Unit 5 Force of Nature ppt课件

Unit5ForceofNatureObjectives:-todoTextcomprehension(p.69)-toanalyzeTextorganization(organizationanalysis)-languagepoints-Questionsanddiscussion-Languagework-translatingexercise-writingstrategies-tocomprehendtheideasascontainedinTextII-HomeworkTextorganizationThisnarrativearticleischaracterizedbyanobjectiveandsomewhatdescriptivestyle.Itmaybedividedintothreeparts.Part1:thefirstthreeparagraphs.Itprovidesuswiththebackgroundknowledge,informinguswhythewriteridolizedMarieCurie,brieflyintroducestheheroineandpresentsthewriter'sevaluationoftheheroine.精品资料你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”Part2:Itcomprisesparagraphs4-13,andisthebodyofthenarrativestory.Thismajorpartprovidesuswithtrue,descriptive,andimpressiveaccountsoftheheroine,focusingonherexperiencesinlifeandherresearchwork,andvividlytellingusthemajoreventsthathappenedtoher.Part3Thelastparagraphisthelastpartorthesummarizingparagraphofthestory.Itconciselypointsoutthewriter'sunderstandingorassessmentofMarieCurie'slife--trulygloriousandtragic.Paragraph14/the3rdpartThisistheconcludingparagraphofthenarrativetext.Inthisparagraph,thewritermakesknownwhatshediscoveredaboutMarieCurieorwhatsheknewaboutherlife.Inotherwords,thewriterfoundoutthatMarieCuriewasanaveragefemalehumanbeingwiththeemotions,weaknesses,andstrengthsofanormalperson,andthatherlifewasbothgloriousandtragic.QuestionsandDiscussion(1).Whydidtheauthor,whenstillateenager,idolizeMadameCurie?(2).WhyisMarieCuriesofamousintheworld?WhatwasgoingoninthefollowingrespectiveyearsasfarasMarieCurie’lifestoryisconcerned?Atage10Atage18Atage25Atage27Atage35Atage38Atage46Atage66LanguagePoints1.bulletinboard:notice-board,boardfornoticestobepinnedonbulletinn.ashortofficialstatementofnews;aprintednewsletterproducedbyanassociation,agroup,orasociety--Bulletinsarefoundeverywhereinthissmalltown.--TheChinaAssociationforComparativeStudiesofEnglishandChineseprintsandcirculatesbulletinsamongitsmembersannually.2.Shewasbrilliant,single-minded,alegend.+Shewasveryintelligent,focused,famous.single-mindedadj.havingorconcentratingononeaim,purpose,etc.Theyweretoosingle-mindedtobedistractedbyfailures.--Thesemenarehardworkingandsingle-minded,sotheyarealwayssuccessful.legendn.afamousperson,apersonwhohasachievedgreatfame;afamouseventThethreeastronautsinChinahavebecomelegends.Herdaringworkbehindtheenemylineshasnowbecomealegend.3.encirclevt.(oft.passive)surround,formacircleroundTheWestLakeisencircledbytrees.Theenemytroopswereencirclingthetown.4.recoverv.returntoanormalstateofhealth,mind,prosperity,etc.;getbacktheuseofone'shealth,faculties,etc.Hehasnowfullyrecoveredfromhisstroke.Oureconomyfinallyrecoveredfromthefinancialdepression.Hehasrecoveredhissightandhearing.5.idolizevt.treatsb.asanidol;loveandadmiresb.verymuchTheleaderwasidolizedbymanypeopleatthattime.TheBeatleswereidolizedinthe1960s.6.fantasyn.thefacultyofinventingimages,esp.extravagantorvisionaryones;afancifulmentalimage,adaydream;awhimsicalspeculationThegirllivesinaworldoffantasy.Themanindulgesinfantasy.7.