宝宝早教彩色动物卡片(A4打印)

fish鱼bear熊sheep绵羊chicken鸡monkey猴子fox狐狸elephant大象kangaroo袋鼠pig猪house马wolf狼lion狮子cow奶牛zebra斑马bee蜜蜂caterpillar毛毛虫butterfly蝴蝶snake蛇rabbit兔子turtle乌龟penguin企鹅dog狗mouse老鼠hippo河马squirrel松鼠tiger老虎giraffe长颈鹿deer梅花鹿Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.　Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrialstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy?Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.　Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinessliesforthosewhocry,thosewhohurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetried,foronlytheycanappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Lovebeginswithasmile,growswithakissandendswithatear.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast,youcan’tgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletgoofyourpastfailuresandheartaches.　Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscryig.Pleasesendthismessagetothosepeoplewhomeansomethingtoyou,tothosewhohavetouchedyourlifeinonewayoranother,tothosewhomakeyousmilewhenyoureallyneedit,tothosethatmakeyouseethebrightersideofthingswhenyouarereallydown,tothosewhoyouwanttoletthemknowthatyouappreciatetheirfriendship.Andifyoudon’t,don’tworry,nothingbadwillhappentoyou,youwilljustmissoutontheopportunitytobrightensomeone’sdaywiththismessage.Sincewewenttoschool,wehaveaccesstoEnglishallthetime,becauseitisoneofthenecessarysubjects.Beforeweattendcollege,wekeepourattentiononthegrammar,butnowcollegemeansthenewstageandweshouldpayattentiontopracticalEnglish.Herearesomesuggestions.First,itisimportanttospeakoutloudly.ThepurposeoflearningEnglishistocommunicatewithforeigners,soastogettoknowmoreabouttheworld.Grammarisnottheonlythingwecareabout.WhatweshoulddoistoopenourmouthsandimproveourabilitytousespokenEnglish.Itbeginswithreadingtextbooks.Whenwelistentothetapesandrepeatmanytimes,thenourd.PresidentTrump,asheoftendoes,hadafewthingstosayAfteradmittingthathehadbeenlonelyovertheholidays,TrumptookadvantageofhisfirstpublicappearanceofthenewyearWednesdaytoairlingeringgrievances,makemultiplefalseclaimsandreinforcerecentdecisionsthathaverattledfinancialmarketsandhisparty’sleaders.Asheheldforthformorethan90minutesbeforeasmallpoolof学习需要 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ，找到适合自己的方法，学习才能事半功倍。接下来，我结合我自己的学习情况，给大家总结的高效学习《五部曲》一、预习是学习的重要环节上课前充分预习，考试前充分地复习，与“打有准备之仗”有同曲之道。预习效果好，听课才能有针对性；听课有针对性，复习才能顺利进行；复习深刻，作业、考试才能得心应手。所以说预习是学生学习过程中一个必不可少的环节。　　　二、掌握好高效的听课方法课上集中精力听课，是掌握知识的捷径。听讲时，思想上必须与老师讲解的思路保持一致，听老师对事物是怎样 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 、推理；听老师解决问题是用什么方法、技巧；听老师对问题有哪些提问和解释。这样才能把握住听课的重点。听讲中，要把自己在预习中的理解，和老师讲解的相比较，看自己和老师有哪些相同点和区别点。　　　三、合理安排复习时间很多科学家通过研究发现，有几个时间段有利于巩固记忆：一是学习后最初几分钟内，电生理活动引起蛋白质的合成；二是学习后在48小时内复习；三是一周之后脑突触发生永久性变化。