新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第一册答案
新视野大学英语(第2版)第1册Unit 1答案
III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities
IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with
V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.
2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.
3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.
4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.
5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.
VII.
1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.
2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.
3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.
5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.
Translation
VIII.
1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.
2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.
3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.
4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.
5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.
6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
IX.
1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识,你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。
3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题,而且要写自己感兴趣的东西,例如,给朋友写电子邮件。
4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。
5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言,也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。
6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由,但与其他课程比,这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。
Cloze
1. B
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B
Structured Writing
XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new
word
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s I came across. I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time. After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.
Section B
Reading Skills
1. 1.C
2.B
3.D
4. A
5. B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.D
V ocabulary
1. community
2. effective
3. unique
4. committed
5. reinforce
6. perspective
7. explicit
8. challenge
9. hindered 10. arose
IV.
1. for
2. with
3. on
4. on
5. on
6. of
7. in
8. up
9. of 10.In
新视野大学英语(第2版)第1册Unit 2答案
III.
1. appeals
2. identity
3. concern
4. disgusting
5. upset
6. influence
7. offensive
8. burst
9. stuff 10. thorough
IV.
1. off/ down
2. off
3. as
4. on
5. for
6. on/upon
7. to
8. over
9. in 10.of
V. 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10. N
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.
Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill.
2. As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground.
Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat.
3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.
Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him.
4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.
Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus.
5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted ―Happy birthday‖ to him.
Or: All the students shouted ―Happy Birthday‖ to him as the teacher entered the classroom. VII.
1. She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.
2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.
3. He banged on the door while opening it.
4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.
5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents. Translation:
VIII.
1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, ―Can‘t you turn down the music a little bit?‖
2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.
3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father‘s objection.
4. As usual, when his parents don‘t like what he wears, they start bugging him.
5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.
6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.
IX.
1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。
2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式,让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系,并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。
3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于―代沟‖,而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。
4. 当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时,青少年面临的问题可能更大。
5. 青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段,在这个阶段,他们觉得父母会让他们没面子,害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。
6. 比如,青少年希望在外呆到很晚,但是当第二天早上要起床上学时,那又是另一回事了。Cloze
X.
1. B
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C Structured Writing
XII. The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water. While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it. When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot. Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep. Next? Enjoy the tea. Section B
Reading skills
I. 1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.O
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A
V ocabulary
III.
1. entitled
2. ruin
3. evaluate
4. trend
5. attitude
6. tend
7. curiosity
8. applying
9. response 10. concept
IV.
1. to
2. in
3. between
4.about
5. across
6.to
7.to
8.in
9.to 10.for
新视野大学英语(第二版)第1册Unit 3答案
V ocabulary
III.
1. Inwardly
2. regret
3. occasion
4. complained
5. urged
6. coordinate
7. reluctance
8. envy
9. adjust 10. amazed
IV.
1. in
2. of
3. on
4. on
5. to
6. out
7. to
8. to
9. on 10. about
V.
1. O
2.J
3.N
4.L
5.I
6.C
7.H
8.E
9.A 10.F
Sentence Structure:
VI.
1. He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.
2. It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.
3. He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.
4. Even though you disagree with her, she‘s worth listening to.
5. There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.
VII.
1. After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.
2. When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.
3. Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.
4. While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.
5. The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.
Translation
VIII.
1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.
2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.
3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.
4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.
5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.
6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.
IX.
1. 他决心向那个女孩谈自己的
计划
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,即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。
2. 一离开那条长长的正街,他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。
3. 听到那首歌,我不禁悲从中来,想起了那些困苦的日子。
4. 每个想过健康生活的人,都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。
5. 我的第一位老板真让人讨厌,让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。
6. 你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗?伦敦有重要公干,总公司正在考虑派你去。
Cloze
X. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16. C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
XII
All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for music. The music she listens to always has a clear, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about. Also, the words in the music are just like poems, so beautiful and easy for us to remember.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. They found the man.
2. He reached the airport in time.
3. The old man dimly saw the young man.
4. The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.
5. A message came saying the real son was arriving
Comprehension of the text
II.
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.B
V ocabulary
III
1.sole
2. extend
3. startle
4. located
5. inform
6. interrupted
7. collapsed
8. exchange
9. apparent 10. enable
IV
1. The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police.
2. We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson came to.
3. She coldly said goodbye to her friends. With that she shut the door and cried in the room.
4. Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.
5. To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed to an old friend of my mother‘s.
6. He‘s not in the office; he‘s n ow on his way to London for a meeting.
7. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.
8. He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.
9. The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.
10. In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money, but they paid no attention to her.
新视野大学英语(第二版)第1册Unit 4答案
V ocabulary
III.
1. conscious
2. depressed
3. ranges
4. impressed
5. encounter
6. introduction
7. match
8. physical
9. relaxed 10.contact
IV.
1. are committed to
2. takes…seriously
3. was absorbed in
4. focus on
5. made up his mind
6. driving me crazy
7. ranging from… to
8. at her best
9. Lighten up 10.kept her eyes on
1.C
2.M
3.F
4.I
5. E
6.B
7. H
8.J
9.A 10.K
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. It rained for two weeks on end completely flooding the village.
2. Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend it.
3. The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.
4. The marine sat thee in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man‘s hand and offering words of hope and strength.
5. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. VII.
1. I was so excited about going traveling (that) I couldn‘t sleep.
2. The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.
3. She speaks English so well (that) you would think it was he native language.
4. He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out the window.
5. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened very carefully.
Translation
VII.
1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.
2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.
3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.
4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.
5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.
6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.
IX.
1. 史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要,所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。
2. 董事长意识到这不是好的过错,对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。
3. 她大怒,把我的杯子摔在地上,摔得粉碎。
4. 观察他的形体语言,你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。
5. 不管人们对你说些什么,记住―观其行胜于闻其言‖。
6. 肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式,能向观众传递某种信息。
Cloze
X.
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.C 10.C
11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B
Structured Writing
XII.
Body language is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.
Section B
Reading Skills
1. Besides speech, people use other forms to communicate.
2. We communicate a great deal with our body movements.
3. The clothes you wear also communicate many things.
4. Small ornaments you wear communicate many things, too.
5. A wealth of information from body language makes snap judgments seem sound. Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.D
V ocabulary
III.
1. status
2. sign
3. resented
4. promoted
5. assuming
6. estimate
7. campaign
8. judgment
9. acquainted 10. norms
IV.
1. account for
2. in part
3. is content with
4. feel at home
5. lack of
6. in relation to
7. become acquainted with
8. pick up
9. find out 10. a wealth of
新视野大学英语(第二版)第1册Unit 5答案
V ocabulary
III.
1. immune
2. acquire
3. constitutes
4. define
5. infected, infect
6. illustrates
7. emerge
8. emphasize
9. represents 10. threatened
IV.
1. regardles s of
2. at risk
3. handing out
4. distracts…from
5. sign up for
6. be infected with
7. guard against
8. feel comfortable with/about
9. in place of
10. suffering from
V. 1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.F
Structure
VI.
1. the way he teaches English
2. whom I was expecting to stay with
3. which was lost in the department store yesterday
4. where Mary and I spent our childhood
5. which the whole family considered a great honor
VII.
1. Despite his illness
2. Despite a lot of difficulties
3. despite his old age
4. despite the bad weather
5. despite his hard work
Translation
VIII.
1. I hope that the effort that we‘ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.
2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.
3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.
4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.
5. You‘d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.
6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.
IX.
1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。
2. 有人说我们许多人饮食太糟,缺乏维他命和矿物质,因而我们的身心都受到损害。
3. 生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命,生活少些痛苦。
4. 中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划,旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。
5. 一个人感染了艾滋病毒,其症状一般要6到10年后才会表现出来。
6. 许多年来,人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾,争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。
Cloze
X.
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.B 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C
Structured Writing
XII.
Build more tall apartment buildings. The increase in population in cities is creating a housing problem. To solve the problem, one-family houses and older ones are being pulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings. When building space on the ground is used up, we can make use of the space in the air. This will help solve the housing problem in cities.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. 1) I hurt myself when diving
2) I hit my head on the board
2. 1) I was very worried about something serious.
2) I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.
3. 1) There was something more significant that winning.
2) I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool.
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D
V ocabulary
III.
1. assist
2. bleeding
3.competing
4. confident
5. explored
6. commenced
7. intense 8. adopted 9. spill 10. confused
IV.
1. Prior of →Prior to
2. confident with →confident of/in
3. by haste →in haste
4. find about→ find out
5. assist his wife on →assist his wife with
6. with fear→for fear
7. competed with each other with → competed with each other for
8. thrust his knife to → thrust his knife into
9. have a
shot in → have a shot at 10. starts at → starts with
新视野大学英语(第二版)第1册Unit 6答案
III.
1. boast
2. registered
3. employment
4. peculiar
5. Continuous
6. graduated
7. dump
8. retreat
9. contrary 10. trembled
IV.
1. in
2. of
3. behind
4. about
5. At
6. about/of
7.with
8. by
9. on/upon 10. at
V. 1. F 2. M 3. J 4. G 5.A 6. D 7. O 8. L 9. I 10. C
VI.
1. I know who he is. So does she.
2. We have come to realize all work is equally import. So has Sara.
3. I‘d like another drink. So would John.
4. I‘m not supposed to know who else objects to the plan. Nor/Neither are they.
5. He shouldn‘t have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash. Nor/Neither should Steve. VII.
1. Even if the calculation is right
2. even if they raise the price
3. Even if she may not return me the money
4. even if she doesn‘t come
5. Even if we achieve great success in our work
VIII.
1. The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.
2. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.
3. The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.
4. The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.
5. Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.
6. Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend‘s parents are not as approachable as his parents.
IX.
1. 我问过好几个服务员,可他们什么也没说,只朝着我笑,直到这时我才意识到我的英语不够好。
2. 校长对那位院长非常生气,进而解除了他的院长职务。
3. 如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题,即使他想说―是‖也可能会说―不是‖。
4. 如果你想毕业时获得学位,你要么别玩网上游戏,要么别去打零工。
5. 虽然他未接受过大学教育,他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。
6. 他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议,但没有一个管用。
X.
1. A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5. A
6.C
7.A
8. C
9. B 10.A 11. B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
16. B 17.A 18.C19.B 20.A
XII.
