pace
radical
panic
ratio
partial
rational
participate
raw
particularly
readily
partner
rebel
passion
recall
passive
receipt
peculiar
reception
peer
recession
penalty
reckon
penetrate
recognition
pension
recommend
perceive
recommendation
perception
recovery
performance
recreation
permanent
recruit
permission
reference
persist
refine
personnel
reflect
perspective
reform
pessimistic
refresh
phase
refugee
phenomenon
refusal
philosophy
register
physical
regulate
physician
reinforce
physicist
reject
pill
release
plot
relevant
poisonous
reliable
polish
relief
poll
relieve
pollute
religious
portable
reluctant
portion
remain
portrait
remark
pose
remarkable
positive
remedy
possess
remind
postpone
remote
potential
removal
practical
render
pray
repetition
precaution
represent
preceding
representative
precious
reputation
precise
request
predict
rescue
prejudice
resemble
preliminary
reservation
prescribe
resident
presence
resign
preserve
resist
presumably
resolve
pretend
resort
prevail
respectively
previous
respond
prime
responsibility
primitive
responsible
principal
restless
principle
restore
prior
restrain
priority
restraint
privilege
restrict
procedure
resume
proceed
retail
process
retain
procession
reveal
produce
revenue
profession
revise
profile
reward
profit
ridiculous
progressive
rival
prohibit
roar
prominent
rotate
promote
routine
prompt
rumor
proof
rural
property
publication
proportion
publicity
protest
publish
provided
punch
provision
punctual
provoke
purchase
possession
purpose
psychological
pursue
puzzle
语境词汇
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
:——P
4.The reading section of the tests contain five ____ ,each of which followed by five questions.
A messages
B paragraphs
C statements
D passages
5. The elderly of Russians find it hard to live on there ____ state.
A pensions
B earnings
C salaries
D donations
8. This is a new model of ____ typewriter especially to meet the needs of traveling business.
A mobile
B flexible
C portable
D active
9. While nuclear weapons present grave __ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation with us today.
A inevitably
B constant
C overwhelming
D potential
10. My time is very __, I can only spare you minutes for a interview.
A previous
B scare
C dear
D precious
11. It is believed that a good breakfast is __ a big supper.
A more preferable than
B more preferable to
C preferable to
D preferable for
12. The __estimate of gains IN gross national product suggest a fast recovery from economic recession.
A introductory
B prime
C primary
D preliminary
13. Some people criticize family doctor for ______ too many medicines minor illness.
A prescribing
B ordering
C advising
D delivering
14. He gave his _- for new marketing procedures.
A presentations
B representations
C comments
D memoranda
15. The fundamental __which govern all physical processes are also related to many everyday occurrence.
A rules
B regulation
C principal
D principle
16. He adjusted his hat __.
A prior of leaving
B prior to leaving
C prior to leave
D prior leave
17. The food we eat through the whole __ of digestion, absorption and elimination.
A procedure
B procession
C proceeding
D process
18. Chinese customers regulations ______ taking precious works of art out of China.
A prohibit
B forbid
C avoid
D repel
19. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he used to be an excellent doctor.
A significant
B dominant
C magnificent
D prominent
20. Weight is an inherent __ of matter.
A propriety
B prosperity
C property
D privilege
21. He __that the house be repaired.
A proposed
B imposed
C opposed
D composed
22. The office says there is little __ of rain in the near future.
A perspective
B foresight
C prospect
D outlook
23.In a time of social reform, their state of mind tends to keep __ with the rapid changes of society.
A step
B progress
C pace
D touch
25. The little boy has a __ cut in finger.
A pain
B pains
C painful
D ache
26. The newly built railway runs __ the Expressway 808.
A parallel to
B line with
C according to
D parallel with
27. It is said that the Math teacher seems __ towards bright students.
A partial
B beneficial
C preferable
D liable
29. The summer here is very hot, __ at noon.
A Specially
B particularly
C particular
D peculiar
30. They will be married next month and promised to be each other life __
A bosom friend
B colleague
C partner
D secretary
31. He is a little hot-tempered and will get into a __ if you contradict him.
A angry
B love
C feeling
D passion
32. In India they mounted a campaign of __ resistance with no arms against the British colonists.
A passive
B positive
C active
D constructive
33. He is a man with a strong will and can be patient __ all kinds of sufferings.
A with
B of
C to
D in
34. He dressed up and had a false beard on, but soon we __ his disguise.
A saw
B penetrated
C observed
D concentrated
35. __ are a special kind of money, which are often paid because of long service, special merit, or injures received.
