2014年公共英语二级考试试题及答案解析(六十七)

公共英语二级考试试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 解析(六十七) 一、对话理解（共20小题,共20.0分）在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从[A] 、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 第1题 What does the woman mean? A The man tends to repeat himself a lot. B The room was fixed at the man's request. C She also finds it easier to work there now. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Now that they've sound-proofed this room, it's a lot easier to work here. W: You said it. [精解] 题干问：“女士的意思是什么？”对话中男士说：“由于他们把这间屋子 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 成隔音的，在这儿工作轻松了很多。”女士说：“正是这样。”You said it. 意为“正是这样；你说对了；我同意”，所以答案C符合题意。 第2题 What did they decide to bring to the party? A A bottle of wine. B Nothing. C A present. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: Do you think we should bring a present to Mary's party? M: No, it's not her birthday. We'll just bring a bottle of wine. [精解] 题干问：“他们决定为这个聚会带些什么?”对话中女士说：“你认为我们应该为玛丽的聚会带礼物吗?”男士说：“不用，这不是她的生日。我们就带瓶酒。”所以答案A符合题意。 第3题 What did the man do last Saturday? A He saw a play. B He acted in a play. C He went to the tea house. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: Did you go to the theater last Saturday? M: Yes, I saw The Tea House. The acting was excellent. [精解] 题干问：“上个早期六这个男士做什么了?”对话中女士问：“你上个星期六去戏院了吗?”男士说：“去了，我看了《茶馆》，演得非常好。”所以答案选A。 第4题 Which of the following does the woman know? A A little Italian. B A little German. C A little English. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Can you speak German? W: Yes, I can. I speak it very well. But I know a little Italian. [精解] 题干问：“这位女士懂得下面哪一个?”对话中男士问：“你能说德语吗?”女士说：“是的，我能。我说得非常好。但我只懂一点意大利语。”所以答案A符合题意。因为女士说她的德语非常好，所以答案B不符合对话的意思。 第5题 When does the man want to see Titanic? A Sunday. B Saturday. C Monday. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Can I see Titanic on Sunday? W: I'm not sure. [精解] 题干问：“男士想何时看《泰坦尼克号》?”对话中男士问：“我周日能看《泰坦尼克号》吗?”女士说：“不好说。”所以该题选A。 第6题 Where did the fire probably start? A On the first floor． B On the second floor． C On the third floor. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]  Now about the news. An early morning fire damaged the historic Gallad House today. It destroyed the third floor of the building but fire fighters saved the first and second floors. There were only a few elderly people living in the building at the time and they were carried out to safety. The Galled House was built in 1718 and was used as a hotel for over 150 years. George Washington stayed here in 1782. The Galled family owned the building until the 1930s. Then they sold it to the Muss family. Five years ago it was made into a building for the elderly. Several fire departments were called to the scene. When we asked Fire Chief Andrew Bond how the fire started, he answered that it was most likely a burning cigarette caused it. Chief Bond promised to further examine into the cause. [精解] 题干问：“火灾大概在什么地方开始的?”从原文的第三句话“它烧毁了大楼的第三层，但消防员救下了第一层和第二层。”可知，火灾很可能是从三楼开始的，所以答案选C。 第7题 When was the building built? A In 1718. B In 1782. C In 1930. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 题干问：“这栋建筑物建在什么时候?”从原文的第五句话“盖尔德家园建于1718年。”可知答案选A。 第8题 Who is Andrew Bond? A The newspaper reporter. B The owner of the building. C The head of the fire department. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 题干问：“谁是安德鲁·邦德?”从原文倒数第二句“当我们问消防长宫安德鲁·邦德的时候……”可知他是消防长官，所以答案选C。 第9题 What does the man do now? A A teacher. B A dancer. C Neither of the above. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]  W: Hi, David. I haven't seen you for ages. How are you getting along with your work? M: Hi, Susan. Not so well as to be expected. I've left my position. I can't bear the rudeness of my boss any longer. W: What are you going to do then? M: No idea. Anyway, I've got to think about it seriously. And you? W: I've been very successful as a dancer. I like this kind of life. It is so exciting. M: You can't do that forever. W: No. But I've decided to open a dance school once I've moved to the top. A lot of young dancers need better training. M: That's a wonderful idea. [精解] 题干问：“这个男士现在做什么工作?”对话中女士说：“那你将做什么呢?”男士说：“还没主意，总之我必须认真考虑一下，你呢?”可知男士现在还没有工作。所以答案选C。 第10题 What is the woman going to do? A To learn dancing. B To run a dance school. C To find a new job. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 题干问：“这位女士将去做什么?”对话中男士说：“你不能永远都做那个。”女士说：“是不能，但我已经决定一旦我升到顶，我就开一个舞蹈学校。很多年轻的舞蹈演员需要更好的训练。” 第11题 How is the woman getting on with her work? A She hasn't reached the top yet. B She isn't very successful. C She doesn't like her present position. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 题干问：“这位女士的工作进展怎么样?”由对话可知这位女士已经很成功而且喜欢自己的工作。但她跳舞现在还没有练到顶峰。答案选A。 