developmentalpsychology发展心理学theemotional,educational,anddevelopmentalneedsofthechild....儿童在感情、教育和成长上的需求。component成分；组件element   /   factor   /   ingredient/partcomponentanalysis[化]组分分析；组成成分分析Read&Exploreold-fashioned—outoffashionWhatcanbeold-fashioned?Examples  Old-fashioned houses,ideas,customs,orvalues Read&Exploreenhancev.—increase,makebetterormoreattractive提高；加强；增加ExamplesThissaucewillenhancetheflavorofthemeatThe computer can enhance the quality of photographs transmitted from space. 计算机可提高从太空发回的照片的质量。Read&Exploreneurotransmitter 神经递质；神经传递素Neuro:神经neurologytrans:越过、横过、超;转移、变换transnational超越国界的,transcontinental横穿大陆的transform改变...之外形transplant移植mit:==send送，放出emit放射(heat,light,gas,orasmell)remit汇款(re再+mit→[把钱]再送出去→汇款,omitv省去，略去(o出+mit→送出→省略)neocortex:新（大脑）皮质[,nio'kɔrtɛks]neorealism,neologismcortex [解剖]皮质；树皮；果皮govern,government,governor,governance善治goodgovernanceRead&Explorein effect— inactualityorrealityorfactExamplesEventhough she is, in effect, his stepmother,hefathers a child with her. 她的答复实际上是一种道歉。Herreplyisineffectanapology.TheruleswillremainineffectuntilOctober.这些规章将实施到十月份为止。Read&ExploreConsortiumn.____anassociationofcompaniesforsomedefinitepurpose财团；联合；合伙He remained atthe furnitureplant until it waspurchased by a consortium ofGermans and Swedes. 他一直在家具厂工作，直到它被一个由德国人和瑞典人组成的财团收购.consort[‘kɔnsɔ:t]vi.结交;陪伴;符合，vt.使结合;使联系；n.在位君主的配偶　前缀con表示with,together，拉丁词根sort表示运气和命运。consortium[kən‘sɔ:tjəm]n.财团;联合;合伙。um是拉丁语中构成单数名词的后缀。Ifthedealisdone,Volvo'snewownerwillbeaconsortiumledbyZhejiangGeelyHoldingGroup如果此次收购成功，沃尔沃的新东家将是浙江吉利股份集团领导的一个集团公司。Translate:Read&ExploreNotsurprisingly—butmistakenly—itisalsothepartofthebraintargetedbymosttrainingprogramsaimedatenhancingemotionalintelligence.Whensuchprogramstake,ineffect,aneocorticalapproach,myresearchwiththeConsortiumforResearchonEmotionalIntelligenceinOrganizationshasshowntheycanevenhaveanegativeimpactonpeople’sjobperformance.我们会毫不惊讶地发现，这也是大多数 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 方案瞄准的用以提高情商的脑区。我在组织情商研究联合会的研究已经表明，事实上，刺激新大脑皮层的培训方案甚至会对受训者的工作表现产生负面影响毫不奇怪，大部分旨在提高情感智慧的培训项目也把目标瞄向了这个脑区，但他们的目标错了。事实上，这些培训项目采用了刺激新大脑皮层的方法。我与组织机构情感智慧研究联合会所做的研究已经表明，他们这样做时，甚至会对受训者的工作表现产生负面影响Read&Explorerefocusv.focusanew重调焦距,更改重点；改变方向Thegroupneedstorefocusitsgoals.然后他们努力将谈话的重点转移到我的未来上。Then theytriedto refocus the conversation on my future.  Read&Exploredeficit:n.—1.adeficiencyorfailureinneurologicalormentalfunctioning缺陷，障碍2.theamountbywhichsomethingislessthanwhatisrequiredorexpected, 亏损，赤字ExamplesThesepeoplehaveadeficitinmemory.Theyhaveseriouslinguisticdeficits.budgetdeficit 预算赤字fiscaldeficit 财政赤字foreigntradedeficit对外贸易逆差currentaccountdeficit 收支往来帐户赤字；经常账目赤字deficitspending（尤指政府的）赤字开支；寅吃卯粮federaldeficit联邦赤字Read&Exploretapv.makegooduseof同义词： exploitstrikelightlyExamplesWeshouldtapthepotential潜力ofeachworker.Hetappedmeontheshoulder.我们应该开发自然资源。Weshould tap naturalresourcesObserve用作宾补动词S+～+n+do/doingIhavenever observed himactlikethat.  我从来没见过他如此表现。Theydidnot observe Facercomeinandgoupstairs.  他们没注意到费塞进来,并上了楼。He observed amantryingtoforcethedoor.  他看见有人在撬锁。Thousandsofpeople observed theshipleavingtheharbour.  