2008年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题

2008年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题 一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。） 第1题 We'll give every teacher room for development. A place B employment C space D house 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 room这个词通常的意义是“房间”，但它还可以作“空间”解，在作“空间”解时它是个不可数名词。本句的意思是“我们会给每一位教师发展的空间。”又如：There is still room for improvement。还有改进的余地。在四个选项中只有space有“空间”的意义。 第2题 The policeman asked him to identify the thief. A name B describe C capture D call 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 动词identify的意思是“指认、认出”，name做动词有“命名”的意思，但也有“说出……的名字，指出”的意思。在这个语境里和identify同义。capture是“抓获”的意思，call sb. 则是“喊，给……打电话”的意思。 第3题 We were all there when the accident occurred. A happened B broke C spread D appeared 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 occur是发生的意思，在四个选项中只有happen和它同义，又如：I don't remember what actually happened/occurred 我记不起到底发生了什么事。 第4题 It took me exactly a week to complete the work. A start B achieve C improve D finish 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 complete完成，只有finish和它同义。 第5题 The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. A nicely B apparently C finally D naturally 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 eventually的意义是“最终、最后”，往往具有经过努力、曲折才达到目的的意思，和finally同义。又如：After three weeks of hard training he eventually/finally passed the test.经过三个星期的艰苦训练他终于通过了测试。 第6题 This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production. A minor B striking C fixed D modest 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 dramatic这个形容词源自drama“戏剧”这个名词，意思是“戏剧的、富于戏剧性的”。用来表示极大的程度，在四个选项中和striking同义。又如：We are deeply impressed by the dramatic/striking changes we have seen. 我们所看到的巨大变化给我们留下深刻的印象。 第7题 Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem. A base B result C cause D force 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 root一词表示“根”或“根源、起因”。这里和cause可以换用。句子的意思是：没有好好上学是产生失业问题的根本原因。base的意思是“基地”，force是“力量、势力”。 第8题 John survives on 100 pounds a month. A puts B lives C borrows D spends 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 survive的意思是“活下去、维持生计”。句子的意思是：约翰靠每个月一百英镑维持生活。可以用来表示这同一意思的是live on这个短语。puts和borrows的意义在这里完全不相干，spends是“花费”的意思，而且spend是及物动词，后面直接跟钱或时间。 第9题 One's economic condition often affects his or her way of life. A determines B shows C influences D confines 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 动词affect的意思是“影响”，句子的意思是“一个人的经济条件常常影响他的生活方式。”四个选项中只有influence具有“影响”的意思。determine是“决定”，confine是“限制”。 第10题 If you want to keep healthy, you should vary the foods you eat. A reject B accept C change D choose 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 vary和change是同义词，都具有“改变、变换”的意思。reject是“拒绝”，accept则是它的反义词，是“接受”。 第11题 She found me very dull. A dirty B sleepy C lazy D boring 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 dull这个形容词是“乏味、没劲”的意思，和boring同义。 第12题 The President made a brief visit to Beijing. A short B working C formal D secret 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 brief是“简单的、简短的”的意思。a brief visit是“一次短暂的访问”，也就是a short visit的意思。A working visit是“一次工作访问”。formal“正式的”，secret“秘密的”。 第13题 He was persuaded to give up the idea. A mention B accept C consider D drop 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 give up这个动词短语是“放弃”的意思，drop一般解释为“扔、丢(东西)”的意思，如：He dropped his mobile phone in a hurry. 匆忙中，他的手机掉地上了。但也可以转意为“放弃(想法、计划等)”，如：For lack of fund they had to drop the project. 由于资金不足，他们不得不放弃该项目。 第14题 Jack consumes a Pound of cheese a day. A eats B drinks C buys D produces 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 consume是“消费”的意思，“吃、喝”都是消费的方式，但由于宾语是a pound of cheese“一磅奶酪”，所以只能用eats来代替consumes。 第15题 Mary just told us a very fascinating story. A strange B frightening C difficult D interesting 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 fascinating这个形容词的意思是“十分有趣、很精彩的”，如：The young pianist's performance was simply fascinating. 那位年轻钢琴家的演出十分精彩。在四个选项中只有interesting可以在这个句子中代替fascinating. 