2014年大学三级(A)考前强化试题及答案解析(九)

大学三级(A)考前强化试题及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 解析(九) 一、Listening Comprehensionm（Section A ） （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A At an art gallery. B In a department store. C At a bookstore. D In a workshop. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M：Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? W：Sorry，I don’t know for sure，but I guess it is an early 18th century work．Let me look it up in thecatalog． Q：Where does this conversation most probably take place? [考点] 推断对话发生的场合    [解析] 男士问女士能否告诉他一幅油画的画名，女士说自己也不确定但可以马上去查看一下目录，所以推断对话应该发生在画廊，故选A。 第2题 A The man can sleep in the office. B She can have someone to repair the air conditioner. C She can work without air conditioner. D The man can do his work in the office. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M：The air conditioner in my room is broken and I can’t work． W：Why not go to the office? Q：What does the woman mean? [考点] 语义推断    [解析] 男士说屋里空调坏了，无法工作。根据女士回答中的关键词“Why not”可推知，女士的意思是建议男士去办公室做，故选D。 第3题 A It' s quiet in the restaurant. B The price is high in the restaurant. C The restaurant serves good food. D The restaurant is too far from their school. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M：The food in this restaurant is horrible if only we’d gone to the school dining hall． W：But the food isn’t everything．Is't it nice just to get away from all the noise? Q：What can we learn from the conversation? [考点] 语义推理    [解析] 从女士的谈话“难道能远离噪声不好吗?”可以看出，她的言外之意是说这个饭店很安静，故选A。 第4题 A Flight 811. B Flight 611. C Flight 711. D Flight 911. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W：Can I help you，Sir? M：Yes，call you show me the way to Gate 9 for Flight 911 to Hong Kong?I’m quite confusedhere． Q：Which Flight will the man take? [考点] 细节理解    [解析] 听时抓住“Flight 911”等关键词即可得出正确答案，故选D。 第5题 A One dollar. B Two dollars. C Three dollars. D Four dollars. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M：Excuse me，sir．The bus with air conditioner needs two more dollars． W：Sorry．I thought the Fare was only one dollar， just like the other buses． Q：How much is the fare of the bus with air conditioner? [考点] 数字计算    [解析] 听时抓住“The bus with air conditioner needs two more dollar．”这一关键句可知，女士还需再加两美元车钱，故选C。 二、Listening Comprehensionm(Section B) （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A Wife and husband. B Salesman and customer. C Teacher and student. D Employer and employee. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 6-8 M：When in Rome，do as the Romans do，they say． W．What do the Romans do? M：They live in Rome，of course，and go to work by car or bus．But sometimes it takes too long thatway because of the traffic jams，so they walk． W：In other words，the Romans do what everyone else does． M：Yes，but they do it differently．Everything is different． W：What do you mean? M：Well,the climate is different for a start．It doesn’t rain so much as it does in England．The sun shines more often． W：I envy them for the sun． M：(7) I Know .You hate the rain, don’t you? W：I certainly do． M：And a Roman really loves life．They always eat spaghetti and drink wine． W：Not always，but they like a good meal．(8) Lots of tourists go to Rome just for food． M：Sure．     6：What's the relationship between the two persons?     [考点] 判断人物关系    [解析] 整篇对话的氛围体现出两人的关系很亲密，浏览四个选项，只有A合适，故选A。 第2题 A Sun. B Rain. C Spaghetti. D Wine. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What does the woman hate? [考点] 细节理解    [解析] 由男士所说的“I know，you hate the rain．”可知，女士讨厌下雨，故选B。 第3题 A Different. B Shining sun. C Good life. D Food. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] What do lots of tourists go to Rome for? [考点] 细节理解    [解析] 由女士所说的“Lots of…just for food”可知“许多游客都是为食物而来的。”可得出答案，故选D。 第4题 A He' s trying to get out of the window. B He' s helping Freud. C He's breaking into a house. D He' s leaving by the front door. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 9-10 W：What's going on here? M：You mean，what's happening? Well，constable，(9) I’m trying to get out of the window and Freud hereis helping me． W：(10) Why are you climbing through the window and not leaving by the front door? M：Well，you see I can’t find the key and I’m in a hutry．