People come to Beijing for different purposes. Thousands upon thousands of foreign students are
studying different subjects at universities in Beijing. Every year a large number of foreign businessmen from all pats of the world visit Beijing, for various kinds of business talks or international conferences. In addition travelers both at home and abroad come to Beijing for visiting places of historic interest during their holidays or visiting their friends and relatives in Beijing.
I.
1. spend part of his time on
2. continue to support himself with drugs and food
3. settle their accounts with the company/and money owed to them
4. nervous and worried
5. a person who is likely to suffer a heart attack
II
1.D
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
III.
1.Devoting
2. bear
3. accurate
4. manufacturing
5.inquiry
6. afford
7. admired
8. replacing
9. retired 10. ignored
IV.
1. out
2. up
3. out
4. around
5. up
6. to
7. to
8. for
9. of 10.to
新视野大学英语(第二版)第1册Unit 7答案
V ocabulary
III.
1. identify
2. attach
3. instinct
4. polish
5. unusual
6. offend
7. detail
8. slight
9. foundation 10. rob IV.
1. details
2. robbed
3. offended
4. polishing
5. identify
6. slight
7. instinct
8. attached
9. foundation 10. unusual
V.
1.attached to
2. Looking through
3. hold dear
4. pulling into
5. face to face with
6. rather than
7. out of control
8. eaten away at
9. have mercy on 10. got to their feet
VI.
1. G
2.H
3.J
4.L
5.O
6.A
7.C
8.M
9.D 10.E
Sentence structure
1. They should have their pay increased.
2. I had my first book accepted for publication that year.
3. George had his papers taken form him at the police station
4. I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.
5. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.
VIII.
1. rather than to her daughter
2. rather than harm them
3. rather than leaving everything to the last minute
4. Rather than using the last of my cash
5. rather than increase pay
Translation
IX.
1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.
2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.
3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.
4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can‘t offer any additional details.
5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.
6. It‘s a que stion we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.
X.
1. 经验告诉他,妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。
2. 自从她把墙重新粉刷了后,这房间好看多了。
3. 在这个国家的许多地方,青少年犯罪已经失去了控制,这个城市也不例外。
4. 抢劫案发生后的几周,他不敢出门,害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。
5. 受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。
6. 如今,对许多美国人来说,周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例,而不是例外。
Cloze
XI.
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.A 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C
Text Structure Analysis
XII.
Analysis:
The set of actions leading to the main idea:
got up to his feet, found the keys, entered his house and called 911
the operator took a description and sent a police car
had a drink, the policemen came and took a report
Main idea: He reported the robbery to the police.
Structured Writing
XIII.
I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves to thrust myself into the air. Then I dove into the pool. I enjoyed the quietness underwater, and then swam to the side of the pool. I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my coach leaped into the air. The crowd cheered, and I knew I‘d won the gold medal.
Section B
Reading Skills
I,
1. For self-defense
2. She is afraid that she might kill someone.
3. According to the following paragraphs, the write feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfairly imagined the robber was a black man.
4. Accord ing to common sense, a robber must be physically strong. The writer doesn‘t see women
as being strong enough to rob someone, and she thinks of black men as particularly dangerous.
5. A neighborhood with a bad name because of frequent crime, violence, or safely dangerous.
6. Killing a human being just for money is wrong, according to the writer.
7. Locking the doors at the sight of a black man is really shameful.
8. This means that the writer hopes the robber takes away the money and no violence occurs. Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.C
V ocabulary
III.
1. intention
2. advocates
3. violence
4. dominate
5. reveal
6. omitted
7. confronted
8. affected
9. intended 10. transported
IV.
1. is intended for
2. be capable of
3. At the sight o f
4. live with
5. are immune to
6. keep… from
7. Ignorance of
8. heard of
9. affected by 10. in reality
新视野大学英语(第二版)第1册Unit 8答案
V ocabulary
III
1. sources
2. stable
3. process
4. composed
5. observing
6. combination
7. explosion
8. existence
9. occupied 10. creation
IV.
1. at
2.in
3.on
4.for
5.on
6. between
7. for
8.with
9.at 10.of
V.
1.J
2.L
3.G
4.M
5.O
6.A
7.I
8.B
9.D 10.E
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. It is easiest to examine the sudden arrival of a new idea in the great creative personalities, many of whom experienced it in an intensified form.
2. The Gaels‘ offspring are the modern Scots and Irish, some of whom still speak the Gaelic language.
3. George explained that this was the official dress for taking examination, many of which wee held in June.
4. The Miracle, for which his unconscious mind had been seeking for so long, happened at last.
5. The conscious mind at the moment of creation knew nothing of the actual processes through which the solution was found.
VII.
1. the more knowledge he will have
2. the less he liked it
3. the less you have to pay for it
4. the more exciting it will be
5. the greater progress you will make
Translation
III.
1. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.
2. the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.
3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.
4. He was occupied with his business matters and didn‘t have time to think about a holiday.
5. The country‘s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.
6. After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.
IX.
1. 出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机,其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。
2. 一个人越没有智慧,就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。
3. 暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定,明天上午告诉我你的想法。
4. 近年来经济形势恶化,寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。
5. 我们的消息来源说,下星期有可能发生另一次袭击,也许就在城市中心地区。
6. 在这个医疗体系内,对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调整。
Cloze
X. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
Structured Writing
XII.
When I stated to learn English at my junior middle school, I had a kind and patient teacher. She was very encouraging to all of her students. Because of her encouragement, I answered every question I could eagerly, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years. In contrast, the method by which I was taught English in senior middle school was not well suited to my learning style. My new teacher quickly punished those who gave wrong answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly, she would shout at us. As a result I lost my desire and confidence and did not make any progress in learning.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.A
2.B 3C 4.C 5.A
Comprehension of the Text
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A
V ocabulary
III.
1.advantage
2. remarked
3. claimed
4.convince
5. productive
6. enquiry
7. potential
8. transfer
9. recall 10.enhance
IV.
1. together
2. On
3.of
4.for
5.up
6.away
7.on/upon
8. in
9.to 10.of
新视野大学英语(第2版)第1册Unit 9答案
III.
1. accomplish
2. responsibility
3. amount
4. performance
5. alter
6. adapt
7. aroused
8. remarkable
9. investigate 10. entertain
IV.
1. out
2.to
3.in
4.from
5.back
6.as
7.with
8.with
9.behind 10.on
V.
1.G
2.L
3.D
4.F
5.K
6.N
7.O
8.I
9.C 10.A
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Should you change your mind, no one will be upset.
2. Should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of it.
3. Should you fail in the exam, your parents and teacher will not blame you.
4. Should you have a major change in your plan, let us know in time.
5. should your car break down, change to a bus.
VII.
1. You should talk to your teacher instead of just complaining to me about it.
2. They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.
3. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at the hotel.
4. He nodded his head instead of saying anything where his voice might express the real truth.
5. My mother prefers making her own clothes instead of buying clothes in the shops. Translation
VIII.
1. Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.
2. We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.
3. It just proves that you can‘t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven‘t done enough preparation.
4. We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.
5. The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.
6. It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class. IX.
1. 遗憾的是,他也一点英语都不会说,但是如果你想去某个地方,把地址写下来交给他就行了。
2. 下次你若有问题,要考虑怎样改变处境,不要过于担心各种负面因素。
3. 不管什么天气,她平均每天跑15英里。
4. 好的摄影作品和普通的摄影作品最重要的一个区别因素是用光手法。
5. 实际上,大多数员工从不愿意把新产品使用手册坚持看完。
6. 一旦你感到放松后,就把注意力集中在音乐上,看看心中有什么意象出现。
Cloze
X.
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.B 110.A 11.A 12.C 3.B 14.C 15.C
Structured Writing
XII.
Visual aids offer several advantages. The primary advantage is clarity. If you are discussing an object, you can make your message clearer by showing the object. If you are citing statistics, showing how something works, or demonstrating a technique, a visual aid will make you information more vivid to your audience. By using visual aids in your speeches, you often will make it easier for listeners to understand exactly what you are trying to communicate. Another advantage of visual aids is interest. The interest generated by visual images is so strong that visual
aids are now widely used in many areas, not just speechmaking.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.B
2.B
3.D
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C
V ocabulary
III.
1. available
2. banned
3. predict
4. fate
5. host
6. posted
7. advertise 8 enormous 9. involves 10. survey
IV.
1. out
2. from
3. out
4. for
5.to
6.up
7.in
8.in
9. through 10.about
新视野大学英语(第2版)第1册Unit 10答案
V ocabulary
III.
1. preserve
2. clarify
3. demonstrating
4. scarce
5. assured
6. ensured
7. conscience
8. integrity
9. yield 10. appointed
IV.
1.to
2.In
3.of
4.for
5.on/upon
6.of
7.in
8.at
9.to 10.with
V.
1.G
2.L
3.B
4.O
5.D
6.N
7.C
8.E
9.I 10.K
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Where I live there are plenty of sheep.
2. Your coat is where you left it.
3. I will go where you go.
4. Where conscience remains integrity stays.
5. Where he appears laughter can be heard.
VII.
1. What I say and do
2. what matters is not winning but participating
3. what we students should always keep in mind
4. what it takes to start and run a company
5. what we should do today
Translation
VIII.
1. I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.
2. In some countries, what is called ―equality‖ does not really mean equal rights for all people.
3. He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.
4. When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.
5. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don‘t sel l out to convenience.
6. I don‘t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.
IX.
1. 汤姆相信―为钱而挣钱‖,他的许多老同学都认为他的把自己卖给了营利主义。
2. 重要的是,你只有学会了尊重自己,才能赢得别人的尊重。
3. 使他取得成功的是他的决心,他不甘屈服的精神,也可能还有他的正直。
4. 老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。
5. 通过唱唱歌,散散步,欣赏欣赏自然界的美,我就能使自己感觉良好。
6. 如果你继续这样努力工作,你在任何别的公司都能干得很好。
Cloze
X.
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.A 0.A
11.B 12.A 13.C 4.C 15.B 16.C 7.A 8.C 19.A 20.C
Structured Writing
XII.
Persistence is essential to success. Probably the greatest example of persistence is Abraham Lincoln. Born into poverty, Lincoln was faced with defeat throughout his life. He lost eight elections, twice failed in business and suffered a nervous breakdown. He could have quit many times. But he didn‘t and because he didn‘t quit, he was elected and became one of the greatest presidents in the history of the United States.
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1—F 2—E 3—A 4—G 5—B 6—C 7—D
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. D
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.B
V ocabulary
III.