二、阅读判断（共7小题,共7.0分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内答对每个句11双l出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是锋误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 第1题 Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer, you're not likely to develop the disease, A. new survey found. In fact, most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) (美国妇产科医师学会), which sponsored the survey. "Too many women are dying from cancer," Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOG's immediate past president, said during A. Friday teleconference. "An estimated 200,070 women will die in the U. S. this year, and over 600,078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found A. worrisome (令人担忧的) gap in women's knowledge about cancer." Based on the findings, ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests. Although the survey found many misconceptions (错误观念) about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease. However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadn't done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldn't change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk. Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didn't want to know if they had cancer. In response to these findings, ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 A. new website - Protect & Detect: What Women Should Know about Cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer - and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk. Many American women have A. poor knowledge of cancer. A  Right B  Wrong C  Not mentioned 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 从短文的题目可以知道，许多妇女对癌症存有错误的认识。此外，短文的第三段说到，“调查结果显示，妇女对癌症的认识存在令人担忧的欠缺”，故本题是“正确”的。 第2题 People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer. A  Right B  Wrong C  Not mentioned 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 没有癌症家族史的人不大可能患癌症，这只是许多美国妇女错误的认识。短文的第二段说道，“事实上，许多患癌症的人都没有癌症家族史”，故本题是“错误”的。 第3题 More women are dying from cancer than men in America. A  Right B  Wrong C  Not mentioned 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 短文通篇并未提到是否有更多的妇女死于癌症这一问题。 第4题 Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk. A  Right B  Wrong C  Not mentioned 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 短文的第五段说，“百分之七十六的受调查妇女的确说她们知道如何能降低患癌症的风险，”可见本题是“错误”的。 第5题 Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles. A  Right B  Wrong C  Not mentioned 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 短文的第六段说到，“有百分之十七的妇女说，即使改变生活方式能降低患癌症的风险，他们也不愿意做出改变，”故本题是“正确的”的。 第6题 Some American women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening. A  Right B  Wrong C  Not mentioned 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 短文倒数第二段说，“许多妇女都说由于害怕查出癌症而不敢去做检查”，可见本题是“正确”的。 第7题 ACOG's efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated. A  Right B  Wrong C  Not mentioned 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 短文通篇并未提到ACOG的努力是否会备受赞赏。 三、概括大意与完成句子（共8小题,共8.0分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1--~4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2"--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第5---8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第1题 Anti-Aging Secrets: Four Ways to Stay Young 1 The aging process is not easy for anyone. While some people accept getting older and do everything within their power to keep the mind and body active, others adopt a negative attitude and give in to the effects of aging. However, the key to feeling young is maintaining a young mental state. Moreover, simple lifestyle changes can make you feel years younger. 2 Keeping the mind active is the best medicine against aging. Studies have shown that persons who remain active following retirement live longer. Brainpower and physical fitness go hand-in-hand When minds are sharpened or active, we are more likely to be physically active. Even if aging results in slight memory loss or a little confusion, brain exercises such as crossword puzzles (填字字谜) can improve memory. 3 Some persons are naturally introverted (内倾性格的) or shy, which can result in isolation. If you want to live a long life, avoid isolation. Maintaining healthy relationships has lasting benefits. Establishing strong relationships could lower blood pressure, promote relaxation, ease pain, and may even strengthen the immune system (免疫系统). 4 Too much stress can quickly age people. Completely ridding (使摆脱) our lives of stress is impossible. On the other hand, we can adopt simple techniques for better coping with life's problems, including reducing chaos, setting realistic goals, and relaxing. 