新理念英语上机测试(华工版)B4U2-A

全新版第二版听说B4U2-APartIListeningComprehension(29minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)PE727.B)PD672.C)PD673.D)PE732.Script:Woman:YourconfirmationnumberisPD672.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?Man:No,that'sall.Thanks.Woman:HaveanicedayandthankyouforcallingDuttonHotels.Question:Whatistheconfirmationnumberfortheman?正确答案：B2.A)Shefeltpainful.B)Shewashappyaboutthecomments.C)Shewasupset.D)Shewouldtaketheconstructivecriticism.Script:Woman:IjustgotmypaperbackfromProfessorRodriguezandit’sallmarkedup.Nexttotheconclusion,hewrotethatIdidn’tproperlysummarizemymainpoints.SeewhatImean?There’snothinghelikesaboutthisessay.Man:Ithinkyoushouldtaketheconstructivecriticismasit’smeanttohelpyou.Question:Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheprofessor’sremarksonherpaper?正确答案：C3.A)Todosomeboxing.B)Togoforajogging.C)Todosomeaerobics.D)Todosomewalking.Script:Man:Okay,I’mreadytowalkmywaytobetterfitness!Woman:I’mgladyou’resoenthusiasticaboutstartingtoexercise.Question:Whatisthemanreadytodo?正确答案：D4.A)Heaskedhismothertoprepareforhim.B)Heaskedhismothertopackhisbooks.C)Heplanedtobuyhislunchatschool.D)Hewantedtohavelunchathome.Script:Mom:Doyouhaveallofyourbooksandsuppliesinyourbackpack?OhandI’vepackedyoualunchalready.Paul:Youdidn’thavetodothat,Mom.Iwasgoingtobuylunchatschool.Question:Whatdidthemanplanforhislunch?正确答案：C5.A)Shelikesthe60-inchscreenTV.B)Shewantedtohavea40-inchone.C)Shewasupsetabouttheman’ssuggestion.D)Shewasabitsurprisedanddidnotentirelyagree.Script:Man:AccordingtowhatI’veread,withaviewingdistanceof10feet,weshouldlookforascreensizeofabout40inches.Iwasthinkingmorelikea60-inchscreen.Woman:A60-inchTV?Thatwouldtakeuptheentirelivingroomwall.Question:Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthesuggestion?正确答案：DQuestions6to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Script:Woman:Hi,Ithoughtyoumightbeouthere.Geez,it’sreallycold!Man:Iknow,butIreallyneededasmokebreakafterthatlongmeeting.CanIhaveonefromyou?Ileftmypackofcigarettesonmydesk.Woman:Sure.Here’smylighter.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewincentivesthecompanyisofferingtoemployeestoquit?Haveyouthoughtaboutit?Man:Yeah,butI’vesmokedfor20years.Itriedquitting,butitdidn’twork.I’mdoomedtoalifetimeofashtraysandstainedfingers.Woman:I’vebeenbuttingheadswithmyboyfriendforyears.Hewantsmetoquit,butIsay,toeachhisown.Man:Theincentivesareprettygood,though,Ihavetoadmit:acashbonusandmoremoneytowardsourhealthplans.Woman:Yeah,Icouldusethecash.Haveyoutriedoneofthosenicotinepatches?Man:No,Ihaven’t.6.A)Hewantedsomefreshair.B)Heneededtosmoke.C)Heneededabreak.D)Hewantedtotalkwiththewoman.Script:Whydidthemanstayinthecoldoutside?正确答案：B7.A)20years.B)12years.C)Oneyear.D)Notmentionedspecifically.Script:Howlonghasthewomanbeensmoking?正确答案：D8.A)Hewantedtoquitbuthefailed.B)Hewasaddictedanddidnottryatall.C)Hewastryingnow.D)Hewantedtotrythenicotinepatches.Script:Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsquittingsmoking?正确答案：AQuestions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Script:Agent:Whatdatedoyouplantocheckin?Jeff:I'dliketocheckinonOctober12thandcheckoutonthe15th.Agent:Okay,letmeseewhatwehave.Forhowmany?Jeff:One.And,ifpossible,I'mlookingforanon-smokingroom.Agent:Sure,wehaveanon-smokingqueenwithanoceanviewfor$189orastandardroomwithacourtyardviewfor$139anight.Jeff:I'dliketobookthestandardroom.Agent:Okay,Ihaveyoubookedinastandardnon-smokingqueen,checkinginonOctober12thanddepartingonthe15th.Whatmajorcreditcardwouldyouliketousetoguaranteethereservation?Jeff:AVisa.Agent:Thenumberandexpiration?Jeff:It's7388-2424-3535-1818andtheexpirationis05/08.9.A)Hewantstobookahotelroom.B)Hewantstobookarestauranttable.C)Hewantstobookatheaterseat.D)Hewantstobookanon-smokingflight.Script:Whatisthemancallingfor?正确答案：A10.A)189dollars.B)198dollars.C)139dollars.D)138dollars.Script:Howmuchdoesaroomwithacourtyardviewcost?正确答案：C11.A)OnOctober15.B)OnNovember15.C)OnNovember12.D)OnOctober12.Script:Whenwillthemancheckinhisstandardnon-smokingroom?正确答案：DSectionBDirestions：Listentothreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Alltherecordingswillbeplayedonceonly.Afteryouhearaquestion,pleasechoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneQuestions12to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Script:GoodafternoonandwelcometoFlight345,servicetoLosAngelesInternationalAirport.Weappreciateyourfullattentiontothisimportantsafetyannouncement.This747aircraftisequippedwithfouremergencyexits,twointhefrontoftheplaneandtwointheback.Besuretoidentifythenearestexittoyou,whichmaybebehindyou.Iftheplaneshouldlosepressure,anoxygenmaskwilldropfromthecompartmentaboveyourseat.Passengerseatcushionsonthisaircraftmaybeusedasaflotationdeviceanddetailedinstructionsmaybefoundonthesafetyinformationcardintheseatpocketinfrontofyou.Smokingisnotpermittedatanytimewhileonboardthisaircraft.Thefollowingelectronicdevicesmaynotbeusedduringtakeofforlanding:portablecompactdiskplayers,portablecomputers,andcellularphoneswhichshouldbeintheoffposition.Nowinpreparationfortakeoff,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,returnyourseatbackandtraytablestothefulluprightandlockedposition.Yourcarry-onluggagemustbeputintheoverheadcompartmentsorunderneaththeseatinfrontofyou.OnbehalfofallMarVistaAirlineemployees,we'dliketothankyouforselectingustoday.Wehopeyouenjoyyourflight.12.A)Flight747.B)Flight345.C)Flight354.D)Flight435.Script:Whatistheflightnumber?正确答案：B13.A)Anoxygenmaskwilldropfromthecompartmentabovetheseat.B)Theseatbeltwillbefastened.C)Theluggagewillbedropped.D)Thecompartmentwillbedamaged.Script:Whatwillhappeniftheplaneshouldlosepressure?正确答案：A14.A)Portablecompactdiskplayers.B)Alaptop.C)Amobilephone.D)Awatch.Script:Whichofthefollowingdevicesmaybeusedduringtakeofforlanding?正确答案：DPassageTwoQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Script:Somegoodnewsfromtheworldofadvertising?Well,yes.Becauseadsfornicotinepatchesandotherwaystoquitsmokingactuallydowork—andtheyworkevenifyoudon’tbuytheproductbeingadvertised.That’sthefindingofastudytobepublishedbyCornellresearchersinanupcomingissueoftheJournalofPoliticalEconomyin2011.Becausealthoughsomepeoplewhosawadsdidbuytheproductsbeingadvertised,itseemsthatjustseeingtheadsconvincesotherpeopletotrytoquit,regardlessofhowtheydoit.Thephenomenonofinfluencingconsumersbeyondtheadvertisedmethodisknownasthespillovereffect.A2006studybythesameauthorsfoundthatconsumersseemoreadsforover-the-counter-stop-smokingproductsthanforthoseavailableonlybyprescription.Over-the-counter-stop-smokingaidsaremoreheavilyadvertised.Soifmoreproductswereavailableoverthecounter,therewouldpresumablybemoreadvertising,whichinturncouldleadtoalotmoreformersmokers,regardlessofhowtheystop.15.A)Seeingadsforwaystoquitsmokingcanhelppeopletostopsmoking.B)Nicotinepatchesdonotworkforthosewhowanttoquitsmoking.C)Peoplecanbeconvincedtoquitsmoking.D)Spillovereffectscannotbeuseful.Script:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?