1. cheated
2. inclined
3. reconciled
4. contemporary
5. transformed
6. notion
7. ultimate
8. appropriate
9. curb 10. expense
IV.
1. to
2.of
3.as
4.for
5.over
6.in
7.of
8.on
9.of 10.of
新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 1答案
Unit 1
Section A
I Comprehension of The Text
1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.
2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.
3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.
4. Don‘t take it personally. T his is because people value time highly and they resent someone else ―wasting‖ it beyond a certain appropriate point.
5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.
6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.
7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.
8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.
V ocabulary
III
1. charge
2. convention
3. efficient
4. obtain
5. competent
6. assessing
7. fulfill
8. conducting consequently 10. significance
IV.
1.behind
2. at
3. in
4. out
5. to
6.to
7. in
8. with
9. but 10.for
V.
1. L
2. C
3. D
4. N
5. O
6.A
7.E
8.G
9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI
1. commitment
2. attraction
3. appointment
4. impression
5. civilization
6. composition
7. confusion
8. congratulation
9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression
VII.
desirable favorable considerable acceptable
drinkable advisable remarkable preferable
1. advisable
2. desirable
3. favorable
4. considerable
5. remarkable
6. preferable
7. drinkable
8. acceptable
Structure
VIII
1. much less can he write English articles
2. much less can he manage a big company
3. much less could he carry it upstairs
4. much less have I spoken to him
5. much less to read a lot outside of it
IX
1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.
2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.
3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.
4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.
5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely
Translation
X.
1. She wouldn‘t take a dri nk, much less would she stay for dinner.
2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.
3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.
5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.
XI
1. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元。
3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响。
4. 期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书。
5. 有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化。
6. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%。
Cloze
1. C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
Structured Writing
XIV.
A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.
Section B.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
V ocabulary
III.
1. utilize
2. reject
3. considerable
4. temporary
5. acceptable
6. recognition
7. alleviate
8. appreciate
9. furthermore 10. interact
IV.
1. interact with
2. gone through
3. deal with
4. recovered from
5. adjusting to
6. familiar to
7. In spite of
8. were tired of
9. prevented from 10. came to
新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 2答案
Unit Two
Section A
I. Comprehension of the Text
1. She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected; still, she was quite nervous.
2. No. Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.
3. They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears. Yet the training was really productive.
4. Yes, he did. He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.
5. In training, they were strict coach and determined athlete; at other times, they were on good terms with each other, like friends.
6. Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner, similar to those of a dance instructor.
7. the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation, but they didn‘t manage to participate in the Olympics.
8. Besides improving her skills under Nikolai‘s instruction, she also learned the importance of determination with courage, heart, and discipline; most important of all, she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.
V ocabulary
III.
1. promising
2. amusing
3. lowered
4. persisted
5. rank
6. swear
7. unfair
8. presence
9. frowning 10. approximately
IV.
1. on
2. upon
3. on
4. in
5. by
6. to
7. in
8. of
9. on 10. out
V. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A
Word Building
VI.
1. observe—observer: one who observes a person or an event
2. ski—skier: one who skis
3. visit—visitor: one who visits somebody or some place
4. learn—learner: one who learns something
5. report—reporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper
6. drink—drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp, too much
VII.
Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural
1. tropical
2. musical
3. occasional
4. environmental
5. global
6. dangerous
7. natural
8. central
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. they didn‘t lose heart despite lots of fr ustration.
2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.
3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.
4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found.
5. Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices.
IX.
1. nor do I think it necessary to do so
2. nor would they go to my sister‘s
3. nor do we have her telephone number
4. Nor would I like to go to work immediately
5. now would I
Translation
X.
1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.
2. Mike didn‘t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.
3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.
4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.
5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.
6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.
XI.
1. 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施。
2. 我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。
3. 你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?
4. 别人对他怎么看,他全不在意。
5. 我能否指出你犯了个小错误。
6. 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上。
Cloze
XII.
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
XIV.
Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines. As a result, many workers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to social security. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems. Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects people‘s health. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.
Section B
Reading Skills
I. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.B
V ocabulary
III.
1. sake
2. sacrificed
3. crack
4. pursuing
5. explosive
6. overcome
7. indicated
8. opponents
9. stripped 10. denied
IV.
1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.
2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.
3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.
4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.
5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.
6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.
7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.
8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.
9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.
10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.
新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 3答案
Unit 3
Section A
Comprehension of the Text
1. The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.
2. According to him, during their two years together they had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. In addition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and stre ngths of each other‘s characters.
3. They learned a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other.
4. As with many couples, they got married for the wrong reasons and found out many years later that they were incompatible. They did n‘t take enough time to know each other.
5. Her mother, counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.
6. He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States.
7. He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties.
8. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.
V ocabulary
III.
1. mutual
2. illusion
3. canceled
4. overlooked
5. proceeded
6. resolve
7. prejudice
8. compromise
9. confirm 10. subsequently
IV.
1. having nothing to do with
2. taking care of
3. met with
4. on the surface
5. work out
6. incompatible with
7. ups and downs
8. learned of
9. indication of 10. all along
V.
1.M
2.L
3.F
4.D
5.H
6.O
7.A
8.C
9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI.
1. shopping
2. feeling
3. storage
4. cooking
5. ending
6. beginning
7. gathering
8. removal
9. arrival 10. passage 11. writing 12. marriage
VII.
1. relationship
2. citizenship
3. leadership
4. membership
5. boyhood
6. livelihood
7. brotherhood
8. authorship
9. adulthood 10. neighborhood 11. wisdom 12. ownership
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. It is never too bad(for us) to do something about the situation.
2. One is never too old to learn.
3. It is never too late (for you) to put a stop to this madness.
4. It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.
5. His income was never too small to support his family.
IX.
1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.
2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision.
3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.
4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.
5."Leave it to me," said David, the man on night duty.
Translation
X.
1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.
2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.
3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.
4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.
5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.
6. She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.
XI.
1. 应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律。
2. 他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。
3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心。
4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。
5. 他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡。
6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Cloze
XII.
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.C 10.D
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad. Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people. But in fact it can make positive contribution to our life
once we learn how to make the best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things. Section B
Reading skills
I.
1. F
2.F
3.O
4.F
5.O
6.O
7.O
8.F
9.O 10.F
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.D
V ocabulary
III.
1.arrange
2.criticism
3.innocent
4.criticizing
5.miserable
6.modest
7.compelled
8.somehow
9.anticipate 10.birlliant
IV.
1.on
2.from...to
3.off
4.with
5.away
6.about
7.over
8.On
9.Concerning 10.to
新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 4答案
Unit 4
Section A:
Comprehension of the Text
1. He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past thirteen months.
2. Soon after he volunteered for military service, he received a book and a letter from this woman.
3. John Blandford was the only person to write her back.
4. She had faithfully written to John. Even when his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease.
5. As long as he received her letters, he felt as thought he could survive.
6. She declined his request and explained her objection.
7. Yes, but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat.
8. She wanted to make sure that John didn‘t love her just fo r her beauty.
V ocabulary
III.
1. forbid
2. identical
3. objection
4. warmth
5. volunteers
6. overseas
7. declined
8. resisted
9. fancy 10. decrease/decline
IV.
1. without fail
2. volunteer for
3. as long as
4. right away
5. more than
6. am thankful...for
7. wrote back
8. forbidden from
9. vanished into 10. was free to
V.
1.O
2.J
3.G
4.H
5.L
6.A
7.E
8.B
9.C 10.N
Word Building
VI.
1. sadness
2. weakness
3. carelessness
4. illness
5. darkness
6. kindness
7. laziness
8. nervousness
VII.
1. noisy
2. wealthy
3. sunny
4. lucky
5. tasty
6. healthy
7. angry
8. icy
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.
2. It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.
3. It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.
4. It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.
5. It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.
IX.
1. as long as she got her father's agreement
2. As long as you set a goal for yourself
3. As long as she covers all the expenses herself
4. as long as she does her job well
5. As long as you never lose heart
Translation
X.
1. It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.
2. It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.
3. You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.
4. Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.
5. Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.
6. Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. XI.
1. 现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。
2. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
3. 如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款。
4. 我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。
5. 让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长。
6. 那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去。
Cloze
XII.
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.D
9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C
XIV.
Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad. Apart from the international flight, they have to pay for their daily expense, such as food, shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, and clothing. In addition, the children should have some money ready to cover unexpected expenses.
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1. I am almost dead.
2. I am moving across the landscape.
3. I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.
4. A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.
5. Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.A
V ocabulary
III.
1. insurance
2. descended
3. precision
4. trace
5. stain
6. specify
7. accustomed
8. embraced
9. knelt 10. prosperity
IV.
1. The Rockefeller family achieved a huge amount of prosperity in the oil business.
2. What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.
3. You don't know what his feelings will be, as they change from day to day.
4. This is generally a warm place, but we do get freezing weather on occasion.
5. Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.
6. Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be peace between the two countries.
7. He was so angry that he lost control.
8. The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.
9. How on earth did she manage to pass the test?
10. His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg, but he continued to write textbooks for students.
新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 5答案
Unit 5
Section A:
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. She feels terrible. She wants to weep and she does weep a little.
2. He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.
3. He father was hooked by cigarettes. Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family.
4. By that time, her father‘s health had become poor. His breathing was difficult; he had t o rest very often when he was climbing stairs. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.
5. Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies. As a result, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, and eventually killing themselves.
6. Cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die. Also, the boiled
water from a hunch of cigarette ends makes an effective insecticide.
7. she still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely, but now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her father did.
8. Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others who must sit by.
V ocabulary
III.
1. hardened
2. shelter
3. slim
4. weaken
5. Literally
6. noticeable
7. bunch
8. drag
9. grateful 10. hooked
IV.
1. leaned on
2. close at hand
3. die of
4. are starved of
5. coupled with
6. is directed...at
7. are...dressed in
8. grateful to
9. struggling to 10. a bunch of
V.
1.J
2.G
3.K
4.M
5.E
6.O
7.D
8.H
9.A 10.C
Word Building
VI.
1. Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.
2. In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.
3. Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.
4. The days are lengthening as summer approaches.
5. As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened.
6. The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.
7. As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the manager's face darkened with anger.
8. Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.
VII.
1. arrival
2. expectations
3. understandable
4. Visitors
5. freedom
6. profitable
7. lucky
8. gathering
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.
2. The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.
3. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.