5 If you think that you are old, you feel old Try to be cheerful and avoid developing a negative attitude towards life. Sometimes, this involves changing our association. Surrounding yourself with complainers will start to influence your attitude to life. We all experience hardships. Rather than focusing on the unpleasant, reflect on the positive things about life. 1、Paragraph 2 ______ 2、Paragraph 3______ 3、Paragraph 4 ______ 4、Paragraph 5 ______ A. Avoid Isolation B. Adopt a Positive Attitude to Life C. Keep Your Mind Active D. Maintain Balance E. Accept Failure F. Reduce Stress  5、There is no better medicine against aging than ______. 6、Isolation may keep a person from _____ . 7、Relaxation is one of the techniques for better _____ . 8、It is wise of us to avoid _____ . A. dealing with life's problems B. keeping the mind active C. changing our association D. living a long life E. setting realistic goals F. focusing on the unpleasant 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 短文第二段的第一句即是该段的主题句，主要讲保持头脑活跃才是抗癌的最佳良药。 第2题 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 短文的第三段主要讲的是，要长寿，就必须避免孤独。建立健康的人际关系将有助于减少疾病，增强免疫系统。 第3题 【正确答案】：F 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 第四段的第一句即是该段的主题句，主要讲过多的压力会使人很快衰老。 第4题 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 短文的第五段讲的是，一个人是否感到衰老很大程度上取决于心态。因此一定要设法避免消极的生活态度。 第5题 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 短文第二段的第一句说，保持头脑活跃是抗癌的最佳良药。 第6题 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 短文的第三段说到，孤独不会令人长寿。 第7题 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 短文的第四段说到，放松是有效处理生活中问题的方法之一。 第8题 【正确答案】：F 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 短文最后一段说到，不能只盯着不愉快的事情，要更多地看到生活中积极的一面。 四、阅读理解（共15小题,共45.0分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第1题 Losing Weight Girls as young as 10 years old are dieting and in danger of developing unhealthy attitudes to weight, body image and food, a group of Toronto researchers reported Tuesday. Their study of 2,279 girls aged 10 to 14 showed that while the vast majority had healthy weights, nearly a third felt they were overweight (超重的) and were trying to lose pounds. Even at the tender (幼稚的) age of 10, nearly 32 percent of the girls felt "too fat" and 31 percent said they were trying to diet. McVey, a researcher at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, and her colleagues analyzed data collected in a number of surveys of southern Ontario schoolgirls between 1993 and 2003, reporting their findings in Tuesday's issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal. Nearly 80 percent of the girls had a healthy body weight and only 7.2 percent were considered overweight using standard weight-to-height ratios. Most researchers suggest the rate of overweight children in this country is several times higher than that figure. Nearly 30 percent of the girls reported they were currently trying to lose weight, though few admitted to dangerous behavior such as self-induced vomiting (自导的呕吐). Still, a test that measured attitudes towards eating showed 10.5 percent of survey participants were already at risk of developing an eating disorder. "We're not talking about kids who've been prescribed (嘱咐) a diet because they're above average weight or overweight. We're talking about children who are within a healthy weight range. And they have taken it upon themselves to diet to lose weight," McVey said, acknowledging she found the rates disturbing. She said striking a balance between healthy weights and healthy attitudes towards food and body image is a complex task, with no easy solutions. The study showed that most of the 2,279 girls A had unhealthy attitudes to weight B were overweight C were on a diet D had healthy weights 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 短文第二段中的第一句和第四段中的第一句先后提到，接受调查的女孩中的绝大多数体重都在健康范围内。 第2题 Which of the following statements is probably NOT true? A The surveys were conducted in a period of 10 years B The girls ranged in age from 10 to 14. C Only 7.2 percent of children in the country are overweight D Over 30 percent of the girls considered themselves overweight 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 短文的第四段说到，在接受调查的女孩中，有7.2%的人被认为是超重的，但是大多数研究者都认为，全国范围内超重儿童的比例要比这个数字大几倍。 第3题 What kind of institution did the lead researcher work for? A a medical association B a primary school C a hospital D a charity 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 短文的第三段提到，主要研究人员McVey女士在一家医院工作。 