201x年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames单元小结教案（含解析）新人教版必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGamesAFairCompetition“Swifter,HigherandStronger”standsforthespiritoftheOlympics.Butfairnessisthebasisofthismotto.Onlywhenyouwinfairlywillyouandyourhomelanddeservethegreatglory.Butnowadays,unliketheancienthonestslavecompetitors,somehopelessathleteswhocan'tbearthepainoftrainingcheatwhentakingpartingames.Medalsseemtohavemagicalpowercausingthemtocheat,andtheprizemoneyhasreplacedthemottoandbecametheironlygoal.So,inthegymnasticseventtobeheldinourcitynextmonth,oneofthehost'sresponsibilitiesistokeepcompetitionsfair.Theyadvertisedonpostersoutsidethestadiumtopromisethateverycompetitoristohavearegularphysicalexaminationinagymnasiumoneafteranother.Noonecanbargainaboutthis.Thevolunteersinchargewillbeverystrict.Itisfoolishtocheatbecausetheywillnotbeallowedtocompeteandwillevenbefinedaswell.公平的比赛“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才值得这样巨大的荣耀。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作弊。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作弊，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言并变成了他们唯一的目标。因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作弊是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Lonelinessisagrowingproblemintheworldtoday.Peopleareaskingthequestion“HowcanIdealwithloneliness？”Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearelonely.A(n)__1__ofsituationisonereason.Forexample,thedeathofahusbandorwifecausesextremeloneliness—__2__forpeoplewholivewiththeirchildren.Movingtoanewplacetolivecan__3__causeloneliness.Manypeoplehavetomovefora(n)__4__.Theygotouniversitiesinothercountries.Theyare__5__theirfamiliesandtheirculture.Andthisisabig__6__ofloneliness.Butmaybetheworstreasontofeellonelyisrejection(拒绝).Forexample,friendscanbecome__7__.Theymayargueoversomething.Later,onefriendmaysaysorry.Buttheotherfriendmay__8__theofferofpeace.Thiskindofrejection__9__.So,howcanwe__10__thesebadsituations?First,experts__11__thatpeopleshouldusetheirtimewisely.During__12__periodspeopleshoulddowhatevertheycandotofightloneliness.Partoffightinglonelinessistotry__13__things.Somepeoplejoinlocalinterestgroups.Otherpeoplelearnnewskills.Thiswaytheygetoutofthehouse__14__theycanbearoundotherpeople.Whenpeoplearealone,theymaystartto__15__toomuch.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldn'tthinkabouttheirlonelinessallthetime.Theywillbecome__16__iftheyonlythinkabouttheirproblems.Thoughtslike“poorme”makepeopleunhappy.Finally,lonelypeoplecandosomethingto__17__otherneedypeople.Showing__18__tootherpeoplecanbepowerful.Then,they__19__thinkingabouttheirownproblems.Loveisthecure(疗法)forloneliness.Insteadofwaitingtobeloved,weneedto__20__love.Thenwewillreceivealotofloveback.语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章主要探讨了产生孤独的原因并给出了相应的解决办法。1．A.control　　　　　　　　　　B．changeC．improvementD．fear解析：选B　根据下一句举的例子“Forexample,thedeathofahusbandorwife”可知，处境的“变化(change)”是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一。2．A.evenB．justC．laterD．already解析：选A　根据该空后的“forpeoplewholivewiththeirchildren”可知，丧偶会使人感到孤独，“即便(even)”是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。3．A.nowB．soonC．onceD．also解析：选D　第二段介绍了孤独的另一个原因，因此这里是说搬到一个新地方同样“也(also)”会使人感到孤独。4．A.educationB．jobC．interviewD．trip解析：选A　根据下一句“Theygotouniversitiesinothercountries.”可知，很多人出国去接受“教育(education)”。5．A.tiredofB．interestedinC．separatedfromD．differentfrom解析：选C　根据上一句中的“inothercountries”可知，这些人“远离(separatedfrom)”他们的家人和文化。6．A.problemB．resultC．causeD．influence解析：选C　根据上一段中的“Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearelonely.”可知，分离是导致孤独的一个主要“原因(cause)”。7．A.enemiesB．loversC．brothersD．sisters解析：选A　根据上一句中的“maybetheworstreasontofeellonelyisrejection”以及该段的语境可知，朋友可能会变成“敌人(enemies)”。8．A.considerB．mentionC．welcomeD．refuse解析：选D　根据转折连词“But”和“Thiskindofrejection”可知，对方可能会“拒绝(refuse)”和好的提议。9．A.disappearsB．hurtsC．startsD．spreads解析：选B　根据常识可知，这种拒绝很“伤(hurts)”人。10．A.getintoB．getthroughC．explainD．