4. It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.
5. Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.
IX.
1. The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.
2. The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.
3. The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.
4. The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.
5. Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.
Translation
X.
1. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.
2. My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.
3. I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.
4. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.
5. Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.
6. They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.
XI.
1. 飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样,我们等着就没有什么意义了。
2. 乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。
3. 除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的。
4. 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。
5. 我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆。
6. 一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来。
Cloze
XII.
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.C 10.B
11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
XIV.
There are many problems for mixed marriages. The number one reason is the cultural differences between the mixed couple, like those in customs and lifestyle. Many people have prejudice against mixed marriages. They often feel shocked to see people of different races get married and have doubts about such marriages. What‘s more, children from mixed marriages tend to be looked down upon or even badly treated by their peers. Mixed marriages face many trials, and as a result, mixed couples have higher divorce rates than couples of the same race.
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1. giving them many material possessions
2. change continually and frequently
3. a sudden, uncontrollable feeling of regret
4. makes(the parent-child relationship) go wrong; taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect) away from (parents and their children)
5. start a new course of improved behavior
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C
V ocabulary
III.
1. assigned
2. compensate
3. prompt
4. manner
5. tendency
6. undermined
7. submit
8. inferred
9. fluctuates 10. responded
IV.
1. Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.
2. Passengers must show their tickets on demand.
3. Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.
4. I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.
5. She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.
6. People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago.
7. Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.
8. Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.
9. The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.
10. Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.
新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 6答案
Unit 6
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. She didn‘t like her first name because it didn‘t suit her good looks and elegant manner, and it made her think she should be a cook.
2. She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously.
3. the writer thinks that the name change didn‘t cause Debbie‘s professional achievement, but it surely helped by making her feel more self-confident about her talents.
4. The writer thought that his name, Joe, made him seem more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic. He also believed that if he had a more refined name, like Arthur or Adrian, his name would appear complete.
5. The woman felt ill at ease because the attractive man, whom she wanted the writer to introduce her to, was the same person whom she had once turned down due to his dull-sounding name.
6. We often project name-based stereotypes onto people. For example, one of the writer‘s women friends confessed that while taking charge of a group of four-year-olds at the nursery school, she became confused by their personalities because of their names.
7. One study showed that teachers gave lower grades to essays written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the same papers by boys with better-sounding names.
8. If you are determined enough, you can change your name.
V ocabulary
III.
1. confessed
2. reserve
3. professional
4. impressive
5. latter
6. convey
7. qualify
8. refined
9. substitute 10. approval
IV.
1. Correct form: fill out; synonym: fill in
2. Correct form: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about
3. Correct form: attach first importance to; translation: 非常重视;把……放在第一位
4. Correct form: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused
5. Correct form: came (up) to; definition: moved toward
6. Correct form: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something.
7. Correct form: free from/of; definition: not influenced by
8. Correct form: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待;被迫接待
9. Correct form: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad
10. Correct form: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility for
V.
1. M
2. K
3. L
4. F
5. I
6. C
7. H
8. O
9. E 10. B
Word Building
VI.
illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable
irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite
1. impatient
2. irresponsible
3. inconsistent
4. illegal
5. inappropriate
6. incapable
7. irregular
8. impolite
9. incorrect 10. indefinite
VII.
unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload
1. unreasonable
2. unfolded
3. uncertain
4. uncovered
5. ungrateful
6. unloading
7. unlimited
8.undid
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. so is air to man
2. so is the eagle of all birds
3. so is beer to the British
4. so is tea to the Chinese
5. so do the English love their beer
IX.
1. While waiting at the doctor‘s, I read an entire short story.
2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.
3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.
4. I deliberately didn‘t read the book before going to see the film.
5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.
Translation
X.
1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.
2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.
3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.
4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.
5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.
6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.
XI.
1. 足球之于意大利人,就像乒乓球之于中国人。
2. 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定,而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。
3. 我不知道那是什么饮料,我喝了那么多;结果那些小伙子只能送我回家,因为我有点醉了。
4. 在中国北方,三月份往往多风。
5. 尽管如此,政府已经同意总支出增加
6.2%。
6. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识,它可以有多种形式。
Cloze
XII.
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. D 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A
Structured Writing:
My hometown and my college town have several things in common. First, my hometown is a small town. It has a population of only about 10,000 people. Located in a rural area, it is surrounded by many acres of farmland which are devoted mainly to growing corn and soybeans. As for my college town, it is small too. Having a population of about 11,000 local residents, it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs and cattle. Therefore living in my college town makes me feel at home. I enjoy it.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. F
6. T
7. T
8. F
V ocabulary
III.
1. tidy
2. prevail
3. emotional
4. imitating
5. discourage
6. bargain
7. wander
8. superficial
9. concealed 10. accompanies
IV.
1. turned out
2. is not really up to
3. went to great lengths
4. acting out
5. spoke of
6. Judging by
7. out of character
8. took sides
9. blow his cover 10. more or less
新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 7答案
Unit 7
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. You should learn to take charge of your life and recognize there are many things beyond your control.
2. Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure.
3. They found the excess alarm or stress chemicals could literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heat rhythms.
4. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt, together with lack of control.
5. One kind is professional women, and the other kind is people who have no compass in life.
6. The NICE factors –new, interesting, challenging experiences.
7. Cut it down to 6 and set priorities.
8. You must learn to flow.
V ocabulary
III.
1.react
2.tense
3.recommended
4.destructive
5. perceive
6.emphasis
7.stirred
8.priority
9.attributed 10. stimulate
IV.
1. blow his top
2. Among other things
3. take charge of
4. put emphasis on
5. is attributed to
6. from my viewpoint
7. substituted low-fat oil for butter
8.cut down on
9. keep your audience in
mind 10. out of control
V.
1.N
2.E
3.G
4.J
5.I
6.A
7.C
8.L
9.D 10.O
Word Building
VI.
1.endless
2. thoughtful
3. harmful
4. restless
5.beautiful
6.successful
7.fearless
8.joyful
VII.
realize privatize characterize socialize
nationalize economize normalize criticize
1.nationalized
2.criticized
3.normalized
4.economize
5.realized
6.socializing
7.privatized
8.characterizes
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. When you are studying abroad, misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among other things.
2. Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.
3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.
4. They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.
5. The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.
IX.
1. The more often I practice, the better I play.
2. The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.
3. The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes.
4. The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.
5. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.
Translation
X.
1. At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.
2. The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.
3. The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.
4. The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.
5. By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.
6. One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.
XI.
1. 除了其他内容,他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争。
2. 这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多。
3. 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化。
4. 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。
5. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债。
6. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的。
CLOZE
XII.
1.D
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
Structured Writing
My friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself. Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should be spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.F
7.F
8.T
V ocabulary
III.
1.constant
2.ambition
3.consequence
4.evident
5. summarize
6.welfare
7.schedule
8.attaining
9.loyal 10.indispensable
IV.
1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.
2. Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.
3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.
4. Traveling in that country isn't necessarily expensive; you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.
5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.
6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.
7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.
8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.
9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.
10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.
新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 8答案
Unit 8
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. Today‘s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.
2. It is less important than being financially well off or successful.
3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.
4. To help students become aware of the meaning of life.
5. Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.
6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.
7. In the long run, education should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong.
8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.
V ocabulary
III.
1. render
2. contribution
3. popular
4.institutions
5.enrolled
6. diverse
7. accumulated
8. distinguish
9. puzzling 10. confine
IV.
1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of.
2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.
3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.
4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.
5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.
6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.
7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.
8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.
9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.
10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.
V.
1. A
2. D
3. M
4. N
5. E
6. J
7. C
8. L
9. G 10. H
Word Building
VI.
1. weekly
2. attractive
3. worldly
4. costly
5. secondary
6. leisurely
7. earthly
8. customary
9. protective 10. progressive
11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly
VII.
1. backward(s)
2. strangely
3. outward(s)
4. unfortunately
5. homeward(s)
6. originally
7. sadly
8. inward(s)
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. On no account will they give up the plan.
2. Little does he know much his parents love him.
3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.
4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.
5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.
IX.
1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don‘t think it cannot be solved.
2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.
3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.
4. While it‘s raining har d now, it will clear up anytime.
5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.
Translation
X.
1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.
2. While I understand what you say, I don‘t agree wi th you on the issue.
3. I think the police are meant to protect people.
4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.
5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.
6. If only I had n‘t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong. XI.
1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。
2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力,但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
3. 从长远来看,粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。
4. 有时我们发现,自己爬上了成功的阶梯,却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。(即:我们爬上去了,却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。)
5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。
6. 这个年轻人志向高远,非常希望能有所成就,让父母为他骄傲。
Cloze
XII.
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. A 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.A
XIV.
There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc. When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. T
6. F
7. F
8. F
V ocabulary
III.
1. eliminate
2. displayed
3. implicit
4. promotion
5. motivated
6. prospect
7. constructed
8. civil
9. preference 10. absence
IV.
1. Correct form: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly
2. Correct form: in short; synonym: in brief
3. Correct form: are committed to; definition: promise to do (sth.)
4. Correct form: based … on; definition: use… as a basis
5. Correct form: By/In comparison; synonym: compared to
6. Correct form: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general
7. Correct form: happy with; synonym: satisfied with
8. Correct form: associated with; synonym: connected with
9. Correct form: ground to a halt; definition: gradually stop
10. Correct form: protect… from; synonym: defend… from
新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 9答案
Unit 9
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. His mother. Because she influenced his thoughts and attitudes toward life.
2. He learned from his mother that one should never quit.
3. The family was homeless, jobless and penniless with three babies waiting to be fed.
4. She quit school to find a job as a grocer and moved the family to live with her brother, Allen.
5. She discovered in him a talent for words.
6. Though very poor, she signed him up for a set of books for intermediate and advanced readers.
7. He worked as a reporter with the Baltimore Sun and later with The New York Times. He won the Pulitzer Prize.
8. No, she didn‘t have the chance to know of it because her health collapsed, but she always believed in it.
V ocabulary
III.
1.ambitious
2.sympathize
3.tender
4.considering
5.corruption
6.scattered
7.intermediate
8.corresponding
9.equivalent 10.deceived
IV.
1.to
2.around
3.to/with
4.up
5.out
6.to
7.out
8.of
9.From 10.in
V.
1.J
2.M
3.F
4.L 5,A 6.O 7.G 8.D 9.I 10.C
Word Building
VI.