A pensions
B penetrations
C cash money
D reward
36. What __ of the students pass the Band-4 English Test in your college?
A per cent
B percent
C speed
D percentage
37. He hated wandering about and expected to find a __ position in the Civil Service of government.
A permissive
B perceptive
C permanent
D perpetual
38. If you __ causing troubles, the company has to dismiss you.
A persevere
B persist in
C insist with
D insist with
39. We must learn to see things in their right __ avoid making mistakes.
A prospective
B prosperity
C perspective
D permissive
40. There must be a __ explanation for this strange happenings which have made us restless all these days.
A physical
B mental
C practical
D natural
41. Coal is a __ source of energy compared with other forms of energy such as oil.
A plenty
B enough
C sufficient
D plentiful
43. The servants __ the silver tableware before the guests arrived.
A polished up
B polished out
C pointed out
D polished with
44. If you decrease the __ of alcohol in this solution, it would be less dangerous.
A part
B portion
C section
D share
45. Are you __ that the boy you saw is Peter?
A right
B positive
C doubtful
D wrong
46. The English language __ a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.
A owns
B contains
C holds
D possesses
47. According to the facts __, he can not be possibly guilty.
A in my possession
B in my profession
C in the procession
D in the provision
48. Since the situation has changed, we have to __ making a decision.
A defer
B postpone
C delaying
D announce
49. I am a __ person. I have never been interested in theory.
A practice
B practice
C practical
D practicable
50. You must practice __ ,you will never only learn it in books.
A swimming
B swim
C to swim
D of swimming
51. The answer is 8.625, a __ of calculation.
A correct
B right
C precious
D precise
52. We prefer to discuss the fully __ it in practice hurriedly.
A than put
B to put
C rather than put
D to putting
53. Mother is __ us dinner. We may wash our hands and __ the meal.
A preparing prepare
B preparing prepare for
C preparing for prepare
D preparing for prepare for
55. Let us leave the things as they are __;We can always make changes later on if necessary.
A for the moment
B at present
C to the present
D up to the present
56. It is the duty of the police to __ the public order.
A prevent
B present
C preserve
D prepare
57. When we meet in the street we pretended __ each other.
A not to know
B to not know
C knowing not
D not knowing
58. Some of the traditional customs still __ among members of the older generation.
A prevent
B prevail
C existence
D widespread
59. There were no women committee __ 1976, but now women are in a majority.
A prior to
B previous
C before to
D ago
60. The __ problem is to unite all the members and go on with our cause.
A principal
B principle
C primarily
D chiefly
61. Mr. Green can be very sad __, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A by himself
B in person
C in private
D as individual
62. Only guests in the hotel enjoy the __ of bowing on the 9th floor.
A favor
B possibility
C privilege
D advantage
63. Do you know the __ for obtaining a new passport?
A process
B procedure
C proceeding
D proceedings
64. After looking through the students homework, he __ to give the history class.
A preceded
B proceeded
C procedure
D proceeded
65. Can you __ any proof of your education?
A produce
B product
C make
D play
66. Mary made steady __ in English after she put her heart in it.
A advance
B improvement
C progress
D program
67. We should follow the __ law of teaching and bring up the children healthy.
A progress
B progressive
C advance
D model
68. The __ of establishing a new national park seemed to be very attractive.
A plan
B project
C item
D progress
69. The government is trying to do something to __ better understanding between the two countries.
A raise
B promote
C heighten
D increase
70. I do not know why he has not come yet, but usually he is __.
A prompt
B soon
C promote
D early
71. Have you got any __ that you own the luxury car?
A prove
B proof
C fact
D details
72. The company belongs to Mrs. Green , so it is private __.
A proper
B properly
C property
D possess
73. The __ of men to women in the city has changed a lot since 1950.
A portion
B proportion
C rate
D ratio
74. John has insured all his properties to protect them _- losses from damage
A at
B against
C with
D on
75. The machine __ satisfactory after being tested.
