2020届北京市海淀区高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案(解析版)

2020届北京市海淀区高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.HowwillthespeakersgotoLondon?A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bycoach.2.Whatisthewoman’sbrother?A.Aprojectmanager.B.Awildlifephotographer.C.Agovernmentofficial.3.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothebutcher’s.B.Tothebaker’s.C.Tothegrocer’s.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotobed.B.Watchamatch.C.Seethedentist.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10.B.$18.C.$20.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tofillinaposition.C.Totalktoherfriend.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askforhelp.B.Arguingwithafriend.C.Talkingaboutanemployee.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whoisthemantalking?A.Tourists.B.Cleaners.C.Volunteers.9.Wherewillthesignsbesetup?A.Aroundthelake.B.Inthepicnicareas.C.Alongthejoggingpaths.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywasthemanstoppedbypolice?A.Hefollowedavehicletooclose.B.Hecutinbetweentwovehicles.C.Hecausedareallybadaccident.11.Whatdoesaghostcarmean?A.Acarsecretlyfollowingothers.B.Apolicecarthatisunmarked.C.Acarwhoseownergetsmad.12.Whatdidthemangetintheend?A.Awarning.BAticket.C.Afine.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Intelligencechanges.B.Climatedifferences.C.Creativityanalysis.14.Inwhichseasonarepeopleprobablythesmartest?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Spring.15.WhathasHuntingtonfound?A.Peoplearetheleastintelligentinwinter.B.Coolweatherisbetterforcreativethinking.C.Ourmentalabilitiesdon’tchangeinautumn.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白将听两遍。NobelPrizeWinnerName(16),SatyarthiNationality(17)AwardNobel(18)Prizein2014ContributionsCollectingmoneytobuy(19)forchildrenSavingover(20)childrenfromaterriblelifeChangingwhatpeoplethinkaboutchildslavery第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThefirsttimeIsawMay,she___1___(sit)inmyfrontyard,huggingmydogHarley.Shehadjustmovedintoasmallhousedowntheroadfromus.FromthesecondItalkedtoher,IknewMaywouldbeacherishedfriend.HersmileandgoodcheermademefeelbetterwhenIwasaroundher.Itdidn’ttakelong___2___Maywasbelovedbyeveryoneinourneighborhood.Childrenandadultsvisitedherhomeoften.Whenwevisitedher,shewouldkindlylistentoallofour___3___(trouble)andthensaysomethingsowisethatwewouldleaveherhomewithourhearts___4___(sing).【答案】1.wassitting2.before3.troubles4.singing【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次见到朋友May的情景。1题详解】考查时态。句意：我第一次见到梅的时候，她正坐在我家前院，抱着我的狗哈利。分析句子“ThefirsttimeIsawMay,”可知，此处应用一般过去时。分析句意可知，此处描述的是我第一见到May时，她正坐在我家前院里，应用进行时。由此可知，此处使用过去进行时。故填wassitting。【2题详解】考查连接词。句意：没过多久，梅就受到了我们周围每个人的喜爱。Itdidn’ttakelongbefore..固定用法，意为“过了不久就……”。分析句子可知，此处 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示没过多久，梅就受到了我们周围每个人的喜爱。故填before。【3题详解】考查名词。句意：当我们去看她时，她会亲耳倾听我们所有的烦恼，然后说一些睿智的话，让我们在离开她的家时，心里都在歌唱。trouble名词，意为“麻烦，烦恼”；当表示具体的麻烦事或烦恼时，是一个可数名词，由空前our可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填troubles。