第12题 What's the girl's trouble? A She can't find a suitable job. B She can't decide whether to go to university or get a job. C She wants to go to college but her parents don't agree. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]  W: I can't decide whether to go to university or get a job. What's your opinion? M: Well, if I were you, I would go on studying. W: But I don't even know what to study. M: I advise you to major in economics. W: That's what my parents want me to do. M: You should take their advice. They know what's best for you. The more you learn, the better job you'll get. W: But my friends will have jobs and have a lot of fun while I'm spending all my time doing reading and writing. M: But if you go to university, you still have time for fun. W: What you say makes sense. I'll think it over. Thank you for your advice. [精解] 题干问：“这个女孩的麻烦是什么?”从女孩说“我不能决定是去上大学还是找个工作”可知答案选B。 第13题 What do her parents want her to do? A To start working at once. B To wait until a proper job. C To study economics at a university. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 题干问：“她父母想要她做什么?”对话中男士说：“我建议你主修经济学。”女孩回答说：“这也是我父母想要我做的。”可见女孩的父母希望她去上大学。所以答案选C。 第14题 What might the girl do in the end? A Go to university. B Look for a job. C Study at home and depend on her parents. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 题干问：“女孩最后可能怎么做?”对话的最后男士说：“但如果你上了大学，你仍然有时间娱乐。”女孩说：“你说的有道理，我重新考虑一下。谢谢你的建议。”可见这个女孩可能去上学。所以答案选A。 第15题 What do you think Robert is? A A dancer. B A singer. C A student. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文]  W: Robert, you play the guitar, don't you? M: I used to. But I haven't played quite some time. I don't really have time these days with all my studies. Why do you ask? W: I'm trying to organize a group to play at some parties on weekends. We still need a guitar player. M: Well, I don't know. But your idea sounds fun to me. W: Oh, it will be. I'm more or less in charge of things, so if you want to give it a try, you're in. It's as easy as that. Besides, it's a great chance to get out and meet people. M: But I haven't practiced for a long time. I don't know if I remember any songs I used to play. W: Don't worry about that. I just thought I'd ask you to try and join us sometime when we were practicing. We'll be practicing for a few months before we give performances. M: OK, I'll have a try. W: I'm sure you can do it. And it will be fun, too. [精解] 题干问：“你认为罗伯特是做什么的?”对话中女士问： “罗伯特，你会弹吉他，是吗?”男士说：“我过去是的，但我已经有很长时间不弹了。这些天我都在学习，真的没有时间。”可知罗伯特可能是个学生。所以答案选C。 第16题 Where will the group perform? A At concert halls. B At restaurants. C At some parties. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 题干问：“团队将在哪里表演?”女士说：“我正试图组织一个团队在周末的一些聚会上表演。”可知团队将在聚会上表演，所以答案选C。 第17题 Why is Robert not sure of joining the group? A He hasn't practiced for ages. B He doesn't have time to practice. C He isn't interested in joining it. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 题干问：“罗伯特为什么不确定能否加入团队?”对话中提到罗伯特很长时间没有练习了，但并没有说有几年都不练了，所以答案A不正确。从对话中罗伯特说“好啊，我不清楚，但你的主意听起来挺有意思。”得知罗伯特不是不喜欢加入，答案C排除。只有答案B“他没有时间练习。”符合对话。 第18题 What are the two speakers talking about? A Their future study. B The graduation party. C The college entrance exam. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: Hi, Lily. Great graduation party, isn't it? W: Yes, everyone here is having a good time. Any ideas for the future? M: Well, I'm interested in finance and my uncle runs a company in Hong Kong, so I decided to go to Hong Kong University. W: Sounds great. Hong Kong is an international financial center. You will surely go far there. M: What about you? W: I'd like to go to university in Beijing. M: What do you want to take as your major, computer science or medicine? W: I prefer medicine. It's always being my dream to be a doctor. [精解] 题干问：“两个人在谈论什么?”对话开头谈到的毕业典礼只是一带而过，他们接下来谈的都是将来到哪里学习的问题，所以答案选A。 第19题 In what field is the boy most likely to work in the future? A Medicine. B Computing. C Banking. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 题干问：“男孩将来很可能到哪个领域工作?”对话中男孩说：“你看，我对金融学感兴趣，且我的叔叔在香港开了家公司，所以我决定去香港大学。”三个答案中与金融关系最紧密的就是银行业。所以答案选C。 第20题 What do we learn about the girl? A Her uncle has a company. B She dreams of becoming a doctor. C She wants to live in Hong Kong. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 题干问：“我们知道些女孩的什么事情?”对话的最后，女孩说：“我喜欢医药学，我常梦想成为一名医生。”所以答案选B。 二、单项填空（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A] 、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。） 第1题 It isn't ______John says that annoys me but the way he says it. [A] how [B] that [C] why [D] what 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查强调句。It is/isn't... that... 为强调句型，本句强调的是主语从句... John says。that annoys me并不是say的宾语，所以本句缺少及物动词say的宾语，故选what。从属连词that必须用在不缺主语或宾语的句子中。how和why在从句中作状语，用在这里不合适，所以本题答案选D。 第2题 You look tired; you______ have stayed up late last night. [A] should [B] must [C] would [D] may 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查情态动词。