《英语周报》高考英语 40 篇语法填空专练

1/20《 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 周报》高考英语40篇语法填空专练语法填空专练（一）AMyfavouriteseasoniswinter.You’reprobablythinkingI’mslightlymad—afterall,whodoesn’tlovesummer?Winter,in1.________(it)ownway,iswonderful.Foranyonewhostillneedstobeconvinced,letmeexplain2.________Ilovewinter.DuringNovember,Christmasmarketsappearin3.________numberoftownsandcitiesacrosstheUK.London’sHydeParkbecomesahugewinterwonderland,4.________therearecountlesssmallshopssellingfoodandgifts.Christmasmarketshavesomethingforeveryone.Andthisprovidesgreatentertainment!Theweathergetsnoticeablycolder:themorningsareoftenfrostyandthenightsclosetofreezing.Ilikethecoldweather—forme,there’ssomethingniceaboutwearingathickwintercoatwithascarfand5.________(glove).AlongwithcountlessschoolchildrenacrosstheUK,Igetvery6.________(excite)aboutthethoughtofsnow.Afewyearsagotherewasalotofsnowandmanyschoolshadthedayoff.Snowballfightsaregreatfunandmanyfamiliesenjoy7.________(build)snowmentogether.IloveawhiteChristmas;8.________(unfortunate)thisdoesn’thappenoftenintheUK.ThroughoutDecember,manychurchesandschoolsholdcarolconcerts:lotsof9.________(tradition)songsaresung.Christmasdinnerismyfavouritemealoftheyear.Inmyhouse,Christmasdinnerusually10.________(include)turkey,potatoesandlotsofvegetables,followedbyChristmascake,piesandlotsofchocolate!B1.________(think)aboutmytimeinFrance,InoticedquiteafewdifferencesbetweentheFrenchandtheEnglish.InFrench,therearetwoways2.________(say)“you”:“tu”istheinformalform,while“vous”istheformalform.WhenIlearntFrench,I3.________(teach)tocalleveryonevousunlesstheyweremyfamilyorafriend.SoIwassurprisedthat4.________(actual)everyoneinFranceusedtuallthetime.ButIcontinuedtousevousbecauseIdidn’twantpeopletothinkIwasbeing5.________(polite).Tobehonest,I’mthankfulthatinEnglishwedon’thavetoworryaboutthesethings!SchoolchildrenintheUKtraditionallywearaschooluniformbutinFrancepupilsdonotwearauniform.Itwasacultureshock6.________metoseechildrenwearingSpidermanT-shirtsandbaggybluejeanswhileintheclassroom.Thefinaldifferencewhichstruckmewasthe7.________(relax)attitudeatschool.Teacherswereneverin8.________rush,andthechildrenandteachersaregivenlongbreaksandlotsoftimetoeat9.________(they)lunch.Thisisacontrasttothe2/20UK,10.________theschooldaymightseemtobefilledwithpressure.Ifoundthedifferencespuzzlingattimes,butIcannotdenywhatagreatopportunityitwastoliveinanothercountry.CMostpeoplewhenvisitingEnglandwillgotoLondon.1.________factmostpeopledon’tevenknowmuchaboutEnglandoutsideofLondon.However,as2.________northerngirl,fromaplacejustbetweenManchesterandLiverpool,andauniversitystudentinSheffield,I’dsaythenorthiswellworth3.________(visit).Herearefivereasonswhy:Friendliness:Northernerswillchattoyouonthebus,sayhellointhestreetsandwon’tthinkyou’recrazyifyousmileat4.________(they)whenyouwalkpast.5.________(friend)northernersmightalsocallyou“duck”or“love”—don’tworry,theycalleveryonethat.Gravy(肉汁):Nowalthoughsouthernershavegravy,adeliciousmeatysauce6.________goeswellwitheverything,theydon’tdoit7.________(proper).Youhaven’tliveduntilyou’vetriedchip-shopchipsswimmingingravy.BeautifulCountryside:WehavethePeakDistrict,andtheLakeDistrict.They’rebothabsolutelybeautiful.Wealsohavesomeprettyamazing8.________(beach)too.ExcellentPartyCities:WehaveManchester,Liverpool,Newcastle,Sheffield...Youcan’tgowrongifyouwant9.________(go)onanightouthere.Cheap:Thesamenightwon’tcostyouanywherenearasmuchupnorth!Forsomereason,everythingupNorthis10.________(cheap)thanthatinLondon,fromfoodtodrinktogettingaround.There’slotsoflovelythingstoseeintheNorth,soifyoucanbravetheweatherbeingabitcolderandwetter,it’swellworthatrip.DYoungpeopleinBritaineat1.________(many)snacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.Sofar,asurvey2.________(discover)that64%ofunder20-year-oldssnackbetweenmeals.Saltysnacks,crisps3.________particular,arethefavouritesnackintheUK.Crispsareverythinslicesofpotato4.________(cook)inoilthencoveredinsaltorothersaltyflavours.Britishpeoplearemadforcrispsandtheyliketheminahugevarietyofflavours.Someof5.________mostpopularflavoursincludecheeseandonion,steakandonionandroastchicken.Whilecrispsandothersaltysnackscanbedelicious,manypeopleareworriedthatyoungpeopleeattoomanyofthesekindsoffoods.TheFoodStandardsAgencyissuedawarning6.________(recent)thatmanychildren’ssnackscontaineddangerouslyhighlevelsofsalt.3/20Someparentsare7.________(happy)thattheirchildrencanbuysnackfoodsthatarehighinsugar,saltorfatfromvendingmachines(投币式自动售货机)inschools,someof8.________havebeenbannedbysomeschools.Advertisingandmarketingisanothercontroversialarea.Somepeoplefeelthatadvertisingforjunkfoodandunhealthysnacksshouldnotbedirectedat9.________(teenager).Oneopinionisthatyoungpeopleshould10.________(protect)byabanonthiskindofadvertisingbefore9pmonTVandthatthereshouldbemorecontrolsoverwebsitesandsponsorship.EWhatcanyoudoifshopsdon’tselltheclothesyouwant?Howcanyougettheclothesyouwantifyoudon’thavemuchcash?Young1.________(create)peopleintheUKhavealwayscomeup2.________waystoexpresstheirindividualitythroughtheirclothes.“PrintingyourownT-shirtis3.________easiestandmostcommonwaytoadaptclothes,”Johnsaid.“Youdon’thavetomakeaT-shirt.YoucanbuyacheapT-shirtandaddanimageofyourchoice.”Everyone4.________(know)studentsdon’thavealotofmoney.Thatdoesn’thavetobeaproblemifyou’vegotabitof5.________(imagine)andasewingmachine.“OnceIfoundapairoftrousers6.________IlikedbutIcouldn’taffordthem.Iboughtsomeclothofthesamecolourandcopiedthetrousers,7.