7英语作文常用句型第七章 英语作文常用句型词语是语言的内容,句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语,而没有组织词语的句型,语言就难有深度,难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型,供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。常用于引言段的句型1. Somepeoplethinkthat….Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.2. Foryears,…hasbeenseenas…,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.3. Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause….4. Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat….Ibelieve….5. Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.6. Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore….7. Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether….8. Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat….9. AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.10. Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.常用于正文段的句型一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1. Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.2. AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.3. AandBdifferin….4. AdiffersfromBin….5. ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin….6. Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B….7. A…,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB….8. WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB….9. Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent.10. BothAandB….However,A…;ontheotherhand,B….11. ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA…,whileB….二、演绎法常用的句型1. Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.2. Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor…,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.3. Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.4. Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.5. Thereasonsareasfollows.三、因果推理法常用句型1. Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.2. Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.3. Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we’velearnedalot.4. Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we’velearnedalot.5. Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch.6. Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch.7. Theeffect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight.8. Eatingtoomuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.四、举例法常用句型1.Hereisonemoreexample.2.Take…forexample.3.Thesameistrueof….4.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….5.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….6.Justthinkof….常用于结尾段的句型一、对
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进行归纳总结的句型1. Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat….2. Takingintoaccountallthefactors,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat….3. Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveat/reachtheconclusionthat….4. Alltheevidencesupportsasoundconclusionthat…5. Fromwhatismentionedabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthat…6. Tosumup/drawaconclusion,wefindthat….7. Inshort/brief/aword/conclusion/sum/,itis….8.Therefore/Thus/Then,itcanbeinferred/concluded/deducedthat….9. From/Through/Accordingtowhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecancometo/reach/arriveat/drawtheconclusionthat….10.Itisbelievedthat….二、表达个人观点的句型1.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.2.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamreally/completelyinfavorofthetest/policy.3.Inconclusion/aword,Ibelievethat….4.Thereissometruthinbotharguments,butIthinkthedisadvantagesof…outweighitsadvantages.5.Inmyopinion/view,weshould….6.Asforme,I….7.AsIseeit,….8.Frommypointofview,….9.Personally,Ithink….10.Myviewisthat….11.Ithink/consider….12.Itake/holdanegative/positiveviewof….三、表达建议的句型1.It’shightimethatwetriedeverypossiblemeanstoputanendto….2.It’sreallyhightimewetookmeasurestosolvetheproblemof/putanendto.…3.Thereisstillalongwaytogotowardssolvingtheproblem.Wehopethateffortsshouldbemadeto….4.Wemustsearchforaquickaction,becausethepresentsituationof…willsurelyleadtotheendof….5.Thereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblemof…,but…mightbeuseful.6.Thereisnoquickanswertothequestionof…,but…mightbehelpful.7.Itisnecessarythateffective/proper/quickactions/steps/measuresbetakento….8.It’ssuggestedthatgreateffortsbemadeto….9.It’sapparent/clear/obviousthatthetaskof…requiresimmediate/considerable/greatattention/efforts/consideration.10.Tocheck/controlthetendency/trendisnoeasytask,anditrequiresagood/deepawareness/consciousness/understandingof….议论文常用句型1.Itisafactthat….2.Itiswell-knownthat….3. Thereisnodoubtthat….4. Ithinkthat….5. Contrarytothepopularthought,Iprefer….6. Somepeoplesay/believe/claimthat….7. Itisgenerallybelievedthat….8. Itiswidelyacceptedthat….9. Itisargued/heldthat….10. Whileitiscommonlybelievedthat…,Ibelieve….11. Itcanbeconcludedthat….12. People’sviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.图表作文常用句型1.Thetable/diagram/barchart/piegraph/treediagram/curvegraph/columnchartshows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflectsthat/how….2.Thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding….3.Thedata/statistics/figurescanbeinterpretedasfollows:4.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat….5. Asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table,….6. Itisclear/apparentfromthetable/chart/diagram/figuresthat….7. Thevertical/horizontalaxisstandsfor….8. Therewasrapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradualrise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/changeindevelopmentin….9. Thepercentageremainedsteady/stableat….10. Thefiguresstayedthesame….11. Thefiguresbottomedout/peakedat….12. Thefiguresreachedthebottom/apeak/aplateauduring….书信作文常用句型1. Iamwritingtoyouinthehopethatyoucoulddomeafavortoimprovethehorriblesituation.2. Iwouldlikesomedetailedinformationon/about….3. Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldletmehavedetailsof….4. Iamwritingtorequestsomenecessaryinformationabout….5. Iamgreatlyconcernedabout….6. Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.IwishIcouldrepayitoneday.7. Thankyouverymuchforthekindnessyoushowedmeduring….8. Itismypleasure/agreathonorformetoextendaninvitationto/inviteyouto….9. Iwillbeexpectingyou,sodonotdisappointme.10. Iwishtoapplyforthepositionof…withyourcompany.11. IgraduatedwithaBAdegreein…from…in….12. Iamveryexcitedanddelightedoverthegoodnewsthatyouarerecruitinga….表达效果较好的特殊句型1. 平衡句:用相同的结构表达相似的意思1)Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.2)Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,andweshallfighthimintheair.3)Iamlearninghowtostudy,howtoorganizemytime,andhowtoconcentrate.4)Wemustbelievethatwehavetheknowledge,andthatwearecompetentenoughtofulfilthetask.2. 省略句:省略不影响句子意义的词1) Althoughexhaustedbythedemandingjob,theyrefusedtogiveup.2)Theroadisveryslipperyasifcoveredwithice.3) Thesooner,thebetter.4) Friendscanbemoredangerousthanwesometimessuspect;developingreallifelongfriendshipsmuchmoredifficultthanwearewillingtoacknowledge.5)Reformersareoptimistic,conservativespessimistic;conservativesliveforthepast,reformersthepresentandthefuture.3. 倒装句:将句子中的某一成分放在反常位置,以达到强调效果1)InvaindidtheytrytopersuadetheUSAtogiveupviolence.2)Onlybysodoingcanweexpecttostopfurtherpollutionandcreateabetterworldforusandthefuturegenerationstolivein.3)Herecomestheopportunityyouhavebeenlongingfortorealizeyourdream.4)Tosuchanextenthavetheypollutedtheareathatplantscannotgrow.