数以千计的人观看了轮船离港。Read&Exploremimicimitate,usuallyinawaythatismeanttobeamusingorentertaining.模仿a person whocan copy the sounds or movements ofother people:He mimicked hisuncle'svoiceandgesturesperfectly.他把叔叔的声音和姿态模仿得惟妙惟肖。Thecomputerdoesn'tmimichumanthought;itreachesthesameendsbydifferentmeans.计算机模仿不了人类的思维；它通过不同的方式达到相同的目的。She'san excellent mimic.Read&Exploreperspective观点；远景；透视图aparticularwayofthinkingaboutsomething Hesaysthedeathofhisfatherhasgivenhimanewperspectiveonlife. 他说他父亲的去世使他对人生产生了新的看法。 Hewrites from a Marxist perspective. per-==贯穿、通、透、全、遍、自始至终 spec(t)==see;lookatperspective透视 prospect展望inspect视察expect盼望retrospect回顾respect尊敬suspect怀疑sus在下面Read&Explorequest:n/v—alonganddifficultsearchforsomething.(长久而艰难的)搜寻;探求 trytofindorobtainitExamplesMyquestforabetterbankcontinues.我继续在搜寻一家更好的银行。Hehadbeenquestingforreligiousbelieffromanearlyage.他从早年开始就一直在寻求宗教信仰。quest:问、要求、获得question,request,conquestcon共同+quest获得Read&ExploreMeshn.网眼；网丝；圈套v相啮合，一致；适合；符合wiremesh 金属丝网;铁丝网;钢丝网;金属丝纲The members ofthe team justdidn'tmesh.Ineeda job thatmeshes with my family life,asIhavetwolittle kidsTheirsensesofhumourmeshedperfectly.他们的幽默感配合得天衣无缝。 你的想法和我的想法不太一致。Yourideasdon'tquitemeshwithmine.Read&Exploreenlist—persuadesbtohelporsupportyouindoingsomething. 谋取…的赞助或帮助ExamplesThe organization hasenlistedthe support ofmany famous people in raising moneyto help homeless children.得到别人的支持会使这变得容易些。Enlisting helpfromothers can make this easier. enlistingpeopleforthearmy(orforajoboracauseetc.) 使入伍；征募Theycomehereto enlist menforthearmy. 他们来这儿是为了召兵。en-==表示“置于..之中entrainencageenroll登记，记入名册中Read&Explorehumble—v.causetobemodest,unpretentious,notarrogantorprideful使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气 adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的ExamplesThisexperiencewillhumblehim要做到这一点，我们需要是自己谦卑。Andtodothisweneedto humble ourselves.She'll humble youtothedust.她一定要把你糟蹋得一文不值。Hegaveagreatperformance,buthewasveryhumble.他的表演很精彩，但他却很谦逊。Read&Exploreshadowfollow,usuallywithouttheperson'sknowledgeExamplesThepoliceareshadowingheron-the-job在职的on-the-jobtraining  ;  on-the-jobrequirementsRead&Exploreacknowledge—expressobligation,thanks,orgratitudefor认可,欣赏,感谢ExamplesWemustacknowledgethekindnesssheshowedtowardsus.Theproducerwishesto acknowledge theassistanceofthePoliceDepartmentinthemakingofthisfilm.Sheacknowledgedthatshemighthaveforgotten. Sheacknowledgedhaving beenat fault.ac-==at;to,或表示加强意义acknowledge来自于knowledge,knowRead&Exploreconcertedcombined   /    cooperative   /   unitedA concerted actionisdonebyseveralpeopleorgroupsworkingtogether.联合的concertedeffort齐心协力concertedaction一致行动；协同动作makeconcertedefforts共同努力China expectsto make concerted efforts with Russia tostrengthen cooperation atlocal levels. 中方愿同俄方共同努力，加强两国地方合作。Read&Exploreadept—skilled,goodat;havinga natural ability todosomethingthat needs skill熟练的，老练的ExamplesHe'susuallyveryadeptatkeepinghisprivatelifeoutofthemedia.他通常十分擅长于使他的私生活远离媒体。She'sveryadept at dealing withthe media.前缀ad-表示“to”; ept表示“获得，得到”   ept聪明能干的【后缀】表示“适应，能力”可以稳定顺利的得到; 熟练的，老练的Read&Exploreregressionanalysis—回归分析；还原分析，是确定两种或两种以上变数间相互依赖的定量关系的一种统计分析方法。