高中高考必背英语单词

高中 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 必背英语单词一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)传播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎15.weave(wove,woven)编织七、意思相近的词1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept3.destroy/damage4.celebrate/congratulate5.wear/dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5.roof(roofs)房顶6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation发音3.explain—explanation解释4.decide—decision决定5.enter—entrance进入6.permit—permission允许7.refuse—refusal拒绝8.consider—consideration考虑9.discover—discovery发现10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive—arrival到达13.weigh—weight重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautiful—beautifully美丽的2.possible—possibly可能的3.practical—practically实际的4.particular—particularly特别的5.successful—successfully成功的十三、其它必背单词1.abroad国外2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)3.accepted(NMET1997)4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)6.address地址7.admire钦佩8.admitting(2000北京春季卷)9.agreement协议10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)11.altogether总共12.ancient古代的13.announced(NMET1999)14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地)16.apologize/apologise(2000全国卷)17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)18.Asian(NMET1996)19.assistant助手20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21.astronaut宇航员22.atmosphere气氛23.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively专心地25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude态度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average平均29.average(NMET1999)30.balance平衡31.beauty美(beautiful)32.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是beliefs)33.beyond超过34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery勇敢37.broadcast(NMET1996)38.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词)39.carefully小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板41.celebrated(2000北京春季卷)42.celebration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)43.century世纪44.challenge挑战45.character性格46.charge收费47.cinema电影院48.comfortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒适地)49.comfortably(NMET1997)50.comment评论51.communication交流52.competition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)53.composition作文54.concert音乐会55.concludev.conclusionn.结论56.condition情况(conditions条件)57.confessing(2000北京春季卷)58.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)59.constantly不断地60.construction(NMET1996)61.continue继续62.contribution贡献(contributev.)63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)64.conversation谈话65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟67.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)69.curious(NMET1996)70.customer顾客71.customers(2000北京春季卷)72.custom习俗73.damage损坏74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious美味76.destroy毁灭(destroyed)77.determined有决心的78.develop发展(developmentn.developing发展中的，developed发达的)79.dialogue对话80.diary日记(dairy奶制品)81.difference不同点(有复数形式)82.disappointed失望(disappointing让人失望的)83.disappointment失望84.discovery发现(其复数是discoveries，动词是discover，discoverer发现者)85.disturb打扰86.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)87.downstairs楼下88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89.electricity电(electrical电的，electric电的)90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主，employee雇员)91.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92.encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)93.energy能量94.envelope信封95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment设备98.especially尤其是99.essential(NMET1999)100.European欧洲人101.event事件102.excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)103.exhibition(NMET1997)104.exhibition展览105.expense耗费106.experience经验(experienced有经验的)107.expert专家108.expression表达109.failure失败(failv.)110.amiliar(NMET1999)110.familiar熟悉的111.favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)112.figure人物/数字113.finger手指114.flight飞行115.forehead前额116.foreign(NMET1998)117.fortunately幸运地118.forward向前119.freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)120.frequently经常地121.furniture家具122.further进一步的123.generally(2000全国卷)124.geography地理125.Germany德国126.government(NMET1996)127.gradually逐渐地128.graduation毕业(graduate)129.grammar语法130.habits(NMET1997)131.handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)132.honesty诚实(honest)133.honor/honour荣誉134.imagination想象力(imaginev.)135.immediate(2000北京春季卷)136.immediately马上137.impress印象(impressionn.)138.incident小事件139.including包括(includev.)140.indispensable(NMET1999)141.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)142.information信息143.