1.宝山区A.qualitiesB.benefitsC.networkD.completelyE.disappointedF.improvingG.motivateH.requiredI.effectivelyJ.essentialK.surveyedDon'tabandonthewrittenWordWaybackin2012,KyleWiens.CEOofIFIXwroteinablogpostforHarvardBusinessReviewthathewouldn'thire anyone whousedpoor grammar.In fact, he 31 allapplicantsto take agrammar testbeforemoving forward.AccordingtoWiens,he’s"foundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhenthey aredoingsomething 32 unrelatedto writing ― like stocking shelvesorlabeling parts.What'smore,hebelievesthatgrammarskillsindicateseveralothervaluable33 ,includinglearningability, professionalcredibility(信用)andattentiontodetail.AnotherCEOnamedBradHoovernotedthatgoodgrammarisapredictorofprofessionalsuccess.Honestlyaskyourselfwhetheryou'dhiresomeonewithapoorlywrittenresume.Willthispersonbeabletodeliveronyourbusinessplan?How 34 willtheybeabletocommunicateyourgoalsandexpectations?Howlikelyis it that they will be able to successfully 35 with othersandbuild your brand? In short, if you want tosucceed―asabossoranemployee―goodgrammaris36.“Greatleaderscanunderstandhowtouseitwellincontext,”wroteKevinDauminanInc.comarticle.Asaleader,youmustbeabletomanage,organize, 37 andsupportyourteam.Strongcommunicationskillbothwrittenandverbal,allowyoutoaccomplishthat.Ifyousentanemployeepoorlywritteninstructions,howprobableisitthatyou'llbothbe38intheoutcome-andeachother?Writing,specifically byhandhasnumerous 39 foryourhealth andwell-being. Researchershavealso foundthathandwriting,inparticulartheformingofletters,isthekeytonotonly 40 yourmemorybutalso formingnewideasandlearning.Infact,ifyouwanttoslowdownmentalaging,writingbyhandisyourbestbetbecauseitforcesyoutousemoreofyourmotorskills.
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八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
：31—35HDAIC 36—40JGEBF2.崇明区ATennisTournament(锦标赛)withTraditionToday,July2ndkicksofftennis’smajorevent:TheChampionships,Wimbledon,morecommonlyknownasjustWimbledon.HeldinLondonattheAllEnglandClub,itistheoldesttennistournamentintheworld.Over its longhistory,thetournamenthasdevelopedtraditions whichhelpto 31 itamongsportsevents. Duringthetournament,playersmustfollowadresscodeandcompetewearingall-whiteclothing.Thisallowsthecompetitorstostandout32amongthosedressedinthetennisclub’sofficialcolorsofdarkgreenandpurple.Wimbledon’smost33tradition,however,isthatallmatchesareplayedonoutdoorgrasscourts. In fact,Wimbledonistheonlymajortennistournamentstillplayedongrass.SeveralofthecourtsattheAllEnglandClubareonlyusedfortwoweeksayear,duringthechampionships.ForWimbledonplayers,it’sthehonorofalifetimetoplaythegametheyloveonthetennisworld’scenterstage.Inadditiontothe 34 andrecognitionforthewinnersisthe annuallyincreasingprizemoneythechampionstakehome.Wimbledonconsistsoffivemaineventswithseveral35eventsandinvitationevents.Menandwomen,orgentlemenandladiesasthey’recalledatWimbledon,competeinsinglesanddoublesmatches.Thereisalsomixeddoubles,whereonemanandonewomanmakeupateam.Eventsaremostlysingle36tournaments.Onlythegentlemen’s,seniorgentlemen’s and ladies’ invitation doubles areround-robin(循环赛)tournaments.Duringthe14daysof 37 competition,nearly500,000peoplewillattendtheevent,includingmembersoftheroyalfamily.OnoccasionthishasincludedthePrinceofWalesandHermajestytheQueen.OneofWimbledon’spasttraditionsrequiredplayerstobowtowardthetournament’shonoredguests. Someplayersstill 38 observethe traditioneventhoughtheplayersarenolongerrequiredtodoso.Astheplayerscompete,thetennisfansalsoparticipateinanothertournamenttraditionbyconsumingthe39strawberriesandcream.Withthetennisworld’s 40 nowsetonWimbledon,don’tmisstheopportunitytocatchthismuch-loved sportingevent.答案：31.B32.D33.K34.H35.J36.C37.F38.I39.A40.G3.奉贤区A.similarlyB.potentialC.restrictingD.senseE.evidencedF.influentialG.crownedH.fairlyI.emergingJ.termsK.contextsCambridgeDictionary’sWordoftheYear2020QuarantinehasbeennamedWordoftheYear2020byCambridgeDictionary,awebsitewhereeditors usedatafromthewebsite,blogs,andsocialmediatoidentifyandprioritizenewadditions.OntheNewWordsBlog, 31 newadditionsarepostedweeklyfor readers to cast their votes on whether they feel these words should be added.Surprisingly,“Quarantine”hasdefeated“lockdown”and“pandemic”tobe 32 WordoftheYear 2020 afterdatashowedittobeoneofthemosthighlysearchedforontheCambridgeDictionary.TheCambridgeDictionaryeditorshavealsotrackedhowpeoplewereusingthewordquarantineanddiscoveredanewmeaning 33 :ageneralperiodoftimeinwhichpeoplearenotallowedtoleavetheirhomesortravelfreely,sothattheydonotcatchorspreadadisease.Researchshowsthewordisbeingused 34 tolockdown,particularlyintheUnitedStates,torefertoa situationinwhichpeoplestayhometoavoidcatchingthedisease.Thisnew 35 ofquarantinehasnowbeenaddedto theCambridge Dictionary,andmarks ashiftfromtheexistingmeanings,whichrelateto36apersonoranimalsuspectedofbeinginfectious.NeithercoronavirusnorCOVID-19appearedamongthewordsthatCambridgeDictionaryuserssearchedformostthis year.We believe thisindicatesthatpeoplehavebeen 37 confidentaboutwhatthevirusis. Instead,usershave beensearching forwordsrelated to thesocial andeconomic impactsof thepandemic, as 38 notjust byquarantinebutbythetworunners-upontheshortlistforWordoftheYear:lockdownandpandemicitself.This interestinquarantineandotherrelated 39 wasreflectednotonlyin oursearchstatistics,butalsoinvisitsto thisblog.CambridgeDictionaryisthetopdictionarywebsiteforEnglishlearning.Thedictionarynotonlyshowshowwordsareusedinreal-world40butalsogivesouttheirdefinitions.答案：31-40BGIADCHEJK4.虹口区TheCorrectAnswertotheQuestionTheusualanswertothegreeting“Howareyou?”isgenerally“Nottoobad.”Why?Becauseit’sall-purpose.Whateverthecircumstances,whatevertheconditions,“Nottoobad”willgetyouthrough.Onanaveragedayit31aconfusingmodesty.Ingoodtimesitimpliesadecentpessimism(悲观),akindof32toexpressoneself.Andwhenthingsarerough,reallyroughandannoying,itbecomesaheroic33,asifeverythinggoeswell.Bestofall,itgentlypreventsfurtherinquirywithallthreesyllables(音节)equally34,becauseitis--basically--meaningless.Americansaresmall-talkartists.Theyhavetobe.Thisisawildcountry.Theweakestagreement 35 onepersontothenext.Sothe“Haveaniceday”,the“Hotenoughforyou”,andthe“Howaboutthoseguys”serveavitalpurpose.Withouttheselittlecommonly-usedphrasesandthe36socialcontractthattheyrepresent,tocalmpeople,thestreetswouldbeafree-for-allexhibitionofdisaster.Butthat’sthenegativeview.Someofmyhappiestinteractionswithotherhumanbeingshavebeenglancingmomentsofsmalltalks.It’sanextraordinarything.Apersonstandsbeforeyou,acompletestranger,andthebesteverydaysmalltalkcanhavehisorhersoul37infrontofyoureyes.IwasoutwalkingtheotherdaywhenaUPStruckpulledtothesideoftheroad.Asthedriverleapedfromhiscabtomakea38 ,Iheardrelaxingmusic comingoutofthetruck’sspeakers--akindoffamiliarandweightlessblues music,andit’smyfavoritetune.