2020年人教版七年级英语下册第六单元短语语法归纳练习含答案

2020年人教版七年级英语 下册 数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析 第六单元短语语法归纳练习含 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 2020年人教版七年级英语下册第六单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分  【重点短语】watchTV 看报纸在电话上交谈听一张CD唱片使用电脑makesoupwashthedisheswhataboutyou?kindofboringwanttodosth.gotoseethemovies/gotothemoviesThatsoundsgood.athomeeatoutI’dloveto.drinkteaswiminapool端午节livewithsb.livein+地点anyothernighthostfamily misshisfamilywish(sb.)todosth.there’snoplacelikehome.studyforatest【答案】看电视；readnewspaper;talkonthephone;usethecomputer;熬汤；洗碗；你怎么样？；有点无聊；想做某事；去看电影；那听起来不错；在家；在外面吃；我愿意；喝茶；在游泳池里游泳；theDragonBoatFestival;跟……一起住；住在……；其他任一天晚上；寄宿家庭；思念他的家人；希望某人做某事；哪都不如自己家；为考试做准备第二部分 【重点语法】I.现在进行时1、含义：用来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示现在正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。句子中有时有now、look、listen暗示用现在进行时。1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”Iamspeakingnow.  2、当前阶段正在进行的动作，强调“现阶段”。E.g. Sheisreadingabookthesedays. 二、结构：    am(be)is    +动词ingareEg：1.Iamlisteningtothemusicnow.2.Thestudentsaredrawingpicturesnow.3.Listen!Sheisridingabike.三、时间标志词：现在进行时的时间状语有now,atpresent,atthemoment,thesedays,等或当句子中含有look,listen开头的词时，也用现在进行时。Eg：Look!Jackisswimming. Iamcleaningmyroomnow.四、现在分词（v+ing）的变化规则：词尾情况变化方式例词1.一般情况直接加ingplay玩—playingdo做—doinggo去—goingjump跳—jumpingsing唱—singingread阅读—readingsee看见—seeingwatch看—watchingstand站—standingsleep睡觉—sleepingwalk走—walkingfly飞—flyingeat吃—eatingdrink喝—drinkingski滑雪—skiing2.以不发音的ｅ结尾的动词去e加—ingmake做—makinghave有—havinglike喜欢—likingcome来—comingwrite写—writingdance跳舞—dancing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母（以辅元辅结构结尾）双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ingswim游泳—swimmingsit坐—sittingrun跑—runningget得到—gettingput放—puttingbegin开始—beginningjog慢跑—jogging【练习】I.写出下列动词的现在分词play________ sing________ go_________swim_________ read________  eat write________ have________make_______ swim_________dance_______ live_________ ridelive_______  take_________ come________ put_________ cutrun_________ sit_______showII.用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen！Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.5.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.6.Look!Thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.7.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.8.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow.9.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.10.What_____you______(do)now?【答案】1.isdrawing2.aresinging3.iscooking4.arehaving5.aren’twatering6.aredancing7.islistening8.arehaving9.Iswashing10.aredoing5、结构变型①陈述句(肯定句)主语＋be(am,is,are)+现在分词， Iamrunning.②一般疑问句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语＋现在分词, -Ishe(she)listeningtomusic? -Yes,he(she)is./No,he(she)isn't.③特殊疑问句疑问词＋be(am,is,are)＋主语＋现在分词，  -Whatareyoudoing?  -Iamdoingmyhomework.④否定句主语＋be(am,is,are)＋not+现在分词IamnotreadingEnglish.下面以talk为例来说明其各种句式。人称肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其答语第一人称II’mtalking.I’mnottalking.AmItalking?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.weWearetalking.Wearen’ttalking.Arewetalking?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.第二人称youYouaretalking.Youaren’ttalking.Areyoutalking?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.youYouaretalking.Youaren’ttalking.Areyoutalking?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.第三人称heHeistalking.Heisn’ttalking.Ishetalking?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.sheSheistalking.Sheisn’ttalkingIsshetalking?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.itItistalking.Itisn’ttalking.Isittalking?Yes,itisn’t.No,itisn’t.theyTheyaretalking.Theyaren’ttalking.Aretheytalking?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.[练习]1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)     ①___________________________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_____________________________________②_________________③_________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________________5.Mymotheriscookingsomenicefoodnow.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_________________________________________________________________②_____________________________③_____________________________II.重点搭配1.I’dloveto.“我愿意”.常用来回答对方的礼貌邀请或表达自己的意愿，语气非常委婉。此处’d为would的缩写。e.g.-Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?-I’dloveto.【记住】1wouldlike/lovesth.