考研考博-英语-江西交通职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案篇详解

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-江西交通职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题Severalmonthspreviously,theworkershadpetitionedthecompanyfora25percentwageincreaseand（）ofstrictersafetyregulations.问题1选项A.implementB.endowmentC.enforcementD.engagement【答案】C【解析】本题考查了同形词辨析。implement“实施；工具”；endowment“捐赠；天赋”；enforcement“实施；执行”；engagement“约定”，此处应该选择一个名词，根据regulation“规范；管理”，可知此处应该填一个表示“实施”的名词，所以可以排除选项B、D；implement做动词是“实施”的意思，但是做名词是“工具”的意思，所以此处应该用enforcement，故正确答案为选项C。2.单选题Noneofusknowsthenameofthat（ ）insect.问题1选项A.funnylittleredB.redlittlefunnyC.littlefunnyredD.redfunnylittle【答案】A【解析】多个形容词修饰名词的顺序为：限定词（数量）；外观；形状（大小，高矮，肥瘦），年龄，颜色，国籍，材料，用途。所以只有选项A正确。3.单选题Therecomesatimeineveryman’slife______.问题1选项A.thenhehastothinkB.whichheneedsC.whenhehastothinkD.thereforehehastoworkhard【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：每个人一生中都会有一个需要自己思考的时候。横线部分是修饰atime的定语从句；定语从句的关系词中关系代词which一般作从句的主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略，关系副词when作从句的时间状语。Then和therefore不引导定语从句，故A选项thenhehastothink和D选项thereforehehastoworkhard错误。C选项符合题意。因此C选项正确。4.单选题Wemust（）thattheprocedureisfollowedasrigidlyaspossible.问题1选项A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.issue【答案】B【解析】句意:我们必须确保这个程序尽可能被严格遵循。考查动词辨析。secure保护，弄到；ensure保证，确保，使安全；assure保证，担保，使确信（侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心）；issue发布。因此B符合句意。5.单选题Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownconceptofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess,Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyshisfrugallifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofandacceptedbyhimandhissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirowngoalsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,butifonehasself-confidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone’sgoalsattoolowalevelofachievement.Awisecounseloroncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustrationwithhisownprofessionalsuccess:“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkinthepark,orridingthesubwaydowntown,”Thecounseloradded,“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike,andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffort.’’1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat（）areessentialinachievingsuccess.2.Theword“frugal’’（Line2,Para.2）means（）.3.Somerichpeopleconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulbecause（）.4.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat（）.5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout（）.