【4题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：当我们去看她时，她会亲耳倾听我们所有的烦恼，然后说一些睿智的话，让我们在离开她的家时，心里都在歌唱。分析句子可知，此处的sing与heart之间是主动关系，故填singing。【点睛】“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构是高中语法必考项之一。做这类题时一定要分析，动词与宾语之间的关系，若是表示主动或进行，则用dong；若是表示被动或完成，则用done；若是表示将要发生的事情，则用todo；其他请况，若是表示状态则可以用形容词、副词或介词短语来充当宾补。如第4小题，sing与heart之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词形式。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Wearedrowninginaseaoffreeinformation.TheInternetisinourbusinesses,homesandourbedrooms.Anarmyofdesignersanddataengineersspendtheirworkinglifefiguringoutways___5___(make)usstaypluggedinlonger.Ourdesiresarerepackagedbygianttechcompaniesandthen___6___(sell)backtousunderthecoveroffreecontent,butitisn'tfree.Wearepayingforitwithinvisiblecurrencies,suchasourtimeandprivacy,___7___peopleareonlynowbeginningtounderstand.【答案】5.tomake6.aresold7.which【解析】这是一篇议论文。我们淹没在自由信息的海洋中，互联网在我们身边各处。直到现在人们才意识到一直以来消费的都是自己的时间和隐私。【5题详解】考查不定式作状语。句意：一大群 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 师和数据工程师花费他们的工作时间，想办法让我们更长久地保持联系。分析句子可知，设计师和数据工程师的目的就是，想办法让我们更长久地保持联系。应使用不定式，表目的。故填tomake。【6题详解】考查语态。句意：我们的欲望被大型科技公司重新包装，然后在免费内容的掩护下卖给我们，但并不是免费的。分析句子可知，此处是and并列了两个谓语动词，时态应跟arerepackaged保持一致，即一般现在时。且sell与主语ourdesires之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填aresold。【7题详解】考查非限制定语从句。句意：我们用无形的货币来支付，比如我们的时间和隐私，这些东西人们现在才开始了解。分析句子可知，空后是一个非限制定语从句，且从句中动词understand后缺宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Findingtheopportunitytoreadcanbeachallenge,soitcomes___8___(nature)thataudiobooks(有声 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf )havebecomeapreferredchoice.___9___thehelpofaudiobook,peoplecanenjoytheirfavoritebookswhileexercisingorcommutingtoschool.Audiobooks___10___(grow)inpopularityuptillnow,fortheyareundoubtedlyausefulwaytoescapethestressesofmodernlifeandagoodwaytokeepbusy.【答案】8.naturally9.With10.havegrown/havebeengrowing【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了有声读物给人们带来的好处。有声读物既是逃避现代生活压力的有用方法，也是保持忙碌的好方法。【8题详解】考查副词。句意：寻找阅读的机会是一个挑战，因此有声读物自然成为首选。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词comes，应用副词形式。故填naturally。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：在有声读物的帮助下，人们可以在锻炼或上下班上学时欣赏自己喜爱的书籍。固定搭配withthehelpof意为“在……的帮助下”，此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。【10题详解】考查时态。句意：有声读物到目前为止越来越受欢迎，为它们无疑是逃避现代生活压力的有用方法，也是保持忙碌的好方法。分析文章可知，句中有时间状语uptillnow，应该用现在完成时态；根据句意可知，有声读物越来越受欢迎这件事情将来还可持续下去，用现在完成进行时也符合题意。故填havegrown/havebeengrowing。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Areyougoingtotheaudition(试镜)?”SomeoneaskedConnie,aswecameoutofballetclass.“Whataudition?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”saidConnie.“It’sforTheEdSullivanShow.Youwouldn’tbe___11___.”TheEdSullivanShowwasafamousone-hourshowonCBS.Theyconstantlyneededperformersfortheirnewshows.ThistimetheywerelookingforsixdancerstosupportthestarperformerJimmyDurante.