《飘》中瑞德·巴特勒的人物性格特点分析英语本科毕业论文

河北师范大学 高等教育自学考试本科毕业论文 题目：《飘》中瑞德·巴特勒的人物性格特点分析 On the Characterization of Rhett Butler in Gone With the Wind 毕业 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 （论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明 原创性声明 本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得 及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 作 者 签 名：　　 　 　　日　 期：　　 　 　　 ​​​​​​​​​​​​ 指导教师签名：　　 　 　　 日　　期：　　 　 　　 使用授权说明 本人完全了解 大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计（论文）的规定，即：按照学校要求提交毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版本；学校有权保存毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务；学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文；在不以赢利为目的前提下，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 。 作者签名：　　 　 　　 日　 期：　　 　 　　 ​​​​​​​​​​​​ 学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。 作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权　　 　 　大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 涉密论文按学校规定处理。 作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 导师签名： 日期： 年 月 日 注 意 事 项 1.设计（论文）的内容包括： 1）封面（按教务处制定的标准封面 格式 pdf格式笔记格式下载页码格式下载公文格式下载简报格式下载 制作） 2）原创性声明 3）中文摘要（300字左右）、关键词 4）外文摘要、关键词 5）目次页（附件不统一编入） 6）论文主体部分：引言（或绪论）、正文、结论 7）参考文献 8）致谢 9）附录（对论文支持必要时） 2.论文字数要求：理工类设计（论文）正文字数不少于1万字（不包括图纸、程序清单等），文科类论文正文字数不少于1.2万字。 3.附件包括：任务书、开题报告、外文译文、译文原文（复印件）。 4.文字、图表要求： 1）文字通顺，语言流畅，书写字迹工整，打印字体及大小符合要求，无错别字，不准请他人代写 2） 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 设计类题目的图纸，要求部分用尺规绘制，部分用计算机绘制，所有图纸应符合国家技术标准规范。图表整洁，布局合理，文字注释必须使用工程字书写，不准用徒手画 3）毕业论文须用A4单面打印，论文50页以上的双面打印 4）图表应绘制于无格子的页面上 5）软件工程类课题应有程序清单，并提供电子文档 5.装订顺序 1）设计（论文） 2）附件：按照任务书、开题报告、外文译文、译文原文（复印件）次序装订 摘要:《飘》是世界文学经典名著之一，是由美国文学作家玛格丽特·米切尔所著。瑞德·巴特勒是小说中的男主人公。他英俊潇洒，花钱任意，衣着时髦。他很高兴以最糟糕的形式出现在公众面前。一个取乐与轻蔑的微笑，一个无可辩驳的评论，一个优雅的鞠躬，无不显露出他的玩世不恭与睿智。他说他绝不为抛弃他的南方制度而战，但他在战争的最后时刻加入军队。他出身于贵族，但他是贵族的叛逆者。他被叫做无赖，卖国贼，但他为南方和人民做过许多好事。在生意上，他事业有成。在爱情上，他一败涂地。他怀着一个男人对一个女人的爱所能达到的最高程度在爱思佳丽特，但因为了解她而不敢直言相告,导致一场爱情悲剧。 关键词： 英俊 ; 玩世不恭 ; 睿智 ; 精明 Abstract: Gone with the wind, which was written by Margaret Mitchell, is one of the most popular masterpieces in the world. Rhett Butler is the leading man-role in this novel. He is handsome, and he spent money freely. He wears clothes which are always the height of style and tailoring. He is happy to present himself in the worst possible light with an amused, contempt smile, an unanswerable remarks and a graceful bow. These show his cynicism and sagaciousness. He says he would never uphold the South that cast him, but he joins the army at the eleventh-hour of the war. He was born as a gentleman but a renegade. He is called a rascal and a traitor, but he does a lot of good deeds for the South and the people. He succeeds in business but fails in love. He loves Scarlett as much as a man can love a woman, but he can’t tell her because he knows her. It is a tragic love. Key words: handsome; cynical; sagacious; shrewd Content Abstract………………………………………………………………………..3 Abstract in Chinese…………………………………………………………….4 I. Introduction…………………………………………………………………..5 1. Brief introduction of the Author…………………………………………..6 2. Brief introduction of the novel’s content………………………………….7 3. The social background of Gone with the wind a. The Civil War in the U.S.A……………………………………………...8 b. The Reconstruction after the Civil War………………………………..10 II. Analysis of the character of Rhett Butler in seven aspects 1. He is handsome and charming..................................................................11 2. He is a renegade………………………………………………………...14. 3. He is cynical and sagacious......................................................................16 4. He has a clear understanding of the society and war, and has the courage to say the truth..........................................................................................18 5. He is shrewd, farsighted...........................................................................20 6. He is kind, helpful and he loves the South in his own way.....................22. 7. Rhett Butler loves Scarlett O’Hara as much as a man can love a woman…………………………………………………………………23 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………..28 Notes…………………………………………………………………...............29 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………..30 Introduction 1. Brief introduction of the Author Margaret Mitchell (November 8, 1900-August 16, 1949) was a famous American writer, who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937 for her novel Gone with the Wind。Gone with the wind was her only major publication. She was born in Atlanta, Georgia. She once received a doctor degree of literature. She was struck by an automobile on her way to the cinema with her husband. And after 5 days, she died. It was her life experience and unfortunate love that made her to write a beautiful and sad love story in the Civil War. When she was a little girl, her grandma often told her about the history of their family and some war stories. Imaging herself lived in the past; she made up many small stories in which she was a heroine in a war. All of these became materials when she wrote Gone with the Wind many years later. Her mother’s death made her father lose the courage and motivation of life, as Starlet’s father got mad after his wife died. At 18 years old, she met a young handsome officer, Clift Henry, who was the Ashley in her heart. Pretty soon, they fell into love. But he lost his life in the First World War, which made her very sad. Later, she got married with a bad-tempered and cold bully. Not surprisingly, this marriage came to an end shortly. In 1944, she got married again. Her husband Marsh was a reporter, who had loved and supported Mitchell for many years. Without Marsh’s encouragement, Mitchell couldn’t finish Gone with the Wind. She spent nearly 10 years on writing the novel. It took her half of a year to check the time and places of historical events in her novel. But because of the publication of Gone with the Wind, her life became a tragedy. For half of a century, the 1000-page novel has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold more than 20,000,000 copies. Gone with the Wind is enough to establish her unshakable position in the history of world literature. 