问题1选项A.abilityandgoalsB.goalsanddeterminationC.abilityandenvironmentD.goalsandenvironment问题2选项A.wealthyB.wastefulC.thriftyD.miserable问题3选项A.theirlifeismiserableB.theydonotliveinpeaceC.theirgoalsaretoolowD.theyarenotrichenoughbytheirownstandards问题4选项A.weshouldhavehighgoalsB.successmeansachievinggreatgoalsC.successmeanstakingawalkintheparkD.successmeanstryingone’sbestatwhatonereallylikes问题5选项A.thedefinitionofsuccessB.howtoachievesuccessC.howtosetgoalsD.theimportanceofgoals【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:D第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。由题干定位到第一段最后一句“Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.因为我们每个人在遗传能力和表达这些能力的有利环境方面都有独特的差异，所以我们必须广义地定义成功。”由此可知环境和能力是成功的必要因素。C项正确。2.词义题。由第二段第二句"Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess,Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyshisfrugallifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature…"由前面的“对一些人来说，只要能以最少的痛苦和折磨过自己的生活就算是成功了，想想那些内心平静的可怜的牧羊人吧…”可知牧羊人与家人一起在大自然的美景中享受简朴的生活。故C项正确。3.细节事实题。根据题干定位到第二段"Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirowngoalsofsuccess."另一方面，似乎即使有些人看起来拥有丰富的物质财富，他们中的许多人似乎是悲惨的，当以他们自己的成功目标来判断时，他们认为自己是不成功的。可知富人认为自己不成功是因为从他们自己的目标来衡量时并不够富有。故D项正确。4.判断推理题。由最后一段“Thecounseloradded,“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike,andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffort.”顾问补充说:“你并没有真正失败，也没有破坏你成功的机会，直到你在你真正喜欢的事情上失败了，并为此付出了最大的努力。可知D项正确。ABC三项与原文不符。5.主旨大意题。全文主要第一段讲述了成功的定义，第二段和第三段分别举例说明什么是成功。故A项正确。6.单选题Wehaveinvested（ ）£80,000inthisproject,buttillnowthereisnohopeforustogetapennyback.问题1选项A.subsequentlyB.unexpectedlyC.approximatelyD.reluctantly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。subsequently“随后”；unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；approximately“大约”；reluctantly“不情愿地”。句意：尽管我们已在这个项目上投资了大约8万英镑，但是直到现在我们拿回一分钱的希望都没有。C项最符合句意，故答案C7.单选题Wehopethestudentswould（ ）theinformationcontainedinthelecture.问题1选项A.associateB.understandC.assimilateD.assess【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。associate“使联合，使发生联系”；understand“理解，获悉，推断”；assimilate“吸收，使同化”；assess“评定，估价”。由句中“informationcontainedinthelecture讲稿中包含的信息”可知C选项“吸收”正确。8.单选题Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnapping.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.11.Childrenunderfivehaveabundantenergypartlybecausethey（）.12.Accordingtothespeaker,thesleeppatternofababyisdeterminedby（）.13.Thetalksuggeststhat,ifyoufeelsleepythroughtheday,youshould（）.问题1选项A.sleepinthreedistinctpartsB.havemanyfiveminutenapC.sleepinonelongblockD.takeoneortwonapsdaily问题2选项A.itsgenesB.itshabitC.itsmentalstateD.itsphysicalcondition问题3选项A.takesomerefreshmentB.gotobedearlyC.havealongrestD.giveittosleep【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:D【解析】第1题:第2题:第3题:9.单选题Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus（ ）withatrainatthejunctionandagroupofpolicemenweresentthereimmediately.问题1选项A.crashedB.collidedC.bumpedD.struck【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。crash“坠毁、撞坏”；collide“碰撞、抵触、冲突”，常与with搭配；bump“碰撞、撞击”，常与into连用；strike“打击、罢工、猛击”。句意：据新闻报道，一辆校车在交叉路口与一列火车相撞，警察立即抵达事故现场。B项能与with搭配，故答案B10.