安徽省十校联盟2020届3月高三英语下册线上自主联合检测英语试题卷（含答案和解析）

安徽省十校联盟2020届高三线上自主联合检测 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 试题2020.3.29注意事项：1．答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．答题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthemanplanningtodonextmonth?A.Goskiing.B.Goonvacation.C.Takepartinafootballgame.2.Whatdoesthemanfindinthecloset?A.Anumbrella.B.Araincoat.C.Rainboots3.Howmanycupsofsoysaucedoesthewomansuggest?A.1B．2C34.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.SisterandbrotherB.FriendsC.Co-workers5.Whydidthestudentfailthetest?A.HegottoomanyanswerswrongB.Hedidn'tfinishthetestC.Helefttheanswersheetblank第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whowillwatchtheshowwiththespeakers?A.Jimmy.B.Marlon.C.Jack.7.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.AnnoyedB.Confused.C.Excited听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.TuesdayC.Wednesday9.Whichcharacterdoesthemanlikemost?A.ThemadscientistB.TheJediC.Spiderman10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSpiderman?A.BraveB.ShyC.Funny听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What'smakingthemanfeelsad?A.Heisn'tallowedtomakehisowndecisionsB.HisparentsoftenquarrelC.Hisparentsmisunderstandhim.12.Whatmajordoesthemanwanttostudynow?A.ArthistoryB.PhilosophyC.Accounting13.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.HeisworriedabouthisfutureB.Heisn'tgoodatmathC.Hewantsawell-paidjobaftergraduation听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatwasthewoman'sjobinthepast?A.BabysitterB.NurseC.Nutritionist15.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.ChangediapersB.MakemealsC.Washclothes16.Whathasledtofewerstay-at-homeparents,accordingtothewoman?A.TheneighborhoodatmosphereB.BoringhouseworkC.Financialpressure听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowmanyBritonscanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage?A．18%B．38%C．62%18.WhendoBritishchildrenusuallystarttolearnaforeignlanguageatschoolnow?A.Attheageof5B.Attheageof11C.Attheageof1419.WhydomanyyoungpeoplequitlearningaforeignlanguageintheUK?A.Theyfindittoohard.B.It'stooeasyforthem.C.It'snotinteresting20.WhatdoestheBritishgovernmentplantodotoimprovelanguagelearning?A.TrainlanguageteachersB.OffermoreforeignlanguagechoicesC.Encouragestudentstolearntwoforeignlanguages第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALookingforwork?TutorsWanted:Math/Science/Humanities+TestPreparationJobPosted:2daysagoWage:$27–30perhourJobType:Part-timeSchedule:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJobdescription:We'relookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.OursuitablecandidatewillbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinMath,Scienceand/orHumanities.We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringchances,includingteachinggroupclasses.OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we’llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom1p.m.to8p.m.aswellasfrom3p.m.to9p.m.Monday-Thursday.Whatweoffer:※Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.※FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.※Funstaffgatherings※Healthinsurancereimbursement(补偿)forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.※Weare5minutes’walkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainStation.Applicantsmust：※Haveagoodcommandofthesubjectstheytutor.※Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacademicyear.Applicationinstructions:※Emailusyourresume(简历)※TelluswhyyouwanttojoinAcademicTrainersanddescribeyourexperienceoftutoringstudentsifyouhaveany.※Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.※Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Math,Scienceand/orHumanities.21．Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacademicyear?A．SaturdayandSundaymornings.B．Fridayafternoonsandevenings.C．MondayandThursdaymornings.D．Sundayafternoonsandevenings.22．