根据人在学习过程中这一生理变化，采用复习加强记忆就显得特别重要了。如果我们能够在学习的内容即将忘记时进行复习，那么复习的效果最好，效率也最高。著名的心理学家艾宾浩斯通过实验发现了人的记忆与遗忘规律。实验证明：在学习仅过了20分钟后，就忘记记忆内容的42%，1天后忘却量已经达到了66%，到了第31天，忘却量高达79%。他根据实验结果，画成了著名的遗忘曲线。并表明遗忘的规律是“先快后慢”。这条规律提示我们，—定要尽早、及时地对所学知识进行复习，以便在知识还在大脑内时就加深印记，否则大脑中已经没有痕迹了，只能再费精力重学。合理安排复习时间特别重要并且必要，制定复习计划，严格按精英特计划执行，并力求形成习惯，是我们每一位学生都应该力求努力做到。　我们为什么要复习呢？因为我们记忆效果没有那么好，不可能过目不忘，所以需要重复、增强记忆。同时，复习的进展也有利于学习效率的提高。　　　四、做作业的科学方法这里有七种做作业的技巧：　　1、先复习后做作业。复习是做好作业的关键，只有复习得好，作业才能做得好。做作业前先把老师这一节课所讲的内容认真地看一看，弄清楚基本原理和概念后再去做作业，作业才能做得既快又好。　　2、认真审题。做作业最关键的—步就是审题，连题都判断错了，作业内容就全错了。首先第—步要弄清楚题目的内容，所给的条件，什么要求，需要联系哪些知识等等；其次是考虑好解题思路、方法、步骤，要善于把—道题分成几部分，化大为小、化难为易、分清其中的已知和未知，弄清各部分的联系，设计好整个解题步骤，—定要让自己做到不明白题意不做题，不清楚方法步骤不下笔。　　3、细心的做题。做题是表达思路的全过程，这个过程要求既动脑、又动手。做题的关键是要保证“规范”、“准确”。要做到这两点就要求学生认真的抄好题，书写格式必须正确、规范，严格按照各类题的解题要求，仔细演算解题的每—步，得出正确的结果。只有平时做题认真细致，步骤完整，思路正确，表达严密，准确无误，考试时才能按照这种良好的习惯进行　　五、重视错题积累在学习的过程中，同学们可能遇到过一错再错的现象究其原因，多数是由于在学习中不求甚解，不注意总结积累所致。那么，该怎么办呢？实践证明，自编一本“易错题集”是避免做题一错再错的最好办法。错题本的复习方法：1、每周把该周错题本中记录的题目快速浏览一遍；2、每月把该月错题本中记录的题目再快速浏览一遍；3、每个季度把错题本中三个月记录的题目再快速浏览一遍；4、大考前把该错题本中的所有题目认真复习一遍，确保题不二错↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧－￥¾½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧－￥¾½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜≧ɑ←‰ɡ©≥←‰®½¼↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧－￥¾½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜↓×√㎜↓←②￥←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧－￥¾½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜↓×√㎜↓←②￥←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼←‰®½¼↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®↓←≠¥θ￥®÷㎝½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜②￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧￥◎…ɡ©≥≧ɑ←‰®ɡ©≥≧－￥¾½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜￥＄§¦β↓×√㎜½¼￥＄§¦β↓×√Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.　Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrialstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy?Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.　Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinessliesforthosewhocry,thosewhohurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetried,foronlytheycanappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Lovebeginswithasmile,growswithakissandendswithatear.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast,youcan’tgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletgoofyourpastfailuresandheartaches.　Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscryig.Pleasesendthismessagetothosepeoplewhomeansomethingtoyou,tothosewhohavetouchedyourlifeinonewayoranother,tothosewhomakeyousmilewhenyoureallyneedit,tothosethatmakeyouseethebrightersideofthingswhenyouarereallydown,tothosewhoyouwanttoletthemknowthatyouappreciatetheirfriendship.Andifyoudon’t,don’tworry,nothingbadwillhappentoyou,youwilljustmissoutontheopportunitytobrightensomeone’sdaywiththismessage.Sincewewenttoschool,wehaveaccesstoEnglishallthetime,becauseitisoneofthenecessarysubjects.Beforeweattendcollege,wekeepourattentiononthegrammar,butnowcollegemeansthenewstageandweshouldpayattentiontopracticalEnglish.Herearesomesuggestions.First,itisimportanttospeakoutloudly.ThepurposeoflearningEnglishistocommunicatewithforeigners,soastogettoknowmoreabouttheworld.Grammarisnottheonlythingwecareabout.WhatweshoulddoistoopenourmouthsandimproveourabilitytousespokenEnglish.Itbeginswithreadingtextbooks.Whenwelistentothetapesandrepeatmanytimes,thenourd.PresidentTrump,asheoftendoes,hadafewthingstosayAfteradmittingthathehadbeenlonelyovertheholidays,TrumptookadvantageofhisfirstpublicappearanceofthenewyearWednesdaytoairlingeringgrievances,makemultiplefalseclaimsandreinforcerecentdecisionsthathaverattledfinancialmarketsandhisparty’sleaders.Asheheldforthformorethan90minutesbeforeasmallpoolofreportersandphotographers,membersofhisCabinet,ostensiblycalledtotheWhiteHouseforameeting,satquietlyaroundalongconferencetable.TrumpdefendedhisdecisionlastmonthtowithdrawU.S.troopsfromSyriaandsharplycutthedeploymenttoAfghanistan,movesthatdisturbedRepublicanalliesinCongressandpromptedtheresignationofDefenseSecretaryJamesN.Mattis.Indoingso,hecontradictedhisownrecentclaimthattheU.S.hadachieveditsobjectivesoftotalvictoryoverIslamicStatemilitantsinSyria.“Look,wedon'twantSyria,”hecontinued.“We'retalkingaboutsandanddeath.That'swhatwe'retalkingabout.We'renottalkingaboutvastwealth.We'retalkingaboutsandanddeath,”hesaid,seeminglycontrastingthewar-wrackedcountrywithIraqanditsvastoilreserves.Iran“candowhattheywantthere,frankly,”headded,acommentlikelytounnerveofficialsinIsrael,whohaveworriedthataU.S.withdrawalfromitspositionsineasternSyriawouldallowIrantoexpanditsinfluencethere.“It’snotmyfault,”hesaid.“Ididn’tputusthere.”TrumpofferedlittlefurtherclarityontheU.S.withdrawalfromSyria,whichheinitiallysaidwouldtakeplacein30days,sayingnowthatthepulloutwill“takeplaceoveraperiodoftime.”Later,inalongriffaboutAfghanistan,TrumpseemedtoendorseMoscow’s1979invasionofthecountry—anactthattheU.S.viewedasanattempttospreadcommunismandwagedalong,covertoperationtocombatduringtheCarterandReaganadministrations.“ThereasonRussiawasinAfghanistanwasbecauseterroristsweregoingintoRussia,”Trumpsaid,makingacasetoleavethepolicingofhotspotsintheMideastandCentralAsiatocountriesintheregion.“Theywererighttobethere.Theproblemisitwasatoughfight.”TheSovietUnioneventuallywasbankruptedbyitsAfghanwar,Trumpadded.