2021北京海淀初三一模英语（教师版）

2021北京海淀初三一模英语2021.04学校______________姓名______________证号______________考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共三部分，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4..在答题卡上，选择题用23铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作容。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mostpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisecankeep_______fit.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs2.Whatdoyouplantodoforyourmother_______Mother'sDay？A.inB.atC.onD.to3.WemustfinishtheworkbyFriday，_______wewillmissthechance.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.—Excuseme，_______Ihavetheseatbythewindow？—Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may5.—_______doyouhelpwiththeclean-upatschool？—Twiceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften6.ThefilmHi，Mommakesusunderstandourparents_______thanbefore.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest7.Myfather_______CCTVnewswhenIarrivedhomeyesterday.A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.watchedD.watches8.—Hi,Mary.Didyouhavefunlastnight?—Well,yesandno.Theweatherwasterriblebutwe_______theconcert.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.willenjoyD.areenjoying9.—Tom.whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A.isplayingB.willplayC.playedD.plays10.Beijing_______severalthousandvolunteerstoHetian,Xinjiangsince1997.A.sendsB.sentC.willsendD.hassent11.Anewgarden_______inourneighborhoodnextyear.A.buildsB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.willbuild12.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______everyday？—Usuallyintheevening.A.whenyoudosomereadingB.whenyoudidsomereadingC.whendoyoudosomereadingD.whendidyoudosomereading二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheRulerWasBrokeninTwoItwastheartclassandtheteacherhadplacedHenrybesideme.Suddenlyhejoggedmyelbowandmademeblot（把墨水溅到）mypainting，atwo-weekworkformylittlesicksister.Withgreatanger，Isaidsomething13tohim."Ididn'tdoitpurposely,"hecalmlyreplied，which14mealot.Ipaidhimbackbypushinghimtomesshiswork."Youdidthatonpurpose！"Henryshoutedandevenraisedhishand.Theteachersawit，whichmadeHenrystopand15hishandbackquickly."Ishallwaitforyououtside！"hesaidangrily.Atthatmoment，Ifeltuneasyand16whatIhaddonetohim.Henrycouldn'thavemeanttodoit.Infact，hewasalwayssoniceandIrememberedhimbeingreadytohelpmewheneverIhaddifficulties.WhatshouldIdo？Myfather'swordsranginmyears，"Ifyoudosomethingwrongtosomeone，youshouldbeghispardon."ButIwasjustashamedtoapologize.Itriedtofind17，butthewords"excuseme"stuckinmythroat.Helookedatmedoubtfully，moresadthanangry."Weshallmeetagain！"hesaid.Iagreed，tryingtoshowhimIwasnotafraid.ItoldmyselfIwouldjustdefend（防卫），notfight.Afterschool，whilewalkingbackhomealone，IdiscoveredHenry18me.Istopped，waitingforhim，arulerinhand.Hesteppedforward.Iraisedmyruler."No，David，"withakindsmile，hewavedmyruleraside."Let'sbefriendsasbefore".Istoodstillinamazement."We'llhavenomorequarrels，willwe？""Sure，neveragain！"Isaidin19，holdingHenry'shandstightlywithaquicknodofmyhead.Lookingattherulerinmyhand，Ibrokeitintwo.Ishouldn'thaveraiseditatHenrywhowasmoreupright（正直）thanI！Thebrokenrulerwillforeverbea20formenottomisunderstandafriend.13.A.rudeB.funnyC.strangeD.exciting14.A.comfortedB.punishedC.supportedD.displeased15.A.drawB.sendC.dropD.show16.A.changedB.forgotC.regrettedD.proved17.A.truthB.interestC.hopeD.courage18.A.watchingB.followingC.warningD.hitting19.A.sadnessB.peaceC.excitementD.doubt20.A.prizeB.presentC.reminderD.choice阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AWhat'sYourFavoriteBookstore？Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavoritebookstoresinthecity.11FuzhouRoadForeignLanguageBookstoreForeignLanguageBookstoreismyfavoritebookstore.Thisthree-storybookstoreonFuzhouRoadhasalotofnovels,textbooks,travelguides,magazinesandsoon.Therearealargenumberofverycheapclassics.MostofthebooksareinEnglish,butIalsohavemanygoodchoicesofJapanese,FrenchandGermanbooks.Holly36ShanxiNanRoadBookTradersBookstoreBookTradersBookstoreismyfavoriteplaceintown!It'sprettytiny,butit'swellworthvisiting!It'sagoodplaceforbookloverstobuycheapEnglish-languagemagazines.Italsosellslotsofsecondhandbooksincludingmodernnovelsandtraveldiaries.SometimesIcangetagooddealat5yuan!JerryLane32TianpingRoadMixPaperMyfavoritebookstoreisMixPaper.MixPaperisagoodchoice!Fullofpopulartypes,thetwo-storystorehasalotofbooksonartandliterature.ThefirstflooroffersliteraturebothinChineseandinEnglish,whilethesecondfloorhomesart,design,andphotographytitles.WhateverIamlookingfor,Icanfindithere!Rick25ChangleRoadGardenBooksIalwaysgotoGardenBookstosearchforinterestingbooks.ItsellsthebestclassicsofChineseliteratureintranslation,andoffersawidevarietyofmodernliteratureandinternationalbestsellers.IlikeitbestbecauseIcanfindallkindsofchildren'sbooksthere.Besides,thestoreholdstalkseveryweekend,whichisreallyfun!Carmen21.ForeignLanguageBookstoreison________.A.25ChangleRoadB.11FuzhouRoadC.36ShanxiNanRoadD.Lane32TianpingRoad22.Ifyouwanttobuysecondhandbooks,whichbookstoreisthebestchoice?A.GardenBooks.B.ForeignLanguageBookstore.C.MixPaper.D.BookTradersBookstore.23.CarmenlikesGardenBooksbestbecause________.A.shecangetbooksatalowpriceB.ithasalotofnovelsandtextbooksC.shecanfindallkindsofchildren'sbooksthereD.itoffersliteraturebothinChineseandinEnglishBMyDad，aSuperheroWhenIwasonlyseven，myfamilytookaroadtriptoSanFrancisco.Myfatherwasdrivingourfamilycaralongthehighway.Therainwaspouringdownsoheavilythateachdropofrainfeltasifitweregoingtobreakthewindshield（挡风玻璃）.Iwasn'tscared.Thedownpourfascinatedme.However，mybrother，whoisonlyoneyearyoungerthanme，wasannoyingmewithhisunfriendlyhits.Itriedhardtostophimbutfailed.IcouldonlycomplaintoMomandoursisteraboutthefightinginthebackseat，butitwasuseless.Myfather，whowasdriving，knewthewaytostopusfromfighting.Sohesaid，"Boys，doyouknowthatIhavelearnedmagic？"MybrotherandIstoppedimmediately."What？"Myfatherreplied，"Doyouwantmetoshowyousomemagic？"IfeltsoexcitedthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.EvenmybrotherwascuriousaboutwhatDadwassaying.Itwaseverychild'sdreamtohaveasuperherofather.Ihavetheabilitytostoptherainfromfalling.It'sonlyforshortperiodsoftime，soyouhavetopaycloseattention，"hesaid.Iwasspeechless.Thisseemedtobeanimpossibletrick，evenforasuperhero.Icouldonlystareathimthroughtherearviewmirror（后视镜），wonderingifthemagiccouldreallystoptherain."Areyouready?"heasked."Yes!"webothanswered."Okay.Letmecollectmypowers."Therewasashortpause."Okay.First,Ihavetosaythemagicwords'AbraCadabra'.Herewego...AbraCadabra!"Andjustlikethat,foronesecond,therainstopped!Itwasamiracle!Iwasshocked.Mydadreallywasasuperhero.HowcouldInothaveknown?Foryears,hemusthavehiddenhismagicalweaponsinthegarage.Ihethisoldcarwasjustacoversothatthebadguyswouldn'tknowwhohereallywas."Wow!"Isaidtomybrother,whoseemedtobejustasamazedasIwas."Wow..."wasallhecouldsay,too.Thenourcardroveunderanotheroverpass.24.WhowasfightingwiththewriteronthetriptoSanFrancisco?