第4题 Unhealthy attitudes to weight, body image and food may A arise from dangerous behavior B lead to an eating disorder C result in an increase in height D keep the balance between height and weight 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 短文的第六段提到，有关体重、身体形象和食品等的不健康态度使得一些女孩子面临饮食失调的危险。 第5题 Many of the normal - weight girls were trying to lose pounds A of their own free will B out of sheer necessity C through self - induced vomiting D under the orders of their doctors 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 短文的最后一段说到，许多正常体重的女孩子在自觉自愿地减肥。 第6题 Stop Eating Too Much "Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often, it's accompanied by an appeal: "Just think about those starving orphans (孤儿) in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow. According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies (肚子). a waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little. Barbara Roils, a nutrition (营养) professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline (腰围) began to expand. Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently, some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people su.rveyed believed restaurants served portions that were too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller. It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that, after long hours at low-paying jobs, getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck (薪金支票) to paycheck, happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents. Parents in the United States tend to ask their children A to save food for tomorrow B to wash the dishes C not to waste food D not to eat too much 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 文章的开头就说美国的父母总是教育自己的孩子要把盘子里的食物吃干净，他们常常会对孩子说“想想那些挨饿的孤儿”。因此，答案是C，美国的父母总是教育孩子不要浪费食物。 第7题 Why do American restaurants serve large portions? A Because Americans associate quantity with value B Because Americans have big bellies C Because Americans are good eaters D Because Americans are too weak 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 第二段里有一句话很明确地回答了这个问题，即：Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. (美国人传统上把量和价值联系在一起，于是餐馆就设法满足他们对量的要求)。 第8题 What happened in the 1970s? A The US government called on its people to reduce their weight B Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions C The United States produced more grain than needed D The American waistline started to expand 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 这个问题的答案可见第三段，据一位营养学教授说，在二十世纪七十年代，餐馆每客饭菜的量开始增加，美国人的腰围也随即增大。 第9题 What does the survey indicate? A Many low-income Americans want large portions B Twenty percent of Americans want smaller portions C Fifty-seven percent of Americans want large portions D Forty-five percent of Americans want smaller portions 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 本题问的是关于一个调查的结果，问题的答案可以从第四段的最后两句推断出来。根据调查，许多吃不起精美饭菜的美国人更喜欢量大的食物。本段的最后一句讲的更具体：年收入不低于150,000美元的人中间，百分之七十的人喜欢量少的饮食，而在年收入低于25,000美元的人中间，只有百分之四十五的人喜欢量少的饮食。 第10题 Which of the following is NOT true of working class Americans? A They work long hours B They live from paycheck to paycheck C They don't want to be healthy eaters D They want to save money for presents 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 答案可见最后一段的第一句：It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. (美国的工人阶级并非不想吃得健康些。)据此可以得出结论，They don't want to be healthy eaters是不正确的。原句中的eat healthy的用法有点特殊，它的意思相当于eat and be healthy。类似的表达还有He died young. (他年纪轻轻就死了)，相当于：He was young when he died。其余的三个选项文中都明确讲到。 第11题 U.S. Life Expectancy Hits New High Life expectancy rates in the United States are at an all-time high, with people born in 2005 projected to live for nearly 78 years, a new federal study finds. The finding reflects a continuing trend of increasing life expectancy that began in 1955, when the average American lived to be 69.6 years old By 1995, life expectancy was 75.8 years, and by 2005, it had risen to 77. 