Come on，Freud，we’re wasting time． W：Just a minute you two．(10) I don’t think you're telling me the truth. This isn’t your house，is it? M：No,it's my brother's．I’m staying with him for a while． W．Is he at home? M：I’m afraid not．He's just in jail for house-breaking at the moment．     9：What was the man doing? [考点] 细节理解    [解析] 由对话开头男士所说的“I'm trying to get out of the window and Freud here is helping me．”可得出答案，故选A。 第5题 A The host of the house. B Freud' s friend. C A burglar. D The host' s brother. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] Who did the woman think the man was? [考点] 语义推断    [解析] 从这位女士的疑问“Why are you climbing through the window and not leaving by the frontdoor?”“I don’t think you’re telling me the truth．”中，我们不难判断出这位女士认为这位男士为小偷，故选C。 三、Structure（Section A ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ） 第1题 We are all for your suggestion that the trip ______ A) is to put off B) was put off C) should put off D) be put off 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 我们都赞成你的建议，将旅行延期。    [考点] 同位语从句和虚拟语气    [解析] 句中suggestion要求其后的同位语从句的谓语动词用“(should) +动词原形”的结构，故选D。 第2题 My plane ______ at 9 o' clock tomorrow morning. Will you come to see me off? A) will be leave B) leaves C) will have left D) is left 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 我的飞机明天9点起飞，你来送我吗?    [考点] 时态    [解析] 一般现在时可与表示将来时间的状语连用，表示按计划、安排会发生的情况，此句用leave的一般现在时就是表示此意的用法。一般这种用法只限于某些表示移动的动词，如：go，come，leave，start，anive，depart，stop，begin，close等，故选B。 第3题 To know what is good and ______ are two different things. A) doing what is right B) to do what is right C) did what was fight D) to do what was fight 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 知道什么是应该做的和去做应该做的事是两件完全不同的事情。    [考点] 主语从句    [解析] to do what is right与句前的to know what is good为对称平衡结构，共同作并列主语，故选B。 第4题 You might as welt ______ your money as spend it in gambling. A) to throw B) throwing C) throw D) to be thrown 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 你与其把钱花在赌博上，不如把它丢掉的好。    [考点] 固定搭配    [解析] 英语中有些固定的搭配如：had better，would rather…than，would…rather than，cannot but，cannot help but，may as well等后要接不带to的不定式，故选C。 第5题 Laptops are now so expensive ______ beyond the reach of almost everyone A) that be B) as to be C) as be D) as being 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 现在笔记本电脑还很贵，不是人人都买得起。    [考点] 固定搭配    [解析] “so+形容词/副词+as+不定式”属于固定搭配，表示“如此…以至于”，故选B。 第6题 He must have heard of the bad news, ______ can be perceived in his expression. A) as B) what C) while D) that 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 从他的表情可以看出来，他一定是听说了这个消息。    [考点] 定语从句    [解析] as在这里作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，说明前面整句话，符合题意，故选A。 第7题 At the beginning he refused to take any responsibility but he had to end up by ______ A) to apologize B) apologizing C) apologized D) apologize 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 起初他拒绝承担任何责任，但最终只好道歉。    [考点] 介词的用法    [解析] apologizing动名词作介词by的宾语，故选B。 第8题 They have to adjust in ______ way that they don' t make a loss. A) a such B) such C) such a D) so 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 他们不得不调整方法以便不会亏损。    [考点] 状语从句连词    [解析] such修饰名词时，不定冠词应放在名词之前，不用a such…或such…，so在这里不妥，故选C。 第9题 With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some mental work in office ______. some manual work on the production line. A) in addition B) except C) as well as D) as well 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 随着人工智能的发展，机器人除了在生产线上做一些手工劳动外，还将在办公室做一些脑力劳动。    [考点] 连词的用法    [解析] 根据题意，需要一个并列连词将manual work与mental work连接起来，共同作do的宾语，as well as此处为“除…之外；同；和”之意，符合题意。其他选项中，as well意为“也”；except意为“除了…(不包括在内) ”；in addition意为“此外”，均不合题意。故选C。 第10题 ______ his appearance, he comes from a well-off family. A) Judged from B) To judge from C) Judging from D) Having been judging from 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 从他的外表来判断，他来自富有的家庭。    [考点] 非谓语动词    [解析] 题目中分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语虽然不一致，但是也不能用过去分词，本题属于某些固定结构judging from/by…，表示“从…来判断”；generally/frankly speaking…，表示“一般/坦白地说…”，故选C。 