A has proved
B has been proved
C has been proven
D is prove
76. They had no sense of saving things, spent all their money and made no ____ for future.
A provide
B provision
C proportion
D profession
77. Let us talk in other places, it is too __ here.
A private
B public
C publicity
D publish
78. I came here for nothing else but to see you __.
A purpose
B propose
C to the purpose
D on purpose
79. Without guidance, we could not __ with the chapter , so we had to pause for the teacher.
A pursue
B pursuit
C persist
D push
80. Facing the __ situation the sales manager looked __.
A puzzling puzzled
B puzzling puzzling
C puzzled puzzled
Dpuzzled puzzling
语境词汇题目――R
3. Mr. Grand ordered me to make a ____ upon the enemy’s camp.
A. rail
B. rain
C. raid
D. rage
5. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her ____ of responsibility.
A. field
B. limit
C. extent
D. range
6. New York____ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year .
A. ranked
B. occupied
C. arranged
D. classified
8. The ____of currency of many Asian countries to US dollar greatly lowered in the recent financial crisis.
A. rate
B. speed
C. degree
D. price
9. We divided it in the ____2:1.
A. ration
B. ratio
C. rate
D. scale
10. Man is a ___ being.
A. raw
B. ration
C. rational
D. ratio
11. The price of commodity should be determined by the ____ of supply and demand.
A. principle
B. rule
C. law
D. regulation
12. How did he ____to the news?
A. function
B. perform
C. operate
D. react
13. We thought they had come to repair the phone, but in ____they were robbers.
A. reality B. addition C. future D. vain
14. You are not very ____if you expect a child to behave like a grown-up.
A .reasonable B. true C. reality D. rational
15.I haven’t heard from her____
A. recently B. lately C. presently D. nowadays
16. Leave your key at ____
A. receive B. receiver C. receipt D. reception
17. The movement of moon conveniently provided the unit of moon, which was ____from one new moon to the next.
A. measured B. reckoned C. judged D. assessed
18. The place has changed beyond _____.
A. recommendation B. recognition C. reception D. realization
19. Your plan has very little to ____.
A. recognize B. reckon C. record D. recommend
20. The old man should listen to the doctor’s recommendation that he____ in bed.
A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying
21. As soon as Charles had ____a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.
A. recovered B. discovered C. dissolved D. absorbed
22. During the war, the government _____many soldiers from workers and farms.
A. adopted B. collected C. recruited D. integrated
23. As long as you own the VIP card, you could buy these books at a ____ of 10 percent.
A. reduction B. recreation C. reflection D. relation
24.I didn’t know the word, I had to _____refer to the dictionary.
A. look out B. make out C. refer to D. go over
25. A man’s actions ___ his thoughts.
A. refine B. reform C. reflect D. refresh
26. He knows nothing ____ the case .
A. regard B. regarding C. regardless D. regain
27. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ,____the color of his skin.
A. with the exception of B. in the light of C. by virtue of D. regardless of
28. There are strict rules ____the use of chemical in food .
A. reforming B. relating C. regulating D. registering
29 The same factors push wages and price up together, the one ____ the other .
A. emphasizing B. reinforcing C. multiplying D. increasing
30. The government ____the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries .
A. denied B. refused C. rejected D. objected
31 The energy _____ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.
A. transferred B. released C. delivered D. conveyed
32. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared
A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. judgment
33. We were ____to hear the news.
A. relief B. religion C. relieved D. reliable
34. She is ____ to leave that job, but another company has offered her a high salary.
A. willing B. reluctant C. hesitant D. determined
35. He ____upon the prosperous look of the countryside.
A. make B. say C. remark D. speak
36. No effective____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year .
A. settlement B. method. C. remedy D. prescription
37. He is ____and cold in his manner.
A. remove B. remote C. render D. renew
38. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ____.