must have done意为“肯定做了某事”，表示对过去肯定的推测。句中提到“你看上去很疲劳”，所以“熬夜”这一行为是比较肯定的，应该用must。所以本题答案选B。 第3题 Do you believe that some fish can produce electricity strong enough to light a lamp or ______ run a small electric motor? [A] further [B] rather [C] else [D] even 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查副词。further意为“更进一步地，更远地，此外”；rather意为“宁愿，宁可，更正确，更合适，有点，相当”；else意为“另外，其他”；even意为“甚至，连……都，即使，恰好，正当”。根据句意，只有even符合。所以答案选D。 第4题 Recent study shows that regular review leads to ______performance on tests. [A] improve [B] improves [C] improved [D] improvement 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查动词语态。有些动词的过去分词可以充当形容词，这里improved 的意思就是“改良的，提高的，完善的”。是形容词，可以修饰performance，其他三项的词性不符合题干要求。所以本题答案选C。 第5题 The more slowly you speak, the ______ it is for us to understand. [A] easy [B] easier [C] easily [D] more easily 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查形容词的比较级。“the+比较级……，the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”的意思。又因为这里空白处单词在此作表语，故应用形容词easy的比较级easier。所以本题答案为B。 [拓展] “比较级+ 比较级”表示“越来越……”的意思。如： The weather is hotter and hotter.天气越来越热了。注意：本身加 more构成比较级的形容词不能用此句型，要是想表达此意，可以借助“more and more+ 形容词”结构。如：more and more beautiful越来越好看 第6题 You're always late. You ______ late three times this week. [A] are being [B] were [C] had been [D] have been 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。“你经常迟到”，并且“迟到”对现在造成了不好的影响(已经三次了)，应用现在完成时。所以本题的正确答案为D。 [拓展] 其他时态的用法：现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时刻正在发生或进行的动作；一般过去时表示在过去某一时间曾经发生或存在的状态，与现在没有关系；过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 第7题 The 850 British Airways ______flew from Houston to London at its usual time. [A] fly [B] aircraft [C] plane [D] flight 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查名词的词义辨析。fly的名词词义为“飞行，苍蝇”；aircraft意为“飞行器，飞机”；plane意为“飞机”；flight意为“航班”。题干意为“英国航空公司850航班”，所以本题答案为D。 第8题 How are you feeling now? Should I send ______ the doctor? [A] for [B] to [C] with [D] off 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查动词的固定短语。send for 意为“召唤，派人去请”；send to 意为“寄往”；send off 意为“寄出，派遣，解雇，给……送行”。本句意思是“我应该去叫医生吗?”所以答案选 A。 第9题 We don't have much time ______; I will end my lecture in a minute. [A] remained [B] kept [C] left [D] found 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查词义辨析。remain意为“保持，逗留，剩余，残存”；keep意为“保持，继续不断”；leave意为“离开，动身，剩下”，其过去分词left为“剩下，遗留”的意思，可以放在名词后面作后置定语；find意为“找到，感到，查明，发现”。句意为“我们所剩时间不多了；我将马上结束我的演讲。”所以本题答案选C。 [拓展] 与leave有关的搭配：leave about乱放；leave alone不管；leave behind留下，遗留，超过；leave for到……去，出发前往；leave off停止 第10题 You can come and see me ______ you run into difficulty. [A] some time [B] in time [C] whether [D] whenever 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查连词用法。whenever用来引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时，随时”。原句意思是“你无论何时遇到困难，来找我。”所以本题答案为D。 [拓展] 引导让步状语从句的其他几个连词：whatever意为“无论什么，凡是……”；however意为“不管用何种方法，然而，可是”；whichever意为“无论哪一个，任何一个”。 第11题 --Sorry, I made a mistake again. -- ______. Practice more and you'll succeed. [A] Not at all [B] Certainly not [C] Never mind [D] Don't mention it 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查日常对话用语。not at all意为“一点儿也不，根本不”；certainly not意为“当然不”；never mind意为“没关系，不用担心”；don't mention it 意为“不用客气”。前一个人说“自己犯了个错误”，另一个人建议说“继续努力肯定会成功的”，所以我们可以推知这里应用never mind，即“不要紧，别灰心”。所以本题答案选C。 第12题 If you're going to the airport by car, can you give me a ______? [A] lift [B] seat [C] drive [D] hand 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查名词的词义。lift作名词时，意为“举起，电梯，起重机，搭车”；seat作名词时，意为“座，座位，所在地”； drive作名词时，意为“驾驶，驱动器，快车道，推进力，驱使”； hand意为“手，掌管，协助，支配，帮助”。句意是“我可以搭个便车吗?”give sb. a lift意为“搭便车”，所以本题答案选A。 第13题 All the students ______ John went to the park on Sunday. He was ill. [A] besides [B] except [C] with [D] without 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查连词。besides意为“除了……(以外)还”，包含在所属范围内；except意为“除……之外，除了……”。句意为“约翰病了，没能去公园。”因此答案选B。 第14题 The thought never crossed the villagers' mind ______ they should move to another place so that a power station could be built. [A] which [B] that [C] when [D] where 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查同位语从句。本句thought是主语，后面的从句是对thought的内容进行解释和说明，所以应是同位语从句，只能用that来引导，并且不能省略that。所以本题答案B。 [拓展] 后面常接同位语从句的名词有fact，hope，idea，news，order，thought等。在同位语从句中，连接词that在句中不作任何成分，但不可以省略。 第15题 John didn't ______ to hurt you; it was an accident. [A] like [B] expect [C] suppose [D] mean 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查动词后跟不定式。mean to意为“有意去做某事”，句中说it was an accident，即“这只是一个误会”，说明并不是有意伤害对方的。所以本题答案选D。 [拓展] mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”，mean to do sth.意为“有目的地做某事”。如：To raise wages means raising the standard of living. 提高工资意味着提高生活水平。I did not mean to hurt you. 我不是故意伤害你的。 三、完型填空（共20小题,共20.