48个国际音标
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
、最新英语国际音标表
音标认读:
一、元音
前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ]
[ i: ]
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei
代表单词: me he we even
bee feel breeze(微风,简单的事) deep free
Seat(座位) beat(打,击,敲;冲击) lead(引领,最前端) tea eat reason
Grief(悲痛,伤痛) believe achieve
Receive(收到,接收) conceive(构想,想象)
[ i ]
发音组合: i
代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish
[ e ]
发音组合: e ea a
代表单词:pen ten best beg egg net
bread heaven(天堂,天国)
marry any many
[?]
发音组合: a
代表单词: cap map bad mad( 发疯的,发狂的) bank thank lamp(灯,油灯,灯火)
中元音:[?:] [?]
[?: ]
发音组合:or ir er ur ear
代表单词:work worker worm(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进)
bird dirt(污物;) affirm(断言,申明)
term
Burn(烧毁) surf(碎浪,海浪;浪花)
Pearl(珍珠) learn
[? ]
发音组合:a er or
代表单词:appear arise again alike a man a pen
teacher mother brother driver anger
doctor actor tutor(家庭教师,私人教师) famous jealous(妒忌的,吃醋的)
后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?]
[a:]
发音组合:ar ear al
代表单词:far dark hart farm garden bar star
heart
half
[?]
发音组合:u o
代表单词:up cut but bus luck butter(奶油)
Monk(和尚) onion(洋葱)
[u:]
发音组合:oo o ou u
代表单词:food fool(蠢人) boom( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) cool hoop(铁圈,戒指,耳环) pool(水塘,水池) shoot (发射,放射)
tomb
group
blue clue(提示,线索) rule truth conclude(推断出,结束)
[u]
发音组合:oo u ou
代表单词:foot good cook(煮,烧) hook(钩,挂钩) took
Pull(拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走) full bull(公牛,壮汉,)
should
[?:]
发音组合:a oo aw ou ore au or ar
代表单词:talk ball hall( 会堂;大厅) call
door floor
Law(法律) saw
bought fought(fight的过去式和过去分词,打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)
thought before ignore caught naughty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的) nautical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的) force born sort( 种类,品种,类型 ) warn
[?]
发音组合:o
代表单词: not cop(抓,捕) rot(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损) hot lot dog nod shop
合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u]
[ei]
发音组合:ei a ai ay
代表单词:eight
cake fate naked snake lake make name
paid main
day may
[ai]
发音组合:y i uy
代表单词:cry dry my
kite high bike tight fine time
buy guy
[??]
发音组合:oy oi
代表单词:toy boy loyal
noise voice point soil coin oil
[au]
发音组合:ou ow
代表单词:house sound out noun
bow town now tower
[?u]
发音组合:o ow oa
代表单词:host nose tone hole note coke cope
bowl know low own
boat coat
集中双元音为:[i?] [??] [u?]
[i?]
发音组合:eer ear ere
代表单词:beer deer
hear near fear
here
[??]
发音组合:air ear are ere
代表单词:hair fair air chair
bear swear
dare hare
there
[u?]
发音组合:oor ure our
代表单词:poor
lure sure
tour
二、辅音
爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ]
[ p ]
发音组合:p
代表单词:pay pipe put pie peach
sport speed spend
[ b ]
发音组合:b
代表单词:bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book
[ t ]
发音组合:t
代表单词:tea teacher team tare tank taught tip
it meet cat thought fate tent boat
student stand stick
[ d ]
发音组合:d
代表单词:do did does deer date dig doom
need bed climbed
[ k ]
发音组合:c k ck
代表单词:cake car can cat come
kite sky keep
pick back
[ g ]
发音组合:g
代表单词:geese go gap get
big bag beg
爆破音小结:
1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音,发音时声带不震动,送气要强。
2) [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 是浊辅音,发音时声带必须震动。
摩擦音:
[ f ] [ v ] [θ] [e] [?] [3] [ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ]
[ f ]
发音组合:f ph
代表单词:five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm
telephone phonetics photo
[ v ]
发音组合:v
代表单词:vote vine vat vail very vase
leave five
[θ]
发音组合:th
代表单词:think teeth thick theme thank thought
both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath
[e]
发音组合:th
代表单词:this that these those then than though
[?]
发音组合:sh s ss ch
代表单词:ship fish sheet sheep dish
sure ensure
assure
machine
[3]
发音组合:s
代表单词:pleasure usual leisure measure
[ s ]
发音组合:s c
代表单词:seem set seek say see
books dense mouse cups
face ice race price
[ z ]
发音组合:z s
代表单词:zoo prize zeal
raise knees eyes
[ h ]
发音组合:h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。
代表单词:hot home house horse hate high
whole who whose whom
[ r ]
发音组合:r wr
代表单词:race red rice rain right road
free fry pray
wrong write
摩擦音小结:
英语中有十个摩擦音即: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [e] [?] [3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ]
发摩擦音时必须注意:
1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。
2) 摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。
破擦音:
[ t? ]
发音组合:ch
代表单词:cheap child chest choke check
catch watch
[d3 ]
发音组合:j g dg
代表单词:jeep joke jew juice
gin change
jodge judge
[ tr ]
发音组合:tr
代表单词:tree treat trip train tram
[ dr ]
。
发音组合: dr
代表单词: dream drag draw drink children
[ ts ]
发音组合:ts
代表单词:sits seats mates peasants parents
[ dz ]
发音组合:ds
代表单词:needs seeds spends
鼻辅音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ? ]
[ m ]
发音组合:m
代表单词:some come dime
mother map moon
[ n ]
发音组合:n
代表单词:noon nose note not no nothing
moon soon son gun thin run dine gain
[?]
发音组合:ng n
代表单词:sing song singer king thing
ink sink thank tank
舌边音: [ l ]
发音组合: l
代表单词:清晰音[ l ] let lad late laid leap lap
代表单词:含糊音[ l ] deal tell belt sale table
半元音: [ w ] [ j ]
[ w ]
发音组合:w wh
代表单词:wait west way wet will wide
wheel what why when where while
[ j ]
发音组合:y
代表单词:year yes yet yard young you