“RussiausedtobetheSovietUnion.AfghanistanmadeitRussia,becausetheywentbankruptfightinginAfghanistan.”HistoriansgenerallyagreethattheRussianinvasionandsubsequentoccupationofmuchofAfghanistanwasoneofseveralfactorsthatcontributedtothecollapseoftheSovietUnion,althoughthecountryneverwentbankrupt.Foryears,RepublicanshavecreditedPresidentReaganwithbringinganendtotheSovietUnionbyhisaggressiveincreaseinU.S.militaryspending.Trump’scommentsstoodinstarkcontrasttotheviewMattisespousedintheresignationletterhepresentedlastmonthafterfailingtoconvincethepresidenttoholdoffonwithdrawingfromSyria.“Wemustdoeverythingpossibletoadvanceaninternationalorderthatismostconducivetooursecurity,prosperityandvalues,andwearestrengthenedinthiseffortbythesolidarityofouralliances,”Mattiswrote.Mattis’commentsclearlystungTrump,whorespondedlastmonthwithcriticismofhisformerPentagonchief.OnWednesday,hesteppedthatup,claimingthathefiredMattis.“What'shedoneforme?HowhadhedoneinAfghanistan?Nottoogood,”Trumpsaid.“Asyouknow,PresidentObamafiredhim,andessentiallysodidI.”ObamadidnotfireMattis,althoughthegeneraldidretireseveralmonthsearlyin2013fromhispositionastheheadofthemilitary’sCentralCommandafterdissentingfromObamaadministrationpolicydecisions.TuesdaywasMattis’finaldayatthePentagon.Trump,inafitofpiqueaftertheresignationletterbecamepublic,hadmovedupMattis’terminationdateInadditiontohisforeignpolicycomments,TrumpalsodownplayedDecember’sstockmarketlosses,whicherasedallpositivegainsfortheyear,as“alittleglitch”andasserted—wrongly—thatthereare“probably30-35million”immigrantsintheU.S.illegally.ThenonpartisanPewResearchCenterestimatesthatasof2016,therewere10.7millionunauthorizedimmigrantslivinginthecountry,anumberthathasdeclinedinrecentyears.TrumprepeatedhiscallforDemocratstoagreeto$5.6billioninfundingforaborderwall,andexpressedsurprisenottohavereceivedoverturesfromthemovertheholidaystonegotiateanendtothegovernmentshutdown.“IwasintheWhiteHouseallbymyselfforsixorsevendays,”hesaid.“Itwasverylonely.MyfamilywasdowninFlorida.Isaid,‘Staythereandenjoyyourself.’IfeltIshouldbeherejustincasepeoplewantedtocomeandnegotiatethebordersecurity.”Trump,whometlaterinthedaywithcongressionalleadersawayfromTVcameras,hasalreadydismissedafundingproposalfromHouseDemocraticleaderNancyPelosithatincludes$1.3billioninbordersecurityfunding.Whileleavingthedooropentoacompromise,Trumpcontinuedtoarguefortheimportanceofawall,pointingtootherexamplesofbarriers.HeincorrectlyassertedthatObama’sWashingtonresidenceissurroundedbya10-footwallandcitedtheVatican,whichhesaid“hasthebiggestwallofthemall.”“Whentheysaythewallisimmoral,thenyoubetterdosomethingabouttheVatican,”hesaid.“Wallswork.”AsTrumpspoke,a“GameofThrones”-stylemovieposterteasingIransanctions—“SANCTIONSARECOMING,”itread—layunfurledacrossthetabledirectlyinfrontofhim.Buthemadenoremarksonthesubject.Hedid,however,commentonSen.