单选题TheReader'sDigestinvestigationaskedAmericanswhichwasthebiggestthreattothenation'sfuture--bigbusiness,biglabororbiggovernment.Awhopping67percentreplied"biggovernment".Thatisabigchangeover40yearsago.A1954OpinionResearchCorp.Pollfoundthatonly16percentofAmericansindictedbiggovernment,giventhesamethreechoices.Ina1965Gallupsurvey,thosebelievingbiggovernmenttobetheproblemhadrisento35percent;by1985,to50percent.Now(1995)twoofthreeAmericansfearbiggovernment.Opinionresearchersrarelyseesuchavastchangeinpublicattitude.Whenputinhistoricalperspective,fromthetimeofFranklinRoosevelt’sNewDealtothepresent,thefallenstatusofgovernmentasaprotectorandbenefactorisextraordinary.We'vereturnedtotheinstinctiveAmericanwarinessofWashingtonsocommonbeforetheGreatDepression.Inourpoll,takenbeforetheNovemberelections,theoverwhelmingmajorityofourrespondentswantedtostoporrollbacktheimpactofgovernment.InanswertoanotherquestionposedbyTheDigest,79percentsaidtheywantedeithernomorethanthecurrentlevelofgovernmentservicesandtaxes,orlessgovernmentandlowertaxes."Itseemstomethatweinthemiddleclassbearmostoftheburden,"saysJoNellNorman,61,anurseinDyersburg,Tenn.,whooftenwondersaboutthegovernment'sjudgmentinspendinghermoney.OfAmericansinoursample,62percentbelievethatpoliticians’ethicsandhonestyhavefallen.AndwhataboutCongress?Isitdoingagoodjob?Ordomembers"spendmoretimethinkingabouttheirpoliticalfuturesthanpassinggoodlegislation?'Acrossgenerations,athumping89percentthoughtthelatter."Congressalwaysseemstobescrewingup,"saysoneyoungXer.However,Americansaresatisfiedwiththeirownlivesandjobs.Fouroffiverespondentswere"completely"or"somewhat"satisfied.Thefiguresheldupacrossallages-includingXers,whommanypunditshaveclaimedarepessimisticabouttheirfuture.KeithUnderbill,22,ofFridley,Minn.,findshisjobasatelephoneoperatorforacataloguecompany"notchallenging,notdifficult"butstill"satisfyingbecauseoftheincome."Heseesitasaspringboardtobiggerthings."Ihopetostartmyownbusinesssomeday,somethinginfinance."Lookingdeeperatjobs,wefound70percentofAmericansbelievetheyareaboutwheretheyshouldbe,giventheirtalentsandeffort.Thisisanissuewhereagealwaysmakesadifference,sinceolderpeople,whoaremoreestablishedintheirjobs,tendtobemoresatisfied,whileyoungerworkersarestilltryingtofindtherightniche.Sureenough,Xersscored65percent,aboutfivepointsbelowaverage.1.Thesurveyhasrevealedthatinthe40yearsthepublicfaithintheAmericangovernmenthasdroppedby（ ）.2.TheU.S.governmentstatusinthepublicmindbeforetheGreatDepression（ ）.  3.Itisclearthatthepeople'sgreatdislikeforthegovernmentisrelatedwith（ ）.  4."Politicalfuture"inParagraph5maymean （ ）.  5.Olderpeopleareunlikelytochangetheirjobssooftensince（ ）.