四、Structure（Section B ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ） 第1题 The company had to put forward a (propose) ______ that lay-offs (下岗) be considered.   【正确答案】： 答案:proposal [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 这家公司不得不提出一个把下岗工人考虑在内的建议。    [考点] 词性转换    [解析] 根据原句中的语法结构，不定冠词之后应是一个名词做宾语，所以所给动词propose派生出的名词proposal是正确答案。 第2题 When I entered the room, I found the cup (break) ______ on the table.   【正确答案】： 答案:broken [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 当我走进房间时，发现桌子上的杯子破了。    [考点] 非谓语动词    [解析] 在动词find，see，hear等后面常用过去分词作宾语补足语。 第3题 Fred was playing the piano while Mary and I ( sing) ______   【正确答案】： 答案:were singing [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 弗雷德在弹钢琴，我和玛丽在唱歌。    [考点] 时态    [解析] while引导时间状语从句，表示主句和从句的谓语动词动作在一段时间内同时进行。故此处应用过去进行时。 第4题 They solved that problem ( intelligence) ______   【正确答案】： 答案:intelligently [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 他们明智地解决了那个问题。    [考点] 词性转换    [解析] 作状语时用副词。 第5题 Unless he (tell) ______ us who he is, we won't let him in.   【正确答案】： 答案:tells [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 除非他告诉我们他是谁，否则我们不会让他进去。    [考点] 时态    [解析] 根据句意，此处应该用一般现在时。 第6题 We are full of confidence that our prices are very (compete) ______   【正确答案】： 答案:competitive [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 我们的价格非常具有竞争力，对此我们很有信心。    [考点] 词性转换    [解析] 原句空格中应填写一个形容词作表语，由于所给compete是动词，所以此处应填写其派生出的形容词competitivec． 第7题 We should keep the world (inform) ______ of the tremendous successes China has achieved since her reform and opening-up.   【正确答案】： 答案:informed [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 我们应该随时向世界报告中国改革开放以来所取得的巨大成就。    [考点] 固定搭配    [解析] keep sb．inforrned of sth．为固定句型。 第8题 As is known to all, the English language has been (rich) ______ by many borrowed words and expressions from other countries.   【正确答案】： 答案:enriched [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 众所周知，许多外来词汇使英语这门语言变得很丰富。    [考点] 词性转换和被动语态    [解析] 根据原句中的语法结构，空格处应填写一个谓语动词的被动形式，由于所给rich为形容词，所以应填写其派生动词enfich的被动形式enriched。 第9题 Many a girl (be) ______ disappointed after seeing the drama.   【正确答案】： 答案:is(was) [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 看了那部话剧后，许多女孩很失望。    [考点] 主谓一致    [解析] many a+名词，后面动词用单数形式。 第10题 I think Eric (justify) ______ in refusing to help the beautiful girl.   【正确答案】： 答案:was justified [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 我想埃里克拒绝帮这位漂亮的女孩是有道理的。    [考点] 被动语态    [解析] 根据句意，应填写所给动词justify的被动形式：“be justified”意为“被证明…是正确的”。 五、Reading Comprehension（共10小题,共10.0分）Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 第1题 Some people believe that you have to be a special kind of person to sell a product. But although it is clear that a successful salesman does need special talents and an open personality, many of the skills he uses are used by us all.    We build and keep relationships with different kinds of people, we listen to and take note of what they' tell us and don' t just enjoy the sound of our own voices, and we explain things to them or discuss ideas with them.    In the same way, any company needs to establish a personal relationship with its major clients and potential customers. It is often said that "people do business with people" : a finn doesn' t just deal impersonally (没有人情味的) with another firm. A person in the buying department regularly receives personal visits from people representing the firm's suppliers (供应商) -or in the case of department stores or chain stores, a team of buyers may travel around visiting their suppliers.    