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.D.Hissister.25.Whenthefatherwantedtoshowsomemagic,theboyswere________.A.relaxedandamazedB.excitedandcuriousC.scaredbutsurprisedD.angrybutworried26.Whatmighthappennextaccordingtotheendofthestory?A.ThemothermightbeangrywiththefatherB.Thebadguysmightknowwhothefatherreallywas.C.Theboysmightknowthetruthoftheirfather'smagic.D.Thefamilymightfindsomemagicalweaponsinthegarage.CSometimesthechallengesoflifecanseemsobigthatitishardtodealwiththemall.Whilesomeadultsfindcomfortintalkingwithafriendorprofessional，manyteensfindrelief（缓解）intheformofasimplejournal.Generally，journalingistokeepadiaryorjournalthatexploresthoughtsandfeelingsabouttheeventsofyourlife.Itallowspeopletogainvaluableself-knowledge.Itisalsoagoodproblem-solvingtool.Oftentimes，onecanfindoutaproblemandcomeupwithsolutionsmoreeasilyonpaper.Moreimportantly，asastressmanagementandself-explorationtool，journalingworksbestwhenyoukeepdoingso，butevenoccasional（偶尔的）journalingcanbestress-relieving.Toreducepressureeffectively，journalingcantakeseveralforms，andherearemultiplechoicesthatcanworkforyou.GratitudeJournal：Tokeepadailygratitudejournal，youcanlistthreeormoreaspectsofeachdayforwhichyouaregrateful.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouhaveinyourlifealreadyandcreateamorepositivemoodatthatmoment.Anaddedbenefitisthatifyouarefeelingdowninthefuture，youcancheeryourselfupwithafewpagesofthethingsyouhavetoappreciateinlife.EmotionalRelease（释放）：Youmayalsowriteaboutyouremotionalresponsestoeventsthathavehappenedthroughoutthedayasawayofdealingwiththestress.Thisisagreatwaytoenlargethepositiveandmanagethenegativethingsthathappeninyourlife，increasingyourpositivityratio（比率）.BulletJournal：Youcansimplykeepbulletjournalstorecordwhatyouneedtodoeachday，goalsyouhave，memoriesyoucreate，andotherthingsyoudonotwanttoforget.Itkeepsyourmindclearandhelpsyourememberwhatisimportanttoyou.Thejournalingmethodyouchoosecandependonyourneedsatthetimeandyourpersonality-justdowhatfeelsright.Ifyoualreadyhaveafavoritejournalinghabit，byallmeans，keepitup！Butifyouarenewtojournaling，remember：anydayisagooddaytogetintothehabit.27.Accordingtothewriter,keepingagratitudejournalcanhelpteens__________.A.gainvaluableknowledgeofthemselvesB.explorethefeelingsandstoriesofothersC.focusonwhatyouhaveinyourlifealreadyD.communicatewithfriendsmorecomfortably28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youlistthingsyouplantodoinabulletjournal.B.Occasionaljournalingdoesn'thelptoreducestress.C.Emotionalreleaseisthebestwayofdealingwithstress.D.Youcan'tchoosejournalingmethodsdependingonyourneeds.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Journaling:SaveYourTimeB.Journaling:RelieveYourStressC.Journaling:ImproveYourWritingD.Journaling:ExploreYourPersonalityDAnewresearchpublishedinNatureMachineIntelligencesuggeststhatteachingmaterialsscience，mechanicalengineering，computerscience，biologyandchemistryasacombineddiscipline（综合学科）couldhelpstudentsdeveloptheskillstheyneedtocreatelifelikeartificiallyintelligent（AI）robotsasresearchers.KnownasPhysicalAI，theserobotswillbedesignedtolookandbehavelikehumansorotheranimals.Atthesametime，theywillownintelligence（智力）normallyconnectedwithbiologicalorganisms（生物有机体）.Theserobotscouldinfuturehelphumansatworkandindailyliving，performingtasksthataredangerousforhumansandhelpingwithmedicine，caregiving，security，buildingandindustry.However，today'srobotsandbiologicalbeingsexistseparatelyandtheintelligenceofthetwohavenotyetbeencombined.Co-leadauthorProfessorMirkoKovacsaid，"Thedevelopmentofrobot'bodies'hasgreatlyfallenbehindthedevelopmentofrobot'brains'.UnlikedigitalAI，whichhasbeenstudieddeeplyinthelastfewdecades，breathingphysicalintelligenceintorobotshasremainedrelativelyunexplored."Theresearcherssaythatthereasonforthisgapmightbethatnosystematiceducationalmethodhasyetbeendevelopedforteachingstudentsandresearcherstocreaterobotbodiesandbrainscombinedaswholeunits.Thisnewresearchsuggestsawayofovercomingthegapbycombiningscientificdisciplinestohelpfutureresearcherscreatelifelikerobotswithabilitiessuchasdevelopingbodilycontrol，autonomyandsensingatthesametime.ProfessorKovacsaid，"WepicturePhysicalAIrobotsbeingdevelopedinthelabbyusingunusualmaterialsandresearchmethods.Cross-disciplinarycooperationandpartnershipswillbeveryimportant."TheresearchersalsoadvisestrengtheningresearchactivitiesinPhysicalAIbysupportingteachersonboththeinstitutionalandcommunitylevel.Theysuggesthiringandsupportinguniversityeducatorswhosepriority（重点）willbecross-disciplinaryPhysicalAIresearch."Creatinglifelikerobotshasbeenanimpossibletasksofar，butitcouldbemadepossiblebyincludingPhysicalAlinthehigheducationsystem，"Kovacsaid.Wehopethattheresearchers'workwillencourageactivediscussionofthetopicandwillleadtocombinationofPhysicalAldisciplinesintheeducationalmainstream.TheresearchersintendtocarryoutthePhysicalAImethodologyintheirresearchandeducationactivitiestohelpbuildhuman-robotecosystems.30.WhatdoweknowaboutPhysicalAIrobotsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhavebeenabletohelphumansatwork.B.Theywillhavehumanbrainsandanimalbodies.C.Theyhavebeendesignedtolookandactlikehumans.D.Theywillhaveintelligenceconnectedwithbiologicalorganisms.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"thisgap"inParagraph4probablyreferto?A.Biologicalbeingshavebeenpaidenoughattentionto.B.Therobot"brains"havefallenbehindtherobot"bodies".C.Systematiceducationalmethodhasn'tbeendevelopedbynow.D.PhysicalAlhasn'tbeenwellexploredcomparedwithdigitalAI.32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.intelligenceisimportantincreatingdigitalAIrobotsB.developmentindigitalAIcanhelpproducesmarterrobotsC.unusualmaterialsmightbeusedtodevelopPhysicalAIrobotsD.wehavedevelopedlifelikerobotsbyhavingPhysicalAIineducation33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToshowthedifficultiesofPhysicalAIdevelopmentandtherelatedsolutions.B.TocallforcombinationofPhysicalAIdisciplinesintheeducationsystem.C.ToexplainthereasonwhyPhysicalintelligencehasremainedunexplored.D.ToencouragepeopletopreparefortheageofPhysicalAIprogress.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）PeopleinCliff-topVillageMovingtoNewHomesSofar，manypeoplefrompoorareashavebenefitedfromthegovernment'spovertyreliefpolicies（脱贫政策）.Aspartofthenation'spovertyreliefprogram，eighty-twofamiliesinthecliff-topvillageofAtuleerinSichuanarepreparingtomovetonewapartments."Thegovernmenthasboughtnewfurnitureforeachnewhome.Ournewapartmentshavekitchensandtoiletswithrunningwater.Weonlyneedtotakeclothesandquiltsthere，"Mou'seSubure，ayoungmanfromAtuleersaid."Weusedtoliveinadobe（土坯）housesandhaveneverseensuchniceapartments."Thevillageisatthetopofa1,400-metercliff.Villagersusedan800-meterrattan（藤）ladderswithnorailings（栏杆）toreachthenearestmarketseveralkilometersawayonceaweektosellpeppersandwalnuts，andtobuynecessities.Theladdersweretheironlywaytotheoutsideworld.Thevillagerswereverypoor，withanincomeofabout3,000yuanperyear.Threeyearsago，thevillagecaughttheattentionofthegovernment.Soonthegovernmentspentonemillionyuanonasteelladderwithahandrailthathascuttraveltimetothenearesttownfromthreehourstoone.Now，atotalof84families-mostofthevillagers-willsettleintheirnewapartments75kmaway.ThemembersoftwofamiliesweresoexcitedabouttheirnewhomesthattheymovedorMonday，onedayaheadofschedule.In2016，anewspaperpublishedsomephotosshowingstudentsclimbingrattanladders，somoreandmoretouristswenttoseetherattanladders.Andsomeeventriedtoclimbthem.Afterthe84familiesmove，Atuleerwillseenewtourismdevelopment.Acablecarwillbeusedtotransporttouriststothevillageandnearbycanyons（峡谷）willbedeveloped.Some30better-offfamilieswillremaininthevillageandworkinthetouristindustry，runningruralinns，showingtouristsaroundandcarryingbagstomakemoney.Shakingoffpovertyisnotthefinishline，butthestartingpointofanewlife.34.Whohasboughtnewfurnitureforeachnewhome?35.Whatkindofhousesdidthevillagersliveinbeforemoving?36.Howmuchdidthegovernmentspendonthesteelladder?37.Whydidmoreandmoretouristsgotoseetherattanladdersonthecliff?38.Whatdoyouthinkofthevillagers'shakingoffpoverty?