高职高专大一综合英语2017-2018(上)期末考试英语试卷(B)

高职高专大一综合英语2017-2018(上)期末考试英语试卷(B)学校班级姓名学号座位号……………………○……………………密………………………封…………………………线……………………………………………浙江汽车职业技术学院2017—2018学年第一学期《综合英语》期末试卷（B）题号一二三四五总分评卷老师得分       得分 Ⅰ.GrammarandVocabulary（20%)1.Whatparentssayanddoathomewillhaveagreatimpact__________theirchildren.A.of  B.on  C.in  D.to2.Leaveusmoretimetodoourhomework,__________wewillhavedifficultyfinishingallthatmuch.A.or  B.and  C.but  D.then3.Althoughhe__________livesonthe__________island,hedoesn’tfeel__________atall.A.lonely,alone,lonely  B.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonely,alone    D.lonely,lonely,alone4.Havingthe__________mindwillbeagreathelptoyourfutureoccupation,whateveryou__________.A.imaginary,makeup    B.imaginary,takeupC.imaginative,makeup  D.imaginative,takeup5.Whatyoudid__________wrong.Howcouldyoutakeawaywhat__________toothers?A.proved,belonged    B.wasproved,wasbelongedC.proved,wasbelonged  D.wasproved,belonged6.Idon’tthinkmynewroommateisapersonhard__________.Atleast,heisalwayswillingtodohisshareofthehouseworkwhenever__________to.A.todealwith,isasked  B.todealwith,askedC.tobedealtwith,isasked  D.tobedealtwith,asked7.Bythetimeyou__________fromcollege,you__________Englishforsixteenyears.AreyoustillgoingtocommunicatewithforeigncustomersinsuchbrokenEnglish?A.graduated,hadlearned  B.graduated,learnedC.graduate,havelearned  D.graduate,willhavelearned8.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearned__________innate(adj.天生的).A.morethan  B.as  C.ratherthan  D.or9.Thereweremanycases__________toysandotherobjectswhichhadbeenthrownawayasuselesswereviolentlydefendedbytheirownerswhentheybecametheobjectofsomeotherchild’sdesire.A.where  B.that  C.which  D.when10.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentstructure?A.TheyallcallhimProfessorX.B.Wefoundhimlyingontheground,safeandsound.C.Howcanwehelphimout?D.Thefollowingintroductionsmaygiveyousomeidea.得分 Ⅱ.Close(20%)  Anarchitectisapersonwhoplans,designs,andoverseestheconstructionofbuildings.__11__,anarchitect'sdecisionshaveagreat__12__onpublicsafety,andthusanarchitectmustundergospecializedtraining__13__ofadvancededucationandapracticum(实习期)forpracticalexperiencetoearnalicensetopracticearchitecture.Aphysicianisaprofessionalwho__14__medicine,whichisconcernedwithpromoting,__15__orrestoringhumanhealththroughthestudy,diagnosis,andtreatmentofphysicalandmentaldisease.Physiciansmayfocustheirpracticeoncertaindiseasecategories,typesofpatients,ormethodsoftreatmentor__16__responsibilityforthegivingofcontinuing__17__caretoindividuals,families,andcommunities.Forphysicians,degreesandotherqualificationsarewidely__18__allovertheworld,buttherearesome__19__elements,suchasmedicalethics(道德)requiringthatphysiciansshowconsiderationandpatiencefortheirpatients.Asculptorisanartistwhospecializesinsculpture.Sculptureisthebranchofthevisualartsthat__20__inthreedimensions(维度).Itisoneoftheplasticarts.Sculpturalprocesses,__21__,usedcarving(theremovalofmaterial)andmodeling(the__22__ofmaterial)instones.Nowadays,awidevarietyofmaterials,suchasmetal,ceramics,andwood,maybeworkedbyremovalsuchascarvingorassembledbyweldingormodeling.Ajournalistisapersonwhocollects,writes,ordistributesnewsorothercurrentinformation.Ajournalist'sworkisreferredtoasjournalism.Ajournalistcanworkwithgeneralissuesorspecializeincertainissues.__23__,mostjournaliststendtospecialize,andby__24__withotherjournalistsproducejournalsthat__25__manytopics.Forexample,asportsjournalistcoversnewswithintheworldofsports,butthisjournalistmaybeapartofanewspaperthatcoversmanydifferenttopics.11.A.Possibly  B.Professionally  C.Unimaginably  D.Properly12.A.impact    B.affection  C.imagination  D.affect13.A.composing  B.makingup  C.making  D.consisting14.A.takes  B.gives  C.practices  D.improves15.A.remaining  B.mastering  C.maintaining  D.regarding16.A.takeup    B.takein  C.takeover  D.takeon17.A.technical  B.medical  C.practical  D.physical18.A.various    B.curious  C.delicious  D.ridiculous19.A.common  B.special  C.usual  D.normal20.A.separates  B.operates  C.accumulates  D.summarizes21.A.forthefirsttime  B.ontheonehand  C.atfirst   D.bycomparison22.A.repairing   B.painting  C.introduction  D.addition23.A.Therefore   B.Furthermore    C.Otherwise  D.However24.A.cooperating   B.competing  C.leaving  D.writing25.A.discover   B.involve  C.survive  D.receiveⅢ.ReadingComprehension得分 Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(24%)   Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseand,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowithintellectandfeelings,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontractwithage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff—wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontraction—usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.“Thosewithleastpossibility,”saysMatsuzawa,“arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aspossibletohavecontractingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.”26.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout_____.A.atwhatpointpeoplegrowmentallyoldB.howtomakepeoplelivelongerC.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains   D.whichpeoplearethemostclever27.Theirresearchfindingsarebasedon_____.A.anexaminationoffarmersinnorthernJapanB.testsgivenonathousandoldpeople C.examiningthebrainvolumesofdifferentpeopleD.usingcomputertechnology28.Thedoctors’testsshowthat_____.A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder B.onepartofthebraindoesnotcontractC.sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty-year-oldsD.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedearlierthanotherpeople’s29.Themostpossibleconclusionofthepassageisthat_____.A.mostofustakemoreexerciseB.it’sbettertoliveinthetownC.thebraincontractsifitisnotused  D.themoreoneuseshisbrain,thesoonerhebecomesold得分 Ⅳ:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(20%)30、从事国际贸易意味着承担更多的市场风险。（mean）31、所有的生产厂商必须对自己产品的质量负责。(beresponsiblefor)32、需要花几分钟的时间才能使眼睛适应昏暗。(adjustto)33、她的情绪随天气变化而变化。(vary)34、随着因特网的广泛应用，现在你可以发电子邮件与客户联系。(contact)得分 Ⅴ.GuidedWriting(16%)35、Directions: WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.现在,在我们周围，经常可以看到一些人，无论是乘车、走路，甚至吃饭都在低头摆弄手机。他们与人交流的时间远远不及玩手机的时间，这些人被称为“低头族”（looking-downgroup）。这个现象开始引起人们的关注，大家对“低头族”带来的方方面面的影响有着不同的看法。请你就此问题写一篇短文。你的短文必须包括：1.描述此现象；2.陈述此现象带给人们的危害；3.你的建议。