This series hasstudied two applications of simple linear regression analysis.本系列研究了简单线性回归分析的两个应用。  Translation:Itismuchhardertolearntoempathize—tointernalizeempathyasanaturalresponsetopeople—thanitistobecomeadeptatregressionanalysis.学会同感能力，或者说把同感能力内化为一种对人的自然反反应，要比成为回归分析高手难得多。Read&Exploreacquireget;gainknowledgeorskills获得；取得；学到；捕获 Theyacquiredanewpet. Childrenacquirelanguageatanamazingrate. Quest,quir,quis,quer=seek,search,表示寻求， questn探求，寻找inquestn审问（in进+quest→进去寻找→审问）  questionn疑问（quest+ion)  requestv/n要求，恳请（re再+quest→再寻求→要求）  acquirev获取（ac加强动作+quire寻求得到→获取）  acquirementn获得，学识（acquire+ment)  acquireda后天习得的（acquire+ed)  inquirev盘问，追究（in进入+quire→问进去→盘问）  inquisitionn调查，审问（in进入+quis+ition→进去问→调查）  requirev请求，命令（re再+quire→再寻求→请求）  requisitea必要的n.必需品（re再+quis+ite→一再寻求的→必要的）  prerequisiten先决条件（pre预先+requisite必需品→先决条件）  conquerv征服（con全部+quer→全部寻求到→征服）  conquestn征服（con+quest) Read&Exploreexecutive：someonewhoisemployedbyabusinessataseniorlevel.Executivesdecidewhatthebusinessshoulddo,andensurethatitisdone.执行官/总监anadvertisingexecutive广告执行总监。CEO首席执行官；执行总裁（chiefexecutiveofficer）execute:putineffectexecutethedecisionofthepeopleRead&Exploremotivate“激发”“诱发”,.刺激；使有动机可指激发某人的积极性或兴趣(做某事),也可指某种目的驱使某人犯错等Everythingshedoesis motivatedonlybyadesireformoney.  她做一切事情的动机都是为了钱。  Thecrimeappearstohavebeen motivated byhatred. 犯罪似乎都来自于仇恨. 引起你做这样的事的动机是什么? What motivatedyoutodosuchathing?    motivation mot(move)+iv+ate(动词后缀)→激发；引发动机 motormotoristRead&Explorepersistence persist:tocontinuetodoorsaysomethinginadeterminedway， refusetostop坚持；vt.坚持说，反复说 Hepersistedtocallmeeverynight. Whydopeoplepersistinbeggingformoneyinthestreet? 为什么人们非要在街上讨钱呢？ sist表示“stand” assistas-=ad-旁边+拉丁词根sist站着。在旁边站着，也就是“援助”的意思 consist：组成，构成 前缀con-表示共同的 consist=共同+站立 resist抵制，对抗 前缀re-表示相反、反对resist=对抗+站立 insist:坚持要求，坚持认为 前缀in-表示加强insist=加强+站立 Iwillhaveanotherglassifyouinsist.你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。 persist坚持，存留 前缀per-表示方向或贯穿，这里是贯穿persist=一直+站立perspectiveRead&Explore assist,consist,resist,insist,persist 从上面的五个词选择适当的填空： I couldn't _____tellinghimthesecret. Weaskedhimto _____usindesigninganewbridge. Ifyou _____inbreakingthelawyouwillgotoprison. Thecoldweatherwill _____fortherestoftheweek. He _____onpayingforthemeal.He _____thathehaddoneright. Auniversity _____ofteachers,administratorsandstudents.Read&Exploresubordinate:someonewhohasa lower orless important position:n.下属，下级；部属，属下adj.从属的；次要的 He left the daily checks tooneofhissubordinates. 他把每日的核查工作交给了一个下属。 Theindividual's needs aresubordinate to thoseofthe group. subordinatebody下属机构；subordinateclause从句 subordinatestaff下属人员；从属人员 sub-  表示“低，次，副，亚”subeditor副主编；副编辑,subway地铁substandard 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 以下的sub-zero零度以下的subnormal低于正常的，低能的，subcontinent次大陆，subtitle副标题 subordinateordin：order,命令，顺序Read&Explore confront:oppose,asinhostilityoracompetition vt.ifaproblem,difficulty,etc.confrontsyou,itappearsandneedstobedealtwith使遇到，使面对（问题、困难等） Theproblemsconfrontingthemwillbedifficulttosolve. Thetwoenemiesfinallyconfrontedeachother. Theydon'thesitatetoopenfirewhenconfrontedbypolice. 