“Whynot?I’dlovetogo!”I___12___.Conniesmiledatmeandsaid,“Idon’tthinkyouare___13___yet,Eva.”Laterthatnight,Icouldn’tfallasleep.It___14___me.WhosaidIshouldn’tgototheaudition?OnlybecauseIwasayoungnovice(新手)?HowwouldIknowifIdidn’ttry?Thenextmorning,I___15___Iwasgoingtotheaudition.Ipackedmydancingshoes,andputonbrightredlipstick.AsIlookedatmy___16___inthemirror,Isawonethingmissing.Iputonasmile.ItookthesubwaytotheEighthAvenueandwalkedtotherehearsalstudio.I___17___andtookmyplacenervously.Connieandfiveofmyotherfriendswerethere.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”oneasked.Isaidsimply,“Well,Ihavenothingtoloseby___18___.”ThelookIgotsaid“Okay.___19___.”Theauditionbegan.Alltheotherdancershadconfidentbutexpressions.Ihadasmile.____20____Moreandmoredancerswereknockedout.Iwasstilltherewithmyfriends.Thenwewereaskedtodoajetéenl’air____21____:standononeleg,kicktheotheroneupandoutasclosetoasplitaspossible,andthendoaturnintheair.Hopefully,you’dlandonbothfeet.Alltheothercandidatesdidthejetébeautifully.Itwasmyturn.Itookthepreparatorystep,andwiththatnever-endingsmile,Ileapedupintotheair,turnedinmid-airand____22____flatonmyback.Buteventhen,thesmilenever____23____myface.Wheneverythingsettleddown,myfriendswereinstructedtogototheright.WhenIwastoldtogototheleft,theirfacestoldtheyfelt____24____forme.Ipickedupmybelongingsandpreparedtoleavewhenthechoreographercalledouttome,“Whereareyougoing?You’vegotthe____25____ifyouwantit.”DidIwantit?Icertainlydid.IthoughtIhadbeen____26____!Therewerenojetésinthe____27____.ImademyfirstappearanceonnationalTV.Ineverstopped____28____,andIalwayslandedonmyfeet.HadInotbelievedIcoulddoit,andhadInottried,Iwouldhave____29____outonathoroughlyenjoyableexperience.Itprovedonceagainthatasmilewillgetone____30____thanafrowneverwill.11.A.qualifiedB.interestedC.availableD.suitable12.A.declaredB.complainedC.requestedD.suggested13.A.stableB.flexibleC.readyD.mature14.A.inspiredB.botheredC.discouragedD.shocked15.A.admittedB.promisedC.confirmedD.decided16.A.costumeB.shadowC.reflectionD.reaction17.A.calledinB.signedinC.loggedinD.joinedin18.A.consultingB.fightingC.trainingD.trying19.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever20.A.delightedB.proudC.impatientD.serious21.A.immediatelyB.formallyC.graduallyD.individually22.A.landedB.stayedC.layD.hung23.A.approachedB.changedC.leftD.covered24.A.puzzledB.relievedC.nervousD.sorry25.A.jobB.giftC.danceD.reward26.A.dismissedB.cheatedC.rejectedD.ignored27.A.showB.contestC.interviewD.play28.A.smilingB.actingC.laughingD.leaping29.A.stoodB.takenC.missedD.come30.A.freerB.furtherC.fasterD.fitter【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.C17.B18.D19.B20.D21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因为作者是一名新芭蕾舞舞者，所以她的朋友不相信她能去参加试镜，但作者决定试一试，全程微笑着参加了试镜，并最终成功了。通过这件事情作者意识到微笑会让一个人走的更远。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是埃德·沙利文的节目。你不会有兴趣的。A.qualified有资格的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.available可利用的；D.suitable合适的。根据下文“Whynot?I’dlovetogo!”可知，作者的朋友认为作者对参加试镜不感兴趣。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不呢？我很想去！“我宣布。A.declared宣布；B.complained抱怨；C.requested要求；D.suggested建议。根据下文可知，作者参加了试镜，故此处表示作者宣布要去参加。故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮笑着对我说：“我想你还没准备好，伊娃”。A.stable稳定的；B.flexible灵活的；C.ready准备好的；D.mature成熟的。根据下文“WhosaidIshouldn’tgototheaudition?OnlybecauseIwasayoungnovice(新手)?HowwouldIknowifIdidn’ttry?”