A. render B. requested C. presented D. pursued
39. Can anything ____a mother’s love and care ?
A. render B. remark C. replace D. remote
40 .The picture ____the batter of Waterloo.
A. draws B. reads C. represents D. reveals
41. She attained a world-wide ____with her pioneer research in chemistry and physics.
A. repetition B. resignation c name D. reputation
42. He will agree to do what you require__ him.
A. of B. from C. to D. for
43. The boys ____each other in that they both have ginger hair and round faces.
A. rescue B. resemble C. alike D. similar
44. When I asked her whether she could help me , she agreed with no____.
A. reservoir B. reserve C. reservation D. residence
45. After a number of disagreement with the committee, the chairman decided to ____
A. retire B. retreat C. withdraw D. resign
46. The goods were displayed so well that she couldn’t ____the temptation to buy it .
A. pull B. miss C. deny D. resist
47. Although a teenage, Fred could resist ______what to do and what not to do.
A. being told B. telling C. to be told D. to tell
48. The transplanted seedling are ____to cold weather.
A. resistance B. resist C. resistant D. resident
49. The lawyer’s advice led to the ____ all our difficulties.
A. resolving B. solving C. resolution D. reputation
50. I would never have ____to a court of a law if I hadn’t been so desperate.
A. sought for B. accounted of C. turned up D. resorted to
51. Please accept this gift with our ____.
A. respects B. expects C. minds D. greets
52. He announced immediate action .The ____was instantaneous.
A. resort B. response C. respect D. resistance
53. It does not after the factor that he was the man ____for the death of the little girl.
A. accounting B. guilty C. responsible D. obliged
54.A notice in the library reads: ____the book to its place on the shelf.
A. return B. restore C. rescue D. resign
55. When the young man was in formed of his father’s death he _____his tears with difficulty .
A. held B. reserved C. restricted D. restrained
56. The wise man exercises ____in his behavior and enjoyments.
A. limitation B. interested C. restriction D. restraint
57. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has to be____.
A. weakened B. omitted C. restricted D. lowered
58 .Supermarket can afford to ____ cigarettes at a couple pence below the price charged by most tobacconists
A. export B. bargain C. trade D. retail
59. I guess the whole paper has to be re written; only the first paragraphs may be ____.
A. sustained B. contained C. retained D. maintained
60. The ministers ____to make the decision.
A. retired B. resumed C. retold D. retorted
61 The defeated army had to ____ from their fortress to seaside.
A. retreat B. retire C. advanced D. draw
62 .I hate people who ____the end of the film that you haven’t seen before.
A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reverse
63.______ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.
A. To have reviewed B. Having reviewed C. reviewing D. being reviewed
64.I have to ____my doctorial as there are some parts that I am not satisfied.
A. rehearse B. revise C. renew D. retell
66. None of us can ____him in strength.
A. compete B. rival C. beat D. win
67. The crowd ____ itself hoarse in protest against the government’s decision to send troops in Vietnam.
A. made B. got C. fought D. roared
68. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed
70.I had to shake him several times to ____him from his sleep.
A. stimulate B. rouse C. motivate D. prompt
71. Please do it according to ____
A. row B. route C. routine D. rouse
II.