问题1选项A.67percentB.51percentC.35percentD.16percent问题2选项A.wasregardedasquitenormalB.usedtobeverylowC.remainedadifficultproblemforthefederalgovernmentD.remindedpeopleoftheprincipleslaiddownbyWashington问题3选项A.theinefficientstyleofworkB.oftenwrongjudgmentsC.therisingrateoftaxesD.theCongress问题4选项A.thefutureofthewholenationB.people'swell-beinginthefutureC.apositionofhigherrankD.awarenessofconsistencyinpolicies问题5选项A.theyneedtosupporttheirfamiliesB.nocompanieswilltakeintheagedC.ittakestimetolearnanewtradeorprofessionD.theireffortsandtalentsarefalling【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“调查表明在40年民众对美国政府的信心下降了多少？”根据文章第二段可知现在是1995年，说明40年前是1954年。文章第一段提到有67%的人认为大政府对国家未来的威胁最大。而1954年只有16%人认为大政府有威胁（A1954OpinionResearchCorp.Pollfoundthatonly16percentofAmericansindictedbiggovernment,giventhesamethreechoices），由此可知国民对政府的信心下降了51%。选项B符合题意。2.细节事实题。题目问的是“在大萧条时期前美国政府在民众的心中是怎样的？”文章第二段最后一句提到“我们又回到了大萧条时期美国人对华盛顿本能的谨慎”（We'vereturnedtotheinstinctiveAmericanwarinessofWashingtonsocommonbeforetheGreatDepression），说明在大萧条时期政府在民众心中的地位就低，选项B符合题意。3.推理判断题。文章第六段提到89%的人认为国会会把事情搞砸（Acrossgenerations,athumping89percentthoughtthelatter."Congressalwaysseemstobescrewingup,"saysoneyoungXer），选项D符合题意。4.词义题。文章第五段第一句提到在样本中，62%的美国人认为政客的道德和诚实度已经下降（OfAmericansinoursample,62percentbelievethatpoliticians’ethicsandhonestyhavefallen），以及比起通过好的法规，议员们花更多的时间在他们的政治前途上吗？（Ordomembers"spendmoretimethinkingabouttheirpoliticalfuturesthanpassinggoodlegislation?）可知这里的政治前途指的是权利地位，选项C符合题意。5.推理判断题。文章最后一段提到由于年龄较大的人在工作中更稳定，他们往往更满意（sinceolderpeople,whoaremoreestablishedintheirjobs,tendtobemoresatisfied），选项C符合题意。11.单选题Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence（）abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelintenyears.问题1选项A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated【答案】C【解析】soared飙升；mutated突变，变异；plummeted骤然下跌；fluctuated波动。根据下句“lowestlevelintenyears”可推测，这里指下跌，所以选项C符合语境。12.单选题Asthesilentfilm（）sound,sodidthesoundfilm（）color.问题1选项A.cryoutfor;cryoutforB.criedoutfor;criedoutforC.hadcriedoutfor;cryoutforD.hadcriedoutfor;criedoutfor【答案】C【解析】考查语法知识。分析句子结构可知，后半句为部分倒装结构，助动词did提到了主语前面，所以第二空应填动词原形，由此可排除选项B和选项D。前半句描述的事情发生在后半句之前，因此时态应使用过去完成时表示，所以选项C正确。句意“正如无声电影迫切需要声音一样，有声电影也迫切需要色彩。”13.单选题8.问题1选项A.Shewillgetsomeadvicefromthedesk.B.Shewillundergosomelabtests.C.Shewillarrangeanappointment.D.Shewillgetthetextresults.【答案】C【解析】M:Takethesliptothefrontdeskandthenarrangeanappointmentforthetests.W:Thankyou,doctor!Haveaniceday!Q:Whatwillthewomando?【解析】细节题。男士对女士说：Takethesliptothefrontdeskandthenarrangeanappointmentforthetests（把小条拿到前台去做检查预约）。14.单选题Insomecountriescustomersdon’tpay（ ）fortheservicesinrestaurantsorbarbershops.问题1选项A.gratuitiesB.stipendsC.bonusesD.allowances【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。Gratuities“小费，赠品”；stipends“薪水”；bonuses“奖金”；allowances“津贴”。句意：在一些国家，顾客不用为餐馆或理发店的服务付小费。选项A符合题意。15.单选题Theteamleaderofmountainclimbersmarkedout（）.问题1选项A.thatseemedtobethebestrouteB.whatseemedtobethebestrouteC.whichseemedtobetilebestrouteD.somethingthattobethebestroute【答案】B【解析】本句缺少的成分是宾语从句，只有选项B能作为宾语从句。that一般引导同位语从句；选项C缺少先行词；选项D用法不正确，所以本题选B。16.翻译题不要抛弃学问有人说：“出去做事之后，生活问题急需解决，哪有工夫去读书？