生于忧患 死于安乐 英译

生于忧患死于安乐英译2011.10.16WhenHeavenisabouttoplaceagreatresponsibilityonagreatman,italwaysfirstfrustrateshisspiritandwill,exhaustshismusclesandbones,exposeshimtostarvationandpoverty,harasseshimbytroublesandsetbackssoastostimulatehisspirit,toughenhisnatureandenhancehisabilities.天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其胫骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。frustrate/frʌˈstreɪt;USˈfrʌstreɪt;ˋfrʌstret/v[Tn](a)prevent(sb)fromdoingorachievingsth阻止（某人）做成某事;妨碍:Hehadhopedtosetanewworldrecord,butwasfrustratedbybadweather.他本希望能创造新的世界纪录,但因天气恶劣而未果.(b)make(efforts,etc)useless;defeat使（努力等）无效;失败:Badweatherhasfrustratedplanstolaunchthespacecrafttoday.今日发射宇宙飞船的计画,因天气恶劣而落空.upsetordiscourage(sb)扰乱或阻挠（某人）;使沮丧;使灰心:Marywasfrustratedbythelackofappreciationshownofherwork.玛丽因工作得不到赏识而灰心丧气.>frustratedadj1(a)[pred作 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语]discouraged;notsatisfied令人灰心;令人沮丧;令人不满:Asanurseshegotveryfrustrated,butbeinganadministratorseemstosuither.她做护士很不顺心,但当管理人员似乎倒很适合.(b)[attrib作定语]unabletobesuccessfulinone'schosencareer失意的;不得志的;受挫的:Filmdirectorsaresometimesfrustratedactors.电影导演有时是不得志的演员.2notsatisfiedsexually性慾上不满的.frustratingadjannoying;discouraging使人心烦的;使人讨厌的;使人灰心的;使人沮丧的:IfinditfrustratingthatIcan'tspeakotherlanguages.我不会说别的语言,感到惘然若失.frustration/frʌˈstreɪʃn;frʌsˋtreʃən/n1[U](stateof)beingfrustrated灰心;沮丧;不满;失意;受挫.[C]instanceofthis;disappointment灰心;沮丧;不满;挫折;失意;失望:Everyjobhasitsfrustrations.每种工作都有让人不称心的地方.exhaust11/ɪgˈzɔːst;ɪɡˋzɔst/n[U]wastefumes,gases,steam,etcexpelledfromanengineoramachine（机器排出的）废气﹑蒸气等:thesmelloftheexhaust排出的废气气味*[attrib作定语]exhaustfumes排出的废气.(alsoex`haust-pipe)[C]outletorpipethroughwhichthesegasesaresentout排气口;排气管:Mycarneedsanewexhaust.我的汽车该换排气管了.=>illusatApp1见附录1之插图,pagexii.exhaust2/ɪgˈzɔːst;ɪɡˋzɔst/v[Tn][esppassive尤用於被动语态]make(apersonorananimal)verytired使（人或动物）非常疲倦:Thelongcyclerideexhaustedher.她因长途骑车而疲惫不堪.*Heexhaustedhimselfintheattempt.他因十分努力而筋疲力尽.use(sth)upcompletely用尽,耗尽（某物）:exhaustone'spatience,strength失去耐性﹑用尽力气*exhaustamoneysupply把钱用光.make(sth)empty;takeoutthecontentsof将（某物）弄空;取出（所含之物）:exhaustawell将井汲乾.say,findout,allthereistosayabout(sth)详尽论述（某事物）:Ithinkwe'vejustaboutexhaustedthatsubject.我认为我们对这一问题已差不多是言无不尽了.>exhausted/ɪgˈzɔːstɪd;ɪɡˋzɔstɪd/adjverytired极其疲倦的:I'mexhausted!我已筋疲力尽了!*Theexhaustedtroopssurrendered.部队人困马乏结果投降了.harass/ˈhrəs;UShəˈræs;həˋræs/v[Tn]troubleandannoy(sb)continually不断打扰﹑骚扰（某人）:Politicaldissidentscomplainedofbeingharassedbythepolice.持不同政见者申诉他们受到警方的不断骚扰.*Healwayslooksharassed,ietiredandirritatedbyconstantworry.他老是愁眉苦脸的.makerepeatedattackson(anenemy)不断骚扰（敌人）.>harassmentn[U]harassingorbeingharassed烦扰;骚扰.expose1/ɪkˈspəuz;ɪkˋspoz/v[Tn,Tn.pr](a)uncoverormake(sth)visible;display显露或露出（某事物）;显示:Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.他笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙.(b)~sth/sb/oneself(tosth)uncoverorleavesb/sth/oneselfuncoveredorunprotected显露或暴露某人[某事物/自己];处於无遮蔽或不受保护的状态:Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,exposingbarerock.泥土被洪水冲走,露出光秃秃的岩石.*exposesoldierstounnecessaryrisks使士兵冒不必要的危险*exposeone'sskintothesun使皮肤暴露於阳光下*Thebabywasleftexposedtothewindandrain.婴儿被离弃於风雨之中.*(fig比喻)exposeoneselftocriticism,ridicule,mockery,etc遭受批评﹑嘲笑﹑嘲弄等.[Tn](a)makeknown(sthsecret);reveal揭露（秘密）;揭穿;揭发;揭破;显露:exposeaplot,project,plan,etc揭露阴谋﹑ 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ﹑计划等*Thatunfortunateremarkexposedhisignoranceofthesubject.他说了那句不妥的话,暴露了自己对此事的无知.(b)makeknown(theguiltorwrongdoing)of(asecretlyguiltyperson)揭露（某人）的（不为人知的罪恶或过错）;揭穿;揭发;揭破:exposecrime,scandal,injustice,fraud,etc揭露罪行﹑丑闻﹑冤假错案﹑骗局等*exposeacriminal,animpostor,aculprit,etc揭露罪犯﹑冒名顶替者﹑犯错误的人等.[Tn,Tn.pr](inphotography)allowlighttoreach(film,etc)（摄影）使（软片等）曝光:exposeareeloffilm使一卷软片曝光.[Tn]~oneselfindecentlyshowone'ssexualorgansinpublic猥亵性公开裸露自己的性器官:Anoldmanwasarrestedforexposinghimselftoyoungchildren.有个老头向儿童裸露性器官而遭逮捕.>exposedadj(ofaplace)notsheltered(fromwind,weather,etc)（指地方）无遮蔽的;不遮挡风雨的:Thecottageisinaveryexposedpositionatthetopofthehill.那小屋位於山顶毫无遮蔽之处.expose2/ekˈspəuzeɪ;USˏekspəˈzeɪ;ˏɛkspəˋze/nshortstatementofanumberoffactsorbeliefs（对事实或主张的）简短的陈述.accountofthefactsofasituation,espwhentheseareshockingorhavebeenkeptdeliberatelysecret叙述,报道（尤指令人震惊的或曾故意保密的）:Thenewspaperpublishedanexposeofthefilmstar'spastlife.报纸发表了该影星的逸闻.*anexposeofcorruptionwithinthegovernment揭露政府内部腐败情况的报道.toughen[tough·en||'tʌfn]v.变坚韧;变困难;变健壮