虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用课件

Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood在宾语从句中应用一.虚拟语气在动词wish后的运用 虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在，过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望。IwishIwereastallasYaoming.Iwisheveryday____(be)mybirthday.归纳：若表示现在的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were.wereIwish/wishedIhadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.表示对过去情况的虚拟归纳：若表示过去的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用完成式。Thepartywasterrible,IwishI____________(go)toit.hadnevergoneIwishitwouldraintomorrow.归纳：若表示将来的主观愿望，从句中的谓语动词用would/could/might+do即学即练 1.Iwishshe____therewithusnow. 2.Iwishshe____therewithustomorrow. 3.Iwishshe___therewithusyesterday. A.goesB.went C.hadgoneD.wouldgoBDCwouldrather+that（从句）宁愿……过去时过去完成时过去现在/将来二、wouldrather虚拟语气I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).宁愿你明天(现在)去。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.宁愿你没这样做。 Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow（tomorrow）. Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.paidhadgone三.表示建议，命令，要求等动词后接的从句 1.Wesuggestedthathe(should)visitthefactory. 2.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)takearest. 3.MumrequiredthatI(should)accompanyhertoNewZealand. 4.Thebossorderedthatthey(should)takepartinthework.结论：这些动词后的宾语从句动词用____________（should）do表示要求,命令,建议的动词一个坚持______________两个命令_______________三个建议________________________四个要求_____________________________insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法：Disco(迪斯科）Idropcaps(我丢了帽子）Disco(迪斯科）即：D—demand,i—insist,s—suggest,c—command,o—orderIdropcaps(我丢了帽子）即：i—insist,d—demand,r—request/require,o—order,p—propose,c—command,a—advise,p—prefers—suggest即学即练1.单句填空Iadvisedthatyou___(finish)thejobassoonaspossible.2.单句改错Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaised.3.单选finishwould改为should3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgoD.nottogo注意：1.Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.2.Theleaderinsistedthattheplanwasreasonable.归纳:suggest,insist后接从句用陈述语气的条件（1）suggest当表示“_________”（2）insist表示”__________”之意时暗示，表明坚持说/认为即学即练1.翻译下列句子。1）他的态度表明他不是真的感兴趣。2）她坚持认为她是对的。HisattitudesuggestedthathewasnotreallyinterestedSheinsistedthatshewasright.2.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis3.Heinsistshe______innocent.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is3.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe___amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.were;wasB4.Allthedoctorsinsistedthathe___badlywoundedandthathe___atonce.A.Shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperatedD.was;beoperatedon D**可编辑判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间脚踏实地迎接高考1.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell虚拟语气2.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone虚拟语气Exercises3.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.haveB.willC.doD.had虚拟语气Exercises 4.Don’talwaysmakenoise.I’drather/preferyou______silent. A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkept D.keepA五年内高考 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1.(2013陕西）Mymomsuggestedthatwe___eatoutforachangethisWeekend.A.shouldB.mightC.CouldD.would2.（2014陕西）Wewouldratherourdaughter___athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stayAC3.(2015天津）IwishI___atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen 4.(2015陕西）用动词的适当形式完成这个句子。 Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_________(dance)aswellasher.DdancedSummarize 1.wish后的宾语从句，与现在事实相反，从句中的动词用____;与过去事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用______;表示将来的主观愿望，动词用________. 2.wouldrather后的宾语从句，表示现在或将来要做的事，从句后的谓语动词用_____;指过去发生的动作，谓语动词用________.(同wish)过去式过去完成式Would/could+动词原形过去式过去完成式 3.表示建议，命令，要求动词后的从句，动词用___________;但要注意（1）suggest表示暗示，表明（2）insist表示“坚持认为......”和”坚持说......是事实“解时，宾语从句叙述的通常是客观事实，这时从句要用______（should)do陈述语气巩固练习1.AlltheevidencesuggestedJim_____themoney,butMrs.Smithsuggestedwe_____hisparentsaboutit.hadstolen;hadn’ttoldhadstolen;nottellC.steal;hadn’ttold     D.steal;nottellB 2.ThenewfilmdirectedbyStevenSpielbergwasveryinteresting.IwishI_____itwhenitwasfirstshownlastSunday. A.saw         B.haveseen C.couldsee     D.hadseenD 3.Theyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomore_____beplanted. A.must         B.can C.could         D.shouldD虚拟语气对比练习 根据上句，改写下句，并保持意思不变。 1.Idon’tknowtheanswertothequestion. IwishI____theanswertothequestion. 2.Ididn’tseethefilmlastnight. IwishI______thefilmlastnight.knewhadseen 3.Shesuggestedourholdingthemeetingtonight. Shesuggestedthat_____themeetingtonight. 4.Heinsistedonmyfinshingthetaskaheadoftime. Heinsistedthat_____＿＿thetaskaheadoftime.we(should)holdI(should)finish 5.Thebossorderedthemtotakepartinthework.Thebossorderedthatthey_______partinthework.　 6.Theyinsistedonleavingheretomorrowmorning. Theyinsisted_________heretomorrowmorning.(should)takewewent 能力拓展：选择最佳 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 (难点） 1.a)TheArabinsistedthathe___thecamel. b）TheArabinsistedthatthey___tolookforthecamel. A.shouldgoB.wentC.hadneverseenD.shouldhaveneverseen CA 2.a)Theleaderinsistedthattheplan___out. b)Theleaderinsistedthattheplan____reasonableandwecarryitout. A.shouldcarryB.becarriedC.beD.wasBD**可编辑