“ChinaCatSunflower?”IsaidtotheUPSguyasherushedbacktohistruck.He39 showedahugesmile,“Yougotit,babe!”Theexchangeoffeelings,theperfectunderstanding,thesimplestsmalltalkthatemergedinstantlybetweenus,and,mostofall,the 40 “babe”--Iwashighasakiteforthenext10minutesaftersuchapuresmalltalk.答案：31-35CEIAG 36-40:DBKHF5.黄浦区A.threatenedB.designedC.preferencesD.typicallyE.experimentalF.theoreticalG.abandonedH.instrumentsI.constantlyJ.extensiveK.persuasiveScienceIsn’tAlwaysPerfect—ButWeShouldStillTrustItFromenvironmentpollutiontoclimatechange,wemakedecisionseverydaythatinvolveusinscientificclaims. Aregeneticallymodifiedcropssafetoeat?Isclimatechangeanemergency?Inrecentyears,manyoftheseissueshavebecomepoliticallypolarized,withpeoplerejectingscientificevidencethatisoppositetheirpolitical 31 .When GretaThunberg,theyouthfulclimateactivist,wasaskedbyonememberwhyweshouldtrustthescience,shereplied,“becauseit’sscience!”Forseveraldecades,therehasbeena(n) 32andorganizedcampaignintendedtoproducedistrustinscience, fundedbyregulatedindustriesandlibertarian think-tankswhose interestsand beliefsare 33bythe findings ofmodernscience.Inresponse,scientistshavetendedtostressthesuccessofscience.Afterall,scientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthings,fromthestructureoftheuniversetotherelativityoftimeandspace.Thatanswerisn’twrong,butformanypeopleit’snot 34 .Afterall,justbecausescientistsmorethan400years agowererightaboutthestructureofthesolarsystemdoesn’tprovethatadifferentgroupofscientistsarerightaboutadifferentissuetoday.Analternativeanswertothequestion—Whytrustscience?—isthatscientistsuse“thescientificmethod.”Ifyou’vegotahighschoolsciencetextbooklyingaroundthehouse,you’llprobablyfindthatanswerinit.Butthisansweriswrong.Butwhatis35declaredtobethescientificmethod—developahypothesis(假设),thendesignan experimenttotestit—isn’twhatscientistsactuallydo.Historiansofsciencehaveshownthatscientistsusemany differentmethods,andthesemethodshavechangedwithtime.Science36changes:newmethodsgetinvented,oldonesget37,andanyparticularpointintimescientistscanbefounddoingmanydifferentthings.Andthat’sagood thing,becausetheso-calledscientificmethoddoesn’twork.Falsetheoriescanproducetrueresults,soevenifanexperimentworks,itdoesn’tprovethatthetheoryitwas 38 totestistrue.Therealsomightbemanydifferent theoriesthatcouldproducethatsame 39 result.Onthecontrary,iftheexperimentfails,itdoesn’tprovethetheory iswrong;itcouldbethattheexperimentwasbadlyconductedortherewasafaultinoneofthe40.答案：31.C32.J33.A34.K35.D36.I37.G38.B39.E40.H6.嘉定区A.causeG.locatingB.regulated C.complexH.particularly I.differentD.exposingJ.efficiencyE.deliberatelyK.cautionF.recordedNoisePollutionRulesShouldBeTightenedRoadtraffic,aircraft,ships,factoriesandoildrillingareallhumanactivitiesthatproducenoise.Thenoiseshouldbebetter 31 toprotectwildlife,saytheauthorsofastudy 32 howsoundpollutionaffectscreaturesfromfish tobirds.Studieshavefoundnoisepollutiontobelinkedtopoorerhumanhealth.Butexpertssayitcanalsoaffectwildlife,frompreventingtheircommunicationtoaffectingthe33withwhichtheysearchforfood.