9 years, according to the report released Wednesday. "This is good news," said report co-author Donna Hoyert, a health scientist at the National Center for Health Statistics. "It's even better news that it is a continuation of trends, so it is a long period of continuing improvement." Despite the upward trend, the United States still has a lower life expectancy than some 40 other countries, according to the U. S. Census (人口普查) Bureau. The country with the longest life expectancy is Andorra at 83.5 years, followed by Japan, Macau, San Marino and Singapore. Much of the increase owes to declining death rates from the three leading causes of death in the country - heart disease, cancer and stroke. In addition, in 2005, the U. S. death rate dropped to an all-time low of less than 800 deaths per 100,000. Dr. David Katz, director of the Prevention Research Center at Yale University School of Medicine, said, "News that life expectancy is increasing is, of course, good But the evidence we have 'suggests that there is more chronic disease than ever in the U. S. " Adding years to life is a good thing, Katz said "But adding vital life to years is at least equally important. If we care about living well, and not just longer, we still have our work cut out for us," he said. Since 1955, life expectancy rates in the U. S. have A moved up and down B been declining C remained steady D been on the rise 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 短文的头两段说到，自从1955年起，美国人均预期寿命不断增加这一趋势一直在延续。 第12题 Compared with the country with the longest life expectancy, the U. S. is A nearly 3 years behind B nearly 4 years behind C nearly 6 years behind D nearly 8 years behind 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 短文的第四段说，预期寿命最长的国家是安哥拉，为83.5岁，而美国只有78岁，因此相差大约6岁。 第13题 The increase in the U. S. life expectancy is mostly due to A declining death rates from heart disease, cancer and stroke B increasing life expectancy rates in some other countries C a rise in the rate of chronic disease D a declining birth rate 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 短文的第五段说，美国预期寿命的增加很大程度上归功于三大主要疾病——心脏病、癌症和中风——导致的死亡率的下降。 第14题 Which of the following statements is NOT true? A The life expectancy is at an all-time high B The death rate was at an all-time low in 2005. C Chronic disease appears to be at an all-time high in the U.S. D The annual death rate in the is over 800 deaths per 100,000. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 短文的第六段说，在2005年，美国的死亡率降至有史以来最低水平，每十万人只有不到八百人死去。短文并没有说美国的年死亡率为每十万人超过八百人。 第15题 The expression "adding vital life to years" in the last paragraph means A living longer B living well C living longer and well D living at any cost 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】 这个短语指的是生活质量的提高。 五、完形填空（共15小题,共15.0分） 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第1题 Passive Smoking Is Workplace Killer Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on (1) smoking with new research showing second - hand smoke (2) about one worker each week in the hospitality industry (服务行业). Professor Knorad Jamrozik, of Imperial (帝国的) College in London, told a conference on environmental tobacco that second – hand (3) kills 49 employees in pubs, bars, restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer, heart (4) and stroke across the total national work force. "Exposure in the hospitality (5) at work outweighs (超过) the consequences of exposure of living (6) a smoker for those staff," Jamrozik said in an interview. Other (7) have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths. His findings are (8) on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain, their exposure to second - hand smoke and their (9) of dying from it. Jamrozik said the findings would apply to (10) countries in Europe because, to a greater or (11) extent, levels of smoking in the community are similar. Professor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians, which sponsored the meeting, said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in (12) places. "Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places is (13) damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public," she said in a statement. "Making these places smoke - free not only protects vulnerable (易受伤害的) staff and the public, it will (14) help over 300,000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely," she added. Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in public (15) . New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures. A passive B natural C extensive D whole 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 从短文题目中的passive smoking和接下来的second-hand smoke等词语中不难看出，此处应选passive一词。 第2题 A kills B hurts C wounds D injures 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 从短文题目中的workplace killer可以断定，此处应选kills一词。 