必修2Module3 Music英语核心考点课堂突破1.losevt.丢失;迷路;输掉;使沉溺于;专心致志于[高考佳句](2020·天津卷)“Thegreatman,”saidMencius,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”孟子说:“伟人,就是不失童心的人。”语境巧练[单句写作]①陷于沉思,他差点撞上前面的车。 ,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim. ②由于那次事故,该公司蒙受了重大损失。Thecompanysuffered asaresultoftheaccident. Lostinthoughtaheavyloss ③听到那个突然的消息后,他慌得不知所措。He onhearingthesuddennews. ④在这些小巷里你很容易迷路!Youcan easilyinthesealleys! [写作升级]⑤Becausehelosthimselfinthenovel,hedidn’tnoticetheteacherapproachinghim.→[满分
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达] ,hedidn’tnoticetheteacherapproachinghim. wasatalossget/belostLosinghimselfinthenovel/Lostinthenovel考点必记(1)loseone’sway迷路loseoneselfinsth./belostinsth.专心致志于某事loseheart气馁,失望loseface丢脸loseone’slife丧生(2)lossn.失去;丧失lossofhearing失聪(be)ataloss不知所措sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失(3)lostadj.失去的;丢失的;迷路的get/belost迷路[辨析]lost,missing&gonelost指无法再找到的,还有“迷路的,困惑的”等含义。missing“丢失的”,指暂时不在或找不到的,另外还有“被损毁的,缺少的,失踪的”含义。gone“失去的”,强调时间、情况等一去不复返,只可作表语。2.directorn.指挥[教材原句]AfterstudyingmusicinVienna,HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,wherehebecamedirectorofmusic.(P22)在维也纳学成音乐后,海顿去奥地利东部王子的宫廷工作,在那里他做的是音乐指挥家。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Afterthat,theguide (direct)ourattentiontotheotherpicture. ②Thesinginggroupisunderthe ofMrBlair,whoisaworld-famous .Itissopopularthatpeoplecameinall toenjoytheirperformances.(direct) directeddirectiondirectordirections考点必记(1)directv.给……指路;指示 adj.直接的 adv.径直地(2)indirectadj.间接的(3)directionn.指导,方向;说明书(常用复数)followone’sdirections听从某人的指示atthedirectionof奉……的命令inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirectionof在……的指导下3.bythetime引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Bythetimeofnextterm,we (learn)3000words. ②BythetimeDalewasasenior,he (win)everytophonorinspeech. ③BythetimeI (wake)up,myfatherhadleftforTibet. willhavelearnedhadwonwoke[单句写作]④到明年毕业时,我已经在这里住了5年了。BythetimeIgraduatenextyear,I herefor5years. ⑤等我们到达的时候,生日宴会已经开始了。Bythetime ,thebirthdayparty . willhavelivedwearrivedhadbegun/started考点必记bythetime相当于一个连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“等到……的时候”,这时主句常用完成时。bythetime引导时间状语从句时,一定要注意主从句的时态。(1)bythetime+一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。(2)bythetime+一般现在时,主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。[拓展]bytheendof+过去时间,谓语部分常用过去完成时。bytheendof+将来时间,谓语部分常用将来完成时。4.composevt.作曲;创作;组成;使某人镇静[教材原句]Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。语境巧练[单句写作]①请你镇定下来,没必要激动!Please ;there’snoneedtogetexcited! ②有关月球成分的数据可以帮助中国决定其计划是否可行。Dataabout couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansarepractical. [用所给词的适当形式填空]③Atfirst,theband threesingers,includingafamous ,whospenttenyears thispieceofmusicwhichwasoneofthemostfamous intheworld.(compose) composeyourself themoon’scomposition wascomposedofcomposercomposingcompositions考点必记(1)becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof由……组成composeoneself使自己镇定下来(2)composern.作曲家compositionn.成分;作品;作文;合成物[写作佳句]Ourclassiscomposedof45students,andtwothirdsofthemhaveevergottheircompositionspublishedonnationalperiodicals.我们班由45名同学组成,其中三分之二的同学曾经在国家级期刊上发表过文章。5.aswellas和;除……之外也;和……一样好[教材原句]Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2019·天津卷)Amy,aswellasherbrothers, (give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek. ②Aswellas (write)stories,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic. wasgivenwriting[写作升级]③NotonlysomeofmyclassmatesbutalsomyteacherenjoyssingingPekingOpera.→Myteacher someofmyclassmatesenjoyssingingPekingOpera. aswellas考点必记(1)aswellas用来连接两个并列成分,强调的重点在前者;notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,强调后者。