写作教程1答案Word版

传播优秀Word版文档，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！传播优秀Word版文档，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！传播优秀Word版文档，希望对您有帮助，可双击去除！UnitOnePartVFollow-upExercises1.a.mouse-hearted:→chicken-heartedb.politician:→statesmanc.wind:→breezed.utilize:→drinke.ascertaining:→findingf.wasbombardedwith→receivedalotofg.opened→drewbackh.contain→accommodatei.habits→customs2.Thewriter’sattitudechangesfromnegativetopositiveineachpairofsentences.3.(1)___(4)experienced,elapsed,attempting,with(5)___(8)takeup,made,endeavor,true4.a.Thestateattorneysaidthatthemanwouldbeprosecuted.b.Wesupposethatafefereeshouldbedisinterestedbutnotuninterested.c.TonycanhitaballfartherthanIcan.e.Theprinciplesbehindourconstitutionareaprincipalreasonforitsastoundingsuccess.f.Allthebandinstrumentsexceptthetubawillbecarriedtotheauditoriumforthemusiccontest.g.Thefederalgovernmentcomprisesthelegislative,judicial,andexecutivebranches.h.Thewholeregionwasstruckbyaneconomicdisaster.i.(correct)j.Hewasawaketotherisk.5.Thefirstline:principle→principalThesecondline:stationary→stationeryThefourthline:adopted→adaptedThefifthline:effect→affectThesixthline:economic→economical;self-conscience→self-consciousTheseventhline:disinterested→uninterestedTheninthline:credible→credulousTheeleventhline:continuously→continually6.a.isb.isexpectedc.hasd.was/ise.isf.wasg.planh.arei.werej.varuk.improvesl.becomesm.isn.iso.haveAnswertoUnit22.TranslatethefollowingChineseidiomsintoEnglishandseeiftheyareliterallytranslateda.playaminorroleb.That’sGreektome.c.belatedaction/adviced.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.e.anevilcreaturef.walkintothetrapg.one’sfaceglowingwithhealth3.Deleteunnecessarywordsorrepeatedmeaninginthesentencesbelowandmakeimprovemnents.Thencomparethetwoversionsandseehowthetwodiffer.a.Wemustpracticeeconomy./Wemustreduceunnecessaryexpenditures.b.Itisessentialtocontrolenvironmentalpollution.c.Wemustarriveatthestationontime.d.Financialwxpendituresshouldbearrangedinorderofpriority.e.Weshouldspeedupconstructionsofurbanhousingsoastoimprovethehousingcondition.f.Tobeallowedtomakeprofits,privatecapitalhastomeettwoconditions：1)theprofitsmustbelegal,and2)theymustnotbeexcessive.g.DuringtheperiodoftheTenthFive-YearPlanwemustneverneglectgrainproduction.Instead,mwemuststeadilyincreaseit.4.Referenceversion|InfeudalChina,womenhadlowsocialstatus,andwereregardedasinferiortomen.Thankstothewomen’sliberationmovement,womenhaveachievedequalstatuswithmen,whichisestablishedbythelaw.Butinfact,theystillcan’tenjoyequalrightswithmen.Athome,wivesareexpectedtodoallthehousework,whichisobviouslyunfair.Husbandandwifeshouldsharethehouseworkandfamilyresponsibilities.Butinsomefamilieshusbandsusuallygetangrywhentheyfindthecleaningorcookingunfinishedbytheirwives.Onecan’thelpwonderingwhytheydon’titbythemselves.Ithinkwomenshouldbespirituallyandfinanciallyindependentiftheywantrealequality.Inordertodothat,theyhavetolearnasmuchasmensoastofindagoodjob.Appearanceisnolongerimportanttowomen.Itistheirabilitythatcanbringthemagoodjobratherthantheirappearance.SoIthinkthebestwayforwomentowinmorerightsistoreceivegoodeducation.5.a._____e：me,who,I,me/myselff._____j：eachother’s,who,us,whom,us,whom,Somek______n：one’s,his,his;his,his6.a.Weareallbornintothisworldasequals,butforvariousreasons,notallofusaretreatedasequals.Thisinequalitybeginswhenwereachtheageoffive,forthisiswhenwewillenterelementaryschool.Inschool,wearenolonger“Mommy’slittledarling.”Wenowhavetoproveourselvestotheotherchildrenandalsotoourteacher.,Ifweseemdifferentfromtheotherstudents,wearetreatreddifferently,andthesedifferncescouldbeanything:pants,shoes,speech,religionandsoforth.Rigthtfromthestart,wethinkthataslongaswearedifferent,thereissomethingwrongwithus.b.TherearethosewhoassumethatsinceIcan’tsee,Iobviouslycannothear.Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopottheirlungs,utteringeachwordverycarefully.Ontheotherhand,peoplewillalsooftenwhisper,assumingthatsincemyeyesdon’twork,myearsdon’teither.Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentforassistancetotheplane,heorshewillinvariablypickudthephone,callagroundhostessandwhisper:“Hi,Jane,we’vegota76here.”Ihaveconcludedthattheword“blind”isnotusedforoneoftworeasonsLeithertheyfearthatifthedreadwordisspoken,theticketagent’retinawilldetach,ortheyarereluctanttoinformmeofmyconditionofwhichImaynothavebeenpreviouslyaware.Unit3PartV1.a.WhenIwasaggignedacertaintask,Ididittomybestability.b.Fogcancauseblindness.c.RecentlyIjoinedasocialclubwhichraisesmoneyforthecareofneedychildren,andwemeeteveryWednesdayafternoon.d.Anessayshouldbeunderstandabletothereader.e.Manyitemsareexpensiveatdiscountstores.f.Bearsthathavejustcomeoutofhibernationareusuallyhungryanddangerous.g.Theauthorshouldhaveshortenedthestorybyhalf.h.Thecity’senviromnmentalsurroundingsarenotthemostcomfortable.i.IlearnedcertainfactsthatIbelievearevitaltoeveryfreshman.2.a.simmer:cookfoodfentlyatorjustbelowboilingpoint.saute:fryquicklyinalittlehotfatbake:cookbyusingdiretheatinanovenb.Otherverbsaboutcookingincluderoast,steam,braise,fry,dee-fry,boil,poach,scramble,grill,stew,curry,baste,barbecue.3.a.Fordinnerwehadbarbecuedsteaksandsweetcorn.b.LastweekmybrotherJohnjoinedaninsurancecompany.c.Heisnotafriendlyandeasy-goibgcolleague.d.Ourviewoftheseaatsunsetwassplendid/breathtaking.e.Itwasafinedaytoplayoutdoors.f.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthecitywasthehustleandbuslteinthestreets.4.Thereareseize,hurl,choke,blind,mleap,flee,etc.5.a.IadmireJenny’slongblackglossyhairsomuch..b.ThefearlessexplorerfinallylandedattheSouthPole.c.Fastdrivingonasmoothroadcanbegreatfun.d.JohnandIoftenwroteeachotherlonge-mailsfullofjokes.e.Thepaleskinnywomanfaintedsuddenly.6.a.IinvitedthevistitingprofessortotheEnglishClub.b.Shootingstarswarnusofcatastrophe.c.Thedeletedsentencewasunnecessary.d.Stephanietiptoedupthecarpetedsteps.e.Thestudentsattendingtheartschoolarehighlyactive.f.Thetapeddollarbillsplitinhalf.g.Amywastheonlywinningcontestantwhowasbelow10.h.Thefreshlypaintedhouseshoneinthesun.7.a.indescribablyb.darkc.occasionald.steadilye.surely,badf.terribly8.a.Athismother’srequest,heagreedtowaitatleastayearbeforegettingmarried.b.HalfofthegirlsintownwereinlovewithBen,buthewantedtomarryChristineonly.c.Hohnhopesthatintheyearstocomehecanbeassuccessfulashisfatherhasbeen.d.Thewinterofthecontestatealmostthreesoxenfrankfurters.e.DebbieknewthatchickenwhenfriedalwayspleaseEd.f.Maycouldnotresistthetemptationtowhisperinherfriend’searaboutwhatshehasseen.Unit4PartVFollow_UpExercise1.a.IcanseetheCentralParkfrimmywindow..b.Heinsistedonseeingthemanager,onlytoangerthesaleswoman.c.Ihastocontrolmyurgetolaughathispredicament.d.Wemustcontimuemeasuringandassessingchildren’sperformance.e.Apresidentialcommissionhasalreadyinvestigatedthecausesofthenuclearaccident