第3题 A dealing B working C smoking D shopping 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 前面已经提到过“二手烟，”因此，此处显然应选“吸烟”。 第4题 A rate B motion C system D disease 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 从之前的“七百人死于癌症”和之后的“中风”可以看出，此处要表达的是心脏病。 第5题 A level B industry C location D nature 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 短文的第一段中已经出现过“服务行业”这一词语，因此，此处也就不难做出选择。 第6题 A close B with C for D next 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 此处要表达的意思应该是与吸烟者生活在一起，因此只能选with。 第7题 A researchers B patients C members D smokers 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 Jamrozik是名研究员，因此这里要说的是其他研究人员。 第8题 A applied B based C called D hoped 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 此处要表达的意思是：他的研究结果是基于……得出的。 第9题 A habits B places C ideas D chances 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 显然，此处要表示的是死于二手烟的危险。 第10题 A no B most C few D much 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 句子接下来提到，欧洲的吸烟状况与美国的吸烟状况基本上差不多，因此，此处应选“大多数”一词。 第11题 A small B larger C lesser D more 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 to a greater or lesser extent是固定用法。 第12题 A private B secret C open D public 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 前面一直在谈服务行业雇员遭受吸烟危害的情况，因此，此处要表达的意思是公共场所。 第13题 A seriously B strangely C nervously D personally 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 从短文前面的内容可以得知，在公共场所吸烟对服务行业雇员的身体健康造成很大危害，因此，此处应选一个表示“危害”程度的副词。 第14题 A yet B still C Also D just 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 从句子前面的not only便可以推断，此处应选also。 第15题 A sports B places C moves D actions 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 短文前面已经多次提到“公共场所”一词，因此，此处的选择也就不难了。 none、六（共补全短文小题,5共分）10.0 第1题 Canada Ikea: What a Great Place for You to Shop There are many different stores that people go to in order to buy various household goods. (1) The Canada Ikea is not confined to one city alone in that country. Instead You will find there are many different branches spread out in many different localities. As with all of the Ikea stores the Canada Ikea deals mainly with selling top quality Swedish furniture. (2) One facet (方面) of the Canada Ikea that its customers will like is that the store has the ability of catering (迎合) to their English speaking customers as well as their French customers. To make shopping for furniture and other goods easy the Ikea stores in every country are all set out in the same manner. (3) As a result of this the Canada Ikea is one that its local and foreign customers enjoy visiting. To help make it easy for you to shop for the items that you want there are large blue and yellow bags or shopping carts available. (4) As you wander through the store you will find many interesting items that you can use for your home or even office. With these products you will have a beautiful house that you can live comfortably in. (5) The Canada Ikea is a great place for you to shop. A This furniture is designed to provide the home owner with stylish (时髦的) furniture that is also affordable and perfect for everyday use. B With so many items to be found you are sure to want to buy everything that catches your fancy. C These bags and carts are perfect for the many different lamp shades, cushions (垫子), bed linens (亚麻布), toys and other medium to small sized objects that you want. D This makes it very easy for visitors from other countries to buy the items they need without wandering around the store trying to find their goods. E One such store that you can find in many different countries including that of Canada is that of the Ikea (宜家) chain of stores. F The larger, sized objects are displayed in the showrooms of the Canada Ikea steres. 【正确答案】： E [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 该句的前一句说：“人们买家居用品可以去许多不同的商店，”而该句的下一句开头提到了加拿大的宜家商店。可见，E句是合适的选项。 第2题 【正确答案】： A [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 该句的前一句以“出售高质量的瑞典家具”结尾，所以选择以“该家具”开头的句子是很合适的。 第3题 【正确答案】： D [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 该句的前一句说的是，在每个国家，宜家商店的布置都是相同的，目的是使得家具和其它用品的采购更加容易。而该句则继续表达这个意思，顾客来到宜家商店不用四处寻找就能找到所需物品。 第4题 【正确答案】： C [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 该句的前一句以“大的蓝色、黄色袋子或者是购物车”结尾，所以选择以“这些袋子和车子”开头的句子是很合适的。 第5题 【正确答案】： B [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 短文最后一段的第一句说到，宜家商店提供大量诱人的商品，所以选择以表达“有这么多商品可以购买”开始的句子是正确的。 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com