正确答案：A16.A)Countereffects.B)Authorityeffects.C)Spillovereffects.D)Peerpressureeffects.Script:Whatisthephenomenonofinfluencingconsumersbeyondtheadvertisedmethodknownas?正确答案：C17.A)In2011.B)In2010.C)In2007.D)In2006.Script:Whenwastheearlierresearchdone?正确答案：DPassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Script:U.S.PresidentBarackObamasignedintolawMondaybillregulatingthenation'stobaccoindustry.Thebillgivesthefederalgovernmenttheabilitytoregulatetheproductionandsaleofcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Decadesafterthedangersoftobaccofirstbecameknown,thestrongestanti-smokinglegislationinU.S.historyhasbeensignedintolawbythePresident.Themeasuredoesnotcriminalizetobaccoorlimittheavailabilityoftobaccoproductstoadults.Butitwillhaveabigimpactonthewaycigarettesareproducedandsold—particularlytoyoungpeople.PresidentObamasaysprotectingchildreniswhatthebillisallabout."Eachday,1,000youngpeopleundertheageof18becomenew,regular,dailysmokers,"hesaid."Andalmost90percentofsmokersbeganatorbeforetheir18thbirthday."Thepresidentsaysheknowstheproblemtoowell."Iwasoneoftheseteenagers,andsoIknowhowdifficultitcanbetobreakthishabitwhenit'sbeenwithyouforalongtime,"hesaid."AndIalsoknowthatkidstodaydon'tjuststartsmokingfornoreason.They'reaggressivelytargetedascustomersbythetobaccoindustry."Forthefirsttime,agovernmentagency—theFoodandDrugAdministrationorFDA—willhavetheauthoritytoregulatetobaccoproducts.Mr.Obamanotedthatunderthenewlaw,theFDAcanbancertainsubstancesincigarettesandrestrictthemarketingtechniquesusedbytobaccocompanies."Itwillcurbtheabilityoftobaccocompaniestomarketproductstoourchildrenbyusingappealingflavors,"hesaid."Itwillforcethesecompaniestomoreclearlyandpubliclyacknowledgetheharmfulanddeadlyeffectsoftheproductstheysell."ThePresidentsignedthelegislationataceremonyintheWhiteHouseRoseGardensurroundedbymembersofCongressandrepresentativesofhealthadvocacygroups—includingthreechildrenfromanorganizationcalled"TheCampaignforTobaccoFreeKids."18.A)Abillgivesthefederalgovernmenttheabilitytoregulatetheproductionandsaleofcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.B)Abilladvocatesanti-smokingcampaign.C)AbillallowsFDAtobancigaretteproductionandstoptheadvertisementonsmoking.D)Abillforbidstheyoungpeopletosmokeinthepublic.Script:WhatdidPresidentObamasignintolaw?正确答案：A19.A)FDAcannowbansmoking.B)FDAhasthepowertoregulatetobaccoproducts.C)FDAcandecideonthesalesoftobacco.D)FDAcanchoosetheadvertisementofcigaretteproducts.Script:WhatauthoritydoestheFDAhaveafterthelegislation?正确答案：B20.A)Itwillforcethesecompaniestostopadvertisingcigarettes.B)Itwillforcethesecompaniestomoreclearlyandpubliclyacknowledgetheharmfulanddeadlyeffects.C)Itwillforcethesecompaniestoreducetheircigarettes’productionandadvertisinginpublicplaces.D)Itwillforcethesecompaniestowarnthepublicandaskthepublictoquitsmoking.Script:Whatinfluencewillthebillhaveoncompanieswhichproduceorselltobacco?