(2)当aswellas连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应同前面的主语保持人称和数的一致;而notonly...butalso...采用就近原则。[写作佳句]Weaswellasourparentshavebenefitedalotfromdoingmorningexercises.不但父母而且我们都受益于晨练。6.强调句型Itis/was...that/who...[教材原句]However,itwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.(P23)然而,正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2020·浙江卷)Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcells mayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound. ②Is youwhoarelearningChinesetraditionaloperaarts? ③ItisInotmyyoungertwinbrotherwho interestedinplayingtheviolin. that itam [单句写作]④重要的不是这个故事本身而是这个故事所反映的内容。 thestoryitself whatisreflectedinthestory counts. Itisnotbutthat考点必记7.influencevt.影响;感化 n.影响力;势力[教材原句]Ifabandisinfluencedbyanotherband,dotheylikethemornot?(P26)如果一支乐队受到另一支乐队的影响,他们是喜欢还是不喜欢?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Studentscanbe (influence)bythebookstheyread. ②Chaplinwasnotjustagenius;hewasamongthemost (influence)figuresinthefilmhistory. ③Mybrotherdecidedtomajorinphysicsatuniversity theinfluenceofQianXuesen. influencedinfluential under考点必记(1)haveaninfluenceon对……有影响=haveaneffectonundertheinfluenceof...在……的影响下aninfluence一个有影响力的人或事物(2)influencesb.todosth.影响某人做某事(3)influentialadj.有影响的beinfluentialin...对……有影响随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. bymyfather,Itookupartandwasdeterminedtobean___________ artist,andwouldhaveagreat onthemodernart.(influence) 2.Althoughyousufferedagreat inyourbusiness,don’tget insorrow,never heart,andbelievethatyouarenota forever.(lose) 3.Whatsurprisedtheaudiencewasthattheyoung couldplayseveral instruments.(music) 4. (talent)childrenoftenshowaspecialtalent somethingatanearlyage. Influencedinfluentialinfluence losslostloselosermusicianmusicalTalentedfor5.Bythetimeyoureceivetheletter,I (leave)thecityformyhometown. 6. (arrive)earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper. 7.Whenhe (come)toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeopledidn’tunderstandhimatallthoughhe (learn)someChineseinhisowncountry. 8.Itisthebeacon(灯塔)onthesea directsthepassingshipstotherightwayatnight. willhaveleft/willleaveHavingarrivedcamehadlearnedthatⅡ.易混考点对比练1.[that/since/before/where]①ItisinMarch thiskindofflowerblooms. ②Itwasontheplayground theyplayedfootball hegothisfoothurt. ③Howlongisit youmovedintothecity? ④Howlongwillitbe youcomebacktoChinatovisityourparents? thatwherethatsincebefore2.① (lose)intheheavyfog,Maryhadtoshouttobeheardbyhermother. ②Shelistenedattentivelytothemusic, (lose)herselfinitsbeauty. LostlosingⅢ.单句改错1.Wewanttokeeprecordofwhatishappeningaroundusinthemodernharmonioustimes. 2.Bythetimehegetshere,wehavefinishedthework. 3.Losingindeepthought,hemissedthestopwhereheshouldgetdownthebus. 4.HehasbeenlearningChinesetraditionalcalligraphyfromhewasyoung. 5.Itwasnotuntilthismorningwhenherealisedthathisbikewasflat. record前面加ahave前面加willLosing→Lostfrom→sincewhen→thatⅣ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容MrSmith,whoshowedatalentformusic1.______________________(从很小的时候),isawell-knowncomposerandmusician.2.__________________________________________________________________(到24岁时,他已经创作了许多著名的音乐作品).Heisageniusandhasrecordedmanyalbums,whosemusichasinfluencedhisaudienceandpeopleareimpressedwithhiscatchymusic.However,whatastonishedtheworldis3.______________________________(他五岁时失聪了).Thereseemedtobe4.________(不可能,绝不)forhimtobeconnectedwithmusic.Then5._________________________________(到底是什么使他取得了成功)inthepathofmusic? from/ataveryearlyageBythetimehewas24,hehadcomposedmanypiecesoffamousmusicthathewentdeafattheageoffivenowaywhatitwasthatmadehimsuccessful