Whatcanatutorenjoywhoworksmorethan30hoursperweek?A．Comfortableaccommodation.B．Freejobtrainingeverymonth.C．Healthinsurancereimbursement.D．Freemealsduringtheacademicyear.23．Whatqualificationshouldasuitablecandidatehave?A．He/Shemusttutorallthesubjectspart-time.B．He/Shemustbegoodatthesubjectstheytutor.C．He/Shemusthaveaprevioustutoringexperience.D．He/Shemustworkeveryeveningthroughtheacademicyear.BNewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted(分心)withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.RoadSafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate’sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.TheNewSouthWalesgovernmentplanstoplace45MobilePhoneDetectionCamerasacrossthestatebyDecember.Eachphonedetectionunitcontainstwocameras.Onecameratakespicturesofavehicle’sregistrationplate(牌照).Asecondcameralooksthroughthefrontwindrowofacarortrucktoseewhatdriversaredoingwiththeirhands.Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviorbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle’sregisteredowner.Aviolation(违反)carriesfineof$232.Somecameraswillbepermanentlysetuponroadsides.Otherswillbemoved,fromtimetotime,aroundthestate.Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100,000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.Onedriverwasusingaphoneandanotherelectronicdevice,anAppleiPad,atthesametime.Anotherdriverhadapassengerguidethevehiclewhiletheybothheldphones,thestategovernmentsaid.24．WhatistherealpurposetosetupcamerasinNewSouthWale?A．Tokeeprecordsoftheaccidents.B．Topromotethelatesttechnology.C．Tofindillegalbehaviorofthedrivers.D．Toforcedriverstofocusmoreondriving.25．Whatcanweinferfromtheroadsafetyexperts?A．Smart-phonesaremainkillersontheroad.B．Allaccidentsresultfromdrivers’usingcell-phones.C．Measuresarebadlyneededtobanusingphoneswhiledriving.D．Carryingasmart-phonewhiledrivingwillcauseanaccident.26．Howdoesthephonedetectionunitfunctioneffectively?A．Itcorrectsthedrivers’wrongbehavior.B．Ithastwocamerastorecordtheplates.C．Itsendsanoticetothelegaldiverautonomously.D．Itcombinesartificialintelligencewithhuman’sefforts.27．Whatdidasix-monthtestshow?A．Electronicdevicescouldhelpdiversindeed.B．Marypassengerhelpedoperatethevehicles.C．Manydriversusedelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.D．Itwascommontobebusywithtwowirelessdevices.CBEIJING/SAOPAULO-Chinesetraditionslikecockfighting,like-flyingandfireworkshavebeenquitecommoninBrazilformanyyears.Despitethethousandsofkilometersbetweenthem,China’shistoricalandartisticmarkonBrazilhasexistedforabout300years,saidBraziliansinologist(汉学家)JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeiteinhisbookChinainBrazil.“InfluencesfromChinacandatefromthecolonialperiod,evenuptothetimeafterafterBrazil’sindependence.”Thecommercialrelationshipbetweenthetwocountrieshasexistedforalongtime,henoted,addingthatincomingshipswouldfillupBraziliancitieslikeSalvador,RiodeJaneiroandRecifewithChineseproductslikeporcelain(瓷器),silkandfansHealsofoundChineseinfluencenotonlyintheartsandarchitectureofBrazilbutalsointhemostdiverseareasofBraziliansociety,liketheeconomy,medicineandpopularculture.“Attheendofthe19thcentury,inPernambuco,(astateinnortheasternBrazil),therewasacustomthatchildrensleptwithclothesdecoratedwithChinesedragons.”Teixeiraadded.Thebooktookhimabout15yearstofinish.“Theimpactofthebooksurprisedme,thoughitwaspublishedbyauniversitypublisherandithadaprintrunofjust1,000copies,”hesaid.“SomehavesaidthatthebookrepresentsaturningpointinChinesestudiesinBrazil.”Besides,thesinologistdidresearchonthemarkandpresenceofChinainthearchitectureandartsofBrazil.“ItwasthroughartthatChinaawokeinme,first,curiosity,afterthat,interest,andfinally,passion,”Teixeirasaid.In1992,thesinologistvisitedMacaotodoresearchforhisdoctoralthesisaboutthemarksandpresenceofChinainBrazil,andthattripimpressedhimalot.In2013,TeixeirahadachancetovisittheChinesecitiesofBejing,ShenzhenandShanghai,andgottoknow“thepastandpresentofthegreatcountryculturally,aswellasitsincrediblematerialdevelopment.”