-electMittRomneyofUtah,whowroteintheWashingtonPostonTuesdaythathewastroubledbyTrump’s“deepdescentinDecember”andthathisdeficitin“presidentialleadershipinqualitiesofcharacter…hasbeenmostglaring.”“IwishMittcouldbemoreofateamplayer,”Trumpsaid.“Andifhe’snot,that’sOKtoo.”SeemingtowarnRomneyaboutthefatethatliesaheadforRepublicanlawmakerswhovocallycriticizehimandhispresidency,Trumpboastedthathe“gotridof”formerSens.JeffFlakeofArizonaandBobCorkerofTennessee,bothofwhomoptednottoseeknewtermslastyear.Accusingbothmenofseekingpublicityintakingstandsagainsthim,TrumpsuggestedthatFlakewouldbeseekingajobasapaidcablenewscontributor—orperhapsinanotherprofessionthatTrumphimselfonceplied.“JeffFlakeisnowsellingrealestateorwhateverhe’sdoing,”hesaiddismissively.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthemforreal!Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.　Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrialstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy?Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.　Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinessliesforthosewhocry,thosewhohurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetried,foronlytheycanappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Lovebeginswithasmile,growswithakissandendswithatear.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast,youcan’tgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletgoofyourpastfailuresandheartaches.　Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscryig.Pleasesendthismessagetothosepeoplewhomeansomethingtoyou,tothosewhohavetouchedyourlifeinonewayoranother,tothosewhomakeyousmilewhenyoureallyneedit,tothosethatmakeyouseethebrightersideofthingswhenyouarereallydown,tothosewhoyouwanttoletthemknowthatyouappreciatetheirfriendship.Andifyoudon’t,don’tworry,nothingbadwillhappentoyou,youwilljustmissoutontheopportunitytobrightensomeone’sdaywiththismessage.Sincewewenttoschool,wehaveaccesstoEnglishallthetime,becauseitisoneofthenecessarysubjects.Beforeweattendcollege,wekeepourattentiononthegrammar,butnowcollegemeansthenewstageandweshouldpayattentiontopracticalEnglish.Herearesomesuggestions.First,itisimportanttospeakoutloudly.ThepurposeoflearningEnglishistocommunicatewithforeigners,soastogettoknowmoreabouttheworld.Grammarisnottheonlythingwecareabout.WhatweshoulddoistoopenourmouthsandimproveourabilitytousespokenEnglish.Itbeginswithreadingtextbooks.Whenwelistentothetapesandrepeatmanytimes,thenourd.PresidentTrump,asheoftendoes,hadafewthingstosayAfteradmittingthathehadbeenlonelyovertheholidays,TrumptookadvantageofhisfirstpublicappearanceofthenewyearWednesdaytoairlingeringgrievances,makemultiplefalseclaimsandreinforcerecentdecisionsthathaverattledfinancialmarketsandhisparty’sleaders.Asheheldforthformorethan90minutesbeforeasmallpoolofreportersandphotographers,membersofhisCabinet,ostensiblycalledtotheWhiteHouseforameeting,satquietlyaroundalongconferencetable.TrumpdefendedhisdecisionlastmonthtowithdrawU.S.troopsfromSyriaandsharplycutthedeploymenttoAfghanistan,movesthatdisturbedRepublicanalliesinCongressandpromptedtheresignationofDefenseSecretaryJamesN.Mattis.Indoingso,hecontradictedhisownrecentclaimthattheU.S.hadachieveditsobjectivesoftotalvictoryoverIslamicStatemilitantsinSyria.“Look,wedon'twantSyria,”hecontinued.“We'retalkingaboutsandanddeath.That'swhatwe'retalkingabout.We'renottalkingaboutvastwealth.We'retalkingaboutsandanddeath,”hesaid,seeminglycontrastingthewar-wrackedcountrywithIraqanditsvastoilreserves.Iran“candowhattheywantthere,frankly,”headded,acommentlikelytounnerveofficialsinIsrael,whohaveworriedthataU.S.withdrawalfromitspositionsineasternSyriawouldallowIrantoexpanditsinfluencethere.“It’snotmyfault,”hesaid.“Ididn’tputusthere.”TrumpofferedlittlefurtherclarityontheU.S.withdrawalfromSyria,whichheinitiallysaidwouldtakeplacein30days,sayingnowthatthepulloutwill“takeplaceoveraperiodoftime.”Later,inalongriffaboutAfghanistan,TrumpseemedtoendorseMoscow’s1979invasionofthecountry—anactthattheU.S.viewedasanattempttospreadcommunismandwagedalong,covertoperationtocombatduringtheCarterandReaganadministrations.“ThereasonRussiawasinAfghanistanwasbecauseterroristsweregoingintoRussia,”Trumpsaid,makingacasetoleavethepolicingofhotspotsintheMideastandCentralAsiatocountriesintheregion.“Theywererighttobethere.Theproblemisitwasatoughfight.”TheSovietUnioneventuallywasbankruptedbyitsAfghanwar,Trumpadded.“RussiausedtobetheSovietUnion.AfghanistanmadeitRussia,becausetheywentbankruptfightinginAfghanistan.”HistoriansgenerallyagreethattheRussianinvasionandsubsequentoccupationofmuchofAfghanistanwasoneofseveralfactorsthatcontributedtothecollapseoftheSovietUnion,althoughthecountryneverwentbankrupt.Foryears,RepublicanshavecreditedPresidentReaganwithbringinganendtotheSovietUnionbyhisaggressiveincreaseinU.S.militaryspending.Trump’scommentsstoodinstarkcontrasttotheviewMattisespousedintheresignationletterhepresentedlastmonthafterfailingtoconvincethepresidenttoholdoffonwithdrawingfromSyria.“Wemustdoeverythingpossibletoadvanceaninternationalorderthatismostconducivetooursecurity,prosperityandvalues,andwearestrengthenedinthiseffortbythesolidarityofouralliances,”Mattiswrote.Mattis’commentsclearlystungTrump,whorespondedlastmonthwithcriticismofhisformerPentagonchief.OnWednesday,hesteppedthatup,claimingthathefiredMattis.“What'shedoneforme?HowhadhedoneinAfghanistan?Nottoogood,”Trumpsaid.