正确答案：BSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Drinkingalcoholandsmokingcigarettesappeartoincreasetheriskofcertaincommonthroatandstomachcancers,DutchresearchersreportedonMonday.Thefindings,(21)_________________atanAmericanAssociationforCancerResearchmeetinginWashington,underlineotherhealthrecommendationsforpeopletofollowahealthylifestyleanddrinkandsmokeonlyin(22)_________________."Itappearedthatcurrentsmokershavethehighestrisks,andformersmokershavean(23)_________________riskcomparedwithneversmokers,"JessieSteevens,anepidemiologistatMaastrichtUniversityintheNetherlands,saidinastatement.The(24)_________________ofstomachcancerhasfallendramaticallyintheUnitedStatesandwesternEuropeoverthepast60yearsbutthedisease(25)_________________aseriousprobleminmuchoftherestoftheworld,whereitisa(26)_________________causeofcancerdeath,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Throatcancerisaformofcancerthatstartsintheinnerlayerofthethroat,the10-inch-longtubethat(27)_________________thethroattothestomach.Otherstudieshavelinkedthroatcanceringeneraltodrinkingandsmoking,butSteevensandcolleagueswantedtorefinetheriskofthedifferenttypesofthetumours.Smokingwas(28)_________________withanincreasedriskofthethroatcancer."Thesearetheresultswhennootheraspectsofsmokingwereconsidered,suchastheamountofcigarettessmokedperdayandthenumberofyearsapersonsmoked,"Steevenssaid."Whenwetookintoaccountthesmoking(29)_________________andfrequency,itappearedthatthedifferenceinriskbetween(30)_________________smokersandcurrentsmokerscouldpartlybeexplainedbytheseotheraspectsofsmoking."Script:Drinkingalcoholandsmokingcigarettesappeartoincreasetheriskofcertaincommonthroatandstomachcancers,DutchresearchersreportedonMonday.Thefindings,presentedatanAmericanAssociationforCancerResearchmeetinginWashington,underlineotherhealthrecommendationsforpeopletofollowahealthylifestyleanddrinkandsmokeonlyinmoderation."Itappearedthatcurrentsmokershavethehighestrisks,andformersmokershaveanintermediateriskcomparedwithneversmokers,"JessieSteevens,anepidemiologistatMaastrichtUniversityintheNetherlands,saidinastatement.TheincidenceofstomachcancerhasfallendramaticallyintheUnitedStatesandwesternEuropeoverthepast60yearsbutthediseaseremainsaseriousprobleminmuchoftherestoftheworld,whereitisaleadingcauseofcancerdeath,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Throatcancerisaformofcancerthatstartsintheinnerlayerofthethroat,the10-inch-longtubethatconnectsthethroattothestomach.Otherstudieshavelinkedthroatcanceringeneraltodrinkingandsmoking,butSteevensandcolleagueswantedtorefinetheriskofthedifferenttypesofthetumours.Smokingwasassociatedwithanincreasedriskofthethroatcancer."Thesearetheresultswhennootheraspectsofsmokingwereconsidered,suchastheamountofcigarettessmokedperdayandthenumberofyearsapersonsmoked,"Steevenssaid."Whenwetookintoaccountthesmokingdurationandfrequency,itappearedthatthedifferenceinriskbetweenformersmokersandcurrentsmokerscouldpartlybeexplainedbytheseotheraspectsofsmoking."正确答案：presented正确答案：moderation正确答案：intermediate正确答案：incidence正确答案：remains正确答案：leading正确答案：connects正确答案：associated正确答案：duration正确答案：formerPartIIOralTasks(2minutes)SectionAInterpretthefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish.Youcaneitherinterpretitsentencebysentenceorgiveoutthemainpointsinyourownwords.Youwillhavetwominutesforpreparationandthreeminutesforinterpretation.31.调查发现，英国83％的成年人以及78％的烟民中认为吸烟是一种违反公益的行为，而25％的烟民感到被社会排斥（repel）；21％的烟民在公众场合吸烟时会感到内疚。思考/准备SectionBWhatarethepossiblereasonsforpeople’ssmoking?Andwhatsuggestionscanyoumakeforstoppingsmoking?Giveyourunderstandingandadvicewithsupportivedetails.Youwillhavetwominutesforpreparationandthreeminutesforpresentation.32.思考/准备