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A．Brazilianchildren’slovefordragonsasChinesechildren.B．ThedevelopmentofChina-Brazilfrequenttradecooperation.C．Afurtherunderstandingoftheculturesofthetwocountries.D．China’sinfluenceonmostdiverseareasofBraziliansociety.29．WhatmarksanewstageofChinesestudiesforBrazilian?A．Children’sclothes.B．Thesinologist’straveling.C．Thesinologist’sbook.D．China’sporcelain.30．Whatfiredthesinologist’spassionforChinesestudies?A．Chineseart.B．Chinesecustoms.C．ThehistoryofChina.D．China’sdevelopment.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheImpressionofChinaonSinologist.B．ChinaandBrazilinEyesofSinologistC．AnIntroductiontoSinologist’sNewBookD．TheFutureofChina-BrazilTradeRelationsDAstheyreachschoolage,about90percentofchildrenwillhaveexperiencedaconditioninwhichfluid(液体)fillsthemiddleear,muffling(使模糊)soundandsometimescausinginfection.Thefluidusuallyclearsonitsown,butifnot,itcanleadtoapainfulearinfectioncalledacuteotitis(中耳炎)media.Insomecasesthefluidcanpersistformorethanayear,causinghearinglossduringthisperiod,andslowingdowntheirdevelopmentoflanguageandsocialskills.Diagnosisusuallyrequiresavisittoaspecialist—butresearchershavenowdevelopedanappthatdetectsthisfluidjustasaccurately,withonlyasmartphoneandapaperfunnel(漏斗).Doctorstypicallydetecttheproblembypeeringintotheearforavisualassessment.Yet,thismethodhasonlya50percentaccuracyrate.“Rightnow,ifyoubringyourchildtoapediatrician,ortoanyurgentcarefamilydoctor,thewaytheylookatwhetherornotthere’sfluidinthemiddleearisbylookingattheeardrum,”saysSharatRaju,asurgeoninthedepartmentofheadandnecksurgeryattheUniversityofWashington.Foracheaperandmoreaccessiblealternative,researchersattheUniversityofWashingtonturnedtosmartphones.Firsttheuserfollowsatemplatetocutandtapeapieceofpaperintoafunnel,whichcanbeplacedbetweenasmartphoneandthepatient’sear.Nexttheappplaysachirpingsoundthroughthephone’sspeaker;thesoundwavesbounceofftheeardrumandhitthephone’smicrophone,wheretheyregisterandareanalyzedbytheapp.Aneardrumwithfluidbehinditwillvibrate(振动)differentlythanifthemiddleearisfullofair,asitnormallyis.Todeveloptheapp,theresearchersfirstplayedchirpsforpatientswithandwithoutfluidintheirears.Theyrecordedtheechoes(回音),whichindicatetheeardrum’smobility.Thentheyusedamachinelearningmodeltoclassifythereturningsoundwaves,determiningwhichaudiocharacteristicsindicatedanormalearandwhichsuggestedthepresenceoffluid.Oncetheytestedtheappon98children,rangingfrom18monthsto17yearsold,atSeattleChildren’sHospital.Itcorrectlydetectedfluidin85percentofcases,andcorrectlyidentifiedfluid-freeearsin82percent.TheresearchersarecurrentlytryingtogetFDAapprovalfortheapp,andhavefoundedacompanytocommercializeit.Theyhopetomakeitavailablebytheendoftheyear,tohelpparentstrackchildren’searhealthathome.32．Whatdoweknowaboutthefluidfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itismostlypartofchildren’sgrowth.B．Itisunavoidableforanychild.C．Itisapermanentphysicalcondition.D．Itisbeyondanymedicalmeans.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pediatrician”refertoinParagraph3?A．Ahospital.B．Aspecialist.C．Arelative.D．Anapp.34．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theapplicationoftheapp.B．Thecausesofthekid’searproblem.C．Thepurposeofdevelopingtheapp.D．Theexperimentofthesmartphone.35．Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheapp?A．Itwillupgradethemedicaltechnology.B．Itwillhitthemarketinthenearfuture.C．Itwillhelpchildrendobetteracademically.D．Itwillsavedoctorsmedicaloperations.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWorkFromHomeByKennethR.RosenAsmorecompaniesacrossnearlyeveryindustryaccommodateanincreasingnumberofemployeeswishingtoforego（摒弃）themorningcommuteandofficepantryfootfall,remoteworkhasbecomeanincreasinglyeasyandbreathlesslypracticaloptionformanywhoseekit.36.37.It’saculmination（巅峰）ofwhatI’velearnedalongtheway.Don’tsleepwhereyouwork.Whetherit’sarentedofficespaceoradenconverted（转换）intoahomeofficeoracabininthewoodsforthatmatter,findaspaceawayfromyourbedroomtowork.38.