understand解析：选B　根据接下来的三段介绍应对孤独的办法可知，此处选getthrough。11．A.knowB．decideC．realizeD．suggest解析：选D　专家“建议(suggest)”人们应该有效利用时间。下文中的“Expertssuggest”为提示。12．A.longB．normalC．lonelyD．busy解析：选C　根据本句中的“tofightloneliness”以及全文的语境可知，在“孤独的(lonely)”时期，人们应该想方设法战胜孤独。13．A.newB．funnyC．strangeD．easy解析：选A　根据下文中的“joinlocalinterestgroups”和“learnnewskills”可知，战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试“新的(new)”事物。14．A.butB．andC．becauseD．until解析：选B　“theygetoutofthehouse”和“theycanbearoundotherpeople”之间为并列关系，故填and。15．A.cryB．drinkC．eatD．think解析：选D　根据下一句中的“peopleshouldn'tthinkabouttheirlonelinessallthetime”可知，当人们独自一人时往往开始“胡思乱想(thinktoomuch)”。16．A.angryB．sadC．boredD．weak解析：选B　根据下一句“Thoughtslike‘poorme’makepeopleunhappy.”可知，如果人们一味地想自己的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，就会变得“悲伤(sad)”。17．A.helpB．attractC．discoverD．protect解析：选A　根据该空后的“needypeople”可知，孤独的人可以做一些事情去“帮助(help)”需要帮助的人。18．A.truthB．courageC．loveD．trust解析：选C　根据下文中的“Loveisthecure(疗法)forloneliness.”可知，孤独的人应该给他人“关爱(love)”，这样一来，他们也会“停止(stop)”想自己的问题。19．A.riskB．keepC．preferD．stop解析：选D　参见上题解析。20．A.feelB．giveC．findD．return解析：选B　根据“Insteadofwaitingtobeloved”和“Thenwewillreceivealotofloveback.”可知，我们首先需要“付出(give)”爱。Ⅱ.阅读理解Afreshandgentlewindonyourface,softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball?“I'vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces,andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn'thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport，”saidRandyStoklos,America'smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour­a­sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo­mangametookplacetherein1930,andthefirsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s,womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime,beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport,withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast,athleticsport.Itsworld­widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta,where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent,theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China'sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen'sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB．howtoplaybeachvolleyballC．theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD．women'sbeachvolleyballinChina解析：选A　主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球”，而第三、四两段则主要是讲述了沙滩排球的历史。2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympicsports.B．BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSouthernCalifornia.C．Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.D．WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知B项正确。3．WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent?A．In1948.　　　　　　　　B．In1950.C．In1996.D．In1997.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知选C。4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．in1996,beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChinaB．China'sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworldC．China'sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazilD．beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知D项正确。加餐练(二)　主观题 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 增分练Ⅰ.语法填空Theterm“eco­friendly”isusedtodescribeactivitieswhicharegoodfortheenvironment.Therearedifferentwaysin__1__activitiescanbeecoorenvironmentallyfriendly,fromproducingproductsinanenvironmentallyfriendlywayto__2__(make)lifestylechangesthataredesignedtobenefittheenvironment.Peopletakepartineco­friendlyactivitiesbecausetheyare__3__(concern)aboutthehealthoftheenvironment.Environmentalproblemsfirst__4__(cause)publicconsciousness(意识)inthelate1900s,whenpeoplerealisedthattheiractivitieswerehaving__5__badeffectontheenvironment.Pollution,overuseof__6__(nature)resources,andotheractivities__7__(consider)tobehurtingtheenvironment,sopeoplebegantolookintomoreenvironmentallyfriendlyways__8__(live)aswellasdoingbusiness.Itwasthebeliefthatinvestingingreenproductdevelopmentwouldpayoffthatmademanycompaniesmakechanges.