“Asyouknow,PresidentObamafiredhim,andessentiallysodidI.”ObamadidnotfireMattis,althoughthegeneraldidretireseveralmonthsearlyin2013fromhispositionastheheadofthemilitary’sCentralCommandafterdissentingfromObamaadministrationpolicydecisions.TuesdaywasMattis’finaldayatthePentagon.Trump,inafitofpiqueaftertheresignationletterbecamepublic,hadmovedupMattis’terminationdateInadditiontohisforeignpolicycomments,TrumpalsodownplayedDecember’sstockmarketlosses,whicherasedallpositivegainsfortheyear,as“alittleglitch”andasserted—wrongly—thatthereare“probably30-35million”immigrantsintheU.S.illegally.ThenonpartisanPewResearchCenterestimatesthatasof2016,therewere10.7millionunauthorizedimmigrantslivinginthecountry,anumberthathasdeclinedinrecentyears.TrumprepeatedhiscallforDemocratstoagreeto$5.6billioninfundingforaborderwall,andexpressedsurprisenottohavereceivedoverturesfromthemovertheholidaystonegotiateanendtothegovernmentshutdown.“IwasintheWhiteHouseallbymyselfforsixorsevendays,”hesaid.“Itwasverylonely.MyfamilywasdowninFlorida.Isaid,‘Staythereandenjoyyourself.’IfeltIshouldbeherejustincasepeoplewantedtocomeandnegotiatethebordersecurity.”Trump,whometlaterinthedaywithcongressionalleadersawayfromTVcameras,hasalreadydismissedafundingproposalfromHouseDemocraticleaderNancyPelosithatincludes$1.3billioninbordersecurityfunding.Whileleavingthedooropentoacompromise,Trumpcontinuedtoarguefortheimportanceofawall,pointingtootherexamplesofbarriers.HeincorrectlyassertedthatObama’sWashingtonresidenceissurroundedbya10-footwallandcitedtheVatican,whichhesaid“hasthebiggestwallofthemall.”“Whentheysaythewallisimmoral,thenyoubetterdosomethingabouttheVatican,”hesaid.“Wallswork.”AsTrumpspoke,a“GameofThrones”-st感谢您全文预览本 资料 新概念英语资料下载李居明饿命改运学pdf成本会计期末资料社会工作导论资料工程结算所需资料清单 ，内容到此结束，后面的空白页请删除后使用�一．选择题（2×30=60）1.针对雅典近一半的政治家（包括伯利克里）曾受到群众惩罚，且大部分缘于作战失利这一现象。柏拉图对雅典民主发出诘问：“如果你病了，你是召集群众为你治病呢？还是去找技艺精湛的医生呢？”这说明A．受控告的政治家代表贵族利益，仇视群众B．当时的雅典政治腐败，阶级矛盾尖锐C．群众决策方式有可能影响民主政治的质量D．雅典民主政治为近代欧洲民主提供了典范2.古希腊雅典政治家伯利克里有一篇著名的《在阵亡将士葬礼上的演说》，其中讲到：“在 我们这里，每一个人所关心的，不仅是他自己的事务，而且也关心国家的事务。”、“一个关心政治的人，我们不说他是一个只注重自己事务的人，而说他根本没有事务。”对这两句话的准确理解是A．所有雅典居民都享有民主权利B．鼓励公民积极参政C．公民大会是最高权力机关D．不积极参与政治活动将被放逐3.关于雅典民主政治，苏格拉底说：“没有人愿意用抽签的方法去雇用一位舵手和建筑师、吹笛手或其他行业的人，而这类事若出错的话，危害还比在管理国家事务上出错轻得多。”这段话A.表明雅典人用抽签的方法雇用一些行业的人B.实质上揭示了直接民主 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 的弊端C.认为抽签选举方式的危害小D.管理国家事务比抽签雇人容易出错4.苏格拉底在受审时申辩说：“打一个可笑的比喻，我就像一只牛虻，整天到处叮住你们不放，唤醒你们、说服你们、指责你们……我要让你们知道，要是杀死像我这样的人，那么对你们自己造成的损害将会超过对我的残害。”这段话表明苏格拉底A．维护公民生存权利B．捍卫思想自由原则C．抗议雅典司法不公D．反对贵族专权暴政梭伦改革是雅典城邦历史发展中的重要里程碑,奠定了雅典民主政治的基础.按照土地收入和财产多寡划分公民等级并授予相应官职，是梭伦改革的重要措施，其主要意义在于①沉重打击了依靠血统关系谋取特权的贵族②促进了奴隶制国家的发展③完善了雅典民主政治制度④满足了所有雅典公民参政的要求A．①②③B．②③④C．①②D．③④6.伯里克利时代，雅典通过的一项法律规定：“对一切不相信现存宗教者和一切神明持不同见解者，立即治罪。”根据这项规定，有些人遭到陪审法庭的审判。这表明A．雅典公民权利神圣不可侵犯B．雅典公民只尊奉神明的意志C．雅典民主制不能保障言论自由D．伯里克利排斥“持不同见解者”7.伯里克利时代的雅典民主政治的主要表现包括①针对某些别有企图的野心家制定了“陶片放逐法”②除十将军以外，各级官职向公民开放，并都以抽签的方式产生　③民主政治的主要机构“公民大会”、“四百人会议”和由民众组成的“陪审法庭”拥有最充分的权力　感谢您全文预览本资料，内容已经结束，空白页请删除后使用④国家向担任公职和参加政治活动的公民发放工资A．