Main Stem
Fine----(界限) final finish confine(监禁) define finite infinite
fer--- “带来”,带来一起(con)作商议(confer),带来之福(of)去供给(offer)。分开(di)带来(fer)生不同(differ),下边(suf)带来遭难(suffer)泣。带回()原处(re)指参考(refer),带到前面(pre)因更喜(prefer),心里(in)带来作推断(infer),转移(trans)带来能转移(transfer)
form--- format formal formation former formula inform perform platform transform reform uniform
quire---- (探索,探求) acquire require enquire(调查) inquire(询问)
serve-----conserve deserve preserve (保护、保存) observe reserve (储备)
sist-----表示“站”(站一站在那一边, 引申“帮助”,“支持”):去(as—-to)“站”一去援助(assist);相反(re)地“站”一抵抗(resist);完全(per-)“站”在那一边一坚持、固执(perslst);“站”在里面(in)一坚持、强调(insist): 由…“站”在一起(con)一由…组成(consist)。
solution----脱离(ab-)解,事已绝(absolute绝对的),强调(re—)解,是坚决(resolve坚定,决心),分(dis)而解,使溶解(dissolve)
vis-----“看”,vision视力,visual视力的(—a1),visible能(—ible)见的,invisible看不(1n-)见的; 访问(visit)一去看;电视(television)一远距离(tele—)收看:劝告(advise)一加(ad)看法:
设计
领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计
(devise)一强调(de—)看一看出(…道道来);修订(revise)一再(re)看。
Rur------“乡村”rural
Scribe-----“写”describe, prescribe, script
port portable portion import export support opportunity passport
part partner participate
pend pension, depend suspend expenditure
pur purify, purity,
par partner, participate
plur plural surplus plus
vail (价值) avail, invalid, prevail
sume (拿取) 推测(presume)要继续(resume)承担(assume)假定(assume)的消费(consume)
press (压) depress express impress oppress compress (压缩) pressure
pose (摆放) compose, deposit, dispose, expose impose oppose preposition, purpose, suppose
spect (看) perspective, aspect, dimension prospect spectator
Main prefix
III.
Main Suffix
--rack
破裂(crack)的跑道(track)有挂物架(rack)
--ack
麻袋(sack)缺乏(lack)挂物架(rack),背后(back)的包裹(pack)要捆扎(pack)
raid
袭击(raid)需要帮助(aid),面对(af)袭击是害怕(afraid)
rally
所有(all)同盟者(ally)要真正(really)集合(rally)在一起
--ank
堤岸(bank)坦克(tank)排(rank),坦白(frank)谢(thank)空白(blank)
react
行为(act)事实(fact)精确(exact)反应(react)相互作用(interact)
---alm
棕榈(palm)王国(realm)行,风平浪又平(calm)
recommend
一次(a)修补(mend)修改(amend)好,反复(re)推荐(commend)成介绍(commend)
---uit
饼干(biscuit)西服(suit)正合适(suit),招收(recruit)水果(fruit)要辞职(quit)
per (表示通过,引申为彻底、完全、不断) permission, persist, perceive
pre (先前,预知) preface, previous, prevail, pretend, preserve, prescribe, preparation
pro (向前,在前,预知) produce progress project, proceed promote prospect prominent prohibit
post postpone postgraduate postwar
para (旁边类似,准,错误) parallel paralyze paradox paragraph
ior prior inferior superior junior senior exterior interior
lect (收集、选择、讲)返回(re)去收集----回忆(recollect),选择出来(e)-----选举(elect),分选(se)-----挑选(select),不选(neg)-----忽视(neglect),能从中间选出来(inter)-----聪明的(intellect),对选(dia)-------方言(dialect)
reliable
寓言(fable)钢索(cable)成电报(cable),责任(liable)重复(re)才可靠(reliable),书桌(table)钉死(s)把稳(stable)保
relief
简洁(brief)达到(achieve)让贼(thief)信(belief),首领(chief)伤心(grief)会减轻(relief)
request
再次(re)要求(request)一起(con)征服(conquest)这个问题(question)
restrain
下雨(rain)踢(t谐音)一锻炼(train),死(s拼音首)劲锻炼(train)一紧张(strain),紧张(strain)的相反(re—)一抑制(restrain)。紧张(strain)少了(r)生污点(stain),污点(stain)我们(us)忍和撑(sustain)。
resume
推测(Presume)要恢复(resume)承担(assume)假定(assume)的消费(consume)。
revenue
材荫道上“爱妃遛’’(avenue谐音),如果返回(re—)交税收(revenue)。
reverse
宇宙(universe)反转(reverse), 就象多种多样的(diverse)诗词(verse*)有害(adverse*)。
Resolve
—volve和—volt—表示“转动”一“卷”:向外(e—)转动一前进一进化、发展(evolve);向里(in)转动一卷入(involve);反(re—)转一反抗(revolt);反(re—)转一革命、旋转(revolve);volume—-古代的书是“卷”起来收藏的,“册’’又称“卷”。
panic:
pan 内心像盘子一样浅的人,容易惊慌失措
particle:
例子里面见文章
passion:
一届会议(session)大家定,激情(passion)过时领使命(mission),代表团里小姐 (miss)俊,为了使命(mission)拼死命。
