黄冈教育
初一英语语法练习
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)
1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?
2. Where ______ your book on snakes?
3. Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?
4. There _____ nine people in my family.
5. ---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.
6. Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.
7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
8. -- What color _____ your shoes?
-- Black.
9. -- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.
-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.
10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.
II. 用a ,an,the 或者 \ 填空
1) There is ______ water on the floor.
2) There is ___ orange on ____ desk.
3) What do you know about _____ pandas?
4) I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.
5) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.
6) There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.
7) I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.
8) My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.
9) I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.
10) ______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.
11) --Let’s go and play ______ chess.
--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.
12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.
III. 选择正确的介词填空
in after on for at with to behind of by
1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.
2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.
3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!
4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.
5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!
6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.
7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.
8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?
9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.
10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!
11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?
12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.
13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.
14. Here is a photo ________ your family.
15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.
IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式
1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________
5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______
9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________
13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________
17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 20) child _________
V. 用动词的正确形式填空
1. You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)
2. I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)
3. George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)
4. Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)
5. The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)
6. -- Can I _____ your dictionary?
--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)
7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)
8. The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.
9. His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.
10. I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.
11. Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.
12. ---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).
13. He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.
14. Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.
15. David ______ (not play)football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.
16. My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?
17. My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.
18. ---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?
--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.
19. Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?
20. --- May I help you?
--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.
VI. 句型转换练习
Part 1: 单复数转换。
1. How much is that?
_______________________________________________________________
2. Is your uncle behind the armchair?
_______________________________________________________________
3. They go to the park by bus.
_______________________________________________________________
4. There are buses to Manchester every day.
_______________________________________________________________
5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour.
_______________________________________________________________
6. Here are some good newspapers.
_______________________________________________________________
7. They can’t walk.
_______________________________________________________________
8. She doesn’t have an orange hat.
___________________________________________________________
9. They are army officers.
_______________________________________________________________
10. Baby koala bears aren’t very big but adult polar bears are very strong.
_______________________________________________________________
Part 2: 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1. I have a dictionary.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo.
___________________________________________________________________________
3. He does his homework at night.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Dogs live in all parts of the world.
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Greenfield is a small village in England.
___________________________________________________________________________
Part 3: 将下列句子改为否定句。
1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.
_______________________________________________________________
2. Egypt has a very long river.