“Forexample,ifbats34 theirpreythroughsoundcluescan’thearclearly,”saidDrHansjoergKunc,theco-authoroftheresearch,“theyhavetoflylongerandinvestmoretimeandenergytofindfood.”Thestudieswerebasedonexperimentsinwhich 35 aspectsoftheanimals’behaviourorothermeasures, suchaschangesinhormone(荷尔蒙)levels,were36beforeandafterexposuretonoise.Theresultsrevealthathuman-producednoiseaffectsawiderangeofspecies.“Thus,theresponsetonoisecanbeexplainedbymostspeciesrespondingtonoiseratherthanafewspeciesbeing37sensitivetonoise,”theauthorswrote.Theteamcontinuedto 38 thattheirresearchdidnotexaminewhethertheeffectswerebeneficialorharmful tospecies.Thatwasbecausesuchconsiderationswere 39 .Forexample,noisethataffectshuntingcouldbenefit preywhilecreatingdifficultiesforpredators(食肉动物).“Evenifsomeanimalsbenefited,itdidnotmeannoiseshouldnotbedealtwith,sincethemajoritywouldstillexperiencenegativeeffects”,said Kunc.Buttherewas 40 foroptimism.“Unlikechemicalpollution,ifanoisesourcemovesaway,thennothingstaysintheenvironmentanymore,”hesaid.答案：31-40BDJGI FHKCA7.金山区A.developedB.roughly C.standardsD.inseparableE.awarenessF.sustainableG.definitelyH.transform I.vegetarianJ.informK.importedHowBigistheEcologicalFootprintofYourFood?Thereisnodoubtthateatinglessmeatisgoodforourplanet.However,ifyouarenotreadytogiveupmeatentirely,howtomakeamore(31) choice?Orhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwherethefishinyoursoupcomesfrom?Orhaveyoueverwonderedhowtoreduceenvironmentalimpactofyourmeals?‘Wearewhatweeat!’confirmstheimportantnotionthatfoodandhumanare(32) .Foodisculture,asenseofidentityandapersonalpreference.Butglobally,ourfoodsystemaccountsfor(33) aquarterofmanmadegreenhousegasemissions.That’swhyweshouldrethinkourfoodconsumptionandinclude“thegoodfoodfortheplanetEarth”intoournextrecipe!AnexpertfromWWFSweden(瑞典世界自然基金会)discussedtheroleofWWFatonemeetingaboutfuturefood.WWFSwedenaimsto(34) productionandconsumptionoffoodtoincreasesustainability.Therearethreeinterestingtools(35) byWWFSwedenthatcanhelpyoutomaketherightchoiceonfoodconsumption.“OurPlanetPlate”isacampaignwithwhichWWFSwedenhopestoraiseclimatechange(36) aboutfoodconsumption.AimingtoaddressthegoaloftheParisAgreementtolimitglobalwarmingto1.5degrees,WWFprovidesinformationonhowmuchgreenhousegasesamealshouldreleasetoachievethegoal.WWFFoodCalculatorisatoolthatgivesyouanideaofhowmuchgreenhousegasemissionsyourbreakfast,lunchordinnerleadsto.Thistoolcan(37) howmuchcarbondioxideisreleasedfromtheingredientsyouusetocook.Ifyouwanttoreachthegoalof1.5degreesemissionreduction,youarelookingathavingapproximately11kgofCO2equivalentfoodperweek.You donothavetobe(38) toreachthisgoal,butyouhavetobecreativewithyourrecipes.Forinstance,youcouldchoosefree-rangemeatoroptforlocalfishovermass-producedmeator(39)fish.InitiatedbySLU,a‘Meat-Guide’hasbeentakenupandexpandedbyWWFSwedensince2015.TheMeat-Guidebases onfive(40) ofclimate,biodiversity,chemicalpesticides,animalwelfareandantibiotics.YoucandownloadtheMeat-Guideappontoyourphoneanduseitthenexttimeyoudoyourgroceries.答案：31-40 FDBHA EJIKC8.静安区Asglass towers continueto pushtheirwayinto city skylineslike sunflowers 31 upthrough walledgardens,somehomeownersanddevelopershavecometoarealization.Floor-to-ceilingglassmayprovidebreathtaking views,butitcutsdown onopportunities forart 32 .Tosolve the problem,a numberofdevelopers are thinking of designing apartment towers 33 with art exhibiting in mind. ThedevelopmentcompanyRFR,forexample,has34theideaofdesigningloft(顶楼)unitsinthestyleofadowntowngallery.