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的[A] 、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 第1题 The mystery (悬案) around the disappearance of the famous crime writer Agatha Christie in 1926 was almost as (1) as any of her exciting stories. At about 11 o' clock on the evening of Friday, December 3rd, Mrs. Christie got into her car and took a drive without saying (3) she was going. She didn't return. The next morning her car was found without (3) at Newlands Corner, Surrey. it was (4) put on record that the Surrey Police did not find (5) until 11: 00 that morning. People (6) that she might have killed herself. (7) as the days went by, it was suggested that she was (8) . The press and the public naturally took great interest in the (9) , with at least one newspaper offering a reward (悬赏) to anyone who could find the (10) writer. Of course the police did their best to (11) her. But, sadly, after a week's (12) they had made no progress. In the end they decided that Agatha must (13) the area. Agatha finally made (14) on Tuesday, December 14th, when she was reunited with (15) at a hotel in Harrogate, North Yorkshire. It was said she had been staying at the hotel for the past 10 (16) under the name of "Mrs. Theresa Neele". Her husband said, "She has suffered from the most complete loss of (17) and I do not think she knows who she is." Agatha Christie hated (18) . She seldom met reporters and made no (19) this time. The only (20) she made was that she had lost her memory, although with the help of a doctor she did manage to remember some of what she had done during her disappearance. A important B sad C terrible D great 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查前后文的衔接。important意为“重要的，重大的，有权力的，有地位的”；sad意为“忧愁的，悲哀的”；terrible意为“很糟的，极坏的，可怕的，骇人的”；great意为“伟大的，强烈的，值得注意的，引人注目的”。根据文意，这里应该用 great，表示女作家的失踪就像她写的小说一样引人注目。所以本题的正确答案为D。 第2题 A how B where C why D when 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查疑问副词的用法。how意为“(范围、程度、数量、价值)多少，多么”，是对方式进行提问；where意为“什么地方，在哪里，……的(地方)”，是对地点进行提问；why意为“为什么，……的(理由)”，是对原因进行提问；when“什么时候，……的时候”，是对时间进行提问。题意说的是女作家去了哪里。所以本题答案为B。 第3题 A the driver B her doctor C her husband D the policeman 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查上下文的衔接。上文说女作家驾车离开家，不知道去了哪里，这里说的应是发现了车，但却找不到司机。所以本题的正确答案为A． 第4题 A so B then C later D now 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查副词的应用。so表示程度，意为“如此，那么，非常，很”，表示方式意为“这样，那样，如此，因此”；then意为“当时，在那时，那么，因而，然后，于是”；later意为“稍后，随后”；now意为“现在，目前，此刻，立刻，马上”。题意说的是后来有所记录说警方直到第二天中午11点钟的时候才发现她的车。所以本题的正确答案为C。 第5题 A an explanation B a murderer C the car D Agatha 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查上下文的衔接。文章第二段的开头说发现了女作家的车，但是司机本人不在。这里讲的是车。所以本题答案选C。 第6题 A knew B realized C imagined D feared 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查动词词义。know意为“知道，了解，认识，熟悉，认出，分辨，确信”；realize意为“认识到，了解，实现，实行”；imagine意为“想象，没想，猜想”；fear意为“害怕，畏惧，为……担心”。在没有任何证据之前，所有的想法都是猜想。所以本题正确答案为C。 第7题 A And B Thus C But D Still 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查连词词义。一开始有人猜测说女作家可能自杀了，但是后面作者又给出了与之相反的另一种看法，前后文之间为转折关系。所以用连词but来连接。所以本题的正确答案为C。 第8题 A arrested B followed C hospitalized D murdered 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考在动词词义。arrest意为“逮捕，抓住”；follow意为“跟随，接着”；hospitalize意为“送入医院治疗”；murder意为“谋杀”。根据文章的意思，作者说女作家可能自杀，但是也有可能他杀。所以本题的正确答案为D。 第9题 A case B cause C report D adventure 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查名词词义。case意为“事，病例，案例，情形，场合”；cause意为“原因，导致某事发生的人或事，动机，理由，根据”；report意为“报告，传说，谣言，声誉，名声，爆炸声”； adventure意为“冒险，冒险的经历”。文章是说媒体和公众也开始对此案产生兴趣。所以答案选A。 第10题 A missing B strange C alive D staying 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查形容词词义。missing有“失踪的，不见的，缺少的”的意思；strange有“陌生的，生疏的，前所未知的，奇怪的，奇异的，不惯的”的意思；alive有“活着的，活泼的”的意思；stay的名词词义为“逗留，延缓”，动词词义为“在，暂住，坚持，止住，抑制”。根据文意，女作家失踪，应该用missing，即正确答案为A。 第11题 A treat B find C catch D persuade 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查动词词义。treat意为“视为，对待，论述”；find意为“找到，发现，感到，查明，得到，认为，见到……的存在”； catch意为“捕获，赶上(车船等)，发觉，感染(疾病)”；persuade意为“说服，劝说，(使)相信，劝某人做(不做)某事”。根据文意，这里应是警察在找她。所以本题正确答案选B。 第12题 A research B interest C review D search 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查名词词义。research意为“研究，调查”；interest意为“兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害”；review意为“回顾，复习”；search意为“搜寻，查究”。根据文意，警察们尽力去寻找失踪的女作家。所以本题正确答案选D。 第13题 A have left B have disliked C have visited D have found 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查动词词义。leave意为“离开，动身，剩下，遗忘，委托，遗弃”dislike意为“讨厌，不喜欢”；visit意为“拜访，访问，参观，视察，降临”；find意为“找到，发现，感到，查明，得到，认为，见到……的存在”。这里的动作发生在过去，而must have done是对过去发生的事情做出较为肯定的推测。根据文意，警察搜查一周末果后，认为女作家肯定离开了这个地方。所以本题正确答案选A。 第14题 A an offer B an announcement C a story D a reappearance 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查语义的衔接。文中前面说女作家神秘失踪，后面突然提到女作家的露面，所以这里说的是她的再次出现。所以本题的正确答案为D。 第15题 A her husband B her neighbor C Theresa D the Surrey Police 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查语义的衔接。