即使要做学问，既没有图书馆，又没有实验室，哪能做学问？”我要对你们说：凡是要等到有图书馆才能读书，有了图书馆也不肯读书；凡是等到有了实验室方才做研究，有了实验室也不肯做研究。你有了决心就研究一个问题，自然会节衣缩食去买书，自然会想出法子来设置仪器。至于时间，更不成问题。达尔文一生多病，不能多做工，每天只能做一点钟的工作。你们看他的成绩！每天花一点钟看10页有用的书，每年可看3600多页，30年可读11万页书，11万页书可以使你成为一个学者了。【答案】NeverGiveupthePursuitofLearningSomepeoplesay,“Onceyouhaveajob,you’llcomeupagainsttheurgentproblemofmakingaliving.Howcanyoumanagetofindtimetostudy?Evenifyouwantto,willitbepossiblewithnolibraryornolaboratoryavailable?”Nowletmetellyouthis.Thosewhorefusetostudyforlackofalibrarywillmostprobablycontinuetodosoeventhoughthereisalibrary.Andthosewhorefusetodoresearchforlackofalaboratorywillmostprobablycontinuetodosoeventhoughalaboratoryisavailable.Aslongasyousetyourmindonstudies,youwillnaturallycutdownonfoodandclothingtobuybooksordoeverythingpossibletoacquirenecessaryinstruments.Timeisnoobject.CharlesDarwincouldonlyworkonehouradayduetoillhealth.Yetwhataremarkablemanhewas!Ifyouspendonehouradayreading10pagesofabook,youcanfinishmorethan3600pagesayear,and110000pagesin30years.110000pageswillbequiteenoughtomakealearnedmanofman.17.单选题ThereisacertaininevitabilitythatebooksaleshavenowovertakenpaperbacksalesonAmazon’sUSsite.Amazon’sKindle2issolightandsocheapthatit’seasytoseewhypeoplehaverushedtobuyit.ThoughI’mstillnotkeenonthedesignoftheKindle,itisavastimprovementonitspredecessorandcertainlytolerable.Beyondthedeviceitself,AmazonhasdoneagreatjobofrollingoutKindleapps,ensuringthatpeoplelikeme—whohaveaniPadbutnotaKindle—canstilljoininthefun.Onceyou’reintotheKindleecosystem,Amazonlocksyouintightly—justasAppledoeswithitsiTunes/iPodecosystem.It’ssoeasytobuyfromAmazon’sstoreandthebooksaresocheapthatit’snotworththeeffortofgoingelsewhere.WhileIremainopposedtoAmazon’sDRM（数字版权管理）—indeed,I’mopposedtoDRMonanyebooks—IhavetoadmitthattheimplementationissosmooththatmostKindleuserswon’tcareatallthattheirebookscan’tbemovedtootherdevices.Theebooktrendisnowherenearpeaking.Overthenextfiveyearswecanexpecttoseemoreandmorereadersmoveawayfromprintedbooksandpickupebooksinstead.ButIdon’tthinkthatwillmeanthedeathoftheprintedbook.Therearesomewhopreferprintedbooks.Theylikehavingshelvesfilledwithbooksthey’vereadandbookstheyplantoread;theylikethefeelofthebookintheirhandsandthedifferentweightsandtypefacesandlayoutsofdifferenttitles.Inotherwords,theylikethephysicalformofthebookalmostasmuchasthewordsitcontains.Icansympathizewiththosepeople.AsIwroteearlierthisweek,myidealsituationwouldbeforpublisherstobundleebookswithprintedones—inmuchthesamewaythatfilmstudiosbundleDVDswithdigitalcopiesoffilms.There'snoreasontothinkthatloversofprintedbookswillchangetheirminds.Therewillundoubtedlybefewerofthemastimegoesbybecausemorepeoplewillgrowupwithebooksandspendlittletimewithprintedones.However,justastherearepeoplewholovevinylrecords（黑胶唱片）,eveniftheywerebornwellintotheCDera,therewillstillbeadedicatedminoritywholovephysicalbooks.Sincetherearefewerofthesepeople,thatwillmeanfewerbookshopsandhigherpricesforprintedbooks,butIdon’tthinkthepictureisentirelybleak.Thereisscopeforsmallerprintrunsoflavishlydesignedprintedbooksandbookshopsaimedatbooklovers,ratherthantheStiegLarsson-readingmasses.Withmainstreamreadersoutoftheprintedbookmarket,bookloversmightevenfindtheygetabetterexperience.