________(use)mymum’ssewingmachine,”Corinnesaid.“Iwentbacktotheshopwearingmyhomemadetrousers8.________(see)iftheywerethesameastheonesintheshop.AndIthoughttheyweremuchbetter!”Buyingsecond-handclothesisanotherfashionoptionformanyyoungBritstogetindividualstyles.“I9.________(real)lovechangingsecond-handclothes.Icanmakeskirtsshorterorlonger.SometimesIjustchangeallthe10.________(button)togiveclothesanewlook.Byadaptingtheseclothesyoucanbesureyouwillalwayshavesomethingoriginalaswellascheap,”saidHelen.FTheresearcherspublishedtheirstudyinthejournalNature.Theylookedatdatafromrecentbleaching(变白)eventsintheGreatBarrierReef,offthecoastofAustralia.Bleachingcausescoralstolosetheircolourand,often,todie.Severalcausescontribute1.________bleaching:warmwatertemperatures,2.________(pollute),andoverfishing.Thebleachingeventsinthestudywerecaused3.________(main)byrisingwatertemperature.Theresearchersfoundthatlocalefforts4.________(improve)waterqualityandstopoverfishingdidnotincreasethereefs’chancesofsurvival.Researcherssaytheresultsofthestudyhighlighttheimportanceof5.________(fight)globalclimatechange.Reefscouldbecomeextinctiftemperaturescontinuetoriseatthecurrentrate.Coralslooklikerocks,buttheyaretinyanimals.Thecreaturescanexistaloneorinlargecolonies.Theyformahardoutershell.Whentheydie,theirskeleton(骨架)6.________(leave)behindandmorecoralbuildsonit.Coloniesform4/20reefs.Theyarehometooneinfourspeciesinthesea.Reefsalsoserveasbarriers7.________protectthecoastlinesfrom8.________(power)storms.Fortunately,agroupofscientistsunconnectedtothestudy9.________(take)actionatthemoment.Theirprojectfocusesonprotecting10.________greatmanyreefsthathavenotbeenharmedbyclimatechange.语法填空专练（二）AItisreported1.________peopleinChinaeatonaverageabout12gramsofsalteachday,whichismuchhigherthanthe6grams2.________(recommend)bytheWorldHealthOrganization.Youcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithout3.________(realise)it,becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy.Paststudieshavefoundthatpeople4.________eatmoresaltthantheyneedtend5.________(have)highbloodpressure.Eatingtoomuchsalthasalsobeenlinkedtoheartproblems.Herearesometipsforyou.★Cutbackonhighsaltfoods.Somefoodssuchascheese,baconandchipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaythey6.________(make).Youshouldtrytohavethese7.________smalleramounts.★Choosereducedsaltbreadandbreakfastcereals.Breadandbreakfastcerealsaremajorsourcesofsalt,notbecausethey’re8.________(necessary)highinsaltbutbecauseweeatalotofthem.Nexttimeyou’reshopping,takethetimetocomparethesaltlevelsonafewsimilar9.________(product)becausetherecanbeareallybig10.________(different)betweendifferenttypesandbrands.★Avoidusingsalttoaddflavourtomeals.Instead,youcoulduseherbssuchasgarlicandlemonjuicetoaddflavourtomeals.BAbout65%ofAmericanssaytheyhavedifficultyfallingasleepafew1.________(night)eachweek,accordingtoarecentstudy2.________(make)bytheNationalSleepFoundation.Sleepingtoolittlecanleadtoahigherriskofbecomingfatandgettingdepressed.Someofyourfavouriteeveninghabitsmayhave3.________todowithsleepingproblems.★SettingabrightalarmclockThelightofyourbrightalarmclockcanpreventyou4.________fallingasleep.Youcanmakeyourroomasdarkaspossible.Coverthebrightnumberswithabookorconsider5.________(buy)asmalltravelclock.★Countingsheep5/20Whenyoujustcan’tfallasleep,6.________isuselesstocountsheep.Ifyou’vebeentryingtofallasleepformorethan30minutes,theNationalSleepFoundationsuggeststhatyougetupanddosomething7.________willmakeyousleepy.Beforeyouknowit,you’llbegoingbacktobed8.________(real)tired.★ExercisinglateatnightDaytimekeepsyou9.________(energy)forhours.That’swhyyoudon’twant10.________(exercise)withinthreehoursofgoingtobed.Fiercephysicalactivitiesraiseyourbodytemperatureandarebadforagoodnight’ssleep.CComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns£35,000ayearby1.________(design)newcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard.Yesterday,he2.________(tell)towaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpoolwheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacarorgetcreditcards.“Igotthejobbecausethepeople3.________runthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensome4.________(program),”hesaid.Davidspendsmostofhissparetimeworking.“5.________(unfortunate),computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazines6.________fouryearsinmysparetime.Iknew7.________Iwantedtodoandneverthoughtaboutstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded:“Iwouldlike8.________(earn)amillionandIsupposeearly9.________(retire)isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmight10.________(appear).”DWhenSusanWhitewentbacktohighschool,sheneverhadanythoughtsaboutgettingahighschooldiploma.“Ijustwantedtolearnmore,”shesaid.Butwhenshefoundoutthatmanyclassmateswereplanningtograduate,Mrs.Whiterecalled,“Isaidmyyoungfriendscangraduatefromhighschool,1.________canI.”Assoonasshe2.________(complete)ahistorycourse,Mrs.Whitewillgraduatenextmonthandentertherecordbooksasthe3.________(old)personevertograduatefromhighschoolintheUnitedStates.4.________theway,Mrs.Whiteis98yearsold,and5.________(obvious)nobodyhascompletedhighschoolatanolderage.Havingdroppedoutofschoolinthe10thgrade,Mrs.White’s6.________(able)tolearnhasnotbeendulledbythe80yearslayoff.Sincegoingbackto7.________(she)studies,shehaskeptupastraightrecordthatisthehighestpossible.Nowthatsheisabouttogetadiploma,Mrs.Whitehasbecomeastrongbelieverin8.