2. Brief introduction of the novel’s content It is a story about the Civil War and Reconstruction as seen from the Southern point of view. The novel opens in 1861, and the protagonist is Scarlett O’Hara. Scarlett O’Hara is a young girl who loves Ashley Wilkes. Ashley marries Melanie Hamilton and Scarlett marries Melanie’s brother Charles, but she is soon widowed. Then she marries Frank Kennedy, her sister’s fiancé, to save Tara, the family plantation, her home. Frank is also killed, and Scarlett finally marries Rhett Butler, who loves her deeply. During the story, she experiences Secession, the Civil War, Reconstruction, as well as three marriages and motherhood. 3. The social background of Gone with the wind a. The Civil War in the U.S.A. In the presidential election of 1860, the Republican Party, led by Abraham Lincoln, had campaigned against the expansion of slavery beyond the states in which it already existed. In response to the Republican victory in that election, seven states declared their secession from the Union before Lincoln took office on March 4, 1861. Both the outgoing administration of President James Buchanan and Lincoln's incoming administration rejected the legality of secession, considering it rebellion. Several other slave states rejected calls for secession at this point. Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a U.S. military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Lincoln responded by calling for a volunteer army from each state to recapture federal property. This led to declarations of secession by four more slave states. Both sides raised armies as the Union assumed control of the Border States early in the war and established a naval blockade. In September 1862, Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation made ending slavery in the South a war goal, and dissuaded the British from intervening. Confederate commander Robert E. Lee won battles in the east, but in 1863 his northward advance was turned back with heavy casualties after the Battle of Gettysburg. To the west, the Union gained control of the Mississippi River after their capture of Vicksburg, Mississippi, thereby splitting the Confederacy in two. The Union was able to capitalize on its long-term advantages in men and materiel by 1864 when Ulysses S. Grant fought battles of attrition against Lee, while Union general William Tecumseh Sherman captured Atlanta and marched to the sea. Confederate resistance ended after Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars. Railroads, the telegraph, steamships, and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively. The practices of total war, developed by Sherman in Georgia, and of trench warfare around Petersburg foreshadowed World War I in Europe. It remains the deadliest war in American history, resulting in the deaths of 620,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties. Ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years of age died; as did 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40. Victory for the North meant the end of the Confederacy and of slavery in the United States, and strengthened the role of the federal government. The social, political, economic and racial issues of the war decisively shaped the reconstruction era that lasted to 1877 b. The Reconstruction after the Civil War Reconstruction, one of the most turbulent and controversial eras in American history, began during the Civil War and ended in 1877. It witnessed America's first experiment in interracial democracy. The role of the federal government in protecting citizens' rights, and the possibility of economic and racial justice are still unresolved. Central to Reconstruction was the effort of former slaves to breathe full meaning into their newly acquired freedom, and to claim their rights as citizens. After rejecting the Reconstruction plan of President Andrew Johnson, the Republican Congress enacted laws and Constitutional amendments that empowered the federal government to enforce the principle of equal rights, and gave black Southerners the right to vote and hold office. The new Southern governments confronted violent opposition from the Ku Klux Klan and similar groups. Meantime, the North abandoned its commitment to protect the rights of the former slaves. Reconstruction ended, and white supremacy was restored throughout the South. For much of this century, Reconstruction was widely viewed as an era of corruption and misgovernment, supposedly caused by allowing blacks to take part in politics. This interpretation helped to justify the South's system of racial segregation and deny the vote to blacks. Today, because of extensive new research and profound changes in American race relations, historians view Reconstruction far more favorably, as a time of genuine progress for former slaves and the South as a whole. For all Americans, Reconstruction was a time of fundamental social, economic, and political change. The overthrow of Reconstruction left to future generations the troublesome problem of racial justice. Analysis of the character of Rhett Butler in seven aspects 1. He is handsome and charming. In the eyes of Atlanta’s people, Rhett Butler was a dashing figure and one that people turned to look at. He spent money freely, rode a wild black stallion, and wore which were always the height of style and tailoring. There were few ladies who could resist his charm when he chooses to exert. At the barbecue of Twelve Oaks, it was the first time Scarlett met Rhett Butler, “He was a tall man and powerfully built. Scarlett thought she had never seen a man with such wide shoulders, so heavy with muscles, almost too heavy to for