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)144.institute学院145.instrument仪器146.interest兴趣147.interrupt打断149.introduce介绍(introductionn.)150.irregular不规则的151.journey旅程152.judge判断(judgment)153.kindergarten幼儿园154.knowledge知识155.labor/labour劳动156.late1y(NMET1999)157.laughter笑声158.lawyer律师159.librarian图书馆理员160.loss损失(lose,lost是其动词形式)161.luckily幸运地162.magazine杂志163.majority(2000北京春季卷)164.majority大多数165.manage设法(manager,management)166.market(2000全国卷)167.marriage结婚(marryv.结婚，married已婚的)168.material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)169.material物质/材料170.mayor市长171.mean(NMET1999)172.measure测量173.medal奖章(比较：model模型)174.memory记忆力(memorizev.记住，remember记得)175.messages(2000全国卷)176.metal金属177.modern现代的178.modest谦虚的179.monitor班长/监控180.moustache胡子181.murder谋杀(murderer凶手)182.musician音乐家183.mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)184.nationality国籍(nation国家，national国家的)185.naturally(NMET1998)186.naughty淘气的187.necessary(NMET1999)188.ninth(NMET1998)189.normal正常的190.obey(NMET1997)191.obviously明显的192.offering(2000全国卷)193.operation手术194.opportunity机会195.ordinary普通的196.organized/organised(NMET1996)197.particularly特别是198.passenger旅客199.passengers(NMET1999)200.patience耐心(patiently)201.patient病人/耐心202.perfect完美(perfectly)203.performed(2000北京春季卷)204.perhaps或许205.period时期206.permission许可207.persuaded(NMET1996)208.phenomena现象209.physicist物理学家210.pilots(2000全国卷)211.poisonous有毒的(poison)212.political政治的(politics)213.popular受欢迎的214.population人口215.position职位216.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)217.poverty贫穷(poor)218.poverty贫穷219.practical(NMET1997)220.preparing(NMET1998)221.pressure(NMET1997)222.pretend假装223.professor教授224.profit利润225.progress进步226.pronunciation(2000北京春季卷)227.provide提供(比较：offer,supply)228.public公众229.purpose目的230.quality(NMET1996)231.quantity数量232.realistic(NMET1997)233.receive收到234.recently(NMET1999)235.recognised/recognized(NMET1999)236.recognize认出(recognition承认)237.regards问候238.remind提醒239.repeat(repetition)重复240.respect尊敬241.restaurant餐馆242.restaurants(NMET1999)243.satisfaction满意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)244.satisfactory满意的245.Saturday(NMET1998)246.scientific科学的247.scientific科学的248.secretary秘书249.secretly(2000北京春季卷)250.separately单独地251.separates(NMET1998)252.serious严重的(seriously)253.service服务254.shortcoming缺点255.silence安静(silent)256.similar(2000北京春季卷)257.similar类似的(similarity–ies相似之处)258.situation形势/情况259.slightly(2000全国卷)260.society社会(socialadj.社会的)261.southern(2000全国卷)262.special特别的263.species物种(单复数同形)264.spring(NMET1997)265.square平方266.stolen(2000全国卷)267.straight(NMET1997)268.suitable合适的269.support支持270.surprise吃惊271.surround包围272.swimming(NMET1998)273.technique技术(technicaladj.)274.technology技术275.temperature温度276.theory理论277.thirsty口渴278.thorough(NMET1997)279.total合计280.traffic交通281.translated(NMET1998)282.translation翻译(translator翻译家，interpret解说,interpreter口语翻译)283.umbrella(NMET1999)284.umbrella伞285.unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的)286.unwilling不愿意(willingadj.愿意willn.意志)287.upstairs(2000全国卷)288.upstairs楼上289.vacation假期290.various各种各样的(varietyn.种类)291.victim受害者292.victory胜利293.vocabulary词汇294.voyage航行295.waste(NMET1999)296.wealth财富297.weather(NMET1998)298.whisper低语299.worship崇拜300.youth年轻人(复数加-s)301.zero零常用单词阿拉伯半岛Arabia阿什兰Ashland啊ah啊哈aha癌症cancer爱love安静的silent安静地silently安全safety安全的safe安装;修理fix按钮;纽扣button按顺序inorder按照,如同,当…,因为as昂贵的expensive嗷,哎哟ouch奥林匹克的Olympic澳大利亚Australia澳大利亚人Aussie澳大利亚人Australian澳门Macao八eight八月August巴黎Paris巴西Brazil爸爸dad白菜cabbage白金汉宫PuckinghamPalace白色的white白天daytime百hundred百货商店department百万million柏林Berlin班级,年级;同班同学class办公室office邦戴Bondy帮助help傍晚;晚上evening棒球,垒球baseball磅;镑pound保持;使得…keep保护protect报告;报导report报纸newspaper抱怨complain杯子cup悲伤的;难过的sad北方;北部north北方的;北部的northern贝加尔湖PaikalLake贝类;甲克虫shellfish背包backpack背诵learn…byheart本质的;主要的essential绷带bandage鼻子nose比…;比较…than比较compare比较comparison比较级的comparative比利时Belgium比例,比率rate比萨饼pizza比赛match比赛,竞赛competition比赛者;选手player必须must必须的necessary毕业graduate壁炉fireplace避免avoid避暑胜地summerresort边side边;边缘edge边缘rim鞭炮firecrackers便帽;军帽cap便士penny(pence)便条;纸币note便宜的cheap变成;成为become变换,改变change遍及throughout标点符号puntuation标记;符号;痕迹sign标签label表达expression表格;构成,组成form表演;成绩performance别的,其他的;另外的人other别的;其他的else冰ice冰雕icecarving冰激凌icecream冰山iceberg并排sidebyside病假sickleave病人patient拨(电话)dial波士顿Boston玻璃(杯)glass脖子neck博物馆museum不not不,不是;没有no不安的restless不安的uneasy不按次序排队的人jumper不出名的unknown不好不坏的,马马虎虎的so-so不见的missing不健康的unhealthy不久；很快soon不可能的impossible不平常的unusual不同;差异difference不同的different不喜欢,厌恶dislike不走运的;不幸的unlucky布cloth布鲁塞尔Brussels部分part擦;磨rub猜guess猜想suppose裁缝tailor裁判，法官judge菜单menu参加join餐厅dining-room操场playground操作;动手术operate嘈杂的noisy嘈杂声,响声noise草;草地grass厕所toilet叉子fork茶;茶叶tea茶壶teapot察觉;领悟;了解realize长的long长筒袜stocking尝味;有...味道taste畅销货(书)best-seller唱唱歌sing唱诵chant抄写,誊写;复制copy超过…,经过…;过去(的)past超级市场supermarket朝着…;向…towards潮湿的moist潮湿的wet车站station陈列,展览display陈述statement称…的重量weigh成就;成功success成立;建立found成年人adult成员member城堡castle城市city城镇town乘…,通过…by乘独木舟canoe乘客passenger乘以multiply吃eat池塘;水坑pool迟的late尺寸size尺子ruler冲;奔跑rush冲浪s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