________(get)agoodeducation.“Idon’tlikeanyonedroppingoutofschool,”shesaid.“9.________makesmemadtohearapersonhasdecided10.________(leave)schoolbecausefuturegenerationswillhavetoknowevenmorethanwedotosurvive.”6/20E1.________(found)in1636,HarvardUniversityisthe2.________(old)ofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchsimilar.Onlyyoungmencouldstudythere.Allthestudentsstudied3.________samesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew(希伯来语).Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverything4.________wasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostof5.________(they)becameministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforstudentswhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheir6.________(train)inHarvard’slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.7.________(luck),asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowed8.________(choose)thesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities,whicharemade9.________ofsmallerschoolsthatdeal10.________specialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’tofferitall.FBritishchemistryprofessorhasbecomeabigstarontheInternetbydoingexperimentsthataretoo1.________(danger)todoinschools.ProfessorMartynPoliakoffteachesattheUniversityofNottinghamintheUK.Somepeoplecompare2.________(he)tothegreatscientistAlbertEinstein.Hisvideoshavebeenwatchedmorethan6milliontimesonthevideosharingwebsiteYouTube,accordingtoareport3.________(give)bytheEnglishnewspaperTheTelegraph.Inhisvideoshemixesinterestingstories4.________scientificfactsandhugeblasts(爆炸).Hisstylemakesstudents5.________areboredwithschoolsciencelessons6.________(extreme)excited.Theprofessorhasreceivedhundredsoffane-mailsfromstudentsacrosstheworld.Hesaidhewassurprisedbytheattention.Oneofhisvideoswaswatched200,000timesinjust24hoursafter7.________(put)ontheYouTubefrontpage.“Ilecturedto8.________(many)peoplethatdaythanIhaveinthewholeoftherestofmylife,”hesaid.ProfessorPoliakoff‘svideosareaboutthefunof9.________(discover).That’sthereason10.________theyattractsomanypeople.Hesays,“Themessagethey’regettingacrosstostudentsisthat—althoughtheirteachersareverynice—chemistrycanbemuchmorefun.”语法填空专练（三）A7/20LawrenceHargravewasborninMiddlesex,England,in1850.Whenhewas1.________teenager,hisfamilymovedtoAustralia.ThereHargravewenttoworkfortheAustralianStreamandNavigationCompany,wherehespentfiveyears2.________(gain)practicalexperienceinengineering.Hesoonbecame3.________(interest)inartificialflight.Hargravewantedtodevelopastableliftingsurface4.________couldbeusedforflying.Thisgoalled5.________hisinventionoftheboxkite.In1894,hecarriedoutkiteexperimentsalongthebeachesnearhishome.Oneday,infrontofonlookers,hewasliftedabovethebeachandoutovertheseabyfourofhisboxkites.Theseexperimentswereveryimportanttothe6.________(develop)ofairtravel,althoughHargraveneverreceivedcreditforit.Infact,becauseofhismodesty,Hargravefailed7.________(get)apatentonhisboxkite.Hecameupwithmanyother8.________(invention)too,includingarotaryengine.In1906,Hargravebeganlookingforahomeforhiscollectionofnearly200modelsofkitesandflyingmachines.Afterbeingrejectedbyseveralgovernments,hiscollection9.________(accept)atatechnologicalmuseuminMunich,Germany.10.________(unfortunate),manyofthesemodelsweredestroyedduringWorldWarI.BEveryoneknowsthatkaraokecomesfromJapan,buttheJapanesewordhasnothingtodowithbeingdrunkandtone-deaf!It1.________(actual)meansemptyorchestra.ItallstartedinasmallmusicbarinthecityofKobe.Onenightwhentheusualguitaristdidn’tturnup,thedesperatebar2.________(own)recordedsomemusicandinvitedhiscustomerstosinginstead.Thecrazesoonspread.Andthespecialkaraokemachine3.________(invent).Theideawas4.________howeverbadlyyousangeveryoneapplaudedattheend,anditprovedperfectforstressedJapanesebusinessmen5._______(relax).Today,youcanfindkaraokebarsallovertheworld.Itis6.________popularinChinathatrestaurantsnormallyhaveseveralkaraokemachinesgoingat7.________sametime.Thesedays,youcanhirekaraokemachinesthatnotonlyplaymusicandvideos,8.________havesmokemachines,laserlights,andevendancersandaDJtoaccompanyyou,whileyoumakebelieveforafew9.________(minute)thatyouareastar.Asonekaraokefanputit,“It’ssomethingeveryoneshouldtryatleastoncein10.________(they)life.”COnmyyearabroad,IamteachinginAvignon,atowninthesouthofFrance.Aftermyfirstweek,Irealised1.________difficultitistobeateacher.First,there’sthelessonplanning.Ihave12classesaweek,allofdifferentagesandabilities,soIcan’treusethesamematerials.Ittakesmehours2.________(look)upworksheets,gamesandactivitiestomaketheclassmoreinteresting.8/20Next,there’sthelessonsthemselves.It’sexhausting!Ioftenteachfourclassesinarow,standingonmyfeetall3.________time.It’salsoverydifficultwhenastudentwon’tstop4.________(talk)anddoesn’tlistentome.5.________addition,smallthingslikephotocopyingworksheetsandmarkinghomeworktakeup6.________(much)timethanIeverimagined.However,despiteallofthesedownsides,I7.________(real)lovemyjob.Iworkinprimaryschools,soweplaygamesinsteadofalwaysreadingandwriting.ThechildrenareveryenthusiasticaboutlearningEnglish,andit’sveryrewardingtohelp8.________(they)learnsomethingnew.WhenIwasatschool,I9.________(take)myteachersforgranted.Ithoughtitwasa(n)10.________(punish)formetobeinschool.NowIknowtheteacherswerejusttryingtohelpme,andthattheyputalotofeffortintolessons.DWhatarethebenefitsoflaughter?Laughter1.