gentility. When her eye caught his, he smiled, showing animal-white teeth below a closed-clipped black mustache. He was dark of face, swarthy as a pirate, and his eyes were as bold and black as any pirate’s appraising a galleon to be scuttled or a maiden to be ravished. There was a cool recklessness in his face and a cynical humor in his mouth as he smiled at her, she did not know who he could be, but there was undeniably a look of good blood in his dark face. It showed in the thin hawk nose over the full red lips, the high forehead and the wide-set eyes.” At a charity ball in Atlanta, they met again. Rhett Butler appeared like this: He was dressed in black broadcloth, a tall man, towering over the officers who stood near him, bulky in the shoulders but tapering to a small waist and absurdly small feet in varnished boots. His severe black suit, with fine ruffled shirt and trousers smartly strapped beneath high insteps, was oddly at variance with his physique and face, for he was foppishly groomed, the clothes of a dandy on a body that was powerful and latently dangerous in its lazy grace. His hair was jet black, and his black mustache was small and closely clipped, almost foreign looking compared with the dashing, swooping mustaches of the cavalrymen near by. He looked, and was, a man of lusty and unashamed appetites. He had an air of utter assurance, of displeasing insolence about him, and there was a twinkle of malice in his bold eyes as he stared at Scarlett。 Every time Rhett called Scarlett. She thought: there was something exciting about him that she could not analyze, something different from any man she had ever known. There was something breathtaking in the grace of his big body which made his very entrance into a room like an abrupt physical impact, something in the impertinence and bland mockery of his dark eyes that challenged her spirit to subdue him One time, Scarlett was on Rhett’s carriage. She suddenly thought how nice it was to see a nice man who was a whole, …, and who looked well fed and healthy. He was so well dressed, too. His coat and trousers were actually of the same material and they filled him. …. He looked as if he had not a care in the world and that in itself was startling these days, …. His brown face was bland and his mouth, red lipped, clear cut as a woman’s, frankly sensual, smiled carelessly. The muscles of his body rippled against his well-trained clothes, as he got in beside her, and, as always, the sense of his great physical power struck her like a blow. She watched the swell of his powerful shoulders against the cloth with a fascination that was disturbing, a little frightening. His body seemed so tough and hard, as tough and hard as his keen mind. His was such an easy, graceful strength, lazy as a panther stretching in the sun, alert as a panther to spring and strike. Above all, we can see Rhett is very handsome and charming. 2. He is a renegade. Rhett Butler was descended from a noble family, but he is not a gentleman. He was a renegade who was called a scamp, a rascal and a gambler He had the worst reputation and he wasn’t received in the best parlors. He had been expelled from West Point for drunkenness and “something about women”. That terrific scandal concerning the Charleston girl he had compromised and the brother he had killed was public property. He is a black sheep of a lovely family-his father, a charming old gentleman with an iron will and a ramrod for a backbone had cast him out without a penny when he was twenty and even stricken his name from the family Bible. About this, he said:“ Why am I the black sheep of the Butler family? For this reason and no other-I didn’t conform to Charleston and I couldn’t. And Charleston is the South, only intensified. I wonder if you realize yet what a bore it is. So many things that one must do because they have always been done. So many things, quite harmless, that one must not do for the same reason. So many things that annoyed me by their senselessness. Not marrying a young lady, of whom you have probably heard, was merely the last straw. Why should I marry a boring fool, simply because an accident prevents me from getting her home before dark? And why permit her wild-eyed brother to shoot and kill me, when I could shoot straighter? If I had been a gentleman, of course, I would have let him kill me and that would have wiped the blot from the Butler escutcheon. But- I like to live. And so I have lived and I have had a good time…”① He thought virtues are stupid. And he flouted the conventions. As a gentleman, he should appear to believe a lady even when he knew she was lying. That was Southern chivalry. A gentleman always obeyed the rules and said the correct things and made life easier for a lady. But Rhett seemed not to care for rules and evidently enjoyed talking of the things no one ever talked about. When Rhett and Scarlett were together, he annoyed her frequently and got her into a speechless temper. Rhett’s eyes ran up and down her figure, which made her feel unclothed. Although he knew that Scarlett was a widow, he encouraged her to dance, got her out of mourning several years too soon, and lured her into accepting a gift which no lady can accept and still remain a lady. A gentleman should love a girl who was mousy and no sense at all. But Rhett loved Scarlett because she was not a lady. He said: “however, ladies have seldom held any charms for me. I know what they are thinking, but they never have the courage or lack of breeding to say what they are thinking. And that, in time, become a bore. But you are a girl of rare spirit, very admirable spirit, and I take off my hat to you. ”② A gentleman shouldn’t look at a woman who is pregnant. In addition, he shouldn’t talk about it. Rhett didn’t think so. “I know I’m not a gentleman, in view of the fact that pregnant women do not embarrass me as they should. I find it possible to treat them as normal creatures and not look at the ground or the sky or anywhere else in the universe except their waist lines-and then cast at them those furtive glances I’ve always thought the height of indecency. … It’s a normal state and women should be proud of it, instead of hiding behind closed doors as if they’d committed a crime.”