Keeping sales people "on the road" is much more expensive than employing them to work in the office. Much of the sales people' s time is spent unproductively traveling. Telephone selling may use this time more productively, but a face-to-face meeting and discussion is much more effective. Companies involved in the export trade often have a separate export sales force. Its travel and accommodation expenses may be very high. As a resuit, servicing overseas customers may often be done by phone, telex (电传) or letter, and personal visits may be less often. Many firms appoint an overseas agent or distributor (分销商) whose own sales force takes over responsibility for selling their products in another country. According to the passage, to be a successful salesman, one ______ A doesn't need any talent B needs to go out every day C should listen to his boss D should be able to work with different kinds of people 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 推理题    [解析] 题干意为“根据本文，作为一个成功的商人，他…”。由第二段第一句“We build and keep relationships with different kinds of people…”可以看出：我们与不同类型的人建立和保持联系，第三段也说明公司也要与其客户建立联系，由此可以推断出：要作为成功的商人，应该能够与不同类型的人在一起工作，故选D。 第2题 In the third paragraph, "potential customers" refers to people who ______ A are likely to buy your products B are already important clients of your firm C are not willing buy your products D are not interested in your products 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 词汇题    [解析] 题干意为“在第三段中，‘potential customers’是指…”。“potential customers”意为“潜在的买主”，故选A。 第3题 The phrase "on the road" in the last paragraph can be best replaced by ______ A travelling B relaxing C playing D sightseeing 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 词汇题    [解析] 题干意为“在最后一段中，短语‘on the road’可由下面哪一项替换?”。整句话的意思是：让销售人员总是“跑在路上”的花费耍比雇佣他们在办公室工作的费用大得多。由此可见，‘on the road’是“商旅”的意思。再看四个选项：B项意为“放松”；C项意为“玩”；D项意为“观光”，只有A项有“商旅”的意思，故选A。 第4题 The passage indicates that some companies use telephone selling because ________ A they have too many sales people B their sales people don' t like travelling C it saves time D it is more polite 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 细节题    [解析] 题干意为“本文表明一些公司利用电话进行销售，是因为…”。由第三段第二句和第三句“Much of the sales people's time is spent unproductively traveling．Telephone selling may use this time more productively…”可以看出：电话销售可以更有效地利用这些时间，故选C。 第5题 The last paragraph says that an overseas agent of a company is responsible for ______ A training local sales people B protecting local customers C holding regular sales conferences D selling its products in the local area 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 细节题    [解析] 题干意为“最后一段提到一家公司的海外代理商要负责…”。由文章最后一句“Many firms appoint an overseas agent or distributor…”可以看出：很多公司都是指派一个海外代理商或分销商，负责在其他国家来销售他们的产品。由此可以推断出海外代理商负责在当地销售其产品，故选D。 第6题 Scientists can determine someone' s favorite food from their body shape. They have discovered that the arrangement of taste buds(舌部味蕾) on the tongue varies for different body types. The scientist team examined 1,000 British adults and divided them into three physiologically recognized body types-ectomorphs, endomorphs and mesomorphs. They determined that a person' s body type indicated where they were likely to have the most taste buds on the sweet, bitter or salty areas of their tongue.    The study showed that ectomorphs, who make up one in three of the population, usually have a small delicate shape, have a sweet tooth but hate bitter foods. Mesomorphs, who make up 20 percent of the population, usually have a muscular shape and prefer salty or bitter foods but dislike sweet foods. Half the British population are endomorphy with soft, rounded bodies, and they like most foods. The findings showed that for two in three people food preference was a physiological rather than a psychological choice.    Body shape expert Simon Bradshaw, who takes charge of this team, said : "It appears that simply by looking at an individual' s body shape we can make sure about their preferences. " But Catherine Collins, of the British Dietetic Association said:" It is difficult to dictate whether our body shape dictates the food we like, or the food we like dictates body shape. " It stands to reason people who prefer most types of foods will be fatter and people who are the endomorph shape tend to find it more difficult to lose weight. The whole passage is mainly about ______ A how to lose weight B a report on your body shape and favorite food C how body shape is determined by the arrangement of your taste buds D how body shape has something to do with your taste buds 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 主旨题    [解析] 题干意为“全文主要是关于…”。