文章的后面提到了作家丈夫说的话，而且be reunited with意思是“与……重聚”，所以这里能与作家重聚的只能是他的丈夫，即正确答案为A。 第16题 A hours B days C weeks D months 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查语义的衔接。女作家从12月3日失踪到12月14日被发现，这段时间正好是10天，可知这里应用days。即正确答案为B。 第17题 A wealth B memory C senses D imagination 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查名词词义。wealth有“财富，财产”的意思； memory有“记忆，记忆力，回忆”的意思；sense有“感觉，判断力，见识”的意思；imagination有“想象，空想”的意思。女作家的丈夫说女作家甚至不能记起她本人是谁，所以女作家应该是失忆了。即正确答案为B。 第18题 A driving B public attention C her family D the city 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查语义的衔接。文章中说女作家本人很不喜欢与那些记者见面，由此可推知女作家不是一个喜欢被关注的人。所以本题正确答案选B。 第19题 A mention B effort C acceptance D exception 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查语义的衔接。前文说女作家不喜欢公众的关注，也不喜欢见记者。后文说她这次对自己的失踪的没有做出多少解释。所以我们可推知女作家这次也没有例外。make no exception的意思就是“不例外”。本题正确答案选D。 第20题 A explanation B guess C record D reason 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 本题考查名词词义。explanation意为“解释，解说，说明”；guess意为“猜测，推测，猜中，猜对，想，认为”；record意为“履历，档案，诉状，最高纪录，报告，唱片”；reason意为“原因，理由”。文章说女作家不喜欢被关注，所以“她失忆了”是她对外界做出的唯一解释。所以本题答案选A。 四、作文（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。） 第1题 假定你是李明。2008年第29届夏季奥林匹克运动会将在中国北京举行，现正征集吉祥物。你希望藏羚羊能够入选。请你给国际奥委会(IOC)写封信，说明为什么藏羚羊是合适的吉祥物。 理由包括： ·性情温顺，象征和平和友谊； ·耐高寒，速度快，象征奥运精神。 注意： 1．生词：吉祥物 mascot 藏羚羊 Tibetan antelope 2．词数100词左右，信的开头与结尾已为你写好。 【正确答案】：答案: [高分 范文 销售月计划范文二年级看图写话和范文歌颂党的朗诵稿语文万能作文党代会闭幕式讲话 ] Dear Sir, I am very happy when I hear the news that the 29th Summer Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. And I also hear that you are collecting mascots. I think the Tibetan antelope will be the best choice. There are two reasons why you should choose it. First, the Tibetan antelope has a very mild temper, which symbolizes peace and friendship. Second, it can stand coldness and run at a very high speed. In my opinion, that's the symbol of the Olympic spirits. I know that there are many choices now, but I do hope that you can choose the Tibetan antelope as the mascot of the Olympic Games. Thank yon! Yours, Li Ming [本题分数]： 15.0 分 【答案解析】 [写作点金] 这是一篇应用文体的写作，本题要求考生学会写建议信。建议信是向某人提出写信人对某事的建议。建议信要写出写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由，以便使对方接受自己的想法、主张，因此要求建议信要写得简明扼要，目的明确，理由充足，具有合理性和说服力。 [高频词句] Olympic Gamea 奥运会 mascot 福神，吉祥物 Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊 symbol 象征 五、阅读理解（共20小题,共25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的四个选项([A]、[B]、[C]和[D])中选出最佳选项。 第1题 Edward was hired to write a story for a television program. According to standard practice, be was hired to write an outline(提纲) for a story first. If the outline was accepted, he would be hired to go on and write up the story. He wrote the outline, and then rewrote it, under the direction of a producer who was also the wife of the managing producer. He followed her instructions strictly and, when he finished, waited anxiously to hear if he would be hired to write up the story. One usually gets this news very quickly, because hour-long television shows in a series (连续剧) are produced at the rate of one every eight days, and producers start running out of stories after the first few weeks of the season. So, accepted outlines are rushed to the next stage. Strangely, however, he heard nothing. Finally, Edward was called to a meeting at the program's production office. The producer under whom he had been working was not there, nor was the managing producer, but the rest of the writers gathered around in a circle. Edward was expecting their opinions and advice. Had he failed to make the story moving enough? Was it still hard to understand? One producer who was present finally spoke," Ozzie and Harriet are having problems with their marriage." Edward didn't understand. The managing producer had decided to separate from his wife, the producer who had asked Edward to write the outline. Naturally, be didn't want anything to do with stories she had developed. Thousands of dollars had been spent on the outline. Still it was dropped. What should be done by Edward first? A He should write the story clearly. B He should write an outline to the story. C He should make the television shows. D He should wait for the news from the producer. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 细节题。题干意为“爱德华首先应该做什么事情?”从文章的第一段第二句话“按照常规做法，他需要先列一个故事提纲”可知，要想继续写这个故事，首先必须写一个故事大纲。选项D是在写完故事大纲后的事情。所以本题的正确答案为 B。 第2题 The underlined word "season" ( Line 5, Para. 2 ) in the text means "______". A the period of making television shows B a certain season of spring, summer, autumn and winter C the time for the story writing D a sporting activity 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 释义题。题干意为“文中划线的单词season是什么意思?”文章说由于电视节目的拍摄非常紧张，前几周的拍摄时期就会用完剧本，所以一定会着急要新稿子。season指的是电视节目的拍摄时期。根据分析，本题的正确答案选A。 