Passive:
人生大量(massive)的时候都是被动的(passive)
Paste:
浆糊(paste)膏药(plaster)佩,赶快(haste)品尝(taste)莫浪费(waste)
Patent:
专利(patent)是没有爱心(i)的病人(patient)
Pay:
日期(day)对,快乐(gay)给,射线(ray)锐,放要(lay)垒,付要(pay)赔,海湾在(bay)北,问路喊(way)喂
Penetrate
一个便士吹得---太薄了------穿透,渗透
Permit
全体委员(committee)承认(admit)屈从(submit)传播(transmit)媒体,犯了(commit)忽略(omit)界限(limit),允许(permit)发射(emit)这一错误
Pill
作坊(mill)像小山(hill),账单(bill)来充满(fill),直到(till)问遗愿(will),杀死(kill)用药丸(pill)。技能(skill)静静溅(spill),激动(thrill)往寒冷(chill)里钻(drill)。
Polish
废除(abolish)愚蠢的(foolish)抛光(polish)法
Pray
喷雾(spray)祈祷(spay)欢,背叛(betray)是(be)托盘(tray),灰色(gray)X光(x-ray)排成串(array)
Procession
职业(profession)好,财产(possession)多,排队伍(procession)找
Property
财产(property)穷(poverty)中产,自由(liberty)没人管
Provoke
笑话(joke)把烟吸(smoke),一击(stroke)惹(provoke)窒息(choke)
Punch
捆、束(bunch)要“绑起”,午饭(lunch)“烂吃”。发射下水(launch)“难弃”,冲压钻孔(punch)会“胖起”
Pursue
组织(tissue)踢死(tis)是织物(tissue),发行(issue)流出成刊物(issue),从事(pursue)追赶(pursue)遭起诉(sue)
Narrow
借来(borrow)狭窄(narrow)一把剑(arrow),麻雀(sparrow)悲伤(sorrow)在明天(tomorrow).
练习2:写出下面加粗单词的中文释义
Diana was still doing some preparation for her presentation, which was about prejudice against women. She was invited to make a preliminary statement at the next conference, where a lot of important people would be in presence. Although Diana had made countless speeches with presence of mind, she was still a bit nervous, knowing she had to speak in the presence of the first lady. Diana used to work as a doctor but presently she devoted all her time to improving working conditions for women. "After prescribing medicines for my patients for years, I realized that there are problems that medicine can't cure." Diana decided her speech should start like this: "A lot of women suffer from pressures, and they are pressured both at work and at home. Presumably, men figure it's because women are very emotional, and this belief prevails. But it's totally wrong, and it will prejudice the understanding of the real problem. Few people have realized that this issue is as important as preserving world peace, or rather, it's the necessary preliminary to world peace." She thought she'd make a pause at the preposition "to", so she could grab the attention of the audience. She planned to conclude her speech by pointing out that men and women were able to co-exist without prejudice to either side.
Sylvia, together with 30 other volunteers, works in a refugee camp, located in the region of the border. In order to regulate the camp, there are a lot of regulations. The residents are all registered, regarding their sex, age, and health status. However, as more and more people arrive in the region, some reforms are taking place. The authorities now constantly reform the register and refine the process, so they won't reject anyone who needs help. They also ask international organizations to reinforce the supply of food and medicine, but one thing concerning them is that sometimes they get rejects from suppliers, who try to make more profits regardless of the possible harm it could do. Sylvia wrote to the headquarters and reflected on the problem. Her reflection received prompt feedback. In future, for supplies that do not meet their requirements, refusal will be the only response. Sylvia works long hours in the camp, and doesn't have enough rest to refresh herself. There are other difficulties, too, but she is determined to carry on regardless.