________(use)asasignalforbeingpartofagroup—itsignalsacceptanceandpositiveinteractionswithothers.Infact,laughterisimportant,andhasbeenshowntohavemany2.________(benefit)effectsonthehumanbodyindifferentways.Justcheckoutthesehealthbenefitsoflaughter.Boosts(增强)yourimmunesystem.3.________(study)haveshownthatlaughterbooststheimmunesystem,increasingthenumberofantibody-producingTcells.Thisthenmakesuslesslikely4.________(catch)coughsandcolds.Italsolowersthelevelsofatleastfourhormones(激素)whichareconnectedwithstress.So,afteragoodlaughyoushouldbefar5.________(anxious).Improvesyourbreathing.Laughmoreandmore,becauselaughteremptiesyourlungsoftheair6.________ittakesin,resultinginacleansingeffect—similar7.________deepbreathing.Thisis8.________(especial)helpfulforpeoplewhoaresufferingfromasthma(哮喘).Protectsyourheart.Yourheartisamuscleand,likeanymuscleinyourbody,itgetsstrongerandfunctionsbetterwhenexercised.Regularlaughterislike9.________(get)agymmembershipforyourheart.Thestudysaidthat15minutesoflaughteradayisasimportantforyourheart10.________30minutesofexercise3timesaweek.E3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowable1.________(print)thingssuchasclothing,musicalinstrumentsandprototypecars.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionisethediningexperienceby2.________(do)this.Theybelievethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeverycommon.Scientistssaytheyareeasytouse:you3.________(simple)havetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood“inks”intotheprinter.Thismeansthat4.________wouldbeveryquicktocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.9/20Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfor5.________(tradition)growing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfood6.________(produce)wouldbealotmoreefficient.Itcouldalsohelppeople7.________sufferfromdysphasia(吞咽障碍).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavouritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3D-printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaylotsof8.________(job),includingthoseforgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Also,thereareconcerns9.________thenutritionalvalueofprintedfood.What’smore,itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepastimeofcookingisdeadandmealscan10.________(create)atthetouchofabutton.语法填空专练（四）AFriendsReunitedisawebsitewhichhelpsyoutofindoldfriendsandletsyoureadwhatpeopleyou’velosttouch1.__________aredoingnow.Newvisitorsfindtheiroldschoolsorworkplaces,2.__________areusuallylistedonthewebpage,andthenaddtheirnamestothelistofpeoplealreadyregistered(注册).Theycanalsopostphotosand3.__________(inform)aboutwhattheyaredoingnow.Whentheywant4.__________(contact)anothermember,FriendsReunitedforwardsthemessage.Communicationtakesplacewithout5.__________(reveal)personalemailaddressesorcontactdetailsuntilmembersdecidetheywouldliketodoso.Alex,24,oncelivedinManchesterbutwhenhewaseighteenhisfamily6.__________(move)southtoLondon.Twoyearsagohehadareallybadmotorbikeaccident.He7.__________(complete)losthismemory,notjustofthecrash8.__________(it)butalsoofhispast.Hisfamilyplayedhisfavoritemusicandshowedhimphotos.Littleby9.__________hebegantorememberwhohewas.Buthestillcouldn’trememberanythingabouttherestofhislife.ThroughFriendsReunited,hissistercontacted10.__________numberofpeopleheusedtoknowinManchesterwhenhewasatschool.HetravelledtoManchesterinsearchofhispast.BAworldwidemovement,1.__________aimistoslowlifedown,hasstartedacounter-revolution.Itssupportersarepeoplewhobelievethatahappierandhealthierwayoflifeispossible.TheSlowFoodmovement2.__________(found)thedaywhenanItalianjournalist,CarloPetrini,sawthatMcDonald’shadopenedarestaurantinPiazzadiSpagna,thebeautifulsquareinRome.Hethought3.__________wastragicthatmanypeopletodaylive4.__________quicklytositdownforapropermealandonlyeatmass-producedfast10/20food.Hedecidedthathehadtotrytodosomethingaboutit,andsohe5.__________(start)theSlowFoodmovement.Althoughhedidn’tsucceedin6.__________(ban)McDonald’sfromPiazzadiSpagna,SlowFoodhasbecomeaglobal7.__________(organize)andnowhasmorethan80,000membersin100countries.“Webelieve,”saysFionaRichmondofSlowFoodUK,“thatpeopleshouldtaketime8.__________(enjoy)food.”SlowFoodalsoencouragespeopletoeatlocalandregionalfood,touselocalshopsandmarkets,toeatoutinsmallfamilyrestaurants,andtocookwithtraditionalrecipes.Richmondsays,“Thereisnothing9.__________(satisfying)thanrelaxingaroundalivelytableinthecompanyoffamilyandfriends.Thepleasureofeatingqualityfoodshould10.__________(celebrate).”CTheotherdayI1.__________(go)tomyfavoritecafesothatIcouldhave2.__________opportunitytobeamongpeople.Themagicofconnectionsometimeshappensinsuchplaces:asmile,akindgoodmorning,someone3.__________(offer)youanewspaper,ashortconversationwiththestaff—manypossibilitiesofloveand4.________(kind).Well,magicdidhappen.Iheardamanwhowasspeakingwithdifficulty.Inoticedhecouldn’tdosoclearly,5.________isoftenthecase,peoplelookedathimorlookeddowntoavoidfeeling6.________(embarrass).Iimaginedapersoninthesecircumstanceswouldliketofeelincludedratherthanexcluded.SoIdecidedtolookathim7.________purposeandsmile.Helookedatme,smiling,andsaid“hello”atonce.Withacombinationofspokenandbodylanguageheasked8.________hecouldapproachmeornot.Iagreed.Heintroducedmetohisfriendsandexplainedthattheywerebothdeafandoneof9.________(they)taughtsignlanguageonline.IapologizedfornotknowingsignlanguageandwishedIhadlearned.Westillmanaged10.