他们一旦遭遇警察就毫不犹豫地开火。 beconfrontedwithsth.:面临（困难、危险等） Theexplorerswereconfrontedwithverybadweather.  to face, meet,or deal witha difficult situation or person: Asshe left the court,shewasconfronted by angry crowds who tried to block herway. I thought Iwould stay calm,butwhenIwasconfronted with/by theTV camera,Igotvery nervous. con-==togetherconcolorous同色的connatural同性质的contemporary同时代的 con-==加强或引伸意义conclude结束，终结confirm使坚定consolidate巩固，加强Read&Explorecritique:giveanopinionorjudgmentabouta piece or work, book, film,etc.;appraisecritically，批判；评论同义词： review Pleasecritiquehisperformance. Studentstake turns critiquingeach others' work.Read&Explore emphasize indicatethatitisparticularlyimportantortrue,ortogivespecialattentiontoit.强调 Itriedto emphasize mygoodpoints. 我试图强调自己的优点。 英语老师强调语言学习中复习的重要性。 TheEnglishteacher___dtheimportanceofreviewinlanguagelearning. Stress同义词 de-emphasize反义词Read&Explorehow-to:howtodosthinasimpleandeasywayadj.指引的；解释作法的；介绍基础知识的;提供入门知识的 A how-to booktellsyouhowtodoormakeaparticularthing. Thisisasimplehow-tobookthatexplainseachstepintakingaphoto. 这是一本介绍照相步骤的简单入门手册。 manualman-词根:手manual–手上的,手册manufacture ( fact==make;do manufacture 制造factory工厂)manuscript手稿 scrib/script:write写题字scriben抄写员；作家scriptn原本，脚本;prescribe规定；开药方prescript 规定；命令;药方;inscribe铭刻（in进入+scribe→刻写进去→铭刻inscript 碑铭；scripturen圣经，经典（script+ure写出的[宗教作品],postscriptn(信等）附言（post后+script→写在后面→附言）Read&ExploreRead&Exploreserveas充当…；起…的作用Letthisserveas awarningtoyou.你要以此为鉴戒。Read&ExploreRead&ExploreTextBp28Charisma___Themysteriouspersonalityofcharm charisma=魅力；神授的能力；非凡的领导力 Newwordsp156Read&Explore Whatisyourideaofcharisma?AngilinaJolieMarilynMonroeKennedyRead&Explore 20questions: Workinpairs.Onepersonwritedownthenameofafamouspersonheorshethinkstobecharismatic.Theotherpersontriestoguessthenamebyasking20yes-noquestions.Read&Explore ViewingP28 FromEQtocharisma outperform.胜过；做得比……好 recognition承认 1. 2.Read&Explore Formostpeople,emotionalintelligence(EQ)ismoreimportantthanone’sintelligence(IQ)inattaining获得；到达successintheirlivesandcareers.Asindividuals,oursuccesstodaydependsonourabilitytoreadotherpeople’ssignalsandreactappropriatelytothem.“YourEQisthelevelofyourabilitytounderstandotherpeople,whatmotivatesthemandhowtoworkcooperativelywiththem,”saysHowardGardner,theinfluential有影响的；有势力的Harvardtheorist.Yourcapacitytoshareandunderstandanother’s“stateofmind”oremotioniscalledempathy,whichisoftencharacterized以...为特征bytheabilityto“putoneselfintoanother’sshoes”.Empathyhaslongbeenestablishedasacornerstoneofemotionalintelligence.Themoreskillfulyouareatdiscerning 辨别thefeelingsbehindothers’signals,thebetteryoucancontrolthesignalsyousendthem.Apersonwithhighemotionalintelligenceknowstheartofentertainingpeople. Charismaisapresence风度；仪态thatexcitesus.Itcomesfromaninnerquality—self-confidence,sexualenergy,senseofpurposeandcontentment—thatmostpeoplelackandwant.Thisqualityradiatesoutward,permeatingthegesturesofcharismatics,makingthemseemextraordinaryandsuperior.Theyheightentheircharismawithapiercing敏锐的；尖刻的；打动人心的gaze,fiery热烈的，炽烈的oratory雄辩；演讲术andanair样子ofmystery.Inparticular,theycreatethecharismaticillus