③ All the things he did and all the words he said prove he is a renegade. 3. He is cynical and sagacious. Rhett bore an impersonal contempt for everyone and everything in the South, the Confederacy in particular, and took no pains to conceal it. It was his remarks about the Confederacy that made Atlanta look at him first in bewilderment, then coolly and then with hot rage. He seemed to take pleasure not only in affronting the sincere and red- hot loyalties of Atlanta but in presenting himself in the worst possible light. When well-meaning people complimented him on his bravery in running the blockade, he blandly replied that he was always frightened when in danger, as frightened as were the brave boys at the front. Everyone knew there had never been a cowardly Confederate soldier and they found this statement peculiarly irritating. He always referred to the soldiers as“our brave boys”and“our heroes in gray”and did it in such a way as to convey the utmost in insult. When daring young lady, hoping for a flirtation, thanked him for being one of the heroes who fought for them, he bowed and declared that such was not the case, for he would do the same thing for the Yankee women if the same amount of money were involved. When praised for his services to the Confederacy, he unfailingly replied that blockading was a business with him. If he could make as much money out of government contracts, he would say, picking out with his eyes those who had government contracts, then he would certainly abandon the hazards of blockading and take to selling shoddy cloth, sanded sugar, spoiled flour and rotten leather to the Confederacy. He not only affronted the town with insinuations of venality on the part of men in high places and slurs on the courage of the men in the field, but he took pleasure in tricking the dignified citizenry into embarrassing situations. He could no more resist pricking the conceits, the hypocrisies and the flamboyant patriotism of those about him than a small boy can resist putting a pin into a balloon. He neatly deflated the pompous and exposed the ignorant and the bigoted, and he did it in such subtle ways, drawing his victims out by his seemingly courteous interest, that they never were quite certain what had happened until they stood exposed as windy, high flown and slightly ridiculous. 4. He has a clear understanding of the society and war, and has the courage to say the truth. Rhett told Scarlett“our Southern way of living is as antiquated as the feudal system of the Middle Ages. The wonder is that it’s lasted as long as it has. It had to go and it’s going now.” “This empire we’re live in-the south-the confederacy-the Cotton Kingdom –it’s breaking up right under our feet.” “The idea of assistance from abroad is just a newspaper invention to keep up the morale of the South. The confederacy is doomed. It’s living on its hump now, like the camel, even the largest of humps aren’t inexhaustible.”④ At the barbecue of Twelve Oaks, all the men shouted excited: “we could lick them in a month. One Southerner can lick twenty Yankees.”Rhett told them in a flat draw: “I have seen many things that you all have not seen. The thousands of immigrants who would be glad to fight for the Yankees for food and a few dollars, the factories ,the foundries, the shipyards, the iron and coal mines-all the things we haven’t got. Why, all we have is cotton and slaves and arrogance. They would lick us in a month.”④ At Mrs.Elsing’s silver musicale, Rhett talked about“the Cause is not sacred”loudly: “All wars are sacred, to those who have to fight them. If the people who started wars did not make them sacred, who would be foolish enough to fight? But no matter what rallying cries the orators give to the idiots who fight, no matter what noble purpose they assign to wars, there is never but one reason for a war. And that is money. All wars are in reality money squabbles. But so few people ever realize it. Their ears are full of bugles and drums and the fine words from stay-at-home orators. Sometimes the rallying cry is‘Liberty!’sometimes‘Cotton, Slavery and States’Rights’！”⑤ At Aunt Pitty’s party, Mr.Meade said arrogantly:“There will be just one brief skirmish and the Yankees will skedaddle back into Tennessee. General Johnston and his army stands there in the mountains like an iron rampart. Sherman will never pass. He will never dislodge Old Joe. One confederate is worth a dozen Yankees.” Rhett spoke out the truth: “Sherman has over one hundred thousand men, now that his reinforcements have come up. But General Johnston had only about forty thousand, counting the deserters who were encouraged to come back to the colors by the last victory. The Confederate soldiers has no bullets for his gun and no shoes on his feet and no food in their stomach.”