__9__aresult,eco­friendlyproductscanbefoundinmanyregionsoftheworldtoday.Theseproductsare__10__(usual)madeinfactorieswhichareenvironmentallyfriendly,suchasequipmentbuiltfromrecycledmaterialswhicharealsogoodfortheenvironment.语篇解读：本文讲述了由于人们环保意识的增强，一系列有关“环保”的举措及活动应运而生。1．which　设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰ways，且作介词in的宾语，故填which。2．making　设空处作介词to的宾语，且make所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填making。3．concerned　beconcernedabout意为“关心；挂念”。4．caused　由“inthelate1900s”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填caused。5．a　havea(n)...effecton...意为“对……有……的影响”。6．natural　设空处作定语修饰resources，意为“自然的”，故填natural。7．wereconsidered　activities与consider之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填wereconsidered。8．tolive　设空处作后置定语修饰ways,way作“方法；途径”讲时后跟带to的不定式作定语，且people与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，live所表示的动作尚未发生，故填tolive。9．As　asaresult意为“结果”。10．usually　设空处作状语修饰aremade，故填副词usually。Ⅱ.短文改错DearJohn，IamexcitedtohearthatyouwillcometoChinainnextmonth.Nowletmetellyousomethingdifferentyoumayexperiencethere.Tobeginwith,theweatherinChinaistotaldifferentfromthatinAmerica.Ithardlyrainbutwheneveritdoes,itrainsheavily.Otherbigdifferenceisfood.Chinesefoodisquitedifferentfromyours.Youhavetotrytogetusedtoit,butlearnhowtousechopstick.FinallypleasebringmebigAmericanmapifpossibly.Thankyouverymuch.Iamlookingforwardtomeetyou.Yours，LiHua 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ：第一句：去掉in第二句：there→here第三句：total→totally第四句：rain→rains第五句：Other→Another第七句：but→and;chopstick→chopsticks第八句：big前加a;possibly→possible第十句：meet→meetingⅢ. 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达假定你是李华，你的美国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动——游泳。1．何时开始喜欢上游泳；2．现在练习游泳的情况；3．你的理想。注意：1.词数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHarry，Nicetoreceiveyoure­mail.I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavouritesport,swimming.Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearHarry，Nicetoreceiveyoure­mail.I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavouritesport,swimming.Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearnswimmingfrommyparents,whoweregoodatit.NowIoftengoswimmingwithmyfriendsinmysparetime.Besides,Igotosportsschooleveryweekend,whereIhavelearnedmanyswimmingskills.Swimmingdoesgoodtomyhealth,andIhavemademanyfriendsaswell.MyfavouriteswimmerisYeShiwen,whowontwogoldmedalsat2012LondonOlympicGamesattheageof16.IhopeIcanswimaswellasherandhavetheopportunitytotakepartintheOlympicGamesinthefuture.Yours，LiHua第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhenwasSamborn?A．In1985.　　　B．In1986.　　　C．In1987.2．WhichsubjectisthemostchallengingtoTom?A．Science.B．History.C．Chemistry.3．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Havelunchwiththewoman.B．Attendaconference.C．Gotothemanager'soffice.4．Howlonghasthegirlbeentakingpianolessons?A．Fortenyears.B．Forelevenyears.C．Fortwelveyears.5．Whatkindofmusicistheboylisteningto?A．Classicalmusic.B．Countrymusic.C．Rockmusic.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howmanyticketsdoesthemanneed?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.7．Howmuchisthetaxandservice?A．6dollars.B．16dollars.C．20dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhodidClairetalkonthephonewithjustnow?A．Hermother.B．Beth.C．Susie.9．WhatwillClairedothisafternoon?A．Doherhomework.B．Gotothemall.C．Visithergrandma.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Attheairport.B．Inthehospital.C．Atthetravelagency.11．WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginsummer?A．Coolandwet.B．Hotandhumid.C．Hotanddry.12．Wheredoesthewomanlookforwardtogoing?A．Toanair­conditionedroom.B．TotheGreatWall.C．Totheman'soffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?A．Ateacher.B．Alibrarian.C．Astudent.14．WhatcanpeoplereadintheThirdReadingRoom?A．Booksaboutanimals.B．Allkindsofstorybooks.C．Newspapersandmagazines.15．Whereisthecopycenter?A．Ontheleftofthecomputerroom.B．