①③　　　　　B．②④C．①②③　D．①②③④8.西方古典作品《阿提卡之夜》记载，“一个审判官或仲裁官，受命于出庭辩论时审讯案件，而他们被揭穿在这个案件中接受金钱贿赂”。依据《十二铜表法》第九表第三条应被处以死刑。由此判断，制定这一法律条文的目的是A．强调法律面前人人平等B．充分保护平民权益C．确保私有财产不受侵犯D．限制贵族滥用权力9.公元前452年至前451年，在古罗马平民保民官的强烈要求和平民的努力下，由贵族编制出十个法表，镌刻在十块青铜板上，但法表中的一些内容引起平民不满。公元前450年，又增两表，形成著名的《十二铜表法》。这一过程最能说明　A.平民的社会地位有所提高B.贵族的利益不再受法律保护C.罗马法学体系的完善和成熟D.平民取得了罗马法的制定权10.《十二铜表法》规定：“出卖的物品纵使交付，非在买受人付清价款或提供担保以满足出卖人的要求后，其所有权并不移转。”该规定反映了A.罗马法对贵族利益的维护B.罗马法对私有财产的保护C.古罗马商品经济高度发达D.古罗马严格限制商品交换11.罗马法在程序法律方面确立了很多基本原则，如：审判员不得审理与自己有关的案件；举证的义务由主张者而不是否认者承担；单一证据不能证明，与其他证据相结合可以证明；判决应当与请求对应相等。确立这些原则的直接目的是为了A．更好地维护奴隶主的利益　B．确保司法审判的公正性C．防止法官以权谋私　　 D．确保被告不受冤屈12.《十二铜表法》规定：“利息不得超过一分，超过的，处高利贷者四倍于超过额的罚金”、“对于自己承认或经判决的债务，有三十日的法定宽限期”。此规定最能说明该法律A．保护贵族的既得利益B．是一部成文法典C．不允许高利贷的存在D．对平民利益具有一定的保护13.《世界文明史》介绍：罗马成文法的组成部分之一“是罗马城市行政官在执法过程中所做的决定……行政官……可以根据每一个别 案例 全员育人导师制案例信息技术应用案例心得信息技术教学案例综合实践活动案例我余额宝案例 的情况做出裁量，而不必僵硬地按照有关法律条文的字面含义进行判决。他的这种决定成为事实上的判例法。”由此可见，罗马法的显著特点是A．具有较为明显的习惯法传统B．内容庞杂且受行政因素影响C．结构松散但有普遍的适用性D．具有高度的灵活性和实用性14.西方法律大多继承了古罗马法。古罗马法规定的基本制度和原则，今天依然起作用的是①陪审制度②律师制度③“不告不理”的原则④三权分立的原则A.①②③B.①②③④C.②③D.②③④15.德国法学家耶林格认为，“罗马曾三次征服世界，第一次是以武力，第二次是以宗教，第三次则以法律。”古代罗马之所以能以法律征服世界，主要是因为罗马法中蕴涵着如下观念A.私有财产神圣不可侵犯B.以牙还牙，以眼还眼C.人人平等，公正至上D.礼不下庶人，刑不上大夫16.古代希腊人认为，城邦由爱好城邦生活的人们组成，她的理想是每—个公民都应该参与城邦所有的行动和事务。由此导致的结果是感谢您全文预览本资料，内容已经结束，空白页请删除后使用A．出现抽签选举和轮流执政B．古代希腊文化艺术的繁荣C．出现专家治国和人文思想D．古代希腊工商经济的发达17.公元前242年起在罗马大法官中专门设立“外事裁判官”，异邦人的法律地位逐渐得到承认，外事裁判官在司法实践中，一方面创制了以外事裁判官告示为主体的万民法，另一方面创立了审理涉外案件的诉讼程序。这反映了古罗马法A．具有开放、灵活的特点B．侧重缓和民族矛盾C．秉承习惯法的基本原则D．案件审理程序复杂18.公元前5世纪中期，执政官、平民与贵族代表组成的“十人委员会”拥有最高立法权，制定了《十二铜表法》，肯定了“人民的福利必定是最高的”。由此可见，罗马法律的制定A．推动共和政体的确立B．本质上维护贵族利益C．具有一定的民主色彩D．体现了各阶级的利益19.德国文学家歌德说，罗马法“如同一只潜入水下的鸭子，虽然一次次将自己隐藏于波光水影之下，但却从来没有消失，而且总是一次次抖擞精神地重新出现”。对罗马法的理解正确的是A．是近代欧洲大陆国家法律的基础B．为欧洲近代社会确立了行为规范C．所维护的民主共和制度对后世影响深远D．不断地改变了近现代欧洲历史发展方向20.吴于廑这样评价希腊某一时期：“财产特权代替了世袭的特权，富人的政治代替了贵族的政治。”这一时期的执政者是A．西塞罗B．梭伦C．克里斯提尼D．伯里克利二、非选择题　21.（18分）阅读材料，完成下列问题。材料一材料二公元前五六世纪，雅典的主要政治制度是公民大会，这个公民大会通常由5000到6000成员组成，所有成年男性公民都可以参加(妇女、奴隶和外邦人除外)公民大会只要得到简单的多数票，就几乎可以不受任何法律限制，决定任何内部问题。至于审判方面，则由一个……市民组成的陪审团主持，罪名成立与否，由陪审团以多数票决定。——《什么是民主》材料三第3表债权人可将无力偿还的债务人，交付法庭判决，直到将其戴上足枷、手铐，甚至杀死或卖之为奴。第5表死者的财产需按其遗嘱进行处理。第8表凡故意伤人肢体而又未能取得调解时，则伤人者也需受同样的伤害。不过，如有人打断自由人的骨头，他须偿还300阿司罚金；如被打折骨头的是奴隶，罚金可以减半。第11表禁止贵族与平民通婚。材料四罗马曾三次征服世界，第一次是以武力，第二次是以宗教，第三次则以法律。武力因罗马帝国灭亡而消失，宗教随着人民思想觉悟的提高，科学的发展而缩小了影响，唯有法律征服是其中最为平和、最为持久的征服。——[德]耶林(1)材料一中的陶片在古代希腊有什么特殊的用途？(2分)(2)根据材料二指出对参加公民大会者有何限制？这种限制说明了什么？(4分)感谢您全文预览本资料，内容已经结束，空白页请删除后使用(3)材料三引自古代罗马的哪一部法律？你如何看待材料三中的法律规定？(8分)(4)根据材料四及所学知识，谈谈你是如何理解罗马法对后世的影响的。(4分)1-10.CBBBCCBDAB11-20.BDDACAACAB31.【答案】(1)是公民大会用来投票、计票的。（2分）(2)限制：广大妇女、外邦人和奴隶与未成年人被剥夺了公民权。（2分）说明：雅典的民主政治的实质是少数奴隶主贵族的民主。（2分）(3)《十二铜表法》。看法：第一部成文法；《十二铜表法》限制了贵族的特权，一定程度上保护了平民的利益；但部分条文体现了不平等，从根本上维护奴隶主贵族的利益。（8分）(4)罗马法对近代欧美国家的立法、司法产生了重要影响。罗马法中所蕴含的自然法的观念，具有超越时间、地域与民族的永恒价值。（4分）