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?2.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhytheauthoropposestoAmazon’sDRMisthat（）.3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthetrendofebooks（）.4.Whydoestheauthorbelievethatthesurgingsalesofbookswon’tmeanthedeathoftheprintedbook?5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefutureofprintedbooks?问题1选项A.MostpeoplebuyKindle2mainlybecauseofitslowprice.B.TheauthorofthepassageisaloyalcustomerofAppleproducts.C.Amazon’sKindle2surpassedKindle1indesigning.D.Thesalesofebooksoutnumberedthoseofprintedbooksintheglobalmarket.问题2选项A.ebookscanonlybepurchasedonAmazon.comB.theimplementationofebooksisverycomplicatedC.onceimplementation,ebookscan’tbetransferredtootherequipmentD.ebooksinstalledonKindle2can’tbeeditedfreely问题3选项A.willcometostopanytimesoonB.willmeetitsheydaywhenprintedbooksdieC.willreachthesummitinthenearfutureD.hasalreadyreacheditspeak问题4选项A.Becauseaminoritywillsticktotheirloveofprintedbooks.B.Becausethemajorityofbookloverswon’tchangetheirminds.C.Becausepeoplealwaysholdnostalgicfeelingstowardsprintedbooks.D.Becausepeoplewillreturntoprintedbooksastimegoesby.问题5选项A.Theywillbebundledwithebooks.B.Theywillnolongerbeavailableinthemarket.C.Theywillbesoldinsmallquantityandhighquality.D.Theywillberedesignedtocatertothemasses.【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C【解析】第1题:1.判断推理题。选项A“大部分人购买Kindle2主要是因为它的价格很低”，原文说的是“Amazon’sKindle2issolightandsocheapthatit’seasytoseewhypeoplehaverushedtobuyit.”提到了两个原因，也并没有提及便宜是最主要的原因，所以选项A表述不符合原文；选项B“作者是苹果产品的忠实顾客”，原文只是提及作者拥有iPad，并不能说明作者是其忠实的顾客，所以不正确；选项C“亚马逊Kindle2在设计上比Kindle1要好”，根据第一段第三句“ThoughI’mstillnotkeenonthedesignoftheKindle,itisavastimprovementonitspredecessorandcertainlytolerable.虽然我仍然对Kindle的设计不感兴趣，但它相比之前的版本有了很大的改进，而且肯定还过得去。”所以选项C正确；选项D“在全球市场上，电子书的销量超过了印刷书籍”，根据第一段第一句可知，只是在美国如此，并不是全球市场，所以选项D不正确。只有选项C符合原文。第2题:2.细节事实题。根据题干中的关键词“Amazon’sDRM”定位到第二段的内容：“虽然我仍然反对亚马逊的数字版权管理——事实上，我反对在任何电子书上使用数字版权管理——但我不得不承认，它的安装使用是如此顺畅，以至于大多数Kindle用户根本不会在乎他们的电子书不能转移到其他设备上”。由此可知，一旦DRM安装使用，电子书就不能转移到其他设备上，选项C符合原文。第3题:3.判断推理题。根据第三段的内容“电子书的趋势还远未达巅峰。在接下来的5年时间里，我们有望看到越来越多的读者抛弃纸质书而选择电子书。”由此可知，电子书的趋势在不远的将来会达到顶峰。选项C正确。第4题:4.细节事实题。根据第五段的最后一句“However,justastherearepeoplewholovevinylrecords,eveniftheywerebornwellintotheCDera,therewillstillbeadedicatedminoritywholovephysicalbooks.然而，就像有些人喜欢黑胶唱片，即使他们出生在CD的时代，所以仍然会有特定的少数人喜欢纸质书。”所以选项A符合原文。第5题:5.判断推理题。根据最后一段的内容“由于这样的人越来越少，这就意味着书店会越来越少，纸质书的价格也会越来越高，但我不认为前景会完全黯淡。设计奢华的小型印刷书籍和书店仍有发展空间……”由此可知，它们（纸质书）将以小批量高质量的方式销售。选项C符合原文。 18.