文章并没有谈论如何减肥，所以排除A项；文章虽然涉及到体形与饮食偏好的关系，但并未涉及关于二者关系的任何报告，只是提到他们做的有关研究，所以排除B项；文章第一段最后一句话提到科学家认为一个人的体形暗示出他的大多数味蕾有可能分布在他舌头上的哪一个部位，但并没有说味蕾的分布情况决定体形，所以排除C项；文章第一段明确指出，科学家认为一个人的体形暗示出他的大多数味蕾有可能分布在他舌头上的哪一个部位；由于味蕾分布与饮食偏好有密切关系，所以第二段详细指出不同体形的人有什么不同的饮食偏好；由此可看出，本文主要谈论体形与味蕾的关系，故选D。 第7题 It is implied that ______ A there are only three body shapes B the ectomorphs enjoy most food C Catherine Collins is an expert in body shape D People who enjoy most food have trouble in losing weight 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 推理题    [解析] 题干意为“文章暗示出…”。根据文章最后一句可知，大部分食物都喜欢的人会更胖一些，胖型体质者往往认为减肥很难。所以，D项为正确答案。 第8题 It is uncertain that ______ A how many body shapes there are B how the taste buds arrange on your tongue C food preference is a physiological choice D whether our body shape is decided by the food we enjoy most 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 细节题    [解析] 题干意为“…尚未确定”。根据最后一段“It is difficult to dictate whether our body shape dictates the food we like，or the food we like dictates body shape”可知，很难断定是我们的体形决定我们喜欢吃的食物，还是我们喜欢吃的食物决定我们的体形，也就是说，“我们最喜欢吃的食物是否决定了我们的体形”这是尚未确定的，故选D。 第9题 "It stands to reason" in the third paragraph means " ______". A Everyone finds it hard to believe B It is obvious to everyone C Everyone knows the reason D Nobody believes it 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 语义题    [解析] 题干意为“最后一段中的‘It stands to reason’意为…”。A项意为“大家都认为很难相信”：B项意为“对每个人来说都是显而易见的”；C项意为“每个人都知道…的原因”；D项意为“没有人相信”。从文中可看出：大部分食物都喜欢的人会更胖一些，胖型体质者更容易感到减肥很难，这是显而易见的事实，故选B。 第10题 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A People of the endomorph shape tend to lose weight more difficultly. B People who don' t like most food are easy to lose weight. C Different body shape determines one' s weight. D Half of the British are mesomorphs with soft, rounded bodies, and they like most foods. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [题型] 是非判断题    [解析] 题干意为“根据本文，下面哪句话是正确的”。由文章最后一句话可知，大部分食物都喜欢的人会更胖一些，胖型体质者往往感到减肥很难。但并没有说不喜欢吃大部分食物的人容易减肥，所以排除B；C项体形决定体重，文章均未涉及；由第二段中的“：Half of the British population are endomorphy with soft，rounded bodies，and they like most foods”可知，有一半的英国人是胖型体质者，D项一半的英国人是强壮型体质者(mesomorphs) ，与原文不符，故选A。 none、六（共Reading Comprehension小题,15共分）15.0 第1题 Directions:you are required to complete the outline below it . You should write your answer briefly ( in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. There is an old saying in English : "Laughter is the best medicine". Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people' s health.    Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.    Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of reducing the effect of pain on the body.    There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body' s immune system, that is, the system which fights infection.    As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学家) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.    1) Laughter really can  (1)      2) In the first test, it was found that laughter has similar effects to  (2)      3) Other tests have shown that laughter can reduce the effect of  (3)   on the body.    4) There is evidence to show that laughter helps the body' s  (4)      5) In the clinics, the psychiatrists try to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them  (5)   【正确答案】： 答案:improve people's health [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由第一段最后一句“They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people's health．”可以得到答案。 第2题 【正确答案】： 答案:physical exercise [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由第二段中“It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise．”可以得到答案。 第3题 【正确答案】： 答案:pain [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由第三段“Other tests have shown that laughter can reduce the effect of pain on the body.”可以得到答案。 第4题 【正确答案】： 答案:immune system [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由第四段“There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system…”可以得到答案。 