________(have)abeautiful“conversation”whichmadeusallveryhappy.I’msurewewillmeetagain.Suchisthemagicofbeingwithothers.DAllofusinthewebsitecommunitylivearoundtheworld.Weareofdifferent1.________(nationality),religions,colors.Wespeakdifferentlanguagesandwear2.________(variety)clothes.Butwehaveauniversallanguage:gratitude(感激).Wehaveauniversalfaith:thewishtohelpotherpeople.TodaythereisawonderfulholidayinAmerica3.________Iwanttosharewithallofyou:it4.________(call)“ThanksgivingDay”.Itisatimetobewithourfamiliesandgivethanksforthekindnessinourlives,andalsoatimetoremindourselvesthatmanypeople,somewomenespecially,havemorefear5.________blessingsintheirlives.Therefore,ourmissionofcreatinganon-judgmentalglobalcommunityofwomenis6.________(extreme)important.Thereisanurgentneedtoreachout7.________(help)othersbecomefearless.11/20Ibelieveallofusinourcommunityexperiencethissame8.________(feel),andIamthankfulforeachofyouinourlives.Thankyouforyourfriendshipandsupport.Thankyoufor9.________(spend)thisThanksgivingholidaywithme,andIhopeyouwillshareit10.________everyoneinyourlife.EAgecertainlyisnobarwhenitcomesto1.________(achieve)whatyouwishfor.Ifyouhavethewillpower,youcan’tbestopped.WhoeverwantstoshowhisorherspecialskillstothewholeworldcanuseYouTubeasaplatform.EverydaywereadaboutsomanyYouTubers2.________havecrazyskills,andallofthem3.________(like)bythousandsoffans.ButourcurrentfavoriteYouTuberisnotayouth4.________agrandmother.Mastanammais106yearsofage.Shelivesinavillage.Sheisfamousonthesocialmedia5._______herYouTubevideosofcookingvariousdishes.Shedoesn’tdoitallinausualkitchen,butsitsonthegroundandcooksonamudstove.Throughhervideos,sheteachesherfollowershow6.________(prepare)differentkindsofdishesusingnaturalingredients.Thisjourney7.________(begin)whenonedayhergrandsonLakshmanandhisfrienddecidedtouploadavideoofheronYouTube.Lakshmanwantedtoshowhowpeoplecooked8.________(tradition)intheolddays.Thislovelygrannyisaninspirationtothousands,and9.________isverythoughtfulofhergrandsontopromoteherskillsonsuch10.________platform.FThefamoustouristspotGulangyuIsland1.________(success)obtainedUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagestatusonJuly8,2017.The21-membercommitteejudgedGulangyuasauniqueplace2.________haswitnessedtheprocessofmulticulturalexchangesandintegration(融合).GulangyuIslanddates3.________over3,000years,andhumanactivitywasfirstrecordedthereaboutacenturylater.WiththeopeningofacommercialportatXiamenin1843,andthe4.________(establish)oftheislandasaninternationalsettlementin1903,thisislandoffthesouthwesterncoastofChina5.________(become)animportantwindowforforeignexchanges.Because6.________thecomingandintegrationofoutsiders,thesmallfishingvillagehasdevelopedintoaworld-famoussitewithadistinctculturalandcommunalenvironment.Thebeautifulislandwashometoaninternationalcommunity7.________(consist)oflocalpeople,overseasChineseand8.________(foreigner).Itwasthisdistinctcombinationandtheintegrationoftheircultures9.________madetheislandunique.12/20Gulangyustarted10.________(it)applicationtoUNESCOin2008.Afteryears’ofpreparationandobtainingapprovalsatvariouslevels,China’sStateCouncilfinallyrecommendedGulangyutoUNESCOforconsiderationasaWorldCulturalHeritageSitein2016.语法填空专练（五）AIfyouaskyourgrandparentshowtheygottheirfood,theymighthaveadifferentanswerfrom1.________youthinkof.Whyisthis?It’sbecauseagriculturehaschangedthroughouthistory.Thereare2.________(current)about7.6billionpeopleintheworld,with3.________expectedpopulationof8.6billionby2030and9.8in2050.That’salotofpeopletofeed!Howwillwebeabletoprovidesafe,nutritiousfoodtoallthesepeople?Theanswer:throughchangesandadvancesinthe4.________(agriculture)system.Over200yearsago,90percentoftheU.S.population5.________(live)onfarmsandproducedtheirownfoodtoeat.Buttoday,onlytwopercentofthepopulationproducefoodfortheworldtoconsume.That’salargechangeintheamountofpeople6.________(associate)withproducingfoodandmakingsurethateveryonehasenoughtoeat.Farmersusetechnology7.________(make)advancesinproducingmorefoodfora(n)8.________(grow)world.Throughtheuseoftechnology,eachfarmerisabletofeed155peopletoday,comparedto1940,9.________onefarmercouldfeedonly19people.Farmerstodayusetechnologiessuchasmotorizedequipment,betterhousingforanimalsandbiotechnology.Bettertechnologyhasallowedfarmerstofeedmorepeopleandrequiresfewerpeopletoworkon10.________(farm)tofeedtheirfamilies.BForthelastfewmonthsalargecrack(裂缝)hasbeencuttingacrossavastpieceoficeinAntarctica.ThesatellitesofESA(EuropeanSpaceAgency)havenowseentheice1.________(complete)breakaway,makingoneofthebiggesticebergsever2.________(record).Thecrackactuallyfirst3.________(appear)severalyearsago,butitdidnotgrowbymuch.Thingschangedinearly2016,whenitbegantolengthen.InJanuary2017aloneitgrewby20km,reaching4.________totallengthof175km.ByearlyJuly2017therewerejustafewkilometersbetweenthetipofthecrackandtheocean.Sincethenscientistshavebeenwaitingforthecrack5.________(reach)theocean,separatingahugeiceberg6.________Antarctica.Antarcticalosingsuchalargepieceoficecouldcausemany7.________(problem).Whensomethingsimilarhashappenedinthepastithasspeduptheflowofglaciers(冰河)intooceans,8.________(contribute)toEarth’ssealevelsrising.13/20ThegoodnewsisthatthankstoESAsatelliteswecankeepup-to-datewithhowourplanetischanging,especiallyinplaces9.________areverydifficulttoreach,likeAntarctica.Themoreinformationwehave,the10.________(well)wecanprotectourplanetandthelifeonit!CEarthquakesarethedeadliestofallnaturaldisasters.Mostdeaths1.