_______________________________________________________________
3. She does her homework every day.
_______________________________________________________________
4. I come to school by bus.
_______________________________________________________________
5. She can swim very well.
_______________________________________________________________
Part 4: 对划线部分提问。
1. There is one radio in the living room.
_______________________________________________________________
2. The library is behind the police station.
_______________________________________________________________
3. Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall.
_______________________________________________________________
4. They can jump and swim.
_______________________________________________________________
5. You can check out three.
_______________________________________________________________
6. Peter does his homework with Mary.
_______________________________________________________________
7. Kangaroos live in Australia.
_______________________________________________________________
8. Vera and Hillary come from England.
_______________________________________________________________
9. He’s buying bananas at the store.
_______________________________________________________________
10. They are secretaries.
__________________________________________________________
Part5:综合句型练习:
1. My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问)
2. Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)
3. Mom’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)
4. The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)
5. My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)
6. My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
7. Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)
8. That is my family photo.(改为复数句)
初一 —— 初二
英语单词
七年级上册英语单词表高考英语单词3500记忆高中3500个英语单词表七年级下册英语单词表小学六年级英语单词表
A
About prep . 关于
About adv. 大约,几乎
Africa n. 非洲
African adj. 非洲的
Again adv. 再一次;又
Always adv . 总是,一直。
America n. 美洲,美国
American adj. 美国的,美洲的,美国人的
Animal n. 动物
Any pron. 任何(一个)
Arctic n. 北极
Art n. 美术, 艺术
Asia n. 亚洲
Asian adj. 亚洲的
Ask v. 询问,问
Anut n. 姨,伯母,婶母,舅母,姑母
At prep. 在(工作或学习地点),向,朝
Australia n. 澳大利亚
Australian adj. 澳大利亚的
Actor n. (男)演员
Adventure n. 激动人心的活动,冒险
Age n. 年龄
Ago adv. 以前
Airline n. 航线,(常复)航空公司
Airway n. 航线,(常复)航空公司
All adj. 全部的
All adv. 全部地
Also adv. 也,而且
Altitude n. 高度,海拔
Answer v. 回答
Answer n. 回答,答案
Anywany adv. 无论如何,反正
April n. 4月
Around prep. 环绕,包围
Arrive v. 到达
Asleep adj. 睡着的
Astronaut n. 宇航员
August n. 8月
Autumn n. 秋天
Abriad adv. 在国外,到国外
Absolutely adv 的确,一点不错
Accent n. 口音
Accept v. 接受
Acrobatics n. 杂技表演
Across prep 越过
Actually adv 事实上,实际上
Addition n. 添加,添加物
Advice n. 建议
Agree v. 同意
Air n. 空气
Airport n. 机场,航空港
Almost adv. 几乎
Alone adj 孤单的,孤独的
Along perp 沿着
Already adv 已经,早已
Also adv 也,同样
Amazing adj 令人高兴的,令人吃惊的
Angry adj 生气的
Another adj 又一的,再一个的
Another pron 又一个,再一个
Anything pron 任何东西,任何事情
Anywhere adv/pron 任何地方
Around adv 大约
Artist n. 艺术家
Audience n. 观众
Austrian adj 奥地利的,奥地利人的
Austrian n. 奥地利人
Away adv .....掉,.....去
Awful adj 极讨厌的,极不愉快的
Able adj 能够
Act v. 表演,扮演,行动
Action n. 动作,行动
Activity n. 活动,行动
Advise v. 建议,劝告
Afraid adj 害怕的
Air n. 广播
Alarm n. 闹钟
Although conj 虽然,尽管
Among prep. 任何人
Appear v. 出现
Area n. 范围,地区
Army n. 军队
Article n. (报纸上的)文章
As prep 如同
Avoid v. 避免
Awake adj 醒着的
B
Bamboo n. 竹子
Basketball n. 篮球
Beef n. 牛肉
Behind prep 在......后面
Birthday n. 生日
Blackboard n. 黑板
Box n. 盒子,方块
Break n. (课间)休息
Breakfast n. 早饭
Building n. 建筑物
Back n. 后面,后部
Back adv 回(原处),
Background n. 背景资料
Bad adj 坏的,不好的
Badly adv 坏地,糟糕地
Ballet n. 芭蕾舞
Baseball n. 棒球
Bathroom n. 浴室
Beach n. 海滨,海滩
Bear n. 熊
Because conj 因为
Become v 成为
Bedroom n. 卧室
Begin v. 开始
Best adj/adv 最好
Better adj/adv 更好
Boring adj 令人厌烦的
Born v 出生
Bowl n. 碗
Bridge n. 桥
Bring v. 带来
British adj 英国的,不列颠的
Build v. 建造
Busy adj 繁忙的
Buy v. 买
Baby n. 婴儿
Bank n. 银行
Basic adj. 主要的,最重要的
Beautiful adj 美的,美丽的
Before adv 以前
Before prep/conj 在...之前
Beside prep 在...旁边
Between prep 在...之间
Beyond prep 在...之外
Bicycle n. 自行车
Billion num 十亿
Boat n. 船
Body n 身体,躯干
Bookshop n. 书店
Borrow v. 借
Both adj 两个,两个都
Bow v 鞠躬
Break v. 打破,打碎
Breath n. 呼吸
Brilliant adj 好极了
Brown adj 棕色的
Brown n 棕色
By prep 经,由
Beat v. 打,打败
Beginning n. 开始
Believable adj 可信的
Believe v 认为,可信
Bet v 打赌
Bite v. 咬
Board v 登(飞机,船等)
Brave adj 勇敢的
Bright adj 明亮的
Burn v. 烧,烧焦,燃烧
Business n. 商业,生意
Button n. 纽扣,按纽
C
Camel n. 骆驼
Can v. Aux 能够
Candy n. 糖果
Card n. 卡片
Carrot n. 胡萝卜
CD n. 光盘
Check v. 检查
Chemistry n. 化学
Chicken n. 鸡肉
Chocolate n. 巧克力
Choose v. 选择,挑选
Cinema n. 电影院
City n. 城市
Class n. 班级
Click v. 点击
Close v. 关闭
Clothes n. 衣服
Coke n. 可口可乐
Come v. 来
Computer n. 电脑,主机
Concert n. 音乐会
Connect v. 连接
Calculator n. 计算器
Call v. 打电话
Capital n. 首都,省会
Car n. 小汽车
Carefully adv. 认真地
Carelessly adv. 粗心地,马虎地
Cassette n. 盒式磁带
Celebration n. 庆祝活动,典礼
Chalk n. 粉笔
Character n. 性格
Cheap adj. 便宜的
Christmas n. 圣诞节
Churchu n. 教堂
Clean v. 打扫,弄干净
Clearly adv 清楚地
Climate n. 气候
Clock n. 时钟,计时器
Close adj 近的,接近的
Close adv 靠近地
Coast n. 海岸
Coffee n. 咖啡
Colour n. 颜色
Comfortable adj 舒适的,舒服的
Committee n. 委员会
Company n. 剧团,公司
Continue v. 继续
Cook n. 厨师,炊事员
Cook v. 做饭,烹饪
Count v. 数
Crowded adj 拥挤的
Cry v. 哭,喊叫
Culture n. 文化
Cut v. 剪,切
Cycle v. 骑自行车
Cabin n. (飞机的)客舱
Camera n. 相机
Captain n. 机长,船长,(运动队)队长
Care n. 护理,照料
Carry v. 携带,拿着,抱着
Catch v 抓住,接住
Cause n. 原因,起因
Centigrade n. 摄氏温度
Centre n. 中心
Century n. 世纪
Chain n. 项圈,链
Chairman n. 主席
Chat v. 聊天
Cheer v. 欢呼
Cheerful adj 快乐的,令人愉快的
Cheese n. 奶酪
Chess n. 国际象棋
Chinatown n. 中国城,唐人街
Chiostick n. (常复)筷子
Clap v. 鼓掌
Classical adj 经典的,古典的
Clean adj 清洁的,干净的
Clear adj 晴朗的,清晰的
Climb v. 爬,攀登
Cloud n. 云
Cloudy adj 多云的
Club n. 俱乐部
Competition n. 竞争,竞赛
Composