倒装句_完整版ppt课件

完全倒装fullinversionv+主Eg:Herecametheheadmaster.部分倒装partialinversion助v/情态v+主+v+…Eg：NervewillIforgiveyou.自然语序naturalorder主+v+宾Eg:IloveEnglish.完全倒装1.用于“here(there,now,then)+动态不及物动词(be,come,go)+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面, 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示强调。Eg:Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.【Translate】(1)车来了。(2)铃响了。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.（3）There_____.Andhere_____.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comesheTips：主语为代词时,主谓语序不变。Eg：Hereitis.Inhecomes.Exercise：1，给你。2，他们离开了。原句自然顺序是：　Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.【Translate】1.山顶上有座庙。2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔。3._______abeautifulpalace______thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2，Therebe结构（Therelie/exist/stand/live＋主语＋...）表状态，表存在。Eg:Therestoodadeskagainstthewall.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisatempleonthetopofthemountain.Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.【Translate】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。(6)房子里传来一声喊叫。Insouthoftheriverliesasmallfactory.Fromthevalleycameacry.3.表地点的介词词组位于句首,Eg：Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.状语：方位词、声色词谓语：位移的动词主语：较长的名词词组4.“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构形容词＋连系动词＋主语　Eg:PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词＋连系动词＋主语Eg:Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介词＋连系动词＋主语Eg:AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Translate:坐在地上的是一群年轻人。【Tips】在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。Compare：Intheboxwasacat.箱子里是一只猫。Intheboxweresomecats.箱子里是一些猫。5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Eg:Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调状语保持句子结构平衡6.在叙事性的 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面语中，直接引语之后，常用saidMr.Smith,answeredJack之类的全倒装。Eg:"Thankyou,"saidVictor."Ifeelmuchbetternow."7.such,thefollowing位于句首时,完全倒装Eg:Sucharethefacts.Suchislife.Thefollowingistheanswertothequestion.在此句型中，such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的谓语动词应与其后的“真正的主语”一致。Translate:我就是这样。部分倒装将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。(通常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。)公式——部分倒装=情态v/助v/be+主+谓1.句首为否定意义的词或短语否定词：no,none,neither,nor,nobody,nothing,never半否定词：barely,hardly,rarely,little,seldom,,nomore,notnearly,notonly等否定词短语：scarcely/hardly…when...，nosooner…than...,notuntil,notonly...butalso...,neither...Nor...,atnotime;bynomeans;bynomannerofmeans;fornoreason;innocase;in/undernocircumstances;innosense;innoway;onnoaccount;onnoconsideration;atnopoint等Eg：Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.Littledidiknowaboutyou.Notonlydidhecome,but(also)hebroughtusdeliciousfood.Atnotimeshallwesaygiveup!【Problem1】Heisactiveinpersonality,andheseldomstaysindoors.(无助动词)Heisactiveinpersonality,andseldomdoeshestayindoors.(+does)【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do,does或did。【Problem2】NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter.Notonlydidhecome,but(also)hebroughtusdeliciousfood.【疑难2】Notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将notonly所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，butalso后面的句子不倒装。“前倒后不倒”Exercise:不但妈妈而且孩子们也生病啦。【Problem3】Ihadhardlygottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.→HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(注意谓语动词形式)【疑难剖析3】“前倒后不倒”*Tips:Scarcely/hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时（过去式）Nosooner+过去完成时+than+一般过去时（过去式）【Problem4】Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.→Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(将until后面的全部内容提前)【疑难剖析4】notuntil提前时，要用倒装，且必须将notuntil后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅是notuntil这两个词。“主倒从不倒”【Problem5】Ineitherwantedtoseethefilmnorboughttheticket.→NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket.【疑难剖析5】neither…nor句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。“前倒后也倒”Exercise:1.Hardly_____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2.Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?---No,______anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3.______himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonilyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas4.NotuntilIbegaintowork_______realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.I2.only＋状语/状语从句放在句首时，但only是主语时不可倒装。（onlywhen,onlyin,onlyby，then...）Tips：only引导状语从句时，主倒从不倒。Eg：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.OnlywhenIseehimcanmyheartbeatspeedupOnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportantofEnglish.【Translate】1.只有他有时间的话他才会来。2.他被请了3次才来开会。3.只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。Onlythatboycanworkouttheproblem.4.Onlyinthisway______makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5.onlywhenthemeetingwasover______gobacktomeethisfriends.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletoheOnlyifhehastimewillhecomehere.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.3.so/as/neither/nor为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。①表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：so＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语。②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：neither(nor)＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语。Eg:I'vegotanenormousamountofworktodo.—SohaveI.Ifshedoesn‘tagreetotheplan,neitherwillTom.【Tips:】①“so＋主语＋助动词(或be动词)”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为“的确如此”。Eg：—It'sraininghard.天下着大雨。—Soitis.是的。②“主语＋did＋so”表示：“主语”这样做了。Eg:TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballwithhimandIdidso.Exercise:1.Sheisfondofcooking,____I.2.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitheramD.nordoEg:SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.SotallisJackthathecaneventouchthesky.Soterriblewasthestormthatthewholeroofwasblownoff.4.在“so…that”和“such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj.”和“such＋n.”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。Exercise:Soloudly______that____hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould5.在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were,had,should时，可将if省略，而把were,had,should移到句首。【Tips】①若从句是否定句，则必须将not放在主语后。②had必须是助动词。Eg:HadI time（= If I had time）， I would go and help you.   Were I you （= If I were you）， I would go abroad.   Should he come （=If he should come）， tell him to ring me up.【Translate】如果我是你，我就不会那样做。WereIyou,Iwouldn'tdothat.6.频度副词/短语位于句首：everyday,everyotherday,manyatime,nowandagain,often,well...Eg：Oftendoeshewearasweetsmile.ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Exercise:1.Manyatime______swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy2.他每天上课迟到。他偶尔打打篮球。7.as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。(1)表语的倒装：直接将表语提到句首，若标语是带不定冠词a/an的可数名词单数，倒装后，a/an须省略。Eg:Pooras/thoughheis,he.isofknowledge.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.（2）动词原形的倒装：有情态动词就只将行为动词提到句首，无情态动词就在动词的原来位置加上助动词do的适当形式。用这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词，而不能是系动词或及物动词。Eg:Swimas/thoughhecan,hecan’tswimsofar.Runas/thoughhedid,buthedidn’trunfastenough.(3)状语倒装Eg：Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hismindfliesout.Carefullyas/thoughheworked,hemadesomemistakes.7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子Eg:Mayyousucceed.LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!Exercise:1.祝你天天开心！2.祝你旅途愉快！Tips:how和what引起的感叹句不倒装①How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。②What＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。Whatacleverboyheis!Howbluetheskylooks!Howfasttimeflies!巧记倒装句在带有倒装句的复合句/并列句中，到底应在何处倒装？1.NB,一就，前倒后不倒=notonly...butalso;nosooner...than;hardly...when2.O,NU主倒从不倒=only,notuntil3.2N前倒后也倒=neither...nor此 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