.f.MaryhadtogiveuptheplantotravelasfarasDenver,becausehermoneyranoutwhileshewasstillinChicago.2.Atthesoundofabell,Ienteredthehugeredbuildingalongwithhundredsofothers.Justinsidetheentrance,amean-lookingoldladywasyellinginstructionsatus.Iclutchedmylunchbox,andfollowedacrowdofsix-year-oldsdownalonghallway,upsomesteps,anddownanothercorridor.WewerelookingforMrs.Nearing’sroom.Iknewwehadreahedourdestinationwhenatall,black-hairedwomangreetedmeloudly.Sheaskedmemyname.Thensheprinteditonastickytag,pressedittomychest.InsidetheroomIcouldseeseveralothersix-year-olds,someofthembig.FinallyMrs.Nearingclosedtheclassroomdoorandmakealoudbang.Anetworkofwirespreventedthesmallpaneofglassnearthetopfromshattering.Tomyimagination,thewireslookedlikethebarsinaprison.Iwasbackinschool.3.AsPrimeMinisterofBritainfrom1940-1945,ChurchillledhiscountrythroughWorkdWarII,butimmediatelyafterthewarhewasvotedoutofoffice.Laterheregainedhispositionasprimeminister.Afterheleftthatoffiein1955,heenjoyedgreatpopularityfortherestofhislife,andwhenhediedin1965,hewasacclaimedasanationalhero.4.a.Thetreesstandnearlybarren;theirleaveslieontheground.b.TheactoropenstheBibleandbeginsreadingtheSongofSolomon.c.ThePuritanswereinsomewayssevere,buttheyledlivesofdeepdevotiontowhattheybelieved.d.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatfamilytiesarethemostenduring.e.Whentheirpartycamebacktothecampsite,ourshadalreadyarrivedtwohoursearlier.f.Itseemsalongtimesincewelastmet.g.Sherryflewhome,buthergrandfatherhadalreadydied.h.IwillvisityouwheneverIgetthechance.i.Hismotherinsiststhathereturnnow.j.IfSiberiawereinawarmerregion,itspopulationwouldbelarger.k.Thatbellsoundsasthoughitwerecracked.l.Itisimportantthathefindasuitablejob.5.1._____10wasattacked,robbed,wastaken,released,spent,left,hadpromised,be,waswalking,wasattacked.11______20described,took,containing,was(just)turning,occurred,saw,washappening,rushed,ran,warn21_______25be,walk,had,commented,beUnit5Follow-upExercises1.a.thathercatlikesbestb.Whodoesn’tliketheseac.whywehatethewritingclassd.youboughthimashisbirthdaypresente.(Norelativeclause)f.whichisawesternwaytoentertainfriendsandrelativeswhopreferthewesternlifestyleg.Ishouldaskforh.wherehewasborn50yearsagoI.(Norelativeclause)j.whowasalwaystellingmetobescrupulous2.a.June19th,1978wasthedayonwhichGarfiedwasborn..b.Mom’skitchenwastheplacewhereGarfieldwasborn.c.PirateandMaskedAvengeraresomeofthenicknamesthathisfriendsgivehim.d.TakingalongnapisthesportthatGarfieldkikesmost.e.Garfieldhimselfisthepersonthathelikesmost.f.HungeristhepressurethatGarfieldhatesmost.g.HisglassisthefriendthatGarfieldlikesbest.h.ItaliannoodlesarethefoodGarfieldlikesmost.i.MondayisthedaythatGarfieldhatesmost.j.Hotdogisthe“dog”thatGarfieldlikesmost.k.CoffeeisthedrinkthatGarfieldlikesmost.l.“TherehaveneverbeenItaliannoodlesthatIdon’tlike”isaquotationthatGarfieldusesmostoften.3.Referenceversion:Buthedidn’tlikethebig,deeppond.Itwasfullofstrangeplants.Thewater-snailsthatweresupposedtobepolitewererudetohim,andhewasafraidoftheducksthatalwaystriedtoswallowhim.Thefishwhichhadbeendescribedasfinedidn’tlikehim,andhewasthesmallestfrogthere.Hefoundthathewaslivingalonelyandunhappylife.Hesatonabroadwater-lilyleafandcroakedsadlytohimself,“Idon’tlikeithere.IthinkIwillgobacktomylovelytittlepondtomorrow.”Butjustatthismoment,ahungryheronflewdownandswallowedhimupforsupper.4.a.theoldlady’sfivekittensb.hersecondmarriagec.allherblueFrenchcrystalwinecupsd.thosetwolargeshiningdiamondringsofyourse.MythreejazzrecordsboughtintheStates/thethreejazzrecordsIboughtintheSatesf.halfthedeliciousFermanchocolateinthecang.someBrazilianfootballersplayingabroad5.ReferenceVersionSecond,advertisementscanimprovethereputationotthecompany.Moreandmorecompanieshaveknoenthatadvertisementscanhilpthem,sotheymakeuseofadvertisements.Ifeveryoneknowstheirproducts,theproductswillbeveryfamous.Morepeoplewillbuythemandthecompanycangetmoremoney.Iftheproductsarereallygood,manypeoplewillusethemandthenthiscompanywillbecomefamous.Therefore,advertisementscanhelpthecompanygetbetterreputation.答案UnitSixFollow-upExercises1.a.missing,describingtheboyb.(Nodescriptiveparticipleinthissentence)c.holding,describingthemagiciand.(Nodescriptiveparticipleinthissentence)e.sleeping,describingshef.living,describingeverybodyg.(Nodescriptiveparticipleinthissentence)i.knowing,describingIj.(Nodescriptiveparticipleinthissentence)2.ExcerptAa.bringing(describinga23-year-oldKoreanwoman)to15thedeathtollb.staying(describinga47-year-oldAmericanman)inthesouthernportofBusanExcerptBa.withdoorslocked(describingdoors)andwindowsbarred(describingwindows)b.turning(describingcafes)themintofiretrapsc.aging(describingstudents)about18or19ExcerptCd.responding(describing7,000people)toamajorsurveye.released(describingthesurvey)attheinternationalAidsconferenceinBarcelonaExcerptDf.affecting(describingheavydownpours)morethan15millionpeopleg.causing(describingflood)22deathsand15,000housestocollapse3.AWolfwhohadabonestuckinhisthroathiredaCrane,foralargesum,toputherheadintohismouthanddrawoutthebone.WhentheCranehadextractedtheboneanddemandedthepromisedpayment,theWolf,grinningandgrininghisteeth,exclaimed,“Why,youhavesurelalreadyhadasufficientrecompense,inhavingbeenpermittedtodrawoutyourheadinsafetyfromthemouthandjawsofawolf.”4.ImportantPointsSpidersdestroysomanyinsects,andinsectsincludesomeofthegreatestenemiesofthehumanrace.Weowealottothebirdsandbeastswhoeatinsectsbutallofthemputtogetherkillonlyafractionofthenumberdestroyedbyspiders.SpidersneverdotheleastharmtousorourbelongingsThereweremorethan2,250,000spidersinoneacreofgrassfield.SpidersarebusyforatleasthalftheyearinkillinginsectsTheweightofalltheinsectsdestroyedbyspidersinBritaininoneyearwouldbegreaterthanthetotalweightofallthehumanbeingsinthecountry.Referenceversion(omitted)Unit71.a.____________e.or;and;and;but;butf._____________jbut;and;but;yet/but,so;and2.a.ManychildrenspendalotoftumewatchingTV,and(they)liketotalkaboutTVprogramswhentheymeet.b.Historyrepeatsitself;historiansrepeateachother.c.Ilikebeer,butIneverdrinkbeerinthemorningorwhenthetemperaturedropsbelow5degrees.d.Ilookedforthepaperinmyoffice,and(I)searchedforitinmybedroom,butIcouldn’tfindit.e.Youcannotlearntowritewellunlessyoureallywanttowritewell,(you)practicealot,and(you)learnfromyourownmistakes.f.Amoneylenderservesyouinthepresenttense,lendsyouintheconditionalmood,keepsyouinthesubjunctivemood,sndruinsyouinthefuturetense.3.Paragraph1:(1)____________(5)either;or;and;or;andParagraph2:(6)____________(10)and;and;and;and;butUnit8PartVFollow-UpExercises1.a.Thatyouhavetoteachthesametextbookyearafteryeardoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetoteachitinthesamewayyearafteryear.b.Idoubtthatthismachinecangreatlyimproveyourlisteningabilitywithinaweek.c.Whetherthechickenappearedbeforetheeggortheotherwayroundisaquestionthathaspuzzledpeopleforalongtime.d.Theystillcannotfindoutwhytheprofessorfailedthemintheexam.e.Whathasbeentroublingmeiswhetheruniversitiesshouldsimplyserveascareertrainingplaces.2.a.Thebabywouldn’tstopcryingunlesshismotherheldhiminherarms.b.WhatIwantyoutoexplainiswhyyourwalletisemptynow.c.Theboytalksasifheweretheteacher.d.WhetherIshouldfindajoborgoonstudyingforamaster’sdegreeishardtodecide.e.I’llalsogiveyouthenumberofhismobilephoneincaseheisn’tinhisoffice.3.a.Althoughverycommonaboutfiveyearsago,beepershavealmostdisappearednow.b.Ifhavingtriedharder,youmighthavepersuadedyourbosstopostponethedeadlinesforyourproject.c.WhenstudyingintheStates,sheusedtotakeeverychancetotravel.d.Ifproducedonthesameassemblyline,theseproductsprobablyhavethesamequality.e.Afterworkingforfourhourswithoutstop,Tomappearedexhausted.4.Thetiredhikerssleptforalmosttenhoursinthetrailshelter.ThenRickwokeupandhurriedoutofhiscotwhen,lookingoutofthecornerofhiseye,hesawablackspider.Atthispoint,hisbrotherHalwokeupwithastartandsneezedseveraltimes.BecauseHalwascomingdownwithacold,Rickagreedtopreparethebreakfas.Hefirstfetchedacanteenoforangejuicewhichhadcooledovernightfromanearbystream.Next,hestrtedafireandsetaboutboilingwaterforcoffeeandfryingupsomebaconandeggs.Meanwhile,Hal,wearingaheavysweatshirtandgloves,sniffled,sippedsomeorangejuice,andwaitedbythefireforacupofcoffer.Aferbothhadeaten,Richwasreadytoplananotherday’shiking.ButHalwasinterestedonlyinhikingtothenearbyhighway,tothebusthatcoulddrophimablockfromhishouse.5.Foryear,studentshavebeenusingthesamemethodsofcheatingonexams.Onetried-and-truetechniqueisthecasualglance.Pretendingtostarethoughtfulllyoutofthewindow,peripheralvisionwillbeusedtolookatanotherstudent’spaper.Anotherall-timefavoritemethos,thepencilorpendrop,requiresahelper.Droppingapenandthedivingforit,“Numberseventeen”(orthenumberofsomeotherquestion)iswhispered.Then,makingasimilarpendrop,theansweriswhisperedbythehelper.Themostelaboraatesystem,though,iswritingupcheatsheets.Tuckedupashirtsleeve,pagesoftextbookmaterialarecondensedintotinyscrapsofpaper.Nomatterhowsmoothacheater’sstyleis,however,thetime-testedmethodsareoftenineffective.Havingbeenastudentatonetime,thesameonesareprobablyfamiliartoinspector.5.(omitted)ExtraExercisea.JohnDenver’slastalbumsoldnearlyfivemillioncopies.b.Shesatthereinhernightgown,waitingforthecoffee.c.DuiringtheNationalDayholiday,youcanfindineverytravelagencyplansforbothshort-distanceandlong-distancetrips.d.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,youmayseedifferentstylesofcelebrationswhichrepresentthelocalculture.e.Packedtightlyinasmallbag,theclothesareveryhard(forme)totakeout.f.(correct)g.Whentryingtoloseweight,youshouldavoidalltypesofsnacks.h.WhileIwasgoinginthestreet,awhitecarrushedatme.i.Attheageofmine,hehadalreadybeenacceptedastalentedbymanypeoplearoundhim.j.Tiredandsleepy,wehadnointerestinthesupperatall.Unit9PartVFollow-upExercises1.ParagraphAAfteryearsoftrialanderror,Disneyfinallyfoundthecharacterhewaslookingfor.Thischaracter,called“MickeyMouse,”wasfirstintroducedinthecartonPlaneCrazyandlaterfoundultimatefameinSteamboatWillie,thefirstsoundcartoonevermadeandagreatachievementforDisney,By1930,afterhisfamehadspreadallovertheworld,Mickeywasestablishedasthecinema’smostpopularcartooncharacter.BecauseMickeywasamoralistwithasenseoffun,hebecameacharacterlovedbyallages.Inhim,WaltDisneyreachedhispeakofsuccess.ParagraphBEnviromentalprotectionwillbenefitusalot.First,bymakingourairpurerandwatercleaner,wecanimproveourlivingcondition.Asweallknow,ahealthfullivingconditionisessentilatoourworkandstudy.Second,environmentalprotectiondoesgoodfortheyoungergeneration.Itnotonlyimprovesourchildren’shealth,butalsoteachesourchildrenagoodattitudetowardtheenvironment.Third,environmentalprotectionsavesourresources.Sincewecanrecycleusedmaterialsinsteadofthrowingthemaway,wecangetmorematerialbutproducelesswaste.2.ThereisonlyonechildinmanyfamiliesinChina,somanyparentsandgrandparentslovethechildtosuchanextentthattheydonotallowthemtodoanythingwhenthinktheremaybeaslightchanceoftheirchildgettinghurt.Mayparentsescortthirchiltoschooleverymorning.Therefore,whenthechildgrowsup,hestillcan’tdoanything.Lookatthepicture.Thegirlwantstolearntorideabike,butherparentsandgranparentswouldn’tletgo.Ithinktheseparentsshouldhaveletthegirlridethebikebyherself.Itisbadforparentstolovetheirchildrentoomuch.Iftheyhelptheirchildrenineverything,theirchildrenwillalwaysbeunabletodotheirownwork.Whentheygrowup,thesechildrenwillfindthatthingsaretotallydifferentintheirwoekingplace.Therefore,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendothingsontheirown.3.a.Aboywantssomethingveryspecialfromhisfather.b.Afavormaynotbeafavoratall.c.Idoplayroles.Unit10PartVFollow-UpExercise1.a.Mr.Longmanhasplayedthecellowformanyyears,buthenowconductsanorchestra.b.Thegrasswasgrowingwildly,butthecrop,unfortunately,wasdyinng.c.AsIturnedaround,Iheardaloudnoise,forthebookshelfhadcollapsed.dThehousewasclean,thetableset,andtheporchlighton;everythingwasreadyfortheguests’arrival.e.Thecomputercouldcalculatemuchfasterandbetterhanman;however,itcouldnotthink.f.Theblizzardcontinuedforaweek;subsequently,theybegantorunoutoffood.g.Inthefirstplace,itwastoocoldtotravelatthistimeofyear;inthesecondplace,wehadnomoney.h.Kunmingismyfavouritecity;infact,Iplantospendamonththerethissummer.i.Theyoungcoupleworkeddayandnighttopayofftheloan;atleast,theythoughttheycoulddoit.j.IhadtocompletetheassignmentbyFriday;otherwise,Iwouldhavefailedthecourse.2.a.Nevertheless,Idonotwanttoseehim.b.Havingdecidedtoreduceweight,shehadtogiveupallofherfavoritesnacks.c.Astheshipturnedabout,asoxensolphinsbegantofollowit.d.(correct)e.AsIhavementioned,themachinebreaksdownoccasionally.f.TogiveMaryawarmwelcome,thefamilyhaspreparedforawholeweek.g.ThefourboysinthebandareJohn,Calvin,Henry,andSteve.h.(correct)i.(correct)3.a.Johndecided,nonetheless,nottobuythecar.b.Sam,havingforgottentosavehiswork,lostallofhisrevisionswhenhiscomputercrashed.c.DidyouknowthatJamesLee,thenovelistandessayist,wasalsoanartcritic?d.Charm,thewomen’sfashionmagazine,recentlyincorporatedwithShe,anotherfashionjournal.e.(Norevisionisneeded)f.Oil,whichislighterthanwater,risestothesurface.g.(Norevisionisneede)h.Mycousin,whoisasurgeon,wenttoAmericalastmonth.i.Mr.Peterson—latertobenominatedforChairpersonoftheSmallEnterpriseCommittee—hadbeencharfedwithbribery.j.However,BernardShaw’smainpurposeisnottoshowthetragedyofSt.Joan(thatisalredyquiteevident),buttoexplainthecharacterofSt.Joan.k.Herequested(actuallyhepleaded)thathisnamebewithheld.l.Therewasonlyonethingtodo—studytilldawn.4.a.Quotationmarksshouldbeusedhonestlyandsparingly,whenthereisagenuinequotationathand,anditisnecessarytobeveryrigorousaboutthewordsenclosedbythemarks.Ifsomethingistobequoted,theexactwordsmustbeused.Ifpartofitmustbeleftoutbecauseofsp