multi-taskern.apersonwhoengagesinanumberoftasksatthesametimeTheprofessor,alwaysengagedinseveralscientificresearchprojectssimultaneously,iswellknownasamulti-tasker.revolutionizevt.introducefundamentalchangestosth.;causesth.tochangecompletelyordrasticallyComputershaverevolutionizedtheworld.Theuniversityhasrevolutionizeditsadministrativemanagement.8.diagnosevt.identifyadiseaseinapatientonthebasisofhisSymptomsThedoctordiagnosedmydiseaseastuberculosis.Herextrememelancholyhasbeendiagnosedasseveredepression.9.depressionn.apathologicalstateofextremedejectionormelancholy,oftenwithphysicalsymptoms;beingdepressed,inlowspiritsHecommittedsuicideduringafitofdepression.Shewentthroughalongdepressionafterherhusband'sdeath.11.cryone'seyes(orheart)out:cryverybitterlyWhenherpetpuppydied,mydaughtercriedhereyesout.12.governessn.awomanemployedtoteachchildreninaprivatehousehold.Sheservesasgovernessinherfreetimeinordertoaddtoherfamilyincome.JaneEyreonceworkedasgoverness.13.disinheritvt.rejectasone'sheir;depriveoftherightofinheritance--Hewasdisinheritedanddrivenoutofhisfather'shouse.--Theyoungmanwasdisinheritedbecauseherejectedthemarriagearrangedbyhisparents.14.thebroadbrushstrokes:thewaysinwhichplansorideasareexplainedorimplementedTheartistsketchedoutherideaoftheidealloveronlywiththebroadestbrushstrokes.stroken.aquickforcefulactionBycomputerizingwehave,atasinglestroke,improvedefficiencyandreducedcost.15.congealv.(causealiquidto)becomethickorsemi-solid,esp.bycoolingThebloodwascongealedaroundthecutonhisknee.Discardthefatthatcongealsatthetop.Fearcongealedhisveryblood.16.grittyadj.fullofparticlesofstoneorsand;firm,staunch,strongResidentsinBeijinghavetofacethegrittywindinspring.Hewasagrittyfighter.17.toastn.sb.whoistheobjectofmuchattentionoradmirationAfterwinningthechampionshipatAthensOlympicGames,2004,LiuXiangisthetoastofChinaandAsiaaswell.18.fetevt.honororentertainsb.inaspecialwayTheastronautswerefetedwherevertheywent.lavishlyadv.givingorprovidinggenerouslyorinlargequantities;plentifully,abundantlyHepraisedtheprojectlavishly.TheQueenwasentertainedlavishly.20.soren.apainfulplaceonthebodywheretheskinorfleshisinjuredHerhandsarecoveredinsores.Thenursebandagedthesoresonherhandsverycarefully.21.capen.loosesleevelessgarmentlikeacloakbutusu.shorter披肩solituden.astateofbeingalonewithoutcompanionsSheisnotfondofsolitude.Hiswifeenjoysthesolitudeoftheirownflat,buthedoesn't.22.secrecyn.keepingsecrets;abilityortendencytokeepsecretsWerelyonyoursecrecy.Themeetingwasarrangedwiththeutmostsecrecy.Here,however,thewordsecrecydoesnotimplyasenseofkeepingsecrets.Itactuallyconveystheideathatafterherhusband'sdeathMariedevotedalmostallhertimetoherscientificexperimentsandubconsciouslyavoidedgettinginvolvedwithothers.22.devastatingadj.extremelydestructive;causingsevereshock;striking,impressiveBecauseofthedevastatingearthquake,hundredsofpeoplediedandthousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.Hemadedevastatingcriticismofhernewly-publishednovel.Thefollowingtwoquestionsaretobediscussed.