第3题 Which one of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A It was the managing producer's wife who instructed the writing of the story. B One can know the news quickly whether he can continue to write or not normally. C The divorce between Ozzie and Harriet didn't affect the writing of the story. D Edward had to stop the writing of the story. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 推断题。题干意为“按照文章的内容，下列哪一项是不正确的?”从文章最后的部分可知，由于奥齐和哈丽雅特婚姻失败，导致了爱德华故事的停写，而C项意为“奥齐和哈丽雅特的婚姻失败没有影响故事的写作”是不正确的。 第4题 What is the meaning of the underlined sentence "Edward didn't understand"? A Edward thought they should not divorce. B Edward didn't expect the divorce could affect the writing of the story. C Edward had no idea why Ozzie and Harriet didn't come. D Edward didn't know the reason that they divorced. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 细节题。题干意为“文中划线的句子Edward didn't understand是什么意思?”由文中可推断出当被叫去开会的时候，爱德华并没有得到他们离婚的消息。所以当剧组把这个消息告诉他时，他并不知道这个消息与自己有什么关系。didn't understand的是制片人的婚姻问题会导致自己故事的停写。本题正确答案选B。 第5题 Like all other mothers who have small children, 1, too, have to steal time--from my own children at home and from the children who know me as their teacher---just to put a few words down on paper. Many times I've wanted to write for myself, for other women, for my parents, for my husband, and especially for my children. I would have liked to leave a legacy (遗产) of words explaining what it has meant to have twins. One reason there is not a great deal written about being a mother of a new baby is that there is seldom a moment to think of anything else but the baby's needs. With twins, I did not have a spare hand to write with. Before my twins were born, my days were long but I had nothing to write about. After the twins' birth I did have something to write about, but I found myself facing not a pen or paper but milk bottles. During some nights, friends would visit. They would leave at 11 pm, heading for bed, and for us the night was only just beginning. With twins, there was really no night. Each feeding lasted a long time. At 1:00 am, each of them would begin crying with hunger. At 4:00 am, when I finally put them down, I headed for the kitchen and lighted a cigarette. I hadn't smoked for almost a year, but I felt I'd never needed it more. I was so sleepy and so tired that I didn't care. Two years have passed since then and we've managed to live through it all. My days are still very full and even now there isn't one evening when I put the twins down for the night that I don't breathe a sigh of relief. At last a little time for myself. What does the writer mainly write about? A Her role as a wife. B Her work as a writer. C Her role as a teacher. D Her experience as a mother. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 主旨题。题干意为“作者主要写的什么内容?”通读文章可知，本文作者是一个双胞胎的母亲，她讲述了由于照看孩子而没有自己的时间，即本文主要讲的是她作为一个母亲的经历。所以本题答案选D。 第6题 When did she have time but nothing to write about? A Before the birth of her twins. B When she faced bottles of milk. C After her friends' visit to her home. D When she had to think about the babies' needs. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 细节题。题干意为“什么时候作者有时间但没有内容可写?”由文章第三段第一句话Before my twins were born，my days were long but I had nothing to write about. 可知，在两个双胞胎未出生时，作者有时间但没有内容可写。所以本题正确的答案为A。 第7题 When the writer said "I didn't care" (Line 5, Para. 4), she meaned that she didn't care about ______. A her babies any more B the time to go to bed C the writing of her book D the possible effects of smoking 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 释义题。题干意为“当作者说I didn't care时，她意为她不关心……”从文章的第四段最后一句话I was so sleepy and so tired that I didn't care.可知，她太困太累，所以她只有靠吸烟来使自己休息，即不管吸烟是否有害了。所以本题正确的答案为D。 第8题 Even when the twins were two years old, the only time the writer could find for herself was ______. A when her babies were asleep B when the feeding was over C when her friends left D when evening began 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 细节题。题干意为“甚至当自己的孩子两岁大时，作者唯一能给自己找到的时间是什么时候?”由文章最后一段第二句话... even now there isn't one evening when I put the twins down for the night that I don't breathe a sigh of relief. At last a little time for myself.可知，就算孩子们两岁大了，作者也只能在他们睡觉之后才有点属于自己的空闲时间。所以本题正确的答案为A。 第9题 As more women in the United States are working now, more are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is still new for many, some tips are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a good deal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion (消化). You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, get fully prepared what you will need in your travel as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily carry even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will be very useful for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on the trip. And make sure you have a briefcase ( 公文箱) so that you can keep the papers you need separate. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier by yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip. For whom is the author most probably writing this text? A Working women who have no time for cooking. B Husbands and children of working women. C Working women traveling by themselves. D Restaurant managers who serve working women. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 细节题。题干意为“作者最可能为谁写这篇文章?”文章开篇说越来越多的美国妇女在外从事自己的工作，她们越来越发现单独出差是一件必需的事情。既然很多人还不知道如何处理这种事情，这里有一些不错的建议。可知，建议是给很多职业女性的；即本题的正确答案选C。 第10题 By saying that "some tips are certainly in order" (Line 2), the author means that ______. A business experience is helpful B some small changes are useful C some advice for the trip is necessary D careful planning is a must 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 释义题。题于意为“作者说some tips are certainly in order意味着什么?”由文章的第二句话Since this is still new for many，some tips are certainly in order. 可知，由于很多职业女性还没有单独出差的经历，所以这些小建议当然会很有用。选项 C“一些出差建议是必要的”符合原文，所以正确答案选C。 第11题 What does the author suggest working women with families do? A Attend cooking lessons with your family. B Help your family to learn to prepare food for themselves. C Encourage your family to have fun while you are away. D Prepare simple meals for your family before the trip. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 细节题。题干意为“作者建议那些有家的职业女性怎么做?”从文章的第三句话If you are married，it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. 可知，结婚的女性最好鼓励你的丈夫或孩子们做一些简单的饭菜，这样当你出差的时候，就可以派上用场。所以正确答案选B。 第12题 Why is lightweight luggage important for traveling businesswomen? A It provides space for dirty clothes. B It can be easily folded when packed. C It can also be used as a briefcase. D It enables them to travel easily. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 细节题。题干意为“为什么轻便的旅行箱对出差的职业女性来说很重要?”从this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily carry even when fully packed. 可知，带一个轻便的旅行箱，即便它装得满满的，也会很方便的。所以正确的答案为D。 第13题 What is the main idea of the text? A Good business trips result from careful preparation before the trips. B More women are finding the road to success in American business. C Business trips are more difficult for women than for men. D Careful planning of household affairs makes most businesses successful 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [精解] 主旨题。题干意为“这篇文章的大意是什么?”通读文章我们可以看出，这篇文章主要谈一个职业女性怎样去准备自己的旅行。这与选项A“良好的商务旅行关键是行前好好地准备”意思一致，所以本题的正确答案选A。 第14题 Now that man has actually landed on the surface of the moon, he has learned many new things about it. But one thing man knew before he ever reached the moon was that there was no life on it. There is no atmosphere on the moon. The lack of air means that the moon is not protected from any of the sun's rays. The sun sends out heat and light radiation (辐射). Life on the earth depends on heat and light. But the sun also sends out dangerous kinds of radiation. The earth's atmosphere protects us from most of them. On the moon, however, there is no atmosphere to stop the radiation. All the sun's rays beat down on the surface of the moon. Because there is no atmosphere, the moon's surface is either extremely hot or extremely cold. As the moon circles around the earth, the side of it that is lighted up by the sun becomes very hot. The temperature there reaches more than 300 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏温度). This is hotter than boiling water. The hot lunar day lasts two weeks. It is followed by a night that is also two weeks long. At night the temperature drops to about 260 degrees below zero Fahrenheit. "This is more than twice as cold as temperatures reached at the earth's South Pole. Under these conditions, no form of life that we know of here on the earth could exist on the moon. Which of the following would be the best title for this text? A Why is there no air on the moon? B Why is the moon colder than the South Pole? C Why is the moon hotter than the earth? D Why is there no life on the moon? 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.7分 【答案解析】 [精解] 主旨题。题干意为“下列哪一项是本篇文章最好的题目?”本文介绍了月球上各种极端的环境，解释月球不适合人类居住的原因，所以本题的正确答案为D。 第15题 The underlined word "lunar" ( Line 4, Para. 3) probably means something about ______. A the sun B the earth C the planet D the moon 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.7分 【答案解析】 [精解] 释义题。题干意为“划线单词lunar很可能与什么有关?”在The hot lunar day lasts two weeks. 这句话之前，作者一直在说月球的表层温度，所以这句话是接上文继续讲月球的。本题的正确答案为D。 第16题 How cold can it be on the earth's South Pole? A 75 degrees below zero. B 130 degrees below zero. C 260 degrees below zero. D 520 degrees below zero. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.7分 【答案解析】 [精解] 推理题。题干意为“在地球上的南极有多冷?”文章的最后一段倒数第二、三句话说“晚上月球的温度能降到华氏零下260度左右。这个温度要比地球南极上的温度低两倍多。”可知，这一温度数值是地球温度数值的三倍。经过简单计算，选项中与此最接近的是华氏零下75度。所以本题的正确答案为A。 第17题 FILM PREVIEWS In the Line of Fire After his Oscar success as an aging cowboy in Unforgotten, Clint Eastwood plays an aging secret-service man in this action movie. He is Frank Horrigan, a devoted citizen who has strong love for his country and who believes that he was responsible for the death of John F. Kennedy in 1963. When a madman, played by John Malkovich, says that he will kill the present President, Horrigan is given the chance to redeem himself. Sleepless in Seattle A very interesting film from Nora Ephron, the writer-director of When Harry Met Sally. One Christmas, a little boy, who has just lost his mother, calls a national radio station to find a new wife for his dad, played by Tom Hanks. When a radio-reporter hears the program, she is sure that she has found the man of her dream and spends the rest of the film in an eager search for him. The Firm Tom Cruise plays a young lawyer, Mitch McDeere, who finds out that several members of his new law firm have died. When an FBI man finds out that the firm is run by the Mafia(黑手党), Mitch is offered a job as an undercover agent(便衣特工), who will pretend to work for one side while working for another, However, he refuses and thinks up a way neither to follow the FBI nor the Mafia. This is Tom Cruise acting the part he knows best--The Great American Individual. Who plays the major part in In the Line of Fire? A Frank Horrigan. B John Malkovich. C John Kennedy. D Clint Eastwood. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 细节题。题干意为“在《火线》中准是主演?”从文章第一段第一句话可知，克林特·伊斯特伍德是影片的主演。所以答案选D。 第18题 The underlined word "redeem"(Line 6, Para. 1) probably means ______. A show one's skills and bravery B make up for a mistake made before C protect someone from being killed D test one's ability through a task 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 释义题。题干意为“画线词redeem可能的意思是什么?”从文章第一段第二句可知，因为Horrigan感到内疚，所以当有个疯子说要杀死现任总统的时候，Horrigan认为自己赎罪的机会来了。所以本题答案选B。 第19题 We can learn from the second part of the text that Nora Ephron ______. A directed When Harry Met Sally B borrowed Sleepless in Seattle C worked for a radio station D acted the main part in Sleepless in Seattle 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 细节题。题干意为“从文章的第二段内容我们可以知道诺拉·埃弗龙是____ ?”从文章第二段第一句话可知，诺拉·依弗朗是《当哈里遇见萨利》的导演。所以本题答案选 A。 第20题 By the last sentence, the writer means that Tom Cruise ______. A is at his best when playing this kind of role B likes the part of Mitch McDeere C is a great American individual D admires the spirit of American individualism 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.3分 【答案解析】 [精解] 细节题。题干意为“作者通过文章的最后一句话想说明汤姆·克鲁斯什么?”从This is Tom Cruise acting the part he knows best可知，汤姆·克鲁斯适合演那种能表达美国个人英雄主义的片子。所以本题的正确答案为A。 none、六（共短文改错小题,10共分）20.0 第1题 Dear Hilda， I've just heard of my mother has suddenly been 1．______ taken ill. and I'd like to go and see what she is. The 2______ trouble is that I can take my baby with me then． 3______ I Wonder if you would possibly able to look after 4．______ him for a week? You have him for a week last year， 5．______ and you said he had been no trouble．but had got 6．______ on well with your little sister．Jane． 7．______ If I could have him．I would be able to bring 8．______ him along any time that suits for you．But if it is not 9．______ convenient，do hesitate to say so. 10．______ Yours， Sarah 【正确答案】： 答案:of→that [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [精解] of→that。本句的谓语是have heard，其后面缺少宾语或宾语从句，所以of应改成that，用that来引导宾语从句。 第2题 【正确答案】： 答案:what→how [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [精解] what→how。原句意思是“我想去看看她怎样了。”在宾语从句中what代名词，意思是“什么”，how代形容词，意思是“怎么样”。本句系动词is后的表语应用形容词，故用how来代替。 第3题 【正确答案】： 答案:can→cannot [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [精解] can→cannot。原句意思是“麻烦的是我到时不能带孩子去。”所以要将can改为cannot。 第4题 【正确答案】： 答案:possibly ⊥ able→be [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [精解] 在possibly和able之间加be。be able to是固定搭配，意思是“能，会”，且情态动词would后应该加动词原形，所以应填be。 第5题 【正确答案】： 答案:have→had [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [精解] have→had。由句中last year这个时间状语可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，表示过去发生的动作应该用过去时。所以这里要将 have改成had。 第6题 【正确答案】： 答案:but→and [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [精解] but→and“他没惹麻烦”和“相处得不错”之间应该是顺承的关系，故用and。 第7题 【正确答案】： 答案:√ 第8题 【正确答案】： 答案:I could→you could [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [精解] 把第一个I换成you。原意是“如果你想见他，我可以随时在你方便的时候把他送过去。”所以应用第二人称you。 第9题 【正确答案】： 答案:for [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [精解] 去掉for。这里的suit为及物动词。意思是“适合，使满意”，后面直接跟宾语。 第10题 【正确答案】： 答案:do→do not [本题分数]： 2.0 分 【答案解析】 [精解] do→do not。原意是“但如果你不方便，不要犹豫不说。”所以应加not。 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com