可知，因为作者是一个新芭蕾舞者，所以朋友认为作者还没有准备好参加试镜。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很烦恼。A.inspired启发；B.bothered困扰；C.discouraged灰心；D.shocked震惊。根据上文“Laterthatnight,Icouldn’tfallasleep.”可知，作者晚上没有睡好，朋友不相信她能去试镜这件事情使她很烦恼。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我决定去试镜。A.admitted承认；B.promised承诺；C.confirmed确认；D.decided决定。根据下文“Ipackedmydancingshoes,andputonbrightredlipstick.”可知，作者为试镜在做准备，她决定去参加试镜。故选D。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着镜子里的影子时。A.costume服装；B.shadow阴影；C.reflection影像；D.reaction反应。根据常识可知，当人在照镜子时，镜子里面是人的影子。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我签了名，紧张地坐到我的位置上。A.calledin召集；B.signedin签名；C.loggedin登录；D.joinedin加入。根据常识可知，进入试镜前要先签名。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是简单地说，“好吧，试一试又不会失去什么。”A.consulting咨询；B.fighting打斗；C.training训练；D.trying尝试。根据上文作者与朋友之间的对话可知，试一试又不会失去什么，表明作者并不害怕此次试镜。故选D。【19题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我得到的表情是“好的。不管怎样。”A.Whoever无论是谁；B.Whatever无论什么；C.Wherever无论在哪儿；D.Whenever无论什么时候。根据上文作者与朋友之间的对话可知，此处是朋友对作者的回答，无论什么原因来参加试讲对朋友来说都无所谓。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试镜开始了。其他所有的舞者都很自信，只有我笑得有些严肃。A.delighted高兴的；B.proud骄傲的；C.impatient没有耐心的；D.serious严肃的。根据上文“AlltheotherdancershadconfidentbutexpressionsIhadasmile…”中的but可知，此处表示一个转折，其他所有的舞者都很自信，只有我笑得有些严肃。故选D。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们被要求单腿做一个喷气式飞机。A.immediately立刻；B.formally正式地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.individually单独地。根据下文“standononeleg,kicktheotheroneupandoutasclosetoasplitaspossible,andthendoaturnintheair.”可知，此处是作者被要求单腿做一个喷气式飞机。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳到空中，在半空中转身，平躺在地上。A.landed着陆；B.stayed保持，停留；C.lay放置；D.hung悬挂。根据下文的“onmyback”可知，最后作者是平躺在地上的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使在那时，微笑也从未离开我的脸。A.approached接近；B.changed改变；C.left离开；D.covered覆盖。分析上文可知，作者最后平躺在地上，处境非常尴尬，但是作者脸上还依然带着微笑。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的脸告诉我他们为我感到难过。A.puzzled感到困惑的；B.relieved如释重负的；C.nervous紧张的；D.sorry难过的。根据语境可知，作者在试镜当中表现不好，以及根据“Wheneverythingsettleddown,myfriendswereinstructedtogototheright.WhenIwastoldtogototheleft,”可知，试镜结束后，作者和朋友们被分到了不同的位置，朋友们以为作者将要被淘汰了，所以为作者感到难过。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意的话，你已经得到了这份工作。A.job工作；B.gift礼物；C.dance舞蹈；D.reward奖励。根据下文“DidIwantit?Icertainlydid.”可知，作者已经通过了试镜并得到了这份工作。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我被拒绝了！A.dismissed摒弃；B.cheated欺骗；C.rejected拒绝；D.ignored忽视。根据上文“Ipickedupmybelongingsandpreparedtoleave”可知，作者以为自己被淘汰了。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出中没有喷气式飞机。A.show演出；B.contest比赛；C.interview采访；D.play喜剧。根据上文可知，作者是为一次演出试镜。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不停止微笑，我总是站起来。A.smiling微笑；B.acting行动；C.laughing大笑；D.leaping跳跃。根据上文可知，无论是在试镜中表现不好，还是以为自己被淘汰了，作者从未停止微笑。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不相信我能做到，如果我不努力，我会错过一次完全愉快的经历。A.stood站立；B.taken带走；C.missed错过；D.come来。根据上文“HadInotbelievedIcoulddoit,andhadInottried,”可知，如果作者不相信自己能做到，如果作者不努力，将会错过一次完全愉快的经历。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这再一次证明，微笑会让一个人走的更远。A.freer更自由的；B.further更远的；C.faster更快的；D.fitter更合适的。分析上文可知，正是由于作者无论在什么时候都保持微笑，才让她顺利通过了试镜。故此处作者是想告诉我们，微笑会让一个人走的更远。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第17小题要求判断在什么中没有喷气式飞机。该题可根据Theyconstantlyneededperformersfortheirnewshows.ThistimetheywerelookingforsixdancerstosupportthestarperformerJimmyDurante可知，作者是去为一次演出试镜。故选A项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：6小题判断在镜子当中作者看到的东西，根据常识可知，作者看到的是自己的影子。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryweekthereareamazingthingstodoinLosAngeleswithkids!We’vecollectedalistofwhatwethinkarethemostfun,mostinterestingfamilyeventsinLAatthebeginningof2020—andhopefullywillresultinLAparentsandkidshavingthebesttimetogetherasafamily!KidsWereActivitiesVroman’sBookstore695E.ColoradoBlvd,Pasadena,CA91101Vroman’sBookstoreishostingspecialKidsWeekActivitiesallweeklongfromMonday,Jan.6ththroughFriday,Jan.10th.DifferentactivitiesareplannedeachdayincludinganArtExtravaganza(onTuesday)andSuperheroDay(onWednesday).Allactivitiesarefree,butreserveinadvancetomakesurethereareenoughsuppliesandmaterialsavailableforeveryone.Checkthewebsiteforascheduleofevents.IntotheWoodsHollywoodBowl2301N.HighlandAve.,LosAngeles,CA90068EnjoyaperformanceofIntotheWoodshappeningattheHollywoodBowlonFriday,Jan.10th(8:00pm),Saturday,Jan.11th(8:00pm),andSunday,Jan.12th(7:30pm).Beapartof“anenchantedworldofmagicbeans,toweringgiants,andhandsomeprinces.”Ticketsareavailableonline.FamilySandcastleBuildingDayCabrilloMarineAquarium3720StephenM.WhiteDr.,SanPedro,CA90731HeadtotheCabrilloMarineAquariumonSaturday,Jan.11th10:00amto3:00pmforFamilySandcastleBuildingDay.Bringyourfavoritesandcastlebuildingtoolsandyourcreativitytothisfreeevent.(Thesandonthebeachwillalreadybethoroughlywetdownandreadyforcreativebuilders!)OutdoorArtMoves,Winter2020&826LA@Hammer:Who'sGottheArt?HammerMuseum10899WilshireBIvd,LosAngeles,CA90024TheHammerMuseumishostingtwodifferentspecialeventsonSunday,Jan.12th.Atboth11:00am&1:00pm,childrenaged5andabovecanparticipateinOutdoorArtMoves,Winter2020ledbymovementdirectorZoeRappa-port.Familieswill“discoverrelationshipsbetweennature,art,andthecreativeprocess”duringthesespecialmovementactivities.Freepopsicleswillbeavailableaftertheprogram.Alsohappeningat11:00amis826LA@Hammer:Who'sGottheArt?Childrenaged8-14willhelp“inspectthegalleries,correctclues,andcrackthecaseofalegendarymysterytheft."Thisworkshopisdesignedforupto20students,soreservationsareencouraged.31.Whichactivityneedstobebookedinadvance?A.KidsWeekActivities.B.TheperformanceIntotheWoods.C.FamilySandcastleBuildingDay.D.OutdoorArtMoves,Winter2020.32.Forkidsenjoyingplayingdetectives,theycango______.A.695E.ColoradoBlvd.,PasadenaB.2301N.HighlandAve,LosAngelesC.3720StephenM.WhiteDr.SanPedroD.10899WilshireBlvd.,LosAngles33.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor______.A.parentsandkidsB.artistsanddirectorsC.guidesandtouristsD.buildersandarchitects【答案】31.A32.D33.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。作者列出了认为2020年初洛杉矶最有趣、最有趣的家庭活动以及其相关的情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据KidsWeekActivities中“Allactivitiesarefree,butreserveinadvancetomakesurethereareenoughsuppliesandmaterialsavailableforeveryone.”