第5题 【正确答案】： 答案:to laugh [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由第五段“…in which they  try to improve their patients’condition by encouraging them to laugh.”可以得到答案。 第6题 Directions:you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet, numbered 1 through 5.    A-mouse                                   I-drag and drop    B-central processing unit                     J-electronic commerce    C-CAD                                         K-floppy disk    D-data processing                             L-home page    E-desktop operating system                    M-host computer    F-dialogue boxes                              N-ink-jet printer    G-disk drive                                  O-laser jet printer    H-download                                    P-office automation (   ) 桌面操作系统         (   ) 喷墨打印机 【正确答案】： 答案:E，N 第7题 (   ) 磁盘驱动器            (   ) 电子商务 【正确答案】： 答案:G，J 第8题 (   ) 激光打印机             (   ) 办公自动化 【正确答案】： 答案:O，P 第9题 (   ) 数据处理             (   ) 对话框 【正确答案】： 答案:D，F 第10题 (   ) 中央处理器            (   ) 软磁盘 【正确答案】： 答案:B，K 第11题 Directions: After reading it you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions. You should write your answers briefly ( in no more than 4 words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Room 504, Xiamen Hotel    Xiamen    December 26th, 2008    Dear Sir or Madam,    I arrived in Xiamen from Nanjing this morning by Express Train No. 25. At the Nanjing station I registered a trunk, but when I went to your luggage office to draw it this afternoon, I was told it was missing. The check I hold is No. 100694. I shall be very much obliged if you will kindly trace the missing article at once, as there are in it many important things, of which I am in urgent need. My trunk bears my personal name "James White". I am now staying in Room 504, Xiamen Hotel. If you have retrieved it, please inform me soon or contact me by calling 8765432.      Thanks!                                                                  James White When does he arrive in Xiamen?    ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:This morning [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由第一句“I arrived in Xiamen from Nanjing this moming by Express Train No．25．”可以得到答案。 第12题 Which train does he take?    ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:Express Train No．25 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由第一句“I arrived in Xiamen from Nanjing this morning by Express Train No．25．”可以得到答案。 第13题 Where does he register his trunk?    At ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:the Nanjing station。由第二句“At the Nanjing station I registered a trunk，”可以得到答案。 第14题 What is the number of the check he holds?    ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:No．100694 [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由文中“The check I hold is No．100694．”可以得到答案。 第15题 Where is he staying now?    ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:In Xiamen Hotel [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 由文中“I am now staying in Room 504，Xiamen Hotel．”可以得到答案。 none、七（共Listening Comprehensionm (Section C )小题,5共分）5.0 第1题 【正确答案】： 答案:a rescuer [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 11-15    (11) Larry Smith is one of the rescuers on the Golden Gate Bridge．His job is to save people who attempt to jump into the sea．If the telephone rings at threein the morning，he knows it's trouble．(12) Someone isthreatening to commit suicide．Larry will get his thingsready and in no time he will be out of the door headingto the spot．Many suicide attempts are made on the spurof the moment and lives can be saved．But ifyou fail，ifthe person jumps into the bottom of the fog，there's nodescribing(13) how helpless you feel. Often would-bejumpers are driven to despair and see no hope of gettingout oftheir misery．The trick is to(14) open a channelof communication with them．Following are some tricksthat have worked．“Hey，if you’re going to jump，atleast give me your mum's phone number．So I can calland tell her．”“That's a nice watch．If you’re going tojump．can I have it?”Sometimes all it takes is the voiceof the human being you cares．Larry estimates he hasrescued(15) 38 people in histen years of service． [考点] 细节理解    [解析] 根据提示信息可推断所缺内容与职业有关。文中第一句就点明：“Larry Smith is one oftherescuers”，故此处应填“a rescuer”。 第2题 【正确答案】： 答案:commit suicide     [考点] 语义理解    [解析] 根据提示信息以及上题所给信息，初步可判断所缺内容应是有关性命的，本题关键在于理解，“someone is threatening to commit suicide．”，即有人企图自杀，故此处应填“commit suicide”。 第3题 【正确答案】： 答案:very helpless     [考点] 语义理解    [解析] 根据提示信息可知该题是有关主语的状态、心情的。听到“how helpless you feel．”这一关键句，即可判定Larry的心情是失落的、无助的。 第4题 【正确答案】： 答案:communicate     [考点] 细节理解    [解析] 该题文中有明示信息：“The trick is to open a channel of communication with them．”，由此可知：救生员先试着与自杀者进行交流，故此处应填“communicate”。 第5题 【正确答案】： 答案:38 people     [考点] 数字理解    [解析] 听清题意后，可知该题提问数字，文中只有在最后时才出现数字名词：rescued 38 people，故此处应填“38 people”。 八、Translation（本大题4小题．每题2.0分，共8.0分。） 第1题 Ocean transportation is widely used because it is a relatively low-cost way to transport goods．and it call easily handle large shipments． A) 人们在宽阔的海面上运输货物，因为它价格低并且运货量大。 B) 海洋运输被广泛使用，因为很容易用大船运送较为低廉的商品。 C) 人们广泛使用海洋运输，因为它运费较低而运量较大。 D) 海洋运输被广泛使用，因为它运量大，并且容易航行。 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] relatively意为“相对的”；shipments意为“装载的货物”。 第2题 He openly called on the President to trim his 1993 defence budget by 16 billion to 20 billion dollars before sending it to Capital Hill． A) 他曾公开请求总统在将预算案提交国会以前将1993年度国防预算削减160至200亿美元。 B) 他曾公开打电话给总统要求他在将预算案提交国会以前将1993年度国防预算削减160到200亿美元。 C) 在将预算案提交国会之前，他曾公开请求总统将1993年度国防预算削减16至20亿美元。 D) 在将预算案提交国会之前，他曾公开打电话给总统要求他将1993年度国防预算削减16至20亿美元。 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] called on是“请求”的意思，并没有“打电话”的意思；“billion”意为“十亿”。 第3题 In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made． A) 在十九世纪晚期，人们制造了很多重要的东西。 B) 在十九世纪下半叶，有了很多重大发明。 C) 在十九世纪下半叶，人们制造了很多重要的东西。 D) 在十九世纪晚期，有了很多重大发明。 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 要点是：the second half of the 19th century意思是“十九世纪后半阶段”，即“十九世纪下半叶”；make inventions指“进行发明”的意思，与题中被动语态意思相符。 第4题 It does pay you to be respectful to other people A) 尊敬别人，确实对你有好处。 B) 尊敬别人，确实会付钱给你。 C) 对别人有礼，它就会给你回报。 D) 对别人有礼，它确实会付工资给你。 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] pay应该意译为“对…有好处”。 九、Translation（本大题1小题．每题7.0分，共7.0分。） 第1题 We have negotiated the plan of joint venture several times and have come to a better mutual understanding． Our opinions are in the main in unison with each other on some important points．However，as the problemsinvolved are rather complicated，we are not sure whether it is possible to set up a joint venture within a shonperiod．   【正确答案】：答案: 合资经营计划经我双方多次讨论协商，已加深了相互了解。在某些问题上也基本取得了一致意见。但鉴于涉及的问题比较复杂，我方对在短期内建立一个合营企业尚无把握。    [解析] in the main意为“基本上”；in unison with意为“与…一致”。 十、Writing （本大题1小题．每题25.0分，共25.0分。This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You need according to the following requirements to write,Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet．） 第1题 You are requirde to write an E—mail according to the following instructions given in Chinese．Remember to write the message in no lessthan 80 words on the Composition/Translation Sheet． 写信人：Wang Haiyang 写信人E-mail地址：Wanghaiyang@hotmail．com 写信时间：2008年12月23日 收信人：Mr．Johnson 收信人E-mail地址：sales-department@hotmail．com 内容：我们已于12月22日收到了贵公司的3，000件产品，但是根据我们签订的第35号订单，产品数量应该为3，500件，另外500件我们至今仍未收到。请贵公司核实一下发货单，并尽快给我们答复。 【正确答案】： 答案: [高分范文]    From：Wanghaiyang@ hotmail.com    Date：December 23 rd，2008    To：sales-department@ hotmail.com    Subject：Check the product list    Dear Mr．Johnson，    We have received the 3，000 products from your company on December 22nd，2008，but according to our signing of the No．35 order，the number of products should be 3，500，the other 500 products we have not received sofar．Please check your product list．    We are looking forward to your early reply!                                                     Yours faithfully，                                                       Wang Haiyang    [高频词句]    1．According to our signing of the No．35 order．根据我们签订的第35号订单    2．Please check your product list．请核实发货单    3．We are looking forward to your early reply!我们期盼您的早日回复! 跟多 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com