(1).WhydidthewritersaythattheMarieCurieshediscoveredwasnoiconbutaflesh-and-bloodwoman?(2).WhyisMarieCurie'slifeconsideredbothgloriousandtragic?23.TheMarieCuriethatIdiscoveredwasnoiconbutaflesh-and-bloodwoman.=TheMarieCurieinmyeyeswasnotasacreddeityatall,butanordinarywomanwithhumanemotions,humanqualities,andhumanweaknesses.iconn.painting,carving,etc.ofaholyperson;sb.regardedassacredElvisPresley,MarilynMonroe,andJamesDeanarestilliconsformanyyoungpeople.flesh-and-bloodadj.ofthehumanbodyorhumannature,withitsemotions,weaknesses,etc.24.Sheconqueredhugeprofessionalobstaclesbutpaidaterriblepersonalprice.=Sheovercamecolossaldifficultiesinhercareer,yetshepersistedatthesacrificeofherownhealthandevenlife.25.gloriousadj.having,worthyoforbringinggreatfameorglory;beautiful,splendid,magnificent;verypleasant,enjoyableThesegloriousdeedsareworthspreading.Shediedagloriousdeath.Theyarehavingaglorioustime.glisteningluminousExplanation:Luminousdescribesasourceoflight,indicatingthebrightnessorclarity,butitcanalsospecificallysuggestasoftorbarelyperceivableradianceoroneenclosedwithinorseenthroughsomethingelse.Glisteningisalmostexclusivelyrestrictedtoreflectedlight,althoughsometimesitdoessuggestinadditiontodimnessanundulatingreflectionoramoistsurface.LanguageWorkgraveseriousExplanations:Bothwordsemphasizesomethingthatisurgentorcrucialandthatpromisestohaveanextremelyundesirableoutcome.Graveisthemorerestrictedofthetwo,specificallysuggestingsomethingthatmaywellhaveafatalconclusion.Seriousismoregeneralanditsuggeststhecrucial,ponderous,orsolemn,butwithlessemphasisonurgencyandevenlessonnegativeeventualities.fantasyimaginationExplanation:Bothwordsrefertothemind'spowertocallupimages,topictureorconceivethingsthatarenotactuallybeforetheeyeorwithintheexperience.Fantasyisimaginationdivorcedfromreality.Thecreationsoffantasymaybedelightfullybizarreormaybeweirdandgrotesque,asinthecaseofscience-fictionstoriesdepictingmonstrousbeingsfromMars.Engagedinfantasy,theimaginationprojectsunrealimagesorimaginaryscenesonthescreenofthemind,creatingadreamworld.prominentoutstandingExplanation:Bothwordsrefertosomethingofunusualdistinctionorrelevancebyreasonofitsexcellenceormotivatingforce.Outstanding,besidesitsgeneralmeaningofbeingexcellent,suggestsafeaturethatissharplydistinctfromitssurroundings.Prominentcarrieslesssuggestionsofexcellencethanoutstanding,anditmaypointtostatusgainedonothergroundsentirely,orsuggestmerelyfamiliaritytoawideaudience.II.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.瑞典发明家和实业家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔是一个在各方面对比鲜明的人。他是一个破产者的儿子，但成了百万富翁。他是一个科学家，却又爱好文学。他是一个实业家，但坚持理想主义。他很有钱，然而生活简朴。和友人在一起他兴致勃勃，可私下里时常郁郁寡欢。他热爱人类，却未曾有妻子和儿女去关爱他。对祖国他一片赤子之心，却孑然一身，客死异乡。他发明了一种新炸药，以改进采矿和筑路等和平时期工业，但他却目睹炸药被用作战争武器杀伤同伴。在他有用的一生中，他常常感到自己无所作为。他的成就名扬天下，而他自己却始终默默无闻，殊不知他一生总是在回避抛头露面。但是他逝世以后，他的名字却给别人带来了名誉和荣耀。WritingStrategies(pp.70-71)Findinstancesofmetaphoricallanguageusedinthetext.2.Findintheintroductorypartofthetextsomesupportingevidenceof“TheMarieCuriethatIdiscoveredwasnoiconbutaflesh-and-bloodwoman”.3.Dotheexerciseonpp.76-77