专八改错技巧解读

词法错误句法错误语篇错误Proofreadinganderrorcorrection词法错误 冠词 名词 代词 介词及固定搭配 形容词和副词的比较结构 情态动词 用词混淆1、三类常见冠词错误 a.冠词误用 b.冠词冗余 c.冠词缺失出现频率较高!!a.冠词误用 09年真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepassesfromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifferencebetweenschoolloreandnurserylore. thefurtherdifferenceafurtherdifferenceb.冠词冗余2010 真题 北京中考数学真题pdf四级真题及答案下载历年四级真题下载证券交易真题下载资料分析真题下载 Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguagecouldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufactureorcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos’life. The去掉the Language–thelanguagec.冠词缺失 2007年真题 Wemaysaythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamusementarelargelyreflexactions,instinctivetolargeextent,whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsignsbutofthesethathavetobelearntandthatarewhollyconventional. tolargeextenttoalargeextent2.名词的数 paper---papers safe-safes glass-glasses wood---woods work---works father-in-law---fathers-in-law近年，出现频率较低2004年真题 Congressionalinvestigationsneverthelessrepresentoneimportanttoolavailabletolawmakerstoinformthecitizenryandtoarousepublicinterestsinnationalissues. interests---interest3、两类常见代词错误 a.代词误用 b.代词冗余出现频率较高a.代词误用 2009 Innurseryloreaverse,learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthelittlelistenerhasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,orevengrandchildren.Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeandtransmittingitmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears. their---his(2013-7) something---anything(2013-8)b.代词冗余 2006 Wetakeitforgrantedthetwomostcommonformsoftransmission---bymeansofsoundsproducedbyourvocalorgans(speech)orbyvisualsigns(writing). it删除4、介词及固定搭配 a.介词误用 b.介词冗余 c.介词缺失出现频率极高！a.介词误用2008 OthersfavoredtheadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswouldcertainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglishandmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,aseveryoneknows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactorysolutionofcarryingthesamelanguageasbefore. at---in(intheend)a.介词误用 2006 TheEnglishspeakershasinhisdisposalavocabularyandasetofgrammaticalruleswhichenableshimtocommunicatehisthoughtsandfeelings,inavarietyofstyles,totheotherEnglishspeakers. in---at(atone’sdisposal)a.介词误用 2005 Anduntiltheywerestoppedbytheantitrustauthorities,theIvyLeagueschoolscolluded（密谋）tolimitcompetitionforthebeststudents,byagreeingnottoawardscholarshiponthebasisofmeritratherthanpurelyofneed---justlikebusinessfirmsagreeingnottogivediscountsontheirbestcustomer. on---to(givediscountsto) 2012-5b.介词冗余 2010 TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichintermsfordifferentkindsofsnowiftheenvironmentsinwhichEnglishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionsasimportant. as删除（madesuchdistinctionsimportant） 2011 IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwordsandapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts, 去掉in;face面对faceup勇敢地面对c.介词缺失 2010 Thatis,everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosaythethingstheirspeakerswanttosay. be后面加as 2012-15、形容词和副词的比较结构主要为比较级和最高级误用 出现频率较高 2006 Hisvocabulary,inparticular,boththatwhichheusesactivelyandthatwhichherecognizes,increasesinsizeashegrowsoldasaresultofeducationandexperience. old---older 2003 Fromthe1940sthroughtheearly1960s,AmericansmarriedatahighrateandatayoungeragethantheirEuropecounterparts. high---higher6、情态动词 Insocialsituations,theclassicIntentionMovementis“thechair-grasp”（抓板凳）.Hostandguesthavebeentalkingforsometime,butnowthehosthasanappointmenttokeepandcangetaway. can---must7、用词混淆 a.词义混淆 b.词性混用 c.其他混淆 a.词义混淆 2010 TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakaboutsnowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecaninEnglish,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimoslanguage(oneofthosesometimesmis-called‘primitive’)isinherently. further---much或者去掉 b.词性混用 2003 Fromthe1940sthroughtheearly1960s,AmericansmarriedatahighrateandatayoungeragethantheirEuropecounterparts. Europe---European c.