“Iwouldlovetoberecognizedasadeveloperwhocreatesspacesthatarereallyplannedforanartcollector,”said Aby Rosen, a co-founder of RFR and an art collector himself. “I’m a big 35 ofart whichconnectsyouwithhistoryandthedesireforculture.”Onarecenttouroftheloftunitsat100East53rdStreetinMidtownManhattan,Mr.Rosenpointedtotheuninterruptedconcretewallsandfloors.“It’sthekindthatyoumayseewhenyougotoaGagosianGalleryorPaulKasminGallery,”hesaid.Theceilingsareembedded(镶嵌)withslots(槽)thatallowsoftlightingtobeinstalledforparticularworks.Andtoprotectpreciouspieces,theexteriorglassisspeciallytreatedtopreventthe 36 tosunlight.“Thesespacesenjoymany 37 high-risebenefits,whileatthesametimeavoid 38 sideeffectsofadowntownloft—thecreakingfloorsandtrafficnoise,”Mr.Rosensaid.To hammer thepoint,oneofthemodelunitswas 39 asagalleryratherthanahome, with worksfromvariouscollections. Mr.Rosensaidthattheunits’focusonart,withoutexception, 40 tothelobby,too,whereresidentscouldbegreetedbyasite-specificworkdesignedsolelyforthebuildingbyRachelFeinstein,whodepictedNewYorkCityicons,includingtheEmpireStateBuildingandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.答案：31-35FBHAC 36-40GKEJD9.闵行区I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywriting 31 greatly.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinalresult,theycannotworkin 32 nomatterhowmuchwemightlike tothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingwhileitisstillinprogressismostpossiblythesinglegreatest33towritingthatmostofusmeetwith.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtoseizeafleeting(稍纵即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearnto34firstandthen criticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.Thepracticethatcanhelpyoupassyour35badhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting”.Infreewriting,the 36 istogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15－20minutes.Nostopping, nogoingback,no criticizing.Thegoalistoget thewords 37 .Asthewordsbeginto go smoothly,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbe38onyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankscreen,startfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbadtheyare.Halfwaythroughyour39 time,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertoa(n) 40 product.Movebackandforthuntil yourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.答案：31.B32.E33.G34.D35.A36.I37.K38.H39.F40.J10.浦东新区Workisnecessarytoearnanincome.Andifyougetgoodjob31,it’sabonus!Butwhatcanmakeitmoreworthwhilearetheextraperks（工资外的补贴）thatyouremployeroffersyouasarewardforyourloyaltyandcommitment.Employee 32 arecommonplacethesedays.Traditionally,thesehaveincludedagoodpensionandextradaysoffwork.Butwhenajobusedtobeforlife,therewasn’tmuchincentivetotryandkeepstaff.Nowwhenmillennialsare33 aposition,theywanttoknowthebenefitsthey’llgetontopoftheirpay.Buttheseperkscomeatacosttoanemployer,andnowtechnologyisbeingusedtodiscoverifandwhentheyoffervalueformoney.Theideaaimstoenableacompanytotailorwhatitcanofferto34andretaintherightstaff.Asanexample,atthemerchantbank,CloseBrothers,AIhasbeenusedtodevelopchatbotsthatcanhelpemployeestofindinformationonsubjectsrangingfrommentalhealthtosavingforretirementatanytime.AndMicrosofthasdevelopedsoftwaretohelpbusinesses 