1. After working extra hours for several months, I have repaid the money to the bank.
2. I didn‘t enjoy the story at first, but I came to like it when I reread it.
3. He replaced the book on the shelf when he finished it.
4. She is slowly regaining he strength after the accident.
5. The old city center was redesigned after the war.
6. She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the job.
7. After the disaster the government spent millions of dollars helping the local people to reconstruct their homes.
8. The museum has such a fine set of old paintings that it is worth revisiting.
VII.
1. dishonest
2. discouraged
3. displeased
4. discontinued
5. disappearing
6. discharged
7. disclosed
8. dislike
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. I‘ve made up my mind to marry him even if my mother objects.
2. She has problems find ing a job even if she gets a Bachelor‘s degree.
3. Even if you normally have good skin, some pats of the face may become dry during the winter.
4. The young man felt great sadness even if he did not find the words to express it.
5. Even if you don‘t watch music programs, you‘ve probably heard his songs.
IX.
1. The clearer a goal is , the easier it is to decide whether the goal is achievable.
2. The angrier I got, the less he said.
3. The larger the city is, the greater the increase in population is.
4. The longer they stick to their goal, the greater the chances of success are.
5. The more expensive the restaurant is, the better the food it serves.
Translation
X.
1. I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.
2. I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.
3. When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.
4. From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.
5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words "Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.
6. You should know better than to play football in the street.
XI.
1. 詹姆士是个诚实的人,尽管我反对他这个人,我还是要这样说。
2. 组织越庞大,越难做出决定。
3. 是真英雄方能临危不惧。
4. 持有该票者能免费入场。
5. 在英国,他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。
6. 失业半年后,她报名参加了烹饪班,希望能尽快找到工作。
Cloze
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D Structured Writing
XIV.
Some people think that books are the main source of himan knowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society. Moreover, with the rapid development of modern society, book knowledge is updated from time to time. For these people, books are everything.
However, book knowledge is not everything! Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world. Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered. There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books up to now. So if one does not try to learn something beyond books, it will be difficult for one to cope with some practical problems. We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world. It is not practical to rely on books only.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.C
2.B
3.B 4,C
Comprehension of the Test
II.
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.A
V ocabulary
III.
1.scope
2.integrate
3.regarding
4.guarantee
5.disabled
6.undertake
7.excluded
8.deserves
9.rarely 10.relevant
IV.
1. He is a man who prefers action to words.
2. The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didn't seem to listen.
3. John studied hard before the examination and it paid off. He made an A.
4. In the meantime, focus your attention on something that you're really interested in and never quit.
5. With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelings among students.
6. Would you please look at my paper and give your suggestions about it?
7. I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didn't want to hurt his feelings.
8. It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of the disaster.
9. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
10. This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured.
新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册Unit 10答案
Unit 10
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. He was head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System and a news broadcaster.
2. He felt sorry for the suffering of London during the attach by the German bombers.
3. Because he believed that whatever London had to endure, it could not be destroyed.
4. They were sure about their ultimate triumph over England.
5. They believed that London would surrender after it became a burned city.
6. Because they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air Force to battle the Nazi in the sky.
7. On the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives; on the other hand, they did their best to help to defend their nation.
8. He predicted that the English people would win the final victory.
V ocabulary
III.
1.channels
2.rescued
3.royal
4.survival
5.crash
6.Whichever
7.punishment
8.cast
9.endured 10.surrender
IV.
1.over
2.in
3.in
4.on
5.under
6.on
7.down
8.for
9.after 10.off
V.
1.O
2.H
3.M
4.J
5.K
6. G
7.C
8.A
9.F 10.E
Word Building
VI.
1. misreported
2.misprinted
3. misspells
4. misplaced
5.misunderstood
6. misusing/ misuse
7. mistake
8. misled
VII.
1.broaden
2. irresponsible
3.protective
4. characterized
5. redoubling
6. fashionable
7. unfair
8. disobeys
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. as though he wee the only person who scored over 90.
2. as though she had seen a ghost there
3. as though he were her own son
4. as though he were attending a party.
5. as though he knew everything.
IX.
1. You should wear whichever dress suits you best for the evening party.
2. You can settle down in whichever area you choose.
3. Whichever (of you) comes first will receive a gift.
4. All my books are here. You may borrow whichever you like.
5. I have several spare rooms. Whichever you want is yours.
Translation
X.
1. I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.
2. Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.
3. It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.
4. She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.
5. She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.
6. Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight. XI.
1.市民抢购瓶装水,就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。
2. 学会用最适合你自己的办法放松,是一种有助于健康的积极办法。
3. 在战役中,为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌,壮烈牺牲。
4. 他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住,避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。
5. 他告诉她,不管遇到什么麻烦,她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。
6. 银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。
Cloze
XII.
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D Structured Writing
XIV.
London would not surrender. All the people of London were in the front lines. They put out endless fires from the heavy bombing. They dug quickly in cellars to rescue their friends who had been buried underneath the wreckage. London people prepared to fight on with every possible means until the last Englishman died or the invaders were driven off.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.F
2.T
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.F
7.F
8.F
V ocabulary
III.
1.expose
2.sectors
3.layout
4.dizzy
5.historical
6.exploded
7.heal
8.luxury
9.uneasy 10.swaying
IV.
1.wanting in
2.made for
3.break off
4.gave way to
5.sank into
6.remained of
7.left his key to the door behind
8.was seized with fear
9.sank into 10.taken… in
新视野读写教程第三册
Unit 1
III
1 beneath
2 disguised
3 whistles
4 restrain
5 grasp
6 longing
7 praying
8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain
IV
1 tell …on you
2 track down
3 work it out
4 picking on me
5 reckoned with
6 call on
7 on his own
8 get through
9 in disguise 10 revolves around
V
G O D I K L B F A N
VI
1 advise
2 level
3 problems
4 necessity
5 skills
6 experience
7 solution
8 value 9 tool 10 manner
VII
1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的)
2 handmade(手工制作的)
3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)
4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)
5 data-based(基于数据的)
6 self-employed(自主经营的)
7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)
8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)
VIII
1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新获得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的) 7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-educated(受过良好教育的)
IX
1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance
2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation
3 no matter what excuse he gives
4 no matter what anyone else may think
5 no matter how they rewrite history
X
1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat
2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.
3 whoever was out there obviously couldn‘t see him just as he couldn‘t see them.
4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.
5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.
XI
1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2. Just as all his sister‘s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won‘t say a word to you any more.
5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.
6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.
XII
1. 每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声―谢谢‖。
2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
3.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。
5.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。
6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。
XIII
1 B
2 A
3 C
4 A
5 D
6 A
7 D
8 D
9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D
16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A
Unit 2
III
1 moderate
2 consume
3 advisable
4 modified
5 evidence
6 restricted
7 calculate
8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient
IV
1 bounce back
2 summed up
3 Up to
4 at risk
5 went to zero
6 goes up
7 interfere with
8 derived from
9 In general 10 take in
V
G K O N J A C D F I
VI
1 cost
2 pollution
3 potential
4 quality
5 chance
6 crime
7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity
VII
1 appearance
2 utterance
3 attendance
4 hindrance
5 maintenance
6 resistance
7 performance
8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptance
VIII
1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefree
IX
1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.
2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn‘t done in years.
3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.
4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.
5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things.
X
1 His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.
2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.
3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.
4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.
5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.
XI
1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.
3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.
6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.
XII
1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。
2.铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无力,喘不过气,这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。
3. 耐力运动员,尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够恢复
到健康状态。
4.这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。
5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。
6.一般说来,如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号,你会有危险。
XIII
1 D
2 C
3 C
4 A
5 D
6 A
7 B
8 D
9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D
16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A
Unit 3
III
1 cultivate
2 comprehensive
3 controversial
4 suspend
5 insulted
6 preliminary
7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity
IV
1. His girlfriend‘s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.
2. The course was canceled over the students‘ protest.
3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.
4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.
5. The new teaching program didn‘t work well in the school at the outset.
6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.
7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.
8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.
9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.
10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.
V
F M K D C
G L O I B
VI
1 cold
2 competition
3 debate
4 desire
5 fear
6 heat
7 interest
8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm
VII
1 historic
2 atomic
3 optimistic
4 energetic
5 economic
6 heroic
VIII
1. responsibility
2. rapidity
3. mobility
4. curiosity
5. publicity
6. complexity
IX
1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.
2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.
3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.
4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.
5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
X
1 Once you‘ve practiced a bit, you‘ll find that it‘s quite easy.
2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.
3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.
4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.
5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.
XI
1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.
2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.
3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one‘s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.
4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.
5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.
XII
1. 跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。
2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。
3.学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。
4.快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依照1―10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。
5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养
方案
气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载
的争论,该校校长解释说,品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则,即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。
XIII
1 B
2 D
3 A
4 B
5 D
6 B
7 A
8 D
9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A
16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B
Unit 4
III
1. inspected
2. assembled
3. exaggerated
4. versions
5. universal
6. approved
7. recruit
8. evolved
9. dedicated 10. solemn
IV
1. worked on
2. approve of
3. went ahead
4. for sale
5. come up with
6. refashioned into
7. rise to fame
8. captures my attention
9. evolved from
10. named after
V
C E F N O K A H L I
VI
1. respect
2. influence
3. credit
4. confidence
5. support
6. acceptance
7. fame
8. insight
9. recognition 10. experience
VII
1. intelligence
2. consequence
3. significance
4. ignorance
5. indifference
6. competence
7. brilliance
8. magnificence
VIII
1. coexists
2. co-director
3. cooperate
4. co-pilot
5. co-author
IX
1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.
2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.
3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.
4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.
5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.
X
1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren‘t really dangerous if you leave them alone.
2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.
3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.
4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.
5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.
XI
1. Everything considered, thi s city is the world‘s most exciting city.
2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.
3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.
4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.
5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.