“想要……”→Iwouldlikeacupoftea.2wouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”→Lindawouldlikeyoutohelpher.3想对方提出有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望等时，常用Wouldyoulike……？→-Sir,wouldyoulikesometea?或Sir,wouldyouliketodrinksomecoffee?-Yes,I’dliketo.[试一试]1)-Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?-.A.Yes,it’strue. B.Youreallydo. C.It’supstairs. D.Yes,I’dloveto.2)-Wouldyoumewithhousework?-OK,noproblem.A.lovehelping B.liketohelping C.liketohelp. D.loveto[DC]2.Soit’slikeanyothernightfor…….“其他任何一天晚上”anyother+单数名词“其他任何一个”e.g.Idon’tthinkthispairofshoesisspecial,it’sjustlikeanyotherpairhere.“我觉得这双鞋没没什么特别的，它跟这的其他任何一双都一样。”[试一试]Likefamily,weeatjiaoziontheSpringFestival.A.other B.anyother C.any【答案B】【拓展】辨析other,theother,others与theothersanother另一，又一Idon’tlikethathat,pleaseshowmeanotherone.other另外的；其他的Heisclevererthanalltheotherchildrenintheclass.他比班上其他的孩子都聪明。theother两者中的另一者Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred;theotherisgreen.我有两支铅笔，一支是红色的，另一支是绿色的。others剩余的另一些（并非全部）Alotofpeopleareinthepark.Somearesinging;othersaredancing.许多人在公园里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。theothers剩余的全部Igoswimmingeveryafternoonwhiletheothersplaytennis.每天下午我去游泳，而其他人打网球。一些句型：1.范围两者之间，one……theother……“一个……另一个……”2.表“一些……另一些……”用,some……,others……【练习 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 】用another,other,theother,theothers,others填空1.Lookattheboy.Oneofhishandsislongerthan      .2.Idon’tlikethisone.Couldyouchoosesongforme?3.Somepeoplelikesportswhileprefermusic.4.Thereare60studentsinourclass.32areboysandaregirls.5.Thisdictionaryisbetterthan（比……更好）alldictionariesinthebookstore.【答案】theother;another;others;theothers;other【单选】1.Howdangerous!Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwith___________.A.theother     B.another       C.others      D.other2.—YoucanhelpmewithmyEnglishandIcanhelpyouwithyourChinese.—Youareright.Wecanhelp___________.A.other   B.theother   C.eachother3.Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,and___________isfromAmerica.A.another  B.theother  C.other  D.theothers4.Theyaregoodfriendsandoftenhelp___________.A.someother    B.other   C.eachother    D.theeachother5.LiLeirunsfasterthan（比……更快）___________inhisclass.A.theotherstudent   B.anyotherstudents C.anyotherstudent     D.otherstudents6.Tome,Englishisthesameas___________subjecttolearn.Allofthemareeasyforme.A.any        B.anyother   C.theother       D.other7.Youdon’tlookniceonthatdress,pleasetryclothes.A.others   B.theothers  C.other   D.another8.Somestudentsareplayingfootball,butarerunning.A.others   B.theother  C.other   D.another9.Thereare50studentsinclass,35studentsaregirls,areboys.A.theother  B.theothers  C.others   D.anotherones[答案]ACBCCBCAB第三部分课堂练习一、单项选择1.—Doyouwanttojoinmefordinnerthisevening?—__________.Let’smeetat7:00p.m.A.Sure,I’dloveto.  B.Sorry,I’mbusy. C.Goodluck. D.Notmuch.2.-Whatareyoudoingnow,Lily?-Imusic.A.amlisteningto.  B.listento. C.willlistento. D.willlistento.3.-    ?-Yes,heis.A.What’shedoingnow?  B.Ishesingingnow? C.Howoldishe?     D.Areyousingingnow?4.Momwantstosavemoney,soshedoesn’twantto.A.goout B.takeout C.eatout D.comeout5.Sheherroomeveryday,butsheherroomnow.A.iscleaning;doesn’tclean B.cleans;isn’tcleaning C.iscleaning;iscleaning  D.cleans;cleans6.Ishetalkingtheteacherthephone?A.in;in B.with;on C.to;in D.at;on7.Let’sthelions.Theyareverystrong.A.watch B.read C.look D.play8.Mygrandmaissick（生病）,Ihertobewellsoon.A.tell B.hope C.wish D.love9.IwouldliketowatchasoccerTV.A.race;in B.race;on C.game;in D.game;on10.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,andisblack.A.anyother B.theother C.another D.other11.-Let’sgotothefamouslibrarythisafternoon!-.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Thankyou. C.Sorrytohearthat. D.Soundsgreat.12.-Bettydoesn’tlikesoccer.-Butshesoccernow.A.toplay;isn’tplaying B.plays;isn’tplaying C.playing;plays    D.playing;isplaying二、句型转换。1.Mymotheriscookingourdinnerathome.(对划线部分提问)isyourmotheryourdinnerathome.2.我爷爷没有在看报纸，他在洗车（完成译句）Grandpareadinganewspaper.Hehiscar.3.Thegirlsaredrawingpicturesontheplayground.(对划线部分提问)thegirlsdrawingpictures?4.珍妮和她班上其它任何女孩一样，喜欢唱歌。（完成译句）Jennylovessingingjustlike__________________girlinherclass.5.Tom今晚想去看电影。Tomtogotothemoviestonight.6．Mysisteriseatingdinnernow.(对划线部分提问)__________yoursister__________now?【答案】单项1-5AABCB 6-10BACDB 11-12DD句转1.Whatdoing2.isn’t;iswatching3.Whereare4.anyother5.wouldlike6.What’sdoing