⑥ Only Rhett could say these words. Other man didn’t know or dare to say. 5. He is shrewd and farsighted. Rhett told Scarlett that there were two times for making big money, one in the up building of a country and the other in its destruction. Slow money on the building, fast money in the crack-up. Captain Butler was one of the best pilots in the South and that he was reckless and utterly without nerves. Reared in Charleston, he knew every inlet, creek, shoal and rock of the Carolina coast near that port, and he was equally at home in the waters around Wilmington. He had never lost a boat or even been forced to dump a cargo. At the onset of the war, he had emerged from obscurity with enough money to buy a swift boat and now, when blockaded goods realized two thousand per cent on each cargo, he owned four boats. He had good pilots and paid them well, and they slid out of Charleston and Wilmington on dark nights, bearing cotton for Nassau, England and Canada. The cotton mills of England were standing idle and the workers were starving, and any blockader who could outwit the Yankee fleet could command his own price in Liverpool. “Any loyal Confederate who had a thousand dollars in cash in 1861 could have done what I did, but now few were mercenary enough to take advantage of their opportunities! As for instance, right after Fort Sumter fell and before the blockade was established, I bought up several thousand bales of cotton at dirt-cheap prices and ran them to England. They are still there in warehouses in Liverpool. I have never sold them. I am holding them until the England mills have to have cotton and will give me any price I ask. I would not surprised if I got a dollars a pound.”⑦ “I give myself about six months more of blockading and then I am though. After that, it will be too risky. And I will sell my boats to some foolish Englishman who thinks he can slip them though. But one way or the other, it is not bothering me. I have made money enough, and it is in English banks and in gold. None of this worthless paper for me.”⑧ Rhett sold his boats when blockading grew too hazardous, and he was openly engaged in food speculation. During the war, it is a poverty-stricken world in the South. But Rhett had a half billion dollars“Half the money is honestly mine, honestly made with the aid of honest Union patriots who were willing to sell out the Union behind its back—for one-hundred-per-cent profit on their goods. Part I made out of my little investment in cotton at the beginning of the war, the cotton I bought cheap and sold for a dollar a pound when the British mills were crying for it. Part I got from food speculation. Why should I let the Yankees have the fruits of my labor? But the rest did belong to the Confederacy.”⑨ In a word, he is so shrewd and farsighted that he can make a lot of money. 6. He is kind, helpful and he loves the South in his own way. Rhett , hearing of this thing that Maybelle was eager to have a white satin dress to marry, brought in from England yards and yards of gleaming white satin and a lace veil and presented them to her as a wedding gift. He not only brought her the satin but also he was able to give excellent hints on the making of the wedding dress. When he knew Melanie was pregnant and anxious to know the news of Ashley, he consoled her and did his best to find out the news. He went to New Orleans frequently to see a boy who was his legal ward. He lent Merriwether ten thousand dollars without even a note to help her start a bakery. He was such a kind father that he spoiled Bonnie, for in all things she pleased him. In the war, Rhett was a great blockader, whose boats took out cotton for the Confederacy and brought in the war materials for which the South was desperate. He joined the army at the eleventh-hour, Scarlett thought: “ why had he gone, stepping off into the dark, into the war, into a Cause that was lost, into a world that was mad? Why had he gone? Now he had set his varnished boots upon a bitter road where hunger tramped with tireless stride and wounds and weariness and heartbreak ran like yelping wolves. And the end of the road was death. He need not have gone. ” In the Reconstruction, Rhett saved the lives of some Atlanta’s most prominent men with his resourcefulness although they hated him so much. He killed a nigger because he was uppity to a lady. With Rhett’s help, Georgia once more had a Democratic governor and Georgia belonged to herself. He said: “I am now a Democrat in good standing, devoted to my last drop of blood to recovering our beloved state from the hands of her ravishers!” “I am working harder than I ever worked with a shovel in the gold rush, trying to help get the election organized. … At last I have come to agree with you and the Confederate gold is being spent to get the Confederates back into power.”⑩ Rhett has a kind heart and he loves the South deeply. 7. Rhett Butler loves Scarlett O’Hara as much as a man can love a woman. Rhett loved Scarlett since the first time he saw her. He was willing to, indeed he did, and did everything for her except telling her he loved her. Whenever Scarlett needed help, Rhett would appear. In the war, Rhett saved Scarlett from the South custom of burying widows alive. He encouraged her to dance, got her out of mourning and lured her into accepting a gift which no lady could accept. He didn’t leave Atlanta when the siege was coming because he wanted to rescue her. Rhett came to the front porch when Scarlett was blue because she couldn’t go to Tara to see her sick mother. He comforted her and told her, “I have wanted you since the first time I laid my eyes on you, in the hall of Twelve Oaks, I want you more than I have ever wanted any woman-and I have waited longer for you than I’ve ever waited for any woman.” Later, he helped her flee from the fire Atlanta with the horse that he took a risk to steal. He said to her: “ I love you, Scarlett, because we are so much alike, renegades, both of us, dear, and selfish rascals.” In the reconstruction, Scarlett came to the jail and asked for money because of the tax on Tara. Rhett’s hands were jammed in his pockets in hard fists because he was straining at his own impotence. He hurried to her as soon as he was released, to make sure whether she had gotten the money, to lend her the money buying a mill. In 1866, Atlanta was more ill bred and turbulent. There were a large number of outrages on women. What’s worse, Scarlett was lonely because no one understood her. At this time, Rhett always drew rein and talked and drove her on the rounds almost every day. He listened to her moans, gave her advice, and protected her from the danger. At the night of Frank’s death, Scarlett wanted to someone who could comfort her, quiet her fears, explain to her just what were these confused fears which made her heart sink with such cold sickness. Rhett who is the one person could help her. He made her relaxed and asked her to marry him. After married, Rhett made Scarlett do whatever she like, offered her a happy, rich life and lightened her burden of life. He often looked at her like a cat at a mouse hole because he loved her so much. He picked her up in his arms like a child and held her close, when she woke from the old nightmare. He loved their daughter, Bonnie. If Bonnie wanted the moon she could have it, if he could reach it for her. Rhett was in misery and very drunk when Archie told him what had happened to Scarlett and Ashley. He said: “ I’m sorry because you are such a child. A child crying for the moon…. I’m sorry for you-sorry to see you throwing away happiness with both hands and reaching out for something that would never make you happy. … You would never know him, never know what he was thinking about, never understand him… whereas, we, dear wife of my bosom, could have been perfectly happy if you give a chance, for we are so much like. … We could have been happy, for I loved you and I know you.” Scarlett had a miscarriage. Rhett, drunk and sobbing, was sprawled on the floor, crying, his head in Melanie’s lap. He was mad and crazy with jealousy for he loved her very much. Whatever happened, Rhett loved Scarlett until Bonnie died. He thought she couldn’t forgive him. He told her the love till she realized it, but his love was wore out. “Did it ever occur to you that I loved you as much as a man can love a woman? Loved you for years before I finally got you? During the war I’d go away and try to forget you, but I couldn’t and always had to come back. After the war I risked arrest, just come back to find you. I cared so much I believe I would have killed Frank Kennedy if he hadn’t died when he did. I loved you but I couldn’t let you know it. You’re so brutal to those who love you, Scarlett. You take their love and hold it over their heads like a whip.” “I knew you didn’t love me when I married you. I knew about Ashley, as you see. But, fool as I was, I thought I could make you care. Laugh, if you like, but I wanted to take care of you, to pet you, to give you everything you wanted. I wanted to marry you and protect you and give you a free rein in anything that would make you happy-just as Bonnie. You’d had such a struggle, Scarlett. No one knew better than I what you had gone through and I wanted you to stop fighting and let me fight for you. I wanted you to play like a child-for you were a child, a brave, frightened, bull-headed child. I think you are still a child. No one but a child could be so headstrong and so insensitive.” “It was so obvious that we were meant for each other. So obvious that I was the only man of your acquaintance who could love you after knowing you as you really are-hard and greedy and unscrupulous, like me. I loved you and I took the chance. I thought Ashley would fade out of your mind, but, I tried everything I knew and nothing worked. And I loved you, Scarlett. If you had only let me, I could have loved you as gently and as tenderly as ever a man loved a woman. But I couldn’t let you know, for I knew you’d think me weak and try to use my love against me.” “I liked to think that Bonnie was you, a little girl again, before the war and poverty had done things for you. She was so like to you, so willful, so brave and gay and full of high spirits, and I could pet her and spoil her –just as I wanted to pet you. But she wasn’t like you-she loved me. It was a blessing that I could take the love you didn’t want and give it to her…. When she went, she took everything.”⑪ Conclusion Rhett Butler, the leading man-role of Gone with the Wind, is a handsome and charming man. There are few ladies who can resist his charms. Whenever he appears in the street, there is something heartbreaking in the grace of his body like an abrupt physical impact. He is a renegade aristocrat originally from Charleston. He flouts all the old conventions. He says the Southern way of living which had to go is as antiquated as the feudal system of the Middle Ages. He is cynical and sagacious. He bears an impersonal contempt for everyone and everything in the South and takes no pains to conceal it. He not only affronts the town with insinuations of venality on the part of men in high places and slurs on the courage of the men in the field, but he takes pleasure in tricking the dignified citizenry into embarrassing situations. He knows the situations of the war clearly and has the courage to say the truth. He is called a traitor, but he fights for the South though he knows the war must lose. What’s more, he helps Georgia return its own hands. He is so shrewd and farsighted that he earns much money while other men are very poor. He has a kind heart to do a lot of good deeds. He loves Scarlett as much as a man can love a woman. Whenever she needs help, he will appear. He is willing to do anything for her. The readers will remember Rhett Butler for ever. I love Rhett Butler. Notes From：Mitchell, Margaret. Gone With the Wind. ShangHai: ShangHai World Books Press, 2009. 1. Chapter 13. Page 178 2. Chapter 6. Page 90 3. Chapter 38. Page 512 4. Chapter 6. Page 83 5. Chapter 12. Page 171 6. Chapter 17. Page 218、 219 7. Chapter 13. Page 179 8. Chapter 13. Page 178 9. Chapter 36. Page 467 10. Chapter 58. Page 738、739 11. Chapter 63. Page 773、774 Bibliography 1. Mitchell, Margaret. Gone With the Wind. ShangHai: ShangHai World Books Press, 2009. 2. Pyron Darden Asbury. Recasting: Gone With the Wind in the American Cultrue. Florda International University, 1893. 3. Xu Xiaoli. “On the Characterization of Scarlet in Gone With the Wind.” 2008. 4. Xia Xiaokou. “Scarlet: the Old Time’s New Woman.” 2012. 5. Dawson, Gaillard. “Gone With the Wind As Bildungsroman; or, Why did Rhett Butler Really Leaves Scarlet O’Hara?” The Georgia Review, 1974. 