Ontherightoftherestroom.C．Nexttotheinformationdesk.16．Whycan'tthemanborrowbooks?A．Theborrowingsectionisclosed.B．Hedoesn'thavealibrarycard.C．Thelibrarianisoutatthemoment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatistheman'sadviceaboutpreparingforhistoryexams?A．Memorizingthedatesandevents.B．Rememberingallthefacts.C．Doingmoreexercises.18．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswaytostudyscience?A．Difficult.B．Effective.C．Important.19．HowmanypointsdidthemanmentionaboutFrenchstudy?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.20．Whatisthemostimportantthingforallexams?A．Workinghard.B．Beingcareful.C．Preparingearly.答案：1～5　CBABC　6～10　BBCAA11～15　CBBCA　16～20　BABBC听力材料(Text1)M：Wereyouborninnineteeneighty­five,Linda?W：No.Iwasborninnineteeneighty­six.IamoneyearolderthanyourbrotherSam.(Text2)W：Whatisthemostchallengingsubjectforyou,Tom?M：Scienceisdifficultbutinhistorytherearemanydatestoremember.Ithinkit'sthemostchallenging.(Text3)M：Areyougoingtohavelunch?W：Yes.I'vegotaconferenceatnoonwiththemanager,soI'vegottobebackbythen.M：MaybeI'llgowithyou.Ididn'thavebreakfasttoday,soI'mstarving.(Text4)M：Howmanyyearshaveyoubeentakingpianolessons?W：Letmesee...IstartedwhenIwasfourthenstoppedateightandstartedagainattwelve.M：Andhowoldareyounow?W：I'mnineteen.(Text5)W：Hey,youlooksosleepy.Whatareyoulisteningto,classicalmusicorjazz?M：What?Oh,justmyusualmusic.W：Isitsoft?Maybecountry?M：No.It'srock.I'mjustalittletiredtoday.(Text6)W：ConcertChoice,thankyouforwaiting.M：I'dliketicketsfortheJazzintheParkconcertinJune.W：Howmanytickets,sir?M：Iwillwatchitwithmywifeandtwokids.W：OK.Willtherebeanythingelse?M：Yes.Couldyoutellmewherethoseseatsare?W：Youcansitanywhere.Ifyouwantagoodseat,youneedtoarriveearly.M：OK.Fine.Howmucharethetickets?W：D|S20each.Plustaxandservice,foryourtickets,that'sD|S96.(Text7)M：Claire,Ihavetoldyoutogetoffthephonemanytimes.I'mexpectingacallfromyourmother.W：Yeah,yeah...Listen,I'llcallyoubackinafewminutes.Bye...Sorryaboutthat,dad.ItwasSusie.SheandBetharegoingtothemallthisafternoon.IsitOKifIgo?M：Haveyoucleanedyourroom?W：No,notyet,butIcandothattomorrow.M：No,youmustdoitnow.W：OK.SocanIgotothemallafterIcleanmyroom?M：Whataboutyourhomework?W：Tomorrow'sSunday.Icandomyhomeworktomorrow.M：I'mafraidyoucan't.We'regoingtoGrandma'stomorrow.We'llbethereallday.W：Ohno,howboring.(Text8)M：Excuseme.AreyouDr.AliceWrightfromNewYork?W：Yes,Iam.AreyouMr.Liu?M：Yes,I'mLiuWei.Howdoyoudo?Dr.Wright,welcometoChina.Thiswayplease.W：Howdoyoudo?It'sasunnyday,isn'tit?M：Yes,itis,andit'stoohot.Istheweatherdifferentfromthatofyourcity?W：No,it'sthesameinNewYorkinsummer.M：Really?IsitveryhotandverydryinNewYorklikehere?W：No.InNewYork,itisveryhotandhumid.Howlongwillthehotdayslasthere?M：Acoupleofweeks.Buttheweathermansaysit'sgoingtorainthedayaftertomorrow.W：Thatwillbenice.M：Butitdoesn'tmatterevenifitishot,becausemosttallbuildingsareair­conditionedinBeijingnow.Infact,manypeoplegotovisittheGreatWallalthoughit'shothere.W：Ilookforwardtovisitingitaswell.(Text9)M：Ihearyourlibraryisnewlyopened.W：Yes.Letmeshowyouaroundthelibrary.Lookatthemap.Here'stheinformationdeskwhereweare.OntheleftistheFirstReadingRoom.Youcanfindalotofinterestingbooksaboutanimalsthere.NexttoitistheSecondReadingRoom.Ithasstorybooksofallkinds.ThisistherestroomandontherightistheThirdReadingRoom.Youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesthere.M：Oh,therearesomanybookshere.CanIuseacomputertosearchforabook?W：Sure.Wehaveacomputerroomnearthestairway.Andthere'sacopycenterontheleftofit.Youcancopysomepagesyouthinkuseful.M：CanIborrowbooksfromhere?W：Theborrowingsectionisonthesecondfloor,butyoumusthavealibrarycardtoenter.M：Oh,well,thenIguessIhavetoreadonthefirstfloor.Anyway,thankyou.W：Youarewelcome.