________(cause)byfallingbuildingsorfires.Severalmillionearthquakesoccurintheworldeachyear.However,manyofthesegounnoticedbecausetheyoccurinremoteareasorareveryweak.2.________average,thereare18majorearthquakesandonegreatearthquakeeachyear.Theearthquakethat3.________(take)placeontheislandofHaitiintheWestIndiesin2010killed230,000people,injured300,000andmadeonemillion4.________(home).EarthquakesaremostcommonnearlargecracksintheEarth’scrust(地壳),5.________(know)as“faults”.TheyoftenoccurinsouthernEurope.Radar6.________(instrument)makeitpossibletofindoutifthesurfaceismoving.Theycanmeasurethemovementtowithin7.________fewmillimetres.Radaralsocanbeusedtomapthedamagetobuildings,dayornight.Thisis8.________(true)helpfultorescueandrecoveryteams.Thereisstillnoaccurateway9.________(forecast)earthquakes.However,ESA’ssatellitesprovidedetailedinformation10.________canhelpscientistsintheirtask.Datacollectedovermanyyearshelpstopredictfuturequakes.DNokidcompleteschildhoodwithouthavingplayedgames.Manyyearsago,playinggames1.________(consist)ofphysicalandoutdooractivitieslikefootball.However,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,theterm“playing”hasnowacquiredanentirelydifferent2.________(mean).Withalargenumberofnewgames3.________(come)out,thatalsocreatesrisksforchildrenandconcernsforparents.Therearea(n)4.________(end)varietyofonlinegamesontheInternet.Themajorityofthesegames5.________(create)toprovideanunendingexperienceofchallenges.Thiscancauseaconditionwhereapersonneedstoplay6.________particulargamewithnobreak.Thisiscalledgameaddiction.Aperson7.________getsaddictedwillloseenthusiasmineverythingheused8.________(like)earlier.Hewillfeelnointerest9.________watchingsportsonthetelevisionanymoreandwillplaygamesinstead.He’llfindhisoldinterestsboringandwillfindnootheractivity10.________(satisfy)excepttocomebacktothecomputerandbeginagainwiththegamehehasjustleft.14/20Thisconditionisverydangerousforkidsastheyareinadevelopingageandsuchactivitiescanharmtheirgrowth.EYoungadultswhowatchalotofTVanddon’texercisemuchmaystarttoseetheeffectsoftheir1.________(healthy)habitsontheirbrainsasearlyasmidlife,2.________newstudysuggests.Inthestudy,researcherslookedattheTV3.________(view)habitsofmorethan3,200people,whowere25yearsold,onaverage,atthestartofthestudy.Thepeopleinthestudywhowatchedmorethan3hoursofTVperdayonaverageoverthenext25yearsweremorelikelytoperform4.________(poor)oncertaincognitive(认知的)tests,5.________(compare)withpeoplewhowatchedlittleTV,theresearchersfound.ItisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimewatchingTVmay6.________(link)topeople’sworsecognitive7.________(perform)laterinlife.Onehypothesis(假设)is8.________watchingtelevisionisnotacognitivelyengagingwayofspendingtime.OritcouldbethatpeoplewhowatchalotofTVanddon’texercisemuchmayhaveotherbadlifestylehabits,suchasapoordiet,9.________someexpertsthinkmightalsocontribute10.________theirworsecognitivefunction.FCurrently,thenumberof1.________(organise)bikesharingprogramsisgrowingworldwide.InIndia,forexample,theMinistryofUrbanDevelopmentispreparing2.________(start)a10-citypublicbikeplan3.________partofits“MissionforSustainableHabitat”.Sohowdoesbikesharingwork?Inmostcities,visitorscanbuyshort-termsubscriptions(订购)atbikestationsthemselves.Justwalkuptoastation’selectronicstand,choosetheperiodfor4.________youneedaccesstotheservice,andswipe(刷)yourcreditcard.You5.________(receive)anunlockingcodewhichyoucanthenusetogetabikefromthedockingstation.Thenyoucanstartexploringthecitybybicycle.Afteryoureachyourdestination,findanearbystationandreturnyourbike.Makesuretolockthebike6.________(careful)bypushingthefrontwheelintoanemptydock.Mostdockswillshowagreenlightormake7.________beepingsoundwhenbikesarecorrectlysecured.Long-termsubscriptionscanusually8.________(buy)online.Duringthetimeofyoursubscription,youcanrentandreturnabikeasmany9.________(time)asyouwant.Bikesharingisafun,easy,environmentally10.________(friend)waytoexploreanewplace.语法填空专练（六）AForsomeAmericans,summertimemeansvisitingthebeachesor1.________(nation)parks.Andforothers,itmeanscooking,eating,andgenerallyenjoyingAmericanbarbecue.15/20Barbecueisastyleof2.________(cook)meatatalowtemperatureforalongtime.But,thestylesofbarbecuefoundacrossthenationarejust3.________(total)different.ManypeopleclassifyAmericanbarbecueintofourmainstyles:Carolina-style,Memphis-style,KansasCity-styleandTexas-style.Eachisnamedafterthestateorcity4.________thestylewasformed.However,Americanbarbecueisnotactuallythatstraightforward.Manyareashave5.________(they)ownstylesandflavors.ThestateofAlabama,forexample,hasitsownspecialwhite-coloredbarbecuesauce.AndCaliforniahasitsownbarbecuestyle6.________(call)SantaMaria.Itissaid7.________AmericanbarbecuedevelopedfromseveralculturesintheCaribbean.EarlyEuropeanexplorersobservedTainoIndiansintheCaribbeancookingwholeanimalsoverfire.Theycalledit“barabicu”.Spanishexplorerscalledthiscookingmethod“barbacoa”.Astheytravelednorth,they8.________(spread)barbacoaintothepresent-daysouthernAmericanstates,likeVirginia,NorthCarolinaandSouthCarolina.There,“barbacoa”became“barbecue”.In9.________1920s,therestaurantindustrygrewquicklyintheUnitedStates.Itwasthisriseinrestaurantsthathelpedleadtothe10.________(create)ofregionalbarbecuestyles.BStephenHawking,oneofthemostfamous1.________(physics),saidpeopleshouldreturntothemoonandgotoMarsbecauseleavingEarthmaybetheonlyway2.________(save)humanity.HawkingsaidthatasEarthfacesclimatechangeandpressureon3.