6. 玛格丽特·米切尔著，何多欢译. “飘”. 长春：吉林摄影出版社, 2002. 7. 瑞德人物分析. 百度百科. 8. 刘芬. “飘中瑞德·巴特勒的人物形象赏析”，2010. 毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明 原创性声明 本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得 及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 作 者 签 名：　　 　 　　日　 期：　　 　 　　 ​​​​​​​​​​​​ 指导教师签名：　　 　 　　 日　　期：　　 　 　　 使用授权说明 本人完全了解 大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计（论文）的规定，即：按照学校要求提交毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版本；学校有权保存毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务；学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文；在不以赢利为目的前提下，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。 作者签名：　　 　 　　 日　 期：　　 　 　　 ​​​​​​​​​​​​ 学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。 作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权　　 　 　大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 涉密论文按学校规定处理。 作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 导师签名： 日期： 年 月 日 指导教师评阅书 指导教师评价： 一、撰写（设计）过程 1、学生在论文（设计）过程中的治学态度、工作精神 □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 2、学生掌握专业知识、技能的扎实程度 □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 3、学生综合运用所学知识和专业技能分析和解决问题的能力 □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 4、研究方法的科学性；技术线路的可行性；设计 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 的合理性 □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 5、完成毕业论文（设计）期间的出勤情况 □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 二、论文（设计）质量 1、论文（设计）的整体结构是否符合撰写规范？ □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 2、是否完成指定的论文（设计）任务（包括装订及附件）？ □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 三、论文（设计）水平 1、论文（设计）的理论意义或对解决实际问题的指导意义 □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 2、论文的观念是否有新意？设计是否有创意？ □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 3、论文（设计说明书）所体现的整体水平 □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 建议成绩：□ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 （在所选等级前的□内画“√”） 指导教师： （签名） 单位： （盖章） 年 月 日 评阅教师评阅书 评阅教师评价： 一、论文（设计）质量 1、论文（设计）的整体结构是否符合撰写规范？ □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 2、是否完成指定的论文（设计）任务（包括装订及附件）？ □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 二、论文（设计）水平 1、论文（设计）的理论意义或对解决实际问题的指导意义 □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 2、论文的观念是否有新意？设计是否有创意？ □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 3、论文（设计说明书）所体现的整体水平 □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 建议成绩：□ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 （在所选等级前的□内画“√”） 评阅教师： （签名） 单位： （盖章） 年 月 日 教研室（或答辩小组）及教学系意见 教研室（或答辩小组）评价： 一、答辩过程 1、毕业论文（设计）的基本要点和见解的叙述情况 □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 2、对答辩问题的反应、理解、表达情况 □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 3、学生答辩过程中的精神状态 □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 二、论文（设计）质量 1、论文（设计）的整体结构是否符合撰写规范？ □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 2、是否完成指定的论文（设计）任务（包括装订及附件）？ □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 三、论文（设计）水平 1、论文（设计）的理论意义或对解决实际问题的指导意义 □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 2、论文的观念是否有新意？设计是否有创意？ □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 3、论文（设计说明书）所体现的整体水平 □ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 评定成绩：□ 优 □ 良 □ 中 □ 及格 □ 不及格 （在所选等级前的□内画“√”） 教研室主任（或答辩小组组长）： （签名） 年 月 日 教学系意见： 系主任： （签名） 年 月 日 学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下进行的研究工作所取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中已经特别注明引用的内容和致谢的地方外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式注明并表示感谢。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 学位论文作者（本人签名）： 年 月 日 学位论文出版授权书 本人及导师完全同意《中国博士学位论文全文数据库出版章程》、《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库出版章程》(以下简称“章程”)，愿意将本人的学位论文提交“中国学术期刊（光盘版）电子杂志社”在《中国博士学位论文全文数据库》、《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》中全文发表和以电子、网络形式公开出版，并同意编入CNKI《中国知识资源总库》，在《中国博硕士学位论文评价数据库》中使用和在互联网上传播，同意按“章程”规定享受相关权益。 论文密级： □公开 □保密（___年__月至__年__月）(保密的学位论文在解密后应遵守此协议) 作者签名：_______ 导师签名：_______ _______年_____月_____日 _______年_____月_____日 独 创 声 明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的毕业设计(论文)，是本人在指导老师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，成果不存在知识产权争议。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本设计（论文）不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体均已在文中以明确方式标明。 本声明的法律后果由本人承担。   作者签名: 二〇一〇年九月二十日   毕业设计（论文）使用授权声明 本人完全了解滨州学院关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计（论文）的规定。 本人愿意按照学校要求提交学位论文的印刷本和电子版，同意学校保存学位论文的印刷本和电子版，或采用影印、数字化或其它复制手段保存设计（论文）；同意学校在不以营利为目的的前提下，建立目录检索与阅览服务系统，公布设计（论文）的部分或全部内容，允许他人依法合理使用。 （保密论文在解密后遵守此规定）   作者签名: 二〇一〇年九月二十日 致 谢 时间飞逝，大学的学习生活很快就要过去，在这四年的学习生活中，收获了很多，而这些成绩的取得是和一直关心帮助我的人分不开的。 首先非常感谢学校开设这个课题，为本人日后从事计算机方面的工作提供了经验，奠定了基础。本次毕业设计大概持续了半年，现在终于到结尾了。本次毕业设计是对我大学四年学习下来最好的检验。经过这次毕业设计，我的能力有了很大的提高，比如操作能力、分析问题的能力、合作精神、严谨的工作作风等方方面面都有很大的进步。这期间凝聚了很多人的心血，在此我表示由衷的感谢。没有他们的帮助，我将无法顺利完成这次设计。 首先，我要特别感谢我的知道郭谦功老师对我的悉心指导，在我的论文书写及设计过程中给了我大量的帮助和指导，为我理清了设计思路和操作方法，并对我所做的课题提出了有效的改进方案。郭谦功老师渊博的知识、严谨的作风和诲人不倦的态度给我留下了深刻的印象。从他身上，我学到了许多能受益终生的东西。再次对周巍老师表示衷心的感谢。 其次，我要感谢大学四年中所有的任课老师和辅导员在学习期间对我的严格要求，感谢他们对我学习上和生活上的帮助，使我了解了许多专业知识和为人的道理，能够在今后的生活道路上有继续奋斗的力量。 另外，我还要感谢大学四年和我一起走过的同学朋友对我的关心与支持，与他们一起学习、生活，让我在大学期间生活的很充实，给我留下了很多难忘的回忆。 最后，我要感谢我的父母对我的关系和理解，如果没有他们在我的学习生涯中的无私奉献和默默支持，我将无法顺利完成今天的学业。 四年的大学生活就快走入尾声，我们的校园生活就要划上句号，心中是无尽的难舍与眷恋。从这里走出，对我的人生来说，将是踏上一个新的征程，要把所学的知识应用到实际工作中去。 回首四年，取得了些许成绩，生活中有快乐也有艰辛。感谢老师四年来对我孜孜不倦的教诲，对我成长的关心和爱护。 学友情深，情同兄妹。四年的风风雨雨，我们一同走过，充满着关爱，给我留下了值得珍藏的最美好的记忆。 在我的十几年求学历程里，离不开父母的鼓励和支持，是他们辛勤的劳作，无私的付出，为我创造良好的学习条件，我才能顺利完成完成学业，感激他们一直以来对我的抚养与培育。 最后，我要特别感谢我的导师赵达睿老师、和研究生助教熊伟丽老师。是他们在我毕业的最后关头给了我们巨大的帮助与鼓励，给了我很多解决问题的思路，在此表示衷心的感激。老师们认真负责的工作态度，严谨的治学精神和深厚的理论水平都使我收益匪浅。他无论在理论上还是在实践中，都给与我很大的帮助，使我得到不少的提高这对于我以后的工作和学习都有一种巨大的帮助，感谢他耐心的辅导。在论文的撰写过程中老师们给予我很大的帮助，帮助解决了不少的难点，使得论文能够及时完成，这里一并表示真诚的感谢。 毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明 原创性声明 本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得 及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 作 者 签 名：　　 　 　　日　 期：　　 　 　　 ​​​​​​​​​​​​ 指导教师签名：　　 　 　　 日　　期：　　 　 　　 使用授权说明 本人完全了解 大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计（论文）的规定，即：按照学校要求提交毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版本；学校有权保存毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务；学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文；在不以赢利为目的前提下，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。 作者签名：　　 　 　　 日　 期：　　 　 　　 ​​​​​​​​​​​​ 学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。 作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权　　 　 　大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 涉密论文按学校规定处理。 作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 导师签名： 日期： 年 月 日 独 创 声 明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的毕业设计(论文)，是本人在指导老师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果，成果不存在知识产权争议。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本设计（论文）不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体均已在文中以明确方式标明。 本声明的法律后果由本人承担。   作者签名: 年 月 日   毕业设计（论文）使用授权声明 本人完全了解**学院关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计（论文）的规定。 本人愿意按照学校要求提交学位论文的印刷本和电子版，同意学校保存学位论文的印刷本和电子版，或采用影印、数字化或其它复制手段保存设计（论文）；同意学校在不以营利为目的的前提下，建立目录检索与阅览服务系统，公布设计（论文）的部分或全部内容，允许他人依法合理使用。 （保密论文在解密后遵守此规定）   作者签名: 年 月 日 基本要求：写毕业论文主要目的是培养学生综合运用所学知识和技能，理论联系实际，独立分析，解决实际问题的能力，使学生得到从事本专业工作和进行相关的基本训练。毕业论文应反映出作者能够准确地掌握所学的专业基础知识，基本学会综合运用所学知识进行科学研究的方法，对所研究的题目有一定的心得体会，论文题目的范围不宜过宽，一般选择本学科某一重要问题的一个侧面。 毕业论文的基本教学要求是： 1、培养学生综合运用、巩固与扩展所学的基础理论和专业知识，培养学生独立分析、解决实际问题能力、培养学生处理数据和信息的能力。2、培养学生正确的理论联系实际的工作作风，严肃认真的科学态度。3、培养学生进行社会调查研究；文献资料收集、阅读和整理、使用；提出论点、综合论证、总结写作等基本技能。 毕业论文是毕业生总结性的独立作业，是学生运用在校学习的基本知识和基础理论，去分析、解决一两个实际问题的实践锻炼过程，也是学生在校学习期间学习成果的综合性总结，是整个教学活动中不可缺少的重要环节。撰写毕业论文对于培养学生初步的科学研究能力，提高其综合运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题能力有着重要意义。 毕业论文在进行编写的过程中，需要经过开题报告、论文编写、论文上交评定、论文答辩以及论文评分五个过程，其中开题报告是论文进行的最重要的一个过程，也是论文能否进行的一个重要指标。 撰写意义：1.撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文，经答辩通过后，方可取得学位。可以这么说，毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露，是向祖国和人民所交的一份有份量的答卷，是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华，也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益，对专业产生开拓性的影响。但是，实践证明，撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节，是保证出好人才的重要措施。 2.通过撰写毕业论文，提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。党中央要求，为了适应现代化建设的需要，领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求，也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。 3.提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期，无论是提高全族的科学文化水平，掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法，还是培养社会主义新人，都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。在经济建设中，作为领导人员和机关的办事人员，要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文；要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文；还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。在当今信息社会中，信息对于加快经济发展速度，取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。写作是以语言文字为信号，是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。 论文种类：毕业论文是学术论文的一种形式，为了进一步探讨和掌握毕业论文的写作规律和特点，需要对毕业论文进行分类。由于毕业论文本身的内容和性质不同，研究领域、对象、方法、表现方式不同，因此，毕业论文就有不同的分类方法。 按内容性质和研究方法的不同可以把毕业论文分为理论性论文、实验性论文、描述性论文和设计性论文。后三种论文主要是理工科大学生可以选择的论文形式，这里不作介绍。文科大学生一般写的是理论性论文。理论性论文具体又可分成两种：一种是以纯粹的抽象理论为研究对象，研究方法是严密的理论推导和数学运算，有的也涉及实验与观测，用以验证论点的正确性。另一种是以对客观事物和现象的调查、考察所得观测资料以及有关文献资料数据为研究对象，研究方法是对有关资料进行分析、综合、概括、抽象，通过归纳、演绎、类比，提出某种新的理论和新的见解。 按议论的性质不同可以把毕业论文分为立论文和驳论文。立论性的毕业论文是指从正面阐述论证自己的观点和主张。一篇论文侧重于以立论为主，就属于立论性论文。立论文要求论点鲜明，论据充分，论证严密，以理和事实服人。驳论性毕业论文是指通过反驳别人的论点来树立自己的论点和主张。如果毕业论文侧重于以驳论为主，批驳某些错误的观点、见解、理论，就属于驳论性毕业论文。驳论文除按立论文对论点、论据、论证的要求以外，还要求针锋相对，据理力争。 按研究问题的大小不同可以把毕业论文分为宏观论文和微观论文。凡届国家全局性、带有普遍性并对局部工作有一定指导意义的论文，称为宏观论文。它研究的面比较宽广，具有较大范围的影响。反之，研究局部性、具体问题的论文，是微观论文。它对具体工作有指导意义，影响的面窄一些。 另外还有一种综合型的分类方法，即把毕业论文分为专题型、论辩型、综述型和综合型四大类： 1．专题型论文。这是分析前人研究成果的基础上，以直接论述的形式发表见解，从正面提出某学科中某一学术问题的一种论文。如本书第十二章例文中的《浅析领导者突出工作重点的方法与艺术》一文，从正面论述了突出重点的工作方法的意义、方法和原则，它表明了作者对突出工作重点方法的肯定和理解。2．论辩型论文。这是针对他人在某学科中某一学术问题的见解，凭借充分的论据，着重揭露其不足或错误之处，通过论辩形式来发表见解的一种论文。3．综述型论文。这是在归纳、总结前人或今人对某学科中某一学术问题已有研究成果的基础上，加以介绍或评论，从而发表自己见解的一种论文。4．综合型论文。这是一种将综述型和论辩型两种形式有机结合起来写成的一种论文。如《关于中国民族关系史上的几个问题》一文既介绍了研究民族关系史的现状，又提出了几个值得研究的问题。因此，它是一篇综合型的论文。 写作步骤：毕业论文是高等教育自学考试本科专业应考者完成本科阶段学业的最后一个环节，它是应考者的 总结 性独立作业，目的在于总结学习专业的成果，培养综合运用所学知识解决实际 问题 的能力。从文体而言，它也是对某一专业领域的现实问题或 理论 问题进行 科学 研究 探索的具有一定意义的论说文。完成毕业论文的撰写可以分两个步骤，即选择课题和研究课题。 首先是选择课题。选题是论文撰写成败的关键。因为，选题是毕业论文撰写的第一步，它实际上就是确定“写什么”的问题，亦即确定科学研究的方向。如果“写什么”不明确，“怎么写”就无从谈起。 教育部自学考试办公室有关对毕业论文选题的途径和要求是“为鼓励理论与工作实践结合，应考者可结合本单位或本人从事的工作提出论文题目，报主考学校审查同意后确立。也可由主考学校公布论文题目，由应考者选择。毕业论文的总体要求应与普通全日制高等学校相一致，做到通过论文写作和答辩考核，检验应考者综合运用专业知识的能力”。但不管考生是自己任意选择课题，还是在主考院校公布的指定课题中选择课题，都要坚持选择有科学价值和现实意义的、切实可行的课题。选好课题是毕业论文成功的一半。 第一、要坚持选择有科学价值和现实意义的课题。科学研究的目的是为了更好地认识世界、改造世界，以推动社会的不断进步和发展 。因此，毕业论文的选题，必须紧密结合社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要，以促进科学事业发展和解决现实存在问题作为出发点和落脚点。选题要符合科学研究的正确方向，要具有新颖性，有创新、有理论价值和现实的指导意义或推动作用，一项毫无意义的研究，即使花很大的精力，表达再完善，也将没有丝毫价值。具体地说，考生可从以下三个方面来选题。首先，要从现实的弊端中选题，学习了专业知识，不能仅停留在书本上和理论上，还要下一番功夫，理论联系实际，用已掌握的专业知识，去寻找和解决工作实践中急待解决的问题。其次，要从寻找科学研究的空白处和边缘领域中选题，科学研究。还有许多没有被开垦的处女地，还有许多缺陷和空白，这些都需要填补。应考者应有独特的眼光和超前的意识去思索，去发现，去研究。最后，要从寻找前人研究的不足处和错误处选题，在前人已提出来的研究课题中，许多虽已有初步的研究成果，但随着社会的不断发展，还有待于丰富、完整和发展，这种补充性或纠正性的研究课题，也是有科学价值和现实指导意义的。 第二、要根据自己的能力选择切实可行的课题。毕业论文的写作是一种创造性劳动，不但要有考生个人的见解和主张，同时还需要具备一定的客观条件。由于考生个人的主观、客观条件都是各不相同的，因此在选题时，还应结合自己的特长、兴趣及所具备的客观条件来选题。具体地说，考生可从以下三个方面来综合考虑。首先，要有充足的资料来源。“巧妇难为无米之炊”，在缺少资料的情况下，是很难写出高质量的论文的。选择一个具有丰富资料来源的课题，对课题深入研究与开展很有帮助。其次，要有浓厚的研究兴趣，选择自己感兴趣的课题，可以激发自己研究的热情，调动自己的主动性和积极性，能够以专心、细心、恒心和耐心的积极心态去完成。最后，要能结合发挥自己的业务专长，每个考生无论能力水平高低，工作岗位如何，都有自己的业务专长，选择那些能结合自己工作、发挥自己业务专长的课题，对顺利完成课题的研究大有益处。 致 谢 这次论文的完成，不止是我自己的努力，同时也有老师的指导，同学的帮助，以及那些无私奉献的前辈，正所谓你知道的越多的时候你才发现你知道的越少，通过这次论文，我想我成长了很多，不只是磨练了我的知识厚度，也使我更加确定了我今后的目标：为今后的计算机事业奋斗。在此我要感谢我的指导老师——***老师，感谢您的指导，才让我有了今天这篇论文，您不仅是我的论文导师，也是我人生的导师，谢谢您！我还要感谢我的同学，四年的相处，虽然我未必记得住每分每秒，但是我记得每一个有你们的精彩瞬间，我相信通过大学的历练，我们都已经长大，变成一个有担当，有能力的新时代青年，感谢你们的陪伴，感谢有你们，这篇论文也有你们的功劳，我想毕业不是我们的相处的结束，它是我们更好相处的开头，祝福你们！我也要感谢父母，这是他们给我的，所有的一切；感谢母校，尽管您不以我为荣，但我一直会以我是一名农大人为荣。 通过这次毕业设计，我学习了很多新知识，也对很多以前的东西有了更深的记忆与理解。漫漫求学路，过程很快乐。我要感谢信息与管理科学学院的老师，我从他们那里学到了许多珍贵的知识和做人处事的道理，以及科学严谨的学术态度，令我受益良多。同时还要感谢学院给了我一个可以认真学习，天天向上的学习环境和机会。 即将结束*大学习生活，我感谢****大学提供了一次在**大接受教育的机会，感谢院校老师的无私教导。感谢各位老师审阅我的论文。