单选题Brushingremoveslargerparticles,butdentistssuggestbrushingthebackofthetongueaswell,wherefoodresiduesandbacteria（ ）.问题1选项A.flourishB.congregateC.embarkD.collaborate【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。句意:清除大颗粒后，牙医建议清洗下舌头后部，因为舌头后部是食物和细菌聚集处。flourish:繁荣，昌盛。congregate:聚集,集合。embark:从事，着手。collaborate:合作，协作。故B项符合句意。19.单选题 ItisscarcelyanexaggerationtosaythatduringtheColdWarperiodthethreat（ ）bynucleararmsseemedanever-presentdanger.问题1选项A.imposedB.convokedC.posedD.provoked【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。impose“强加；征税”；convoke“召集；召开”；pose“造成；摆姿势”；provoke“驱使；激怒；煽动”。句意：毫不夸张地说，在冷战期间，核武器造成的威胁似乎是一种永远存在的危险。选项C符合题意。20.单选题Theworkerinventeda(n)（）forcatchingflies.问题1选项A.equipmentB.toolC.deviceD.apparatus【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项equipment“设备，器材”，多指重型设备，如体育器材；B选项tool“工具”，一般指手工工具；C选项device“装置”，多指为某一特殊用途而设计的精巧仪器；D选项apparatus“仪器”，一般指由多种零件组成的复杂仪器。句意：工人发明了一种工具来捕捉苍蝇。捕捉苍蝇不需要精密的或重型的设备，所以只有选项B正确。21.单选题Wearegoodatinventingwaytoenlargeourrealm.Repeatedlywefindmethodsofspreadingfarther.Ifanelementisforbidding,wedeviseameanstomasterit.Reachingthecontinentalshores,wedevelopedship-buildingandnavigationalskillsinordertocrossoceans.Shiveringatarcticweather,wedesignedforclothingandsnugsheltersinordertoedgenorthward.And,havingfirstoccupiedmuchoftheusablespaceintheworld,wearefillingitsusabletime.Althoughbeingwakefulatnightfloutedournaturalrhythms,wedevelopedartificiallightingthatletusbeactiveafterdark.Aneraisnowunderwayinwhichwearereplacingourcycliccommunitywithactivitiesthatneverstop.Thereiswidespreadfactoryshiftwork.Airports,gasolinestations,hotels,restaurantsandbroadcastersoperateincessantly.Data-processingdepartmentsofinsurancecompaniesandbanksareastirallnight.Meanwhile,isolatedindividualsbendoverbooksandpapersondesksintheirhomes,watchtelevisionaftermidnight,orwalkinthestreetsandlistentothenightbreathe.ThisextensionacrossallhoursofthedayresemblesourspreadingacrossthefaceoftheEarth.Lookatbothtrendsfromenoughperspectiveindistanceandtimeandtheyappearalike.Hoverfarabovetheplanetandwatchitasitspinsthroughouttheeras.Withtheplanet’ssurfaceindaylight,littlehumansettlementscanbeseentogrowlargerastheyearsgobyandsmallextensionsappearattheiroutskirts.Watchthesurfacewhenitisinnightandatfirstsomepinpointsoflightflickerforawhileandthengoout.Afteragespass,thoselightbecomestronger;theystayonlonger,andotherglimmeringsappearnearby.Dayandnight,overthousandsofyears,revealtouswideningnetworksofhumansettlementsandilluminationbeingprolongedafterdark.Thesurfaceisnotuniformlyoccupied.Thehoursarenotuniformlylit.Butbothareadvancinginorder.Bothformsofexpansionarefrontiers.Afrontierisanewsourceofresourcesthatpeopleuseforsubsistenceorforprofit.Itisalsoasafetyvalveforpeoplewhofeelconfined.Theydisperseinresponsetopressuresathomeandtoappealingopportunitieselsewhere.Now,venturingintothenight,wehavethesamemotivesasourpredecessorswhomigratedgeographically.Thedaytimeistoocrow