可知，所有活动都是免费的，但要提前预定，以确保每个人都有足够的物资供应。结合选项，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Familieswill“discoverrelationshipsbetweennature,art,andthecreativeprocess”duringthesespecialmovementactivities.”可知，喜欢玩侦探的孩子可以去HammerMuseum10899WilshireBIvd,LosAngeles,CA90024。结合选项，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题，根据文章第一段中“We’vecollectedalistofwhatwethinkarethemostfun,mostinterestingfamilyeventsinLAatthebeginningof2020—andhopefullywillresultinLAparentsandkidshavingthebesttimetogetherasafamily!”可知，文章列出了列出了作者认为2020年初洛杉矶最有趣、最有趣的家庭活动，希望能让洛杉矶的父母和孩子们有一个最美好的家庭时光！故文章是为父母和孩子准备的。故选A。BMyGrandpaForgetsWhoIAmAfewdaysagoIvisitedmygrandfatherinhospital.HehasAlzhemier’s—adegenerativediseasethatusuallystartsslowlyandgetsworseovertime.IthoughtIwaspreparedtoseehim.Iknewchanceswereslimthathe'dactuallyrecognizeme.Hedidn’t.Asamatteroffact,hehadnoideathatheevenhadgrandchildren.Buthewasexcitedthatsomebodycametovisithim.ItriedtoexplaintohimwhoIwas.Butafterhetoldmemultipletimesthathedidn’thavegrandchildren,Igaveup.Andmyheartbrokeintoamillionlittlepieces.Iwastiredofexplainingthingstohim.SoIjustsmiled.Hesmiledback.It'sagenuinesmile.Likealongtimeago,whenhe’dtakemebythehandandmadethisbigworldalittlebitlessscaryforme.NowIhavetotakehishand.Wesatinsilenceforalittlewhile,beforehetoldmetocallmygrandma.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtriedsohardtoholdbacktears.Mygrandmadiedfouryearsagoandhedidn'tremember.Hethoughtshewasstuckonherwaytopickhimup.Mygrandpausedtobeastrong,hard-workingman.Hewasthepersonyouturnedtowhenyouneededyourcarfixed,yourtireschangedorsomethingheavytobecarried.Sadly,thatmanleftthisworldalongtimeago,andleftbehindamanthatislostandscared.Iwanttohelphim.Iwanttomakehimfeelbetter.Iwanttotellhimabouthisoldlife,andhowgreatitwas.SoIsatwithhimandIheldhishand,andeveryonceinawhileItoldhimhowgoodhelookedandhowmuchIlikedthecolorofhisshirtandhowitbroughtouttheblueinhiseyes.Itoldhimthatmygrandmawasonherwaywheneverheaskedabouther,andImadesuretheglassinhishandwasalwaysfilledwithwater.Ican’ttakeawayhispain.Ican’thelphimremember.Ican’tmakethediseasegoaway.AllIcandoisholdontothememories—holdonforbothofus.34.Whentheauthorfirstsawhergrandpainhospital______.A.shegaveuponhimB.theywerebothexcitedC.hedidn’trecognizeherD.theytalkedaboutthepast35.Theauthorwasclosetotearsbecause______.A.grandmadiedaboutfouryearsagoB.grandpaneededtobetakencareofC.grandmadidn’tmakeittothehospitalD.grandpabelievedgrandmawasstillalive36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?A.Tolerantandmerciful.B.Considerateandpatient.C.Warm-heartedandgrateful.D.Strong-mindedandgenerous.37.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A.showpitytowardshergrandpaB.recordmemoriesofhergrandpaC.expressdeeploveforhergrandpaD.callonfurtherstudyonAlzheimer’s【答案】34.C35.D36.B37.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爷爷患有阿尔茨海默氏症，不记得她是谁了。通过在医院陪伴爷爷，作者意识到她无法消除爷爷的痛苦，帮不了爷爷记住，也不能使疾病消失，所能做的就是留住他们的回忆。文章表达了作者对爷爷深深的爱。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“IthoughtIwaspreparedtoseehim.Iknewchanceswereslimthathe'dactuallyrecognizeme.”