________(nature)resources,humanbeingsneedtoreachbeyond4.________(we)planet.“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds,”hesaid.“Itistimetoexploreothersolarsystems.Spreadingoutmaybetheonlything5.________savesusfromourselves,”headded.“Ifhumanityistocontinueforanothermillion6.________(year),ourfutureliesinboldlygoingwherenooneelsehasgonebefore.”Hawkingsaidhumanbeingsshouldreturntothemoonby7.________year2020andMarsby2025.This,hesaid,willunitehumansinthe8.________(share)purposeofexploringtheuniverse.“Spreadingoutintospacewill9.________(complete)changethefutureofhumanity,”hesaid.“Ihopeitwouldunitecompetitivenationsinasinglegoal,tofacethecommonchallengeforusall.”“Wheneverwemakeagreatnewleap,such10.________themoonlandings,webringpeopleandnationstogether,”Hawkingsaid.“ToleaveEarthdemandsaconcerted(共同的)globalapproach,everyoneshouldjoinin.”CConsumingfoodcanbeapleasurablething.1.________isnowonderthatwespendsomuchtimepreparingandeatingfood.Butwhatmanyofusdon’tconsiderishowouremotions2.________(affect)bywhatweputintoourbellies.Forme,it’sthe3.________(healthy)foodsthatputasmileonmyface—friedchicken,cakesandicecream—well,Ido16/20have4.________sweettooth!Itmightseemobviousthatfoodthatisbadforourwaistline5.________(usual)makesushappy,atleastintheshortterm.Butdieticianstellusthateatingbadfoodinthelongterm,notonlyleadstosomehealthconditions,butitcanalsoaffectourmentalstateandbringondepression(沮丧).Thelinkbetweenourmindandfoodhasbeenlookedatby6.________(scientist).They’verecentlyfoundthatit’sthebacteriainourgut(肠道)7.________affectourmood.Itmayseemsimple8.________(eat)healthily.It’snotrocketsciencebutthisisfurtherevidenceforthesaying“Wearewhatweeat”—thepersonweareisdeterminedbythefoodweeat.There9.________(be)otherfactorsthatcanchangeourmoodbutitseemswehavesomeabilitytoimprovehowwefeelby10.________(control)whatweputonourplate.Doesyourdietaffectyourmood?DHappycowsproducebettermilk.Thefindingisnotnew.Butnowateamofresearchers,1.________(work)withtheUniversityofWisconsin’sDairylandInitiative,ishelpingfarmershavehappiercows.Theresearchersarevisitingdairyfarmsandshowingfarmershowtoimprovetheircows’living2.________(condition).Theiradviceandinformationisavailablearoundtheworldontheirwebsite.Speakinginacowbarn(畜棚),NigelCook,anexpertintheDairylandInitiative,explainsthatabedofsandcanprovideagoodplace3.________cowstoliedownduringtheday.“Thedeep,softbeddingofsandcreatesanenvironment4.________cowscanresthalftheday,andthatisofgreat5.________(important)tocows.”Theresearchersadvisefarmers6.________(provide)biggerstalls(畜舍).Theyalsosayfarmersshouldusemorefanstokeeptheanimalscool,andfeedalltheircowsat7.________sametime.Andresearcherssay8.________isagoodideatokeepcowswiththeirusualgroupoffriendswhenitcomestimeforthemtogivebirth.Thishelpslessenthestressforthecows.“Ifyoutakeawaytheirstress,they9.________(actual)producemoremilk.Andthentheotherthingthatis10.________(interest)istheydoitbyeatinglessfeed,”saysonefarmer.EWhenyouthinkofChinesetea,greenteaandnow1.________(increasing),whitetea,springtomind.However,blacktea,alsoknownasredtea,isjustasmuchastapleteainsomeregionsofthecountry.Notonlythat,there2.________(exist)averycommonkindofteathatisclassifiedasbothgreenandred.The3.________(difference)betweenthetypesofteaaredeterminedbythe4.________(process)method,wheretheteaplantgrowsandalsobytheappearanceandtasteoftheinfused(泡)tea.17/20The5.________(long)oftimeleavesarefermented(发酵的)determinesthecolor,taste,smellandcharacterofthetea.Thelongerleavesareroasted,thedarkerthecolor.Thelesstheleavesarefermentedandroasted,the6.________(natural)thetasteofthetea.Blackteasarefermentedandgreenteasarenot.Chineseteascanbedivided7.________fourdifferentgroups:green,black,oolong,8.________issemi-fermentedandthusisconsidered9.________bothagreenandredtea,andfinallyflower-scentedteasknownashuacha,likeChrysanthemum“tea”.Itcontainsnotealeavesatall,butinsteadisaninfusionofchrysanthemumflowers10.________(dry)inthesunalone.FOneofthelatest1.________(trend)intechnologyistheinventionof2.________(person)robotstohelppeoplewithday-to-dayactivities.Somecompaniesaretestingdriverlessrobotstobringfoodandotherproducts3.________(automatic)tocustomers.OnesuchserviceisalreadyoperatingonthestreetsofWashington,D.C.StarshipTechnologies4.________(launch)severalself-drivingroboticvehiclesinthecityearlierthisyear.Thesix-wheeledelectricmachineisaboutahalf-meterhigh.Ithasaboxtocarrysmallgroceriesorfoodproducts,up5.________ninekilogramsinweight.Userscanordertherobotservicethroughanapponasmartphone.Thefoodorotherthingsremainsafeandsecureinsidethevehicleuntilthe6.________(consume)ordersthea ppt 关于艾滋病ppt课件精益管理ppt下载地图下载ppt可编辑假如ppt教学课件下载triz基础知识ppt oopenthebox.Theroboticvehiclesmove7.________(them)alongsidewalksofthestreets,8.________(use)cameraandtrackingtechnologytoavoidpeople,carsandotherobjects.Eachrobothaslightsand9.________redflagontoptohelppeoplerecognizethem.Someoneisalwaysfollowingtherobots’movementsfromadistance.Thecompanyadmitsthatsomeonemighttrytosteal10.________blocktherobots.Butitaddsthatsuchanindividualwouldbeeasytocatchbecauseofthemachine’scamerasandtrackingsystem.语法填空专练（七）AThemostcommonwayofproducingwoodenfurnitureisfairlystraightforward:growthepropertreesforafew1.________(decade),chopthemdown,cutthemintosmallerpiecesandcombinethepiecesintoachair,atable,etc.Derbyshire-basedfurnituredesignerGavinMunrowondered2.