“Havingaconsistentscheduleandbeingkindofstrictaboutitisreallyusefulfordrawingoutlinesaroundyourtimesothatyoucankeepthingsbalancedforbothworkandplay,”saidJacquiCheng,editorinchiefofWirecutter,andsomeonewho’sworkedfromhomefulltimeforover12years.Planagainstdistractions.39.Youcanexplaintoyourfamilymembersorchildrenthatyourworkareaisofflimits,andtheyshouldavoidinterruptingunlessit’simportant.Tryingtomixworkandfreetimerunsthedangerofneverquitepoweringdownorshuttingoff.40.Besides,yourfriendsandfamilymissoutonthetimeyouwouldspendwiththemifyouworkedinanofficeinsteadofathome.Makesuretoenforceyourboundaries.A.Getintoyourgroove.B.Setboundariesifyou’reworkingathome.C.HereisamodestguidetobecomingasuccessfulremoteemployeeD.Icancomfortablyandproductivelycontributeasolidday’sworkfromalmostanywhere.E.Anditcanleadtoburnoutanddepressionfromfeelinglikeyou’realwaysonandavailable.F.Therearemanythingsthatcontributetobecomingasuccessfulwork-from-homeemployee.G.Closeyourworkchatprogramsandemailsandconsideryourself“outfortheday,”and“homenow.”第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HowtoAvoidtheCoronavirus?——WashYourHandsByElisabethRosenthalAsaNewYorkTimescorrespondentinChina,I41theSARSoutbreakin2002and2003duringwhicha42coronaviruswasfirstdetectedinGuangdong.Mytwochildrenattended43schoolinBeijingthroughouttheoutbreak.TheInternationalSchoolofBeijing,wheremychildrenwere44,wasoneofthefewinthecapitalthatstayed45throughouttheSARSoutbreak.Theschool46abunchofsimpleprecautionary47:asternnotetoparents48themnottosendachildto49whowassickandwarningthemthatstudentswouldbe50forfeverswithearthermometers（耳温枪/耳温计）attheschooldoor.Therewasno51offoodatlunch.Theteacherledthekidsin52handwashingthroughoutthedayatclassroom53,whilesingingaprolonged“handwashingsong”to54theydidmorethanacursory(马虎；草率)passunderthetapwithwateronly.Withthoseprecautions55,Iobservedsomethingofapublic56miracle:NotonlydidnochildgetSARS,butitseemednostudentwassickwithanythingatallfor57onend.TheWorldHealthOrganization58theSARSoutbreakcontainedinJuly2003.But,oh,those59persisted.Thebestfirst-linedefensesagainstSARSorthenovelcoronavirusormostanyvirusatallaretheonesthatGrandmaand60taughtus,afterall.(c)2020TheNewYorkTimesCompany41.A.witnessedB.coveredC.interviewedD.experienced42.A.newB.latestC.novelD.strange43.A.middleB.highC.elementaryD.kindergarten44.A.patientsB.partnersC.classmatesD.students45.A.openB.closeC.lockD.control46.A.organizedB.institutedC.foundedD.arranged47.A.lawsB.policiesC.agreementsD.notices48.A.urgedB.persuadingC.warningD.reminding49.A.hospitalB.parkC.schoolD.clinic50.A.screenedB.measuredC.estimatedD.figured51.A.sharingB.robbingC.eatingD.throwing52.A.alwaysB.frequentC.occasionD.time53.A.desksB.chairsC.pipesD.sinks54.A.forcedB.remindedC.ensureD.encouraged55.A.inplaceB.inpowerC.inorderD.inneed56.A.behaviorB.healthC.studyD.life57.A.monthsB.daysC.yearsD.hours58.A.toldB.announcedC.reportedD.declared59.A.hobbiesB.interestsC.habitsD.characters60.A.commongroundB.commonpropertyC.incommonD.commonsense笫二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaSARSfighterreturnstospotlightincoronavirusbattleZhongNanshan,an83-year-olddoctor61becameahouseholdname17yearsagofor“daringtospeak”inthefight62SARS,isthepublicfaceofChina’sefforttocontrolanewstrainofcoronavirus.Despitehis63(advance)age,Zhongwasappointedtoleadthe64(investigate)intothenewvirus,whichhasrattled（使发狂）millionsofChinesewhoaretravelingfortheweek-longLunarNewYearholiday.65announcementonMondaythattheviruscouldspreadbetweenhumansratchetedup（增加）66(worry)abouttheoutbreak,67whichBeijinghaswarnedofficialsofpublicshameiftheycoverupanyinfections.Thatmarksadeparturefrom2003,68inanatmosphereoffearandsuspicion,Zhong,arespiratorydiseasesspecialist,gavemediahiscandid（坦诚的）,pessimisticassessmentoftheseverityoftheSARScrisis.Zhongwashailedforhisintegrityand69(remain)apublicfigureeversince,70(weight)inonpublichealthissuessuchasairpollutionandfoodsafety.