6. One story says that ―US‖ was short for ―Uncle Sam‖ whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.
XII
1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。
2.公司的
申请
关于撤销行政处分的申请关于工程延期监理费的申请报告关于减免管理费的申请关于减租申请书的范文关于解除警告处分的申请
书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。
3.做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以启迪,而不只是向他们提供信息。
4.尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个计划,在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆,以吸引更多的游客。
5.那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。
6.宴会上,他们的衣着都很华丽,但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式,使得我很想和他们交谈。
XIII
1 A
2 C
3 B
4 D
5 B
6 D
7 A
8 C
9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C
16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D
Unit 5
III
1. switch
2. decay
3. secured
4. loose
5. slid
6. privileges
7. interval
8. outline
9. preceding 10. shallow
IV
1. reached for
2. feel for
3. trying to avoid breathing
4. so that
5. managed to accomplish
6. sense my thoughts
7. provide for
8. spared me 9. read about 10. go about
V
N I K G M L A F C D
VI
1. pain
2. fear
3. tension
4. mind
5. stress
6. crisis
7. anger
8. anxiety
9. signs 10. hunger
VII
1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development
2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness
3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something
4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something
5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size
6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other
7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide
8. death: the state of being dead
VIII
1. exposure
2. failures
3. disclosure
4. pressure
5. mountaineers
6. closure
7. profiteers
8. seizure
IX
1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own
2. did Mary stop weeping
3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation
4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own
5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters
X
1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.
2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.
3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.
4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.
5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.
XI
1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.
2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.
3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.
4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.
5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.
6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, a nd dialed the hotel‘s number.
XII
1. 直到60年代早期,人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。
2.在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。
4.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上,深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
5.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗?他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。
6.有迹象表明,这位老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。
XIII
1 B
2 C
3 B
4 A
5 D
6 B
7 D
8 A
9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C
14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A
Unit 6
III
1. sensible
2. detect
3. precaution
4. occurrence
5. withstand
6. resistant
7. vertical
8. accidental
9. enclosed 10. fastened
IV
1. come out of
2. watch for
3. resistant to
4. put out 5 .After all
6. make a difference to
7. agree on
8. attach labels to
9. if necessary 10. In addition to
V
E J K O B L C H G N
VI
1. sense
2. message
3. argument
4. image
5. idea
6. belief
7. knowledge
8. reputation
9. standard 10. habit
VII
1-f cupboard 橱柜2-I motorcycle 摩托车3-l silkworm 蚕4-k teardrop 泪滴
5-g bloodstain 血迹6-a sawdust 锯木屑7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠
8-j steamboat 汽船9-b arrowhead 箭头10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子
11-d windowpane 窗玻璃12-c manservant 男佣人
VIII
1. encourage
2. enlarge
3. encircles
4. enable
5. endanger
6. enlightened
7. ensure
8. enforce
9. enacted 10. endear
IX
1. so that the baby would not catch cold
2. so that more people would vote for him
3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam
4. so that it would go on smoothly
5. so that you can judge for yourself
X
1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.
2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.
3. They ran ou t of drink, which actually didn‘t bother me because I wasn‘t drinking.
4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.
5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.
XI
1. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.
2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.
5. A master‘s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them. XII
1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改进建筑结构,以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。
2.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。
3.在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。
4.除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。
5.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划,而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。
6.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙,所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。
XIII
1 B
2 C
3 A
4 B
5 C
6 D
7 A
8 C
9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D
14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D
Unit 7
III
1. modernize
2. interpret
3. distributing
4. punctually
5. conservation
6. maximum
7. exported
8. conquer
9. classification 10. recreation
IV
1. by name
2. in high gear
3. turned out
4. At times
5. as to
6. stem from
7. put in
8. on the subject of
9. in the interest of 10. work on
V
D G N B I M
E J L A
VI
1. life
2. economy
3. conversation
4. politics
5. country
6. garden
7. industry
8. literature
9. interview 10. meetings
VII
1. seaward: going toward the sea
2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development
3. earthward: toward the earth
4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true
5. southward: going toward the south
6. northward: going toward the north
7. homeward: going toward home
8. inward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spirit
VIII
1. interchangeable
2. intermingle
3. interconnected
4. interdependent
5. interplay
6. intermarriage
7. interpersonal
8. interactive
IX
1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters
2. As to where I should go to further my study
3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both
4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant
5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware
X
1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves
2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war
3. There is no sense refusing to accept it
4. There is no point in having a load of money
5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue
XI
1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.
2. There‘s/It‘s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What‘s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.
3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.
4. As you would expect from the book‘s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.
5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.
6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday
XII
1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。
2.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的;如果你不想做,你就不会做了。
3.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法,以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。
4.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起,以促进其销售。
5.与评价父亲不同,人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说,一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。
6.人们会发现这个网站很有价值,因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。
XIII
1 A
2 B
3 C
4 B
5 A
6 D
7 B
8 D
9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D
14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D
1
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案
Unit One
III.
1. idle
2. justify
3. discount
4. distinct
5. minute
6.accused
7. object
8. contaminate
9. sustain 10. worship
1. accusing... of
2. end up
3. came upon
4. at her worst
5. pay for
6. run a risk of
7. participate in
8. other than
9. object to/objected 10. at best
V
1. K
2. G
3. C
4. E
5. N
6.O
7.I
8. L
9. A 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. delay
2. pain
3. hardship
4. suffering
5. fever
6. defeat
7. poverty
8. treatment
9. noise 10. agony
Word building
VII.
1. justify
2. glorify
3. exemplifies
4. classified
5. purified
6. intensify
7. identify
8. terrified
VIII.
1. bravery
2. jewelry
3. delivery
4. machinery
5. robbery
6. nursery
7. scenery
8. discovery
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. other than for funerals and weddings
2. other than to live an independent life
3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `
4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .
5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center
X.
1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night
2. would have; told him the answer
3. they needn't have gone at all
4. must have had too much work to do
5. might have been injured seriously
Translation
XI. -
1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we
may have done during the day.
3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
XII.
l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃
了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一
步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A
II.D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D
Section B
Reading Skills.
I.
1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.
2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.
3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who
was different from other blacks.
4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.
5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
Comprehension o f the Text
II.
1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.T
6.T
7.F
8.T
V ocabulary
1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce
6. lest
7. relief
8. furnish
9. enquire 10. meanwhile
Exercises on Web course only:
11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue
IV
1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off
6. pave the way for
7. hold up
8. fall apart
9. wipe away 10. on credit
unit 2
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.
2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did
not
conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.
4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.
6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.
7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.
8. Comic.
V ocabulary
III.
1. coarse
2. betrayed
3. incident
4. postponed
5. execute
6. surrounding
7. applause
8. extraordinary
9. clumsy 10. sparked
IV.
1. for
2. against
3. up
4. about
5. up
6. to
7. down
8. down
9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation
VI.
1. service
2. help/hand
3. influence
4. guarantee
5. visit
6. span .
7. welcome
8. spirit
9. duties 10. buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist
2. terrorist
3. novelist
4. activists
5. biologists
6. idealist
7. capitalists
8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism
2. industrialism
3. realism
4. idealism
5. criticism
6. heroism
7. racism
8. Modernism
sentence structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
XII
1 .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.?
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3 .I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·
4. As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.
5 .She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6 .No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
XII.
1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更
多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6. 1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数
以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .C 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
11 .D 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16. D 17.A 18.C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of
Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were
in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted
and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.
SECTION B
I.
1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing
Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won
2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: even more surprising
Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men
3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force
Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation
Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said
What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.
5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon
Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women
Comprehension of the 5-ext
II.
1.T
2.F
3.F
4.T
5.F
6.T
7.F
8.T
V ocabulary
III.
1. fierce
2. launched
3. colleagues
4. illegal
5. funded
6. jealous
7. refresh
8. substantial
9. sow 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.
2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.
3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan
women out of politics.
4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.
5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.
6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.
7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.
9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.
10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air. style="miter">
unit 3
Section A
V ocabulary
III.
1. raw
2. convicted
3. compensation
4. notify
5. provisions
6. receipt
7. paste
8. altered
9. thrive 10. certify
Exercises on Web course only:
11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation
IV
1. up
2. to
3. down
4. of
5. out
6. into
7. for
8. on
9. through 10. of
V.
1. M
2. E
3. G
4. A
5. H
6. C
7.1
8. K
9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect
2. degree
3. money
4. living
5. praise
6. place
7. success
8. scholarship
9. job 10. reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish
2. animal-like
3. selfish
4. honey-like
5. ball-like
6. boyish
7. yellowish
8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians
2. technician
3. comedian
4. musicians
5. physicians
6. electricians
7. beautician
8. magician
sentence structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.
2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃
了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一
步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A
II.D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D
Section B
Reading Skills.
I.
1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.
2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.
3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who
was different from other blacks.
4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.
5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
Comprehension o f the Text
II.
1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.T
6.T
7.F
8.T
V ocabulary
1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce
6. lest
7. relief
8. furnish
9. enquire 10. meanwhile
Exercises on Web course only:
11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue
IV
1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off
6. pave the way for
7. hold up
8. fall apart
9. wipe away 10. on credit
unit 2
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.
2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did
not
conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.
4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.
6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.
7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.
8. Comic.
V ocabulary
III.
1. coarse
2. betrayed
3. incident
4. postponed
5. execute
6. surrounding
7. applause
8. extraordinary
9. clumsy 10. sparked
IV.
1. for
2. against
3. up
4. about
5. up
6. to
7. down
8. down
9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation
VI.
1. service
2. help/hand
3. influence
4. guarantee
5. visit
6. span .
7. welcome
8. spirit
9. duties 10. buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist
2. terrorist
3. novelist
4. activists
5. biologists
6. idealist
7. capitalists
8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism
2. industrialism
3. realism
4. idealism
5. criticism
6. heroism
7. racism
8. Modernism
sentence structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
XII
1 .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.?
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3 .I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·
4. As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.
5 .She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6 .No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
XII.
1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更
多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6. 1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数
以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .C 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
11 .D 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16. D 17.A 18.C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of
Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were
in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted
and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.
SECTION B
I.
1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing
Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won
2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: even more surprising
Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men
3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force
Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation
Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said
What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.
5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon
Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women
Comprehension of the 5-ext
II.
1.T
2.F
3.F
4.T
5.F
6.T
7.F
8.T
V ocabulary
III.
1. fierce
2. launched
3. colleagues
4. illegal
5. funded
6. jealous
7. refresh
8. substantial
9. sow 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.
2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.
3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan
women out of politics.
4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.
5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.
6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.
7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.
9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.
10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air. style="miter">
unit 3
Section A
V ocabulary
III.
1. raw
2. convicted
3. compensation
4. notify
5. provisions
6. receipt
7. paste
8. altered
9. thrive 10. certify
Exercises on Web course only:
11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation
IV
1. up
2. to
3. down
4. of
5. out
6. into
7. for
8. on
9. through 10. of
V.