________hecouldtryawhollydifferentapproach:whatifhecouldjustgrowchairs?Afterayears-longtrialinhismother’sgarden,FullGrownLtd3.________(found)in2012.18/20Theideaofgrowingfurniture4.________(actual)isn’tnew.TheChinesewereknowntohavedugholes5._______(fill)withchair-shapedrocksandhadtreerootsgrowthroughthegaps.ButFullGrownislargerinsize,withanentirefarmtobeharvestedintochairs.Munroshares6.________bitabouttheprocesswhichcantakebetween4and8years:“Westartbytrainingandpruning(修剪)youngtreebranchesastheygrowoverspecially7.________(make)models.Atcertainpointswethengraft(嫁接)themtogether8.________thattheobjectgrowsintoonesolidpiece.Afterit’sgrownintotheshapewewant,wecontinuetocareforthetreebefore9.________(harvest)itinthewinterandthenlettingitseasonanddry.”FullGrown’sfirstchairhasalreadyfounditswayintothepermanent10.________(collect)attheNationalMuseumofScotland.BFromthetimeIwasakid,Iwasinterestedinnature.BythetimeI1.________(get)tosecondaryschool,IwasgettingstraightAsinbiology,butEsinFrench.Noonehadreallychannelledmyinterests2.________(proper)—untilImetmynewbiologyteacher.HetoldmethatifIwantedtomakeacareeroutof3.________(study)animals,I’dhavetoupmygradesinallsubjects.Fromthatmomenton,Igotdowntostudyinghard.IwentfromgettinglotsofCsandDstoalmoststraightAs.4.________hedidwastogetmetoanalyse.Hehadmekeepingdiariesandmappingoutlocationsofbirds’5.________(nest)andtrackingpatterns.Hegaveme6.________(science)booksthatbecamemyprizedpossessions.WhenIwas16,7.________(I)nextbiologyteachertookoverfromwherethepreviousleftoff.Iwasgreatlyintopunkrockwithmyspiky(刺猬式的)hairandleathersbuthewasenormouslysupportiveand8.________notjudgemebythewayIlookedortheattitudesIexpressed.Ioweahugedebt9.________myteachers.Thefirstputmeontherightpathandthesecondkeptmeonit.Iwouldn’thavebeenable10.________(achieve)whatIhavewithouttheseinspiringteachers.CSesameWorkshop(thecompanybehindthe1.________(huge)successfulchildren’sTVshowSesameStreet)andIBMhaveteameduptocreatearevolutionarynewappforkidstolearnvocabulary.Theyhavecreatedthefirstvocabularylearningapp2.________(power)byIBM’sartificialintelligencesoftware.Theappdiscoversfor3.________(it)achild’scurrentreadinglevelandvocabularyrange,andthenchallengesthechildwithappropriate,newvocabulary4._______(improve)thechild’sskills.Itpersonalizesthelearningexperienceforchildren.Asthechildcontinuestousetheapp,itwillensurehe5.________shehaslearnedandunderstoodthenewwordsbeforeintroducingadditional,tailoredvocabularyitems.19/20IBMsaysit6.________(complete)apilotprogramtestingtheappsofar.Itcollected18,000multiple-choiceassessmentsgiventokindergartenersoveratwo-weekperiod.Theresearcherssaidthe7.________(result)wereveryencouragingandthatthekidslearnedwordslike“amplify,”“camouflage,”and“applause,”8.________aretypicallylearnedatamuchlaterage.Thechildrencouldalsousethesewords9.________context.SesameWorkshopCEOJeffreyDunnsaid:“Educationaltechnologyliketheplatformwe’vecreated...isa(n)10.________(promise)newchannelforlearningopportunitiesinsideandoutsidetheclassroom,andwe’reexcitedtoexploreitfurther.”DTherewillbemoremixed-gender(男女混合的)eventsandmorewomenatthe2020TokyoOlympics.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)saidmenandwomenwouldcompetetogether1.________athletics,sailing,shooting,swimming,tabletennis,andotherevents.BritishOlympicswimmingchampionAdamPeatysaidthathavingmixedeventsinTokyowouldmaketheOlympicsmorefun.Besides,it2.________(announce)thattherewouldbemoresportsattheTokyoOlympics.IOCpresidentThomasBachsaidtheGameswillbemoreyouthful,moreurbanandincludemorewomen.Noteveryoneishappywiththe3.________(introduce)ofthenewevents.Somepeoplesaid4.________waswrongtoincludeurbansportslikeskateboarding,3-on-3basketball,sportclimbingandBMXfreestyle.Thesearetotryandgetmoreyoungpeople5._________(watch)theGames.Havingnewersportsmeanstherewillbefewerathletesinmore6.________(tradition)eventslikeweightliftingandwrestling.Tokyowillbe7.________mostgender-balancedOlympicsever.Womenwillmakeup48.8percentofathletes8.________willcompeteattheGames.TheOlympicworldmovesslowlyandthepaceofchangemightnotberapidenough,butwithadvertisersandbroadcasters9.________(hunt)foryoungerviewersit’sadirectiontheorganisationmust10.________(certain)follow.EResearchershavediscoveredthatpeopleeatmorevegetablesiftheveggieshavefancylabels(标签).AresearchteamfromStanfordUniversityfoundthatsalesofvegetablesincreasedaftertheyweregivenothernames—eventhough1.________wasnodifferenceinthewaythevegetables2.________(prepare).Theresearchersconductedtheirresearchon600dinersforseveral3.________(month)attheuniversitycanteen.Theylabelledallvegetabledishesinfour4.________(differ)wayseachday:basic,healthyrestrictive,healthypositiveorindulgent.Thebasiclabeljustlistedthevegetablenamelikecorn.Thehealthyrestrictivecategoryusedwordssuch5.________reduced-sodium(低钠的)corn.Vitamin-richcornwasusedforthehealthypositive.Anda(n)6.________(describe)likerichbutteryroastedsweetcornwasreservedfortheindulgent.20/20Researchersgavedinersawidechoiceofvegetablestoseehoweffectivethe7.________(delicious)descriptivelabelswere.Theyfoundthatmakingthelabelsindulgentincreasedthenumberofpeoplewhochose8.________(put)thevegetablesontheirplate,aswellastheamountofvegetables9.________(consume).Dinerschosetheindulgentlabeling25percentmorethanthebasiclabeling,35percentmorethanthehealthypositivelabelingand41percentmorethanthehealthyrestrictiveoption.Aresearchersaid:“Labelsreallycaninfluenceoursensoryexperience,affecting10.________tastywethinkfoodwillbe.”