语言学CategorizationCategorizationdefinition:istheprocessinwhichideasandobjectsarerecognized,differentiated,andunderstood.isamajoringredientinthecreationofhumanknowledge.Loremipsumthe basic level1the superordinate level2the subordinate level3The characteristic can be summed up un...
Categorizationdefinition:istheprocessinwhichideasandobjectsarerecognized,differentiated,andunderstood.isamajoringredientinthecreationofhumanknowledge.Loremipsumthe basic level1the superordinate level2the subordinate level3The characteristic can be summed up under Croft and Cruse’s four points :The most inclusive level at which there are characteristic patterns of behavioral interaction.the most inclusive level for which there are visual image can be formed.the most inclusive level at which partwhole information is represented.Allcatagoriesofdogsaredifferent,buttheystillhaveenoughtodistinguishedfromcatsbirdsandsoon.The second level is superordinate level,whichisthegeneraloneForexample,ifsomeoneasksyoutothinkofavehicleandyoumightthinkofatreeoraflower.ThisisparasiticalCategorization.superordinatecategoryarelessgoodcategoriesthanbasiclevelcategories,becausealthoughmembersarerelativelydistinctfrommembersofneighboringcategories,within-categoryresemblanceisrelativelylow.superordinatecategorieshavefewerdefiningfeaturesthanbasiclevelcategoriesimmediatesuperordinateofbasiclevelcategoriesoftenhaveasingle-attributerelationtohighersuperordinatecategorylinguistically,namesforsuperordinatecategoriesareoftenmassnounswhenbasicleveltermsarecountnounssubordinatelevelacompositeformtypicallycombinestwoormorewordsthatsignifybasislevelcategories,likeraincoat,applejuice,andwheelchair.
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