沈阳市2018年中考英语试题及答案

沈阳市2018年初中学业水平（升学）考试英语试题一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow________.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork________byrobotsinthefuture.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo3.He________lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto4.Luke’smotherwillbe________himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith5.—________doyoubrushyourteeth?—Twiceormoreaday.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost________drinksit.A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever7.Sarah________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.A.visitedB.hasvisitedC.willvisitD.visits8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers________theywereyoung.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before9.—Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.—Oh,Iwanttoknow________attheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet10.—Idon’tliketheshortstory“Thegifts”.Ithinkit’soutofdate.—I’msorry,but________.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit’samovingstory.A.itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tagreeC.you’rewelcomeD.that’sallright二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand11raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway12.Thehunterwavedtothedogto13it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof14.Therabbitransodesperately（拼命地）thatit15nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually（逐渐地），thedogwaslosingsightof（看不见）therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog16empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed（责备）it,“How17!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor18,“ThoughIdidn’tcatchit，Ihaddonemybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits19.Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou20torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?It’sunbelievable!”Thefrightenedrabbitanswered,“Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,21allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent22me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife23Iwascaught.Ihadtogoallout（竭尽全力）！”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked24wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)25forourfailure?11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely12.A.inorderB.inneedC.infearD.insurprise13.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter14.A.knowledgeB.kindnessC.humourD.confidence15.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded16.A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ACaiLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（数学家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign（设计）foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?A.Around2,000yearsago.B.About200yearsago.C.Around1,000yearsago.D.About100yearsago.27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT________.A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspapersC.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe________.A.theinventorofprintingB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofpaperD.thefatherofcomputerscience29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded________.A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachineB.twopeople,onecomputerandamachineC.twopeople,twocomputersandamachineD.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTuring’sideaare________.A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymoreC.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtodayBMychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale（庭院拍卖会）andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith（出让）certaintoys.Andmywifewouldn’tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings________.A.tobuyabiggerhouseB.tomakemorespaceC.toholdayardsaleD.tobecomericher32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof________.A.FourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Happy.D.Sad.34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby________.A.thesonB.thedaughterC.thefatherD.themother35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.popularscienceB.familylifeC.healthydietD.shoppingplanCImaginehavingasimpleapp（应用程序）thatworkslikethis:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected（预先选定的）people，alongwithalocation（位置）toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,“Hey,I’mnotOK.Pleasecallme,textme,orcometofindme.”USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharlie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99（12.5yuan）eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired（启发）tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied（欺凌）heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“TechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindone,theydecidedtocreateonethemselves.Theycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirst.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCanadaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,”shesaid.36.Whowillknowyou’reintroublewhenyoutouchthe“notOK”button?A.Fivepre-selectedpeople.B.Fivefamilymembers.C.Fiveappdevelopers.D.Fiveclosefriends.37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphOneprobablymean?A.Sendmeareport.B.Sendmeanemail.C.Sendmeamessage.D.Sendmeanexam.38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople________.A.tobuildawebsiteB.totakeclassesC.toearnmoneyD.toaskforhelp39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis________.a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyear.b.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummer.c.TheappcameoutintheUSandCanadainJanuary.d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulapp.A.c,d,a,bB.c,d,b,aC.a,d,b,cD.a,d,c,b40.Thebestwordstodescribetheappare________.A.simpleandhelpfulB.pleasantanddangerousC.expensiveandcreativeD.interestingandpre-selected四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。A41.Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?42.HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?43.WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?44.WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?45.WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?BHaroldwasverydisappointed（失望的）lastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher’smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.（amapgivenbyMissWhite）Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenue（大街）andturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HeturnedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks（街区）toParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopatthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight,andhecan’tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!46.Whendidthepartytakeplace?47.HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?48.HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?49.WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?50.DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?五、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51~60小题。APuberty（青春期）isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess（过程）forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility（责任）forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty（A）______14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.（B）感受也会迅速地改变.Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.（C）Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway（D）______aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger（E）certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto（F）talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.51.在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________;________52.将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：_________________________________.53.文中划线部分（C）指代的是：_________________.54.写出文中划线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词：________;________55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：________;________BTheplaytakesplaceinatypical（经典的）,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse’sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomerswhoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinand（A）______oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.（B）它包括三个部分.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe（C）finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety（社会）andhellotothenewone.（D）It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand（E）passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（讨厌的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（闲聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas（F）______putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina’smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.56.在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________;________57.将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：_________________________________.58.写出文中划线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________;________59.将文中画线部分（D）改写成：It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost______________.60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：________六、阅读与 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。atatimea20-minutewalkbehappydobetterineverydayThreegoodhabitsthathelpimproveyourmemoryDearteachersandstudents,I’mAmy.Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Manypeoplewouldsay“yes”.Buthow?First,exercise1.Whenyouexerciseyourbody,youalsoexerciseyourbrain.Yourbraingetsmoreoxygenwhenyoudoexerciselike2.Second,don’1eattoomuch3.Haveagooddiet.Thiswillhelpyourbrainbecomehealthier.Third,4.Ifyou’rehappy,yourmindwillbecomelivelierandyourmemorywillbecomesharper.Ifyouhavethesehabits,yourmemorywillimprove.You’ll5yourstudiesandinyourlife.Thankyouforlistening.B)英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运。”在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以Goodhabitsmakeme_______为题写篇短文（词数80~100）。步骤与要点如下：1.确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2.围绕主题，进行叙述；3.写出具体计划．．．．，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．．．．．。要求：1.补全标题（参考词汇：better，happier，healthier，stronger等）；2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态．．的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Goodhabitsmakeme______________Goodhabitsareimportantinourlives.Theyinfluenceusalotinmanyways.Ithink...