书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（共10分）五、文段表达。（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你所在的学校俱乐部将举行一场交流分享会，主题为“做手机的主人”（ToBetheMasterofYourSmartPhone）。请你用英文给交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加，告知他具体时间，并建议他做一些必要准备。提示词语：discuss，makewiseuseof，share提示问题：Whenareyougoingtoholdthesharingmeeting？WhatdoyouadvisePetertodo？DearPeter,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoacomingsharingmeetingatmyschoolclub.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua题目②“艰难方显勇毅，磨砺始得玉成。”“每个人都了不起！”某英文网站正在开展以“我为自己骄傲”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你做过的一件引以为做的事情。提示词语：facechallenges，decision，successful提示问题：Whatdidyoudotomakeyoufeelproudofyourselr？Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisexperience？Everyonehasdonesomethingthatheisproudof.____________________________————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————2021北京海淀初三一模英语参考答案一、单项填空1.B2.C3.C4.D5.D6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D11.C12.A二、完形填空13.A14.D15.A16.D17.D18.B19.C20.C三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。A:21.B22.D23.CB:24.A25.B26.CC:27.C28.A29.BD:30.D31.D32.C33.B阅读短文，回答问题。Thegovernment.Adobehouses.Onemillionyuan.37.Becausein2006anewspaperpublishedsomephotosshowingstudentsclimbingrattaladders.38.Itbenefitsthevillagersanditisnotthefinishlinebutthestartingpointofanewlife.文段表达参考 范文 销售月计划范文二年级看图写话和范文歌颂党的朗诵稿语文万能作文党代会闭幕式讲话 39.题目⑥DearPeter,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoacomingsharingmeetingatmyschoolclub.Thesharingmeetingwillbeheldat8o'clockthisFridaymorning.ThethemeofitisToBetheMasterofYourSmartPhone.Duringthesharingmeeting,itisagoodideaforyoutoshareyourexperienceabouthowtousesmartphoneproperlywithus.Ononehand,youhadbettertellushowyouuseyoursmartphonetokeepintouchwithothersandgaintheusefulinformationassoonaspossible;ontheotherhand,Isuggestyoutointroducehowyoucanrelaxyourselfwithyoursmartphonewhenitisnecessary.Besides,ifIwereyou,Iwouldpresentusthewaytoresistthetemptationandstayfocused.Lastbutnotleast,bringinganotebookandapentowritedownsomethingimportantwillbeuseful.YoursSincerely,LiHua题目②Everyonehasdonesomethingthatheisproudof.WhenIamlookingonmyolddays,thereisathingthatIwouldalwaysfeelproudandinwhichIhelpedsomepoorchildrenregardlessmyweakbody.Asscheduled,Ihadtogotopooraprimaryschoolinthecountrysidewithsomefriends.Unexpectedly,Ihadabadcoldonthatday.Thoughhighfeverledmetofeelbadlydizzy,Istillgavemanyusefulschoolsupplies,suchaspens,pencilsandrulerstothestudentsthere.Theycouldnothelpsmilingafterreceivingtheirfavoriteones.Inaddition,weplayedgamestogetherandIevenmadesomefriendswithsomeofthem.Eachsmilingfacemademeforgetthedisease,andIfeltproudofwhatIhaddone.Ihavebenefitedalotfromthisexperience,consideringthatIhaveovercomemydifficultyandlearnedthatgivingisreceiving.Inthefuture,Idecidetotrymybesttooffertimelyhelptothoseinneed.评分标准 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 ∶先根据文章整体内容确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第一档∶（9~10分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。第二档∶（6~8分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档∶（3~-5分）部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。第四档∶（0~2分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。