其他混淆 2010 ThisexampledoesnotcometolightadefectinEnglish,ashowofunexpected“primitiveness”. come---bring(bringtolight发现、揭露）词法错误句法错误语篇错误Proofreadinganderrorcorrection句法错误1、时态和语态2、主谓一致3、定语从句和名词性从句4、非谓语动词5、It-句型6、虚拟语气7、倒装1、时态和语态 出现频率不高 2002 Webeginthe“natural”learningofpronunciationlongbeforewestartlearningtoreadorwrite,andinourearlyyearswewentonunconsciouslyimitatingandpracticingthepronunciationofthosearoundusformanymorehourspereverydaythanweeverhavetospendlearningevenourdifficultEnglishspelling. went---go 2012-42、主谓一致 出现频率不高 2006 …theEnglishspeakerhasinhisdisposalavocabularyandasetofgrammaticalruleswhichenableshimtocommunicatehisthoughtsandfeelings,inavarietyofstyles,otheotherEnglishspeakers. enables---enable 2013-73、定语从句和名词性从句 一个常考常新的考点注意点： 1）定语从句分限定性和非限定性两种 2）关于that和which的区别 2008 AtthesametimetheUnitedStatessplitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthatindependenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofadifferentlanguagefromthoseofBritain. time后面加上when 2007 Wemaysaythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamusementarelargelyreflexactions,instinctivetolargeextent,whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsignsbutofthesethathavetobelearntandthatarewhollyconventional. these---those 2005 Theriseintuitionmayreflectthefacteconomicuncertaintyincreasesthedemandforeducation. fact后面加that4、非谓语动词 非谓语动词的三种形式： todo——不定式 doing——动名词 done——分词 考试出现频率极高主要错误： 1.句子中出现两个谓语 2.动名词与不定式误用 3.分词的误用 接不定式做宾语的动词：agree,advise,care,choose,consent,decide,determine,desire,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,learn,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,promise,propose,refuse,resolve,want,wish等 接动名词做宾语的动词：admit,appreciate,avoid,complete,consider,deny,detest,dislike,endure,enjoy,envy,escape,excuse,fancy,feellike,finish,forgive,giveup,goon,can’thelp,imagine,insiston,involve,keep,keepon,leaveoff,mention,mind,miss,postpone,praise,practise,putoff,quit,recollect,report,resent,resist,risk,stand,stop,suggest,think,understand等。 2007 Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecanmakeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliestrecordsofancientlanguageshowuslanguageinanewandemergingstate. show---showing 2006 Eachofusshareswiththecommunityinwhichweliveastoreofwordsandmeaningsaswellasagreeingconventionsastothewayinwhichwordsshouldbearrangedtoconveyaparticularmessage. agreeing---agreed5、It-句型 2010 Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitivepeoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter. There---ItGrammarerrors 1.Asmilecanbeobserved,described,andreliablyidentify,anditcanalsobeelicitedandmanipulatedunderexperimentalconditions. 2.Amusicalgenius,JohnCageisnotedforhishighlyunconventionalideas,andherespectedforhisunusualcompositionsandperformances. 3.Chocolateispreparedbyacomplexprocessofcleaning,blendandroastingcocoabeans,whichmustbegroundandmixedwithsugar. 4.Severalmillionpointsonthehumanbodyregisterseithercold,heat,pain,ortouch. 5.Inthe1800'sstoreownerssoldeverythingfromaneedletoaplow,trusteveryone,andnevertookinventory. 6.Humanbeingsaresocialanimalswhomusuallyprefernottoliveinphysicalorpsychologicalisolation. 7.Itestimatedthatonlyaboutthirtypercentofourplanet'ssurfaceconsistsofland. 8.Iftelevisionhadbeeninventedathousandyearsago,willnationsbesignificantlymorehomogeneousthantheyarenow? 9.TheSt.LawrenceSeaway,whichrunsbetweenBritishColumbiaandNewYork,hascompletedbytheUnitedStatesandCanadain1959. 10.Filmdirectorscantakefargreatlibertiesindealingwithconceptsoftimeandspacethanstagedirectorscan.词法错误句法错误语篇错误Proofreadinganderrorcorrection衔接错误语义错误语篇错误 1.衔接错误 2006 Wetakeitforgrantedthetwomostcommonformsoftransmission---bymeansofsoundsproducedbyourvocalorgans(speech)orbyvisualsigns(writing). or---and 2004 Mostcommitteehearingsareopentopublicandarereportedwidelyinthemassmedia.Congressionalinvestigationsneverthelessrepresentoneimportanttoolavailabletolawmakerstoinformthecitizenryandtoarousepublicinterestsinnationalissues. nevertheless---therefore 2.语义错误 2006 But,whetherthelanguagestoreisrelativelysmallorlarge,thesystemremainsnomorethanapsychologicalrealityfortheindividual,unlesshehasameansofexpressingitintermsabletobeseenbyanothermemberofhislinguisticcommunity;… seen---understoodContexterrors 1.Ithoughtthosefigureswerecorrect.Therefore,Ihaverecentlyheardtheywerenot. 2.Wedonothaveenoughmoneyatpresent,butwecannotaffordtobuythenewcar. 3.Thepointistoofferyousomeperspectivestoconsider,soyoucanmakemoreconsciousanddeliberatechoicesforyourself. 4.Youmustacceptthatyou'rethecreatorofyourlifeandthatanyoneiscomingtorescueyou.