1. M
2. E
3. G
4. A
5. H
6. C
7.1
8. K
9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect
2. degree
3. money
4. living
5. praise
6. place
7. success
8. scholarship
9. job 10. reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish
2. animal-like
3. selfish
4. honey-like
5. ball-like
6. boyish
7. yellowish
8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians
2. technician
3. comedian
4. musicians
5. physicians
6. electricians
7. beautician
8. magician
sentence structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.
2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃
了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一
步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A
II.D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D
Section B
Reading Skills.
I.
1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.
2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.
3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who
was different from other blacks.
4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.
5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
Comprehension o f the Text
II.
1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.T
6.T
7.F
8.T
V ocabulary
1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce
6. lest
7. relief
8. furnish
9. enquire 10. meanwhile
Exercises on Web course only:
11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue
IV
1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off
6. pave the way for
7. hold up
8. fall apart
9. wipe away 10. on credit
unit 2
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.
2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did
not
conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.
4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.
6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.
7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.
8. Comic.
V ocabulary
III.
1. coarse
2. betrayed
3. incident
4. postponed
5. execute
6. surrounding
7. applause
8. extraordinary
9. clumsy 10. sparked
IV.
1. for
2. against
3. up
4. about
5. up
6. to
7. down
8. down
9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation
VI.
1. service
2. help/hand
3. influence
4. guarantee
5. visit
6. span .
7. welcome
8. spirit
9. duties 10. buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist
2. terrorist
3. novelist
4. activists
5. biologists
6. idealist
7. capitalists
8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism
2. industrialism
3. realism
4. idealism
5. criticism
6. heroism
7. racism
8. Modernism
sentence structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
XII
1 .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.?
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3 .I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·
4. As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.
5 .She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6 .No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
XII.
1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更
多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6. 1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数
以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .C 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
11 .D 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16. D 17.A 18.C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of
Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were
in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted
and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.
SECTION B
I.
1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing
Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won
2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: even more surprising
Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men
3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force
Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation
Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said
What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.
5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon
Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women
Comprehension of the 5-ext
II.
1.T
2.F
3.F
4.T
5.F
6.T
7.F
8.T
V ocabulary
III.
1. fierce
2. launched
3. colleagues
4. illegal
5. funded
6. jealous
7. refresh
8. substantial
9. sow 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.
2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.
3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan
women out of politics.
4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.
5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.
6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.
7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.
9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.
10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air. style="miter">
unit 3
Section A
V ocabulary
III.
1. raw
2. convicted
3. compensation
4. notify
5. provisions
6. receipt
7. paste
8. altered
9. thrive 10. certify
Exercises on Web course only:
11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation
IV
1. up
2. to
3. down
4. of
5. out
6. into
7. for
8. on
9. through 10. of
V.
1. M
2. E
3. G
4. A
5. H
6. C
7.1
8. K
9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect
2. degree
3. money
4. living
5. praise
6. place
7. success
8. scholarship
9. job 10. reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish
2. animal-like
3. selfish
4. honey-like
5. ball-like
6. boyish
7. yellowish
8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians
2. technician
3. comedian
4. musicians
5. physicians
6. electricians
7. beautician
8. magician
sentence structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.
2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.
XI
1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.
2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.
3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.
4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.
5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.
6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, a nd dialed the hotel‘s number.
XII
1. 直到60年代早期,人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。
2.在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。
4.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上,深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
5.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗?他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。
6.有迹象表明,这位老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。
XIII
1 B
2 C
3 B
4 A
5 D
6 B
7 D
8 A
9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C
14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A
Unit 6
III
1. sensible
2. detect
3. precaution
4. occurrence
5. withstand
6. resistant
7. vertical
8. accidental
9. enclosed 10. fastened
IV
1. come out of
2. watch for
3. resistant to
4. put out 5 .After all
6. make a difference to
7. agree on
8. attach labels to
9. if necessary 10. In addition to
V
E J K O B L C H G N
VI
1. sense
2. message
3. argument
4. image
5. idea
6. belief
7. knowledge
8. reputation
9. standard 10. habit
VII
1-f cupboard 橱柜2-I motorcycle 摩托车3-l silkworm 蚕4-k teardrop 泪滴
5-g bloodstain 血迹6-a sawdust 锯木屑7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠
8-j steamboat 汽船9-b arrowhead 箭头10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子
11-d windowpane 窗玻璃12-c manservant 男佣人
VIII
1. encourage
2. enlarge
3. encircles
4. enable
5. endanger
6. enlightened
7. ensure
8. enforce
9. enacted 10. endear
IX
1. so that the baby would not catch cold
2. so that more people would vote for him
3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam
4. so that it would go on smoothly
5. so that you can judge for yourself
X
1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.
2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.
3. They ran ou t of drink, which actually didn‘t bother me because I wasn‘t drinking.
4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.
5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.
XI
1. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.
2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.
5. A master‘s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them. XII
1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改进建筑结构,以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。
2.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。
3.在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。
4.除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。
5.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划,而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。
6.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙,所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。
XIII
1 B
2 C
3 A
4 B
5 C
6 D
7 A
8 C
9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D
14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D
Unit 7
III
1. modernize
2. interpret
3. distributing
4. punctually
5. conservation
6. maximum
7. exported
8. conquer
9. classification 10. recreation
IV
1. by name
2. in high gear
3. turned out
4. At times
5. as to
6. stem from
7. put in
8. on the subject of
9. in the interest of 10. work on
V
D G N B I M
E J L A
VI
1. life
2. economy
3. conversation
4. politics
5. country
6. garden
7. industry
8. literature
9. interview 10. meetings
VII
1. seaward: going toward the sea
2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development
3. earthward: toward the earth
4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true
5. southward: going toward the south
6. northward: going toward the north
7. homeward: going toward home
8. inward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spirit
VIII
1. interchangeable
2. intermingle
3. interconnected
4. interdependent
5. interplay
6. intermarriage
7. interpersonal
8. interactive
IX
1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters
2. As to where I should go to further my study
3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both
4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant
5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware
X
1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves
2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war
3. There is no sense refusing to accept it
4. There is no point in having a load of money
5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursue
XI
1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.
2. There‘s/It‘s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What‘s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.
3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.
4. As you would expect from the book‘s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.
5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.
6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday
XII
1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。
2.做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的;如果你不想做,你就不会做了。
3.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法,以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。
4.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起,以促进其销售。
5.与评价父亲不同,人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说,一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。
6.人们会发现这个网站很有价值,因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。
XIII
1 A
2 B
3 C
4 B
5 A
6 D
7 B
8 D
9 C 10 A 11 D 12 B 13 D
14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D
1
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案
Unit One
III.
1. idle
2. justify
3. discount
4. distinct
5. minute
6.accused
7. object
8. contaminate
9. sustain 10. worship
1. accusing... of
2. end up
3. came upon
4. at her worst
5. pay for
6. run a risk of
7. participate in
8. other than
9. object to/objected 10. at best
V
1. K
2. G
3. C
4. E
5. N
6.O
7.I
8. L
9. A 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. delay
2. pain
3. hardship
4. suffering
5. fever
6. defeat
7. poverty
8. treatment
9. noise 10. agony
Word building
VII.
1. justify
2. glorify
3. exemplifies
4. classified
5. purified
6. intensify
7. identify
8. terrified
VIII.
1. bravery
2. jewelry
3. delivery
4. machinery
5. robbery
6. nursery
7. scenery
8. discovery
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. other than for funerals and weddings
2. other than to live an independent life
3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `
4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .
5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center
X.
1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night
2. would have; told him the answer
3. they needn't have gone at all
4. must have had too much work to do
5. might have been injured seriously
Translation
XI. -
1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we
may have done during the day.
3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
XII.
l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃
了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一
步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A
II.D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D
Section B
Reading Skills.
I.
1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.
2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.
3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who
was different from other blacks.
4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.
5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
Comprehension o f the Text
II.
1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.T
6.T
7.F
8.T
V ocabulary
1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce
6. lest
7. relief
8. furnish
9. enquire 10. meanwhile
Exercises on Web course only:
11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue
IV
1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off
6. pave the way for
7. hold up
8. fall apart
9. wipe away 10. on credit
unit 2
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.
2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did
not
conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.
4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.
6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.
7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.
8. Comic.
V ocabulary
III.
1. coarse
2. betrayed
3. incident
4. postponed
5. execute
6. surrounding
7. applause
8. extraordinary
9. clumsy 10. sparked
IV.
1. for
2. against
3. up
4. about
5. up
6. to
7. down
8. down
9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation
VI.
1. service
2. help/hand
3. influence
4. guarantee
5. visit
6. span .
7. welcome
8. spirit
9. duties 10. buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist
2. terrorist
3. novelist
4. activists
5. biologists
6. idealist
7. capitalists
8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism
2. industrialism
3. realism
4. idealism
5. criticism
6. heroism
7. racism
8. Modernism
sentence structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
XII
1 .If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a larger audience.?
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3 .I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·
4. As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.
5 .She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6 .No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
XII.
1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更
多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6. 1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数
以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .C 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
11 .D 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16. D 17.A 18.C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of
Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were
in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted
and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.
SECTION B
I.
1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing
Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won
2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: even more surprising
Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men
3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force
Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation
Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said
What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.
5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon
Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women
Comprehension of the 5-ext
II.
1.T
2.F
3.F
4.T
5.F
6.T
7.F
8.T
V ocabulary
III.
1. fierce
2. launched
3. colleagues
4. illegal
5. funded
6. jealous
7. refresh
8. substantial
9. sow 10. ridiculous
IV.
1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.
2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.
3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan
women out of politics.
4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.
5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.
6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.
7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.
9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.
10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air. style="miter">
unit 3
Section A
V ocabulary
III.
1. raw
2. convicted
3. compensation
4. notify
5. provisions
6. receipt
7. paste
8. altered
9. thrive 10. certify
Exercises on Web course only:
11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation
IV
1. up
2. to
3. down
4. of
5. out
6. into
7. for
8. on
9. through 10. of
V.
1. M
2. E
3. G
4. A
5. H
6. C
7.1
8. K
9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect
2. degree
3. money
4. living
5. praise
6. place
7. success
8. scholarship
9. job 10. reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish
2. animal-like
3. selfish
4. honey-like
5. ball-like
6. boyish
7. yellowish
8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians
2. technician
3. comedian
4. musicians
5. physicians
6. electricians
7. beautician
8. magician
sentence structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.