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在该词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Althoughhealwayslongedtolyinginbedlongerafterabusyweekofschoolstudy,buttheyhadplanstomeetsomegoodfriendsat11.Withgreatefforttoclimbout,hetookashowerby9.Ashewasmakingthebed,hecouldn'thearheavyrainoutside.Hecheckedtheweatherandsawwhatwasgoingtobeacold,wetday.Sohegotdressinwarmclothes.Hissistermadebreakfast.Thepancakesweretastebutwhenevershecooks,shemadeamess!However,shedidwashthedishsohewouldn'tliketocomplain.Anyway,theytookthetrainandmettheirfriendsonaholidayshoppingcenter.Theyhadpleasanttime,probablyspenttoomuchmoney,though!第二节书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（满分25分）72.假设你是新华中学的学生李华，在防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情之际，你学校旁边的留学生服务中心正在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生服务中心工作人员写一封应聘信。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势3.能做的事情注意事项：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID-19；垃圾箱：trashbin安徽省十校联盟2020届高三线上自主联合检测英语参考答案解析2020.3.29听力部分：1—5:CBBAC6—10:BCACB11—15:AABCB16—20:CBBAB阅读理解：21．D22．C23．B【解析】本文题材属于应用文中的广告招聘。新的学期开始之前，招聘家教，对工作的性质，要求，条件， 申请 关于撤销行政处分的申请关于工程延期监理费的申请报告关于减免管理费的申请关于减租申请书的范文关于解除警告处分的申请 方式等进行了详细的描述。1．细节理解题。根据题干理解，可将答案定位在Jobdescription这一主题下面的第四段，OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,wewillhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom1p.m.to8p.m.aswellasfrom3p.m.to9p.m.Monday-Thursday.所以最需要家教的时间是周日下午和晚上。故选择D。2．细节理解题。根据题干中的……morethan30hoursperweek,可定位于文章中Whatweoffer这一段中，每周工作超过30个小时的家庭教师可享受到健康保险补偿，因此选择C答案。A和C选项在文章中没有提及。D答案在文章中FreeSundaydinners,周日的晚饭是免费的，但是选项中freemeals把范围扩大了，D答案错误，正确答案C。故选择C。3．细节理解题。根据题顺序原则可以定位于文章中Applicantsmust这一段，Haveagoodcommandofthesubjectstheytutor.必须掌握好所教授的科目，因此答案选择B。A答案错在all一词上面；C答案和D答案在文章中没有提及。故选择B。【点睛】细节理解题在阅读理解中考查的比例呈现上升趋势，所以，做好此类题是阅读理解能否拿到高分的关键。本题题材属于广告招聘，主要考查对关键词的快速筛选能力，因而，做题一定要准确定位关键词。如：第1小题，结合题干关键词：needsthemosttutors，可以定位到文章的Jobdescription主题下的第四个段落，这样，就可以把试题做好。因此，平时要熟练使用略读和查读的阅读技巧。24．D25．C26．D27．C【解析】本文是一篇 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 文。主要讲述了澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在设置摄像头，以减少开车时全神贯注于无线设备的人数。用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信分心的司机，将是世界上第一个。24．推理判断题。根据第一段NewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted（分心）withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在设置摄像头，以减少开车时全神贯注于无线设备的人数。用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信分心的司机，将是世界上第一个。所以判断出，新南威尔士设置摄像头的真正目的是迫使司机更专注于驾驶。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据第二段RoadSafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate'sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.可知道路安全专家对越来越多的司机在州内道路上使用智能手机的事故表示关注。他们说，司机在开车时使用手机，大大增加了发生事故的可能性。所以判断出，道路安全专家认为急需采取措施禁止开车时使用手机。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第四段Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviorbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle'sregisteredowner.可知这些装置使用人工智能技术，将不接触手机的司机隔离开来。然后，在通知车主之前，由人类确认照片上是否有违法行为。因此，手机检测装置是把人工智能和人类的努力结合起来。故选D。27．细节理解题．根据最后一段Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix﹣monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100，000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.可知今年早些时候，作为为期6个月的测试的一部分，两个固定摄像头拍摄了850万辆汽车的照片。这些摄像头拍摄了10万多名驾驶员的手拿着手机的照片。所以，六个月的测试显示了许多司机在开车时使用电子设备。故选C。28．D29．C30．A31．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴西汉学家JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeite眼中的中国和巴西。28．推理判断题。根据第二段“InfluencesfromChinacandatefromthecolonialperiod,evenuptothetimeafterafterBrazil’sindependence.”可知中国的影响可以追溯到殖民地时代，甚至到巴西独立之后。从画线句所在的句子Attheendofthe19thcentury,inPernambuco,（astateinnortheasternBrazil）,therewasacustomthatchildrensleptwithcl