可知，作者的爷爷认不出她了。结合选项，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtriedsohardtoholdbacktears.Mygrandmadiedfouryearsagoandhedidn'tremember.”可知，作者努力忍住眼泪的原因是爷爷不记得奶奶已经过世了，认为奶奶还活着。结合选项，故选D。36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Itoldhimthatmygrandmawasonherwaywheneverheaskedabouther,andImadesuretheglassinhishandwasalwaysfilledwithwater.”可知，作者为了不让爷爷伤心，没有告诉他奶奶已经去世了，而且总是确保爷爷的杯子里面总是有水，说明作者是一个体贴的人。以及根据本段中“SoIsatwithhimandIheldhishand,andeveryonceinawhileItoldhimhowgoodhelookedandhowmuchIlikedthecolorofhisshirtandhowitbroughtouttheblueinhiseyes.”可知，作者不厌其烦的跟爷爷交谈，一遍一遍的告诉爷爷他长得多好看，喜欢爷爷身上衬衫的颜色等等，说明作者是一个有耐心的人。结合选项，故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者的爷爷患有阿尔茨海默氏症，不记得她是谁了。通过在医院陪伴爷爷，作者意识到她无法消除爷爷的痛苦，帮不了爷爷记住，也不能使疾病消失，所能做的就是留住他们的回忆。表明了作者对爷爷深深的爱。结合选项，故选C。COneday,gardenersmightnotjusthearthebuzzofbeesamongtheirflowers,butthewhirrofrobots,too.Scientistshavemanagedtoturnanunassumingdrone(无人机)intoaremote-controlledpollinator(授粉媒介)byattachinghorsehairscoatedwithaspecial,stickygeltoitsunderbelly.Animalpollinatorsareneededforthereproductionof90%offloweringplantsandonethirdofhumanfoodcrops.Chiefamongthosearebees—butmanybeepopulationsintheUnitedStateshavebeeninsteepdeclineinrecentdecades.Thus,thedeclineofbeesisn'tjustworrisomebecauseitcoulddisruptecosystems,butalsobecauseitcoulddisruptagricultureandeconomy.Peoplehavebeentryingtocomeupwithreplacementtechniques,butnoneofthemareespeciallyeffectiveyet.Scientistshavethoughtaboutusingdrones,buttheyhaven'tfiguredouthowtomakefree-flyingrobotinsectsthatcanrelyontheirownpowersourcewithoutbeingattachedtoawire.“It’sverytoughwork,”saidseniorauthorEijiroMiyako,achemistattheNationalInstituteofAdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology.Hisparticularcontributiontothefieldinvolvesagel,onehe’dconsideredamistake10yearsbeforeandstuckinastoragecabinet.Whenitwasrediscoveredadecadelater,ithadn’tdriedupordegradedatall.“Iwassosurprisedbecauseitstillhadhighviscosity,”Miyakosaid.Thechemistnoticedthatwhendropped,thegelabsorbedanimpressiveamountofdustfromthefloor.Miyakorealizedthismaterialcouldbeveryusefulforpickinguppollen(花粉).Heandhiscolleagueschoseadroneandattachedhorsehairstoitssmoothsurfacetomimicabee’sfuzzybody.Theycoatedthosehorsehairsinthegel,andthencontrolledthedronesoverlilies,wheretheywouldpickupthepollenfromoneflowerandthendepositthepollenatanotherone,thusfertilizingit.Thescientistslookedatthehairsunderascanningelectronmicroscopeandcountedupthepollengrainsattachedtothesurfaceandfoundthatthedroneswhosehorsehairshadbeencoatedwiththegelhadabout10timesmorepollenthanthosethathadnotbeencoatedwiththegel.Miyakodoesnotthinksuchdroneswouldreplacebeesaltogether,butcouldsimplyhelpbeeswiththeirpollinatingduties.There’salotofworktobedonebeforethat'sareality,however.Smalldroneswillneedtobecomemorecontrollableandenergyefficient,aswellassmarter,withbetterGPSandartificialintelligence.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viscosity”inPara.3probablymean?A.Hardness.B.Stickiness.C.Flexibility.D.Purity.39.Wecanlearnfromthepassa