(Text10)Nowclass,listencarefully.Yourexamsarecomingsoon.IwantallofyoutodowellthistimesoIwillgiveyousomeadviceonhowtopreparewellfortheexams.Forhistory,Isuggestyoumakeatablewithallthedatesandimportanteventssothatyoucanstudythemaccordingtothetime.Formath,youshoulddomoreexercises.Forscience,youneedtorememberallthefacts,soyoushouldtrytowritedownalltheimportantpointsinyourownwordsandstudythose.Itwillbemoreeffective.Finally,studyingFrenchseemstobeadifficultthingforallstudentsbecauseitseemsimpossibletostudyalanguage.Isuggestthatallofyoushouldmakealistofdifficultwordsorusefulwordsthatyou'velearntthroughouttheyear.Rememberingthegrammarrulesisalsoimportant.Ihopeallofyouwilldowellintheseexams.Onethingyoumustkeepinmindforalltheexamsistostartpreparingearly.第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parentsandotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindfaultsinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsopayattentionthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyoungsters'performances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivesupportmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。21．Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis________.A．tomakesportlesscompetitiveB．toincreasetheirsenseofsuccessC．toreducetheirmentalstressD．tomakesportmorechallenging解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段的“Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.”可知C项正确。22．Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat________.A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．itenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesC．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段的“Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.”可知答案选C。23．Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould________.A．paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportB．helpchildrentowineverygameC．trainchildrentocopewithstressD．enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsport解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。24．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.A．toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutB．topersuadechildrennottoworryaboutcriticismC．tostresstheimportanceofpositivesupporttochildrenD．todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement解析：选C　写作意图题。纵观全文可知，作者通过写压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，目的是为了使父母和教练们意识到只有更多的积极的鼓励，减少批评，才能让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战，喜欢体育运动。BDuringthe2016SummerOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,manyworldrecordswerebroken.Theyfellinswimming,cycling,runningandanumberofothersports.Howdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(极限),recordscontinuetofall.InalmosteverysportathleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicmovementbegan.Onereasonisthatmoreandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsports.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Anotherreasonisthatathletescantrainharderand,asprofessionals,concentrate(专心)whollyontheirsportsinsteadofrushingtoatrainingsessionaftertheirdayjob.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuriesfaster.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescoresandequipmentisgettingbetter.Oneofthemostimportantfactors,however,isthehumanmind.Itliesinournaturetobebetterandfasterthansomeoneelse.Thewilltobreakabarrier(障碍)canreleasegreatpowerinyourbody.So,wherearethelimits?Someyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldrununder10secondsinthe100­meterdash.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentUsainBoltisthefastestmanonearthat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybetheabsolute(绝对的)limitforrunningsuchadistance,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerwillonedayrununder9seconds.语篇解读：本文是说明文。在2016里约奥运会上，运动员打破了很多项世界纪录，究竟是什么原因使得运动员屡破纪录呢？25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fall”inParagraph1mean?A．Change.　　　　　　　　B．Increase.C．Dropdown.D．Bebroken.解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据上文“Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(极限)...”可知，虽然科学家们说运动员已达到了他们的极限，但纪录仍然被打破。26．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Trainingsessionispopularwitha