35 theiremployee’swell-beingneeds.AnnaRasmussen,founderofOpen Blend,toldtheBBC“Itshowscompanieswhattheiremployeesneedtostay36andreachtheirfullpotentialinreal-time.”Insurance company Vitality offer wearable technology to track employees’ movements. Staff can earn‘ 37 ’byhavingtheiractivitytracked.Astudyfoundthatby 38 theparticipants’performance,theydidthe equivalentof4.8extradaysofactivitypermonth.Itseemsthatifusedinthe right way, technologycanprovide greater 39betweenanemployee andthe company.Thatcanleadtoahappier,healthierand 40 workforce.ButHRexpertswarnagainstrelyingsolelyon techfordecidingonemployeebenefitsprovision,theysay.答案：31-35 KAJBD 36-40 IHECF11.普陀区A.householdB.comparedC.purchasesD.obviouslyE.displayF.refrigerateG.terribleH.involvedI.transportJ.solutionK.accuratelyFoodWasteintheNetherlandsUneatenbread,yellowedvegetables,overcookedriceornoodlesareallthrownawaybytheDutch,whichisaproblemintheNetherlands.In2010,eachpersontherethrewawayabout48kilogramsoffoodperyear,(31) with41kilogramsin2016,aslightimprovement.Afoodindustryexpertsaysthe problem in the Netherlands is that everyday food is so cheap that people (32) havenoidea.Butdon’tforgetthatafamilythrowsaway50Eurosworthoffoodeverymonth,thatis,600Eurosayear,andthataddsuptoalotofmoney,doesn’tit?Heoffersanumberoftipsonhowtodealwith(33) foodwaste. For example, take your shopping list to the supermarket so you can cut down unnecessary food (34) .Asfarascookingisconcerned,doasmuchasyoucaneat.“Soifyou’remeasuringforfourpeople,don’ttakeitforgranted,butuseameasuringcuptomeasureit(35) ,”shesaid.“Wewastealotofriceandcookedpasta.Turntherefrigeratorto4degreesinsteadof6or7degrees.Soyoucankeepthefoodlonger.Ifyouhavealotleftover after dinner,youcan(36) itandjustputitinthemicrowaveonedayaweek.It’seasyanditsavesmoney.”Inrecentyears,theNetherlandshastakenmanymeasurestodealwithfoodwaste.Forexample,sinceitslaunchinJanuary2018,ithasused an APP called Too Good to Go, which allows hotels, supermarkets and bakeries to (37) howmuchfoodtheyhavelefteachday,andnearbyconsumerscanusetheA
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ofindoutwheretheycanpayasmallamountofmoneyfortheleftoverfood.TheGrand,afivestarhotelinAmsterdam, isalso(38) .“Inthepast,wethrewoutallthecheese,sandwiches,meatandotherproductsfromthebreakfastbuffet(自助餐),anditwasa(39) waste,”saidastaffmember,“Nowwedon’twastesomuch,sothisapplicationisreallyagood(40) .”TheideafortheAPPcamefromDenmark,andtheapplicationisnowupandrunninginninecountries.答案：31-35 BDACK 36-40FEHGJ12.青浦区WaterontheMoonNASAsaystherearewatermolecules(分子)onourneighbor’ssunnysurface.NASAhasconfirmedthepresenceofwateronthemoon’ssunlitsurface,abreakthroughthatsuggeststhechemical 31 thatisvitaltolifeonEarthcould bedistributedacrossmorepartsofthelunarsurfacethantheicethathas32beenfoundindarkandcoldareas.“Wedon’tknowyetifwecanuseitasaresource,”NASAAdministratorJimBridenstinesaid,butheaddedthatlearningmoreaboutthewateris33toU.S.planstoexplorethemoon.Thediscoverycomesfromthespaceagency’sStratosphericObservatoryfo
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