2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.
X.
1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.
2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.
3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.
4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations. Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the
affair in person.
2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are
again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.
4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had
planned.
5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is
thriving.
XII
1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:―许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
close
XIII.
1 .B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5.B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
11 .D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B
structured Writing
XV
It is difficult to get a welfare client‘s wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn‘t taken good care of my wheelchair.
Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair
conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.It took them another
several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confined
to bed for more than half a month.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.
2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.
3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.
4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".
5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.
6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had
been working seven days a week.
2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.
3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.
4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears,
but it has charm."
5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.
6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to
the theater manager.
7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.
8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great
satisfaction with the trip.
V ocubulary III.
1. skimmed
2. steer
3. chartered
4. angle
5. veil
6. magic
7. realm
8. annoy
9. dense 10. highlighted
IV.
1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.
2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.
3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.
4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.
5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.
6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.
7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.
8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?
9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune?
10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating topic.
unit 4
Section A
V ocabulary
III.
1. investment
2. disposal
3. condensed
4. strategic
5. revenue
6. scratch
7. utilities
8. invested
9. nowhere 10. transmission
IV.
1. is lagging far behind
2. are stuck with
3. going for
4. remain in contact
5. keep pace with
6. at your disposal
7. dates from
8. scratched the surface of
9. stuck in 10. choose between
V.
1.L
2.N
3.D
4.E
5.H
6.1
7.F
8.0
9.1 10.B
Collocation
VI.
1. exchange
2. growth
3. opportunities
4. understanding
5. benefits
6. peace
7. development
8. career
9. will 10. status
Word Building
VII.
1. superpower
2. superabundant
3. supermarket
4. super-speed
5. supercomputer
6. superman
7. superstar
8. super-efficient
VIII.
1. auto-timer
2. auto-focus
3. autograph
4. auto-reverse
5. autobiography
6. automakers
7. autoloading
8. autocriticism
sentence structure
IX
1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.
2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.
3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teacher's assessment.
4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.
5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather
than discussing any particular item of business.
X.
1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.
3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.
4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines
5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire
Translation
XI.
1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.
2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.
3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.
4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.
5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.
6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more
areas and seek further development through joint efforts.
XII.
1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。
2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。
4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。
5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望
了,因为他没有成功。
6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环
境十分协调。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
Structured Writing
XV.
Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between
the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a
gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop
their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.
Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to
try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life
of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make.
In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.
Section B
Readinq Skills
I.
1. Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.
2. You can learn language easily via computer over distance.
3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and
daily lives.
4. Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.
5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.
Comprehension o f the text
II.
1.F
2.F
3.T
4.T
5.F
6.T
7.T
8.T
V ocabulary
III.
1. transmit
2. insure
3. crucial
4. feedback
5. correspondence
6. specialized
7. tutor
8. hence
9. portion 10. files
Exercises on Web course only:
11. format/file 12. dose 13. terminal 14. correspondent
IV.
1. differ on
2. refer to
3. Compared to
4. specialize in
5. make routine
6. come up with
7. has access to
8. Some steps should be taken
9. signed up for 10. in the hands of
unit 5
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
I.
1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the
United States.
2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.
3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.
4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.
5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.
6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television,
or even to strangers.
7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,. wait for
anything happy that may happen.
8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds (like poets
and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as well accept it
and make the best of it".
V ocabulary
III.
1. humble
2. slippery
3. tame
4. inspiration
5. crept
6. apology
7. observation
8. dictate
9. inadequate 10. solitary
Exercises on Web course only:
1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodity
IV
1. cast out
2. all by himself
3. stay up late
4. was fond of
5. at one sitting
6. filled up with
7. speaks highly of
8. set forth
9. at length 10. for the time being
V.
1.K
2.H
3.M
4.B
5.A
6.0
7.J
8.D
9.F 10.1
Collocation
VI.
1. efficiency
2. status
3. performance
4. standard
5. coordination
6. sense
7. career
8. quality
9. supply 10. accuracy
Word Cjuifdin8
VIl.
1. underestimated
2. underpaid
3. overslept
4. Underdeveloped
5. overestimated
6. overcharged
7. underweight
8. overloaded
VIll.
1. simplified
2. electrician
3. recovery
4. childlike
5. autobiography
6. underline
7. terrorist
8. overreact
sentence structure
IX.
1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.
2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.
3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing
her pay.
4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.
5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.
X.
1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.
2. We might as well call it freedom.
3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.
4. We might as well walk home.
5. We might as well find an easier one to read.
Translation
XI.
1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.
2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.
3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.
4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.
On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".
5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets
and the television.
6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.
XII
1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧。
3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识。
4.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又
充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. A
11 .C 12. B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C
Structured Writing
XV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.
Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than
solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living
alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons:
being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have no
one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.
Section B
Reading skills
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
Comprehension o f the text
II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F
V ocabulary
III.
1. abstract
2. holy
3. Nevertheless
4. odds
5. complicate
6. tolerate
7. depression
8. resorting
9. exclaimed 10. disorder
Exercises on Web course only:
11. chew 12. vibrate 13. stale 14. jury
IV
1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time he struck out on his own.
2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.
3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.
4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.
5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting
to punishment.
6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.
7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.
8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.
9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.
10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on the computer, that they
can actually be the master of it.
Unit Six
Section A
vocabulary
III.
1. Substantial
2. concerning
3. negotiation
4. exaggerate
5. withdrawn
6. commissions
7. financed
8. secure
9. impose 10. donation
IV
1. by
2. in
3. of
4. to
5. up
6. on/upon
7. with
8. in
9. in 10. between
V
1.O
2.E
3.G
4.1
5.J
6.B
7.K
8.N
9.M 10.D
Collocation
VI.
1. approaches
2. reward
3. protection
4. honor
5. advice
6. access
7. advantages
8. help
9. sympathy 10. understanding
Word Building
VII.
1. foresight
2. forewarned
3. foreground
4. postgraduate
5. post-race
6. foresaw
7. post-Christmas
8. post-election
VIII.
1. e-shopper
2. e-merchant
3. e-journal
4. e-classroom
5. e-commerce
6. e-mail
7. e-dictionaries
8. e-cash
sentence structure
IX.
1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.
2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in
such a situation?
3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.
4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.
5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.
X.
1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do?
2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife?
3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain to remove
the doubts?
4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?
5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?
Translation
XI.
1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?
2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.
3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among
members of the group on it.
4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.
5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.
6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each
other.
XII.
1.假设有人向你行贿,要换取一种承诺,你会怎么做?是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则?
2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。
3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔
4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。
5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。
6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .A 2. D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6. D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A
11 .B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B
XV
Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of people
is artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the time
when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without
fear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: "I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude." The second group consists of people who
are disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been living alone since her
husband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.
SECTION B
Reading Skills
I.
1. They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life
situations.
2. Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot and
when to shoot. As a result, they "killed" innocent people because of mistakes of judgment.
3. They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.
4. They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.
5. The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have time even for answering questions.
Comprehension o f the text
II.
1.F
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.F
6.T
7.F
8.T
V ocabulary
III.
1. tackle
2. imitating
3. dimmed
4. fake
5. impressive
6. encountered
7. ccluivalent
8. widespread
9. priority 10. residents
Exercises on Web court only:
11. temporary 12. apparently 13. innocent 14. prosperous
IV.
1. up
2. away
3. up
4. up
5. up
6. out
7. to
8. on
9. up 10. from
Exercises on Web course only:
11. of 12. of 13. in 14. to
unit 7
Section A
V ocabulary
III.
1. discounted
2. biased
3. variation
4. potential
5. Confronted
6. migrate
7. descended
8. distinct
9. superficial 10. extensive
IV
1. to date
2. in effect
3. nothing less than
4. As of
5. in combination with
6. In addition to
7. shed new light on
8. is... confined to
9. serve as 10. adapt to
V.
1.K
2.0
3.C
4.F
5.J
6.1
7.G
8.A
9.M 10.E
Collocation
VI.
1. awards
2. challenges
3. component
4. advances
5. changes
6. advantage
7. influence
8. effect
9. objective 10. threat
Word Building
VII.
1. privacy
2. intimacy
3. frequency
4. fluency
5. secrecy
6. urgency
7. consistency
8. dependency
VIII.
1. politics
2. classics
3. electronics
4. economics
5. psychology
6. methodology
7. technology
8. biology
sentence structure
IX.
1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.
2. I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.
3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.
4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular
appeal.
5. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought
about by years of exceptionally hard work.
X.
1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.
2. This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.
3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people
together. ,
4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved
to tears.
5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.
Translation
XI.
1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than
an attractive option; it was a responsibility.
2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has
been shed on the history of human genes.
3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over
others.
4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.
5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.
6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do
about it.
X11.
1.作为一个负责的生产厂家,我们不仅仅关注环境;我们还积极参与环境保护。
2.当然,她最后还是离开,去结婚了,但我敢肯定的是:她对工作尽职尽责,从不允许自己的
职业重点受到影响。
3.除了学业上的成绩,你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?
4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论,只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被
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下来。
5.不管现在身处何地,黑人都是非洲人的后裔,但是数百年来,由于种种原因,他们的遗传基
因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.实际上,他们都同意这种观点:法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关
系的变化。
Cloze
XIII.
1 .A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9. D 10. C
11,B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B
Structured Writing
XV.
Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a young British car sales manager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country. The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results.He was at his wits' end. Finallyxhe
hit upon a solution.One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the book.
Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation. This minister examined its contents,
pretending he didn‘t see the check at all.Then he said with a smile:"Young man,I hear London is at
its best in May.‖The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: "My company in London will be
most honored to welcome your visit!‖A short time later, the deal was approved in London! Section B
Reading Skills
1. The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular myth. We can find the
writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.
2. They are the supportive style and the stimulating style. We can find the information in Paragraph 4.
3. Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents, one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither. We can find the information
in Paragraph 6.
4. Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States. We can find the
information in Paragraph 10.
5. The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques. We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5ext
II.
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.C
V ocabulary
III. 1. supervising 2. fascinate3. guarantee 4. explore 5.sophisticated
6. identified
7. steer
8. beneficial
9. demonstrate 10. implication
IV 1. up 2. out 3. up 4. in 5. over 6. on 7. in5. 8. into 9. from 10. in
4
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