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.NobelPrizewinnerforeconomics课程讲解制作小组：第六组制作人：朱玉朕王小舰沈志敏时间：2012年5月19日.人物背景知识介绍目录课文及练习课文拓展.人物背景知识介绍课文及练习课文拓展目录总体概况人物背景知识介绍Tofigurebackgroundknowledge第一部分.人物背景知识介绍调研方法Tofigurebackgroundknowledge第一部分美国哥伦比亚大学教授、就业与增长理论的著名代表人物。北京工商大学名誉教授。研究方向主要集中于宏观经济学的各个领域，包括就业、通货膨胀和通货紧缩、储蓄、公债、税收、代际公平、价格、工资、微观主体行为、资本形成、财政和货币政策，以及他最有成就的领域——经济增长问题，被誉为“现代宏观经济学的缔造者”和“影响经济学进程最重要的人物”之一。菲尔普斯教授最重要的贡献在于经济增长理论。他继罗伯特·索洛之后，对经济增长的动态最优化路径进行了 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 ，提出了著名的“经济增长黄金律”，从而正式确立了经济增长理论。.调研方法人物背景知识介绍Tofigurebackgroundknowledge第一部分菲利普斯曲线菲利普斯（A.W.PHILLIPS）1958年证明，工资膨胀率和失业率之间存在一种反方向变化的关系。即失业率上升时，货币工资率下降；相反，失业率下降时，货币工资率上升。容忍适当的通货膨胀有助降低失业率。.课文及练习第二部分TheTextandoperation人物背景知识介绍Tofigurebackgroundknowledge第一部分.TapescriptEdmundPhelps【埃德蒙•菲尔普斯】hasbeenawarded【awarded】thisyear'sNobelPrizeforeconomicsMrPhelpsisaprofessorofeconomicsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.TheRoyalSwedishAcademy【瑞典皇家科学院】ofScienceshonoredMrPhelpsforhisworkinmacroeconomics【宏观经济学】Thatisthestudyoflargeforcesthataffecteconomicsatthenationalorinternationallevel.MrPhelpscorrectlyidentified【确定】therelationshipbetweenunemploymentandinflation【失业率和通货膨胀】.Sincethe1930s,policymakers【决策者】inmanynationsdealtwithunemploymentinthesameway.Theywouldletinflationincreasetocreatejobs.第二部分课文及练习TheTextandoperationForexample,theywouldmakecredit【信贷】easiertoget.Asaresult,peoplewouldbuymoregoods.Businesseswouldhireworkerstomeetgrowingdemand【满足不断增长的需求】,forcingpricesup【迫使价格上涨】.Formanyyears,policymakersacceptedthatreducingunemploymentrequiredhigherinflation.MrPhelpsfoundthatinflationdidtemporarily【暂时】increaseemployment.Buthediscoveredthat,overthelongterm,inflationhurtjobcreation.HisideaswereprovedbyeconomicconditionsinAmericainthe1970s.Thatperiod【时期】wasknownfor"stagflation【滞胀】havinghighunemploymentandhighinflationatthesametime."第二部分课文及练习TheTextandoperationEdmundPhelpsalsofoundthatifemployersexpectlowinflationinthefuture,theyaremorelikelytohireworkers.Today,economicpolicyexpertsbelievethebestwaytocreatejobsistofightinflation.MrPhelpsalsostudiednationalsavingsoverlongperiodsoftime.Commonsensesuggeststhataveryhighsavingsrateisbest.ButMrPhelpsshowedthatnationalsavingsrates【国民储蓄利率】canbetoohigh.HearguedthatgovernmentsshouldtakeactiontoraisenationalsavingsEdmundPhelpsdidmuchofhisresearchinmacroeconomics【宏观经济学】duringthelate1960sandearly1970s.Hisworkcontinuestoinfluenceeconomists.Andithashelpedchangepolicy【改变政策】atcentralbanks【中央银行】,whichnowconsiderfightinginflationamaingoal.第二部分课文及练习TheTextandoperationListeningtoapassageaboutEdmundPhelps,aNobelPrizeWinnerforEconomicsCompletehismajorviewpointsbelowwithyouhear.ExerciseA1﹑EdmundPhelpsstudied＿＿thataffecteconomicsatthe＿＿＿evel.2﹑MrPhelpscorrectlyidentifiedtherelationshipbetween＿＿＿Hediscoveredthat,overthelongterm,inflationhurt＿＿.3﹑MrPhelpsshowedthatnationalsavingsratescanbe＿＿bestsavingsrateisnotsohighthatitlimits＿＿＿,anditisnotsolowthatitlimits＿＿＿＿＿＿.第二部分课文及练习TheTextandoperation第二部分课文及练习TheTextandoperation1﹑largeforcesnationorinternational2﹑unemploymentandinflationthecreation3﹑toohighdemandsinthepresentrowthandinvestmentinthefutureAnswersExerciseBListentothepassageagain.ThistimefocusonthewrongideasandtheoriescommonpeopleandevenpolicymakersheldbeforeSupplythemissinginformation.1﹑Sincethe1930s,policymakersinmanynationsdealtwithunemploymentby＿＿＿tocreatejobs.Theycceptedthatreducingunemploymentrequired＿＿.2﹑Commonsuggeststhata＿＿＿＿isbest.Answers1﹑lettinginflationincreasehighinflation2﹑veryhighsavingrate第二部分课文及练习TheTextandoperation建议 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf Proposals第二部分课文及练习TheTextandoperation.课文拓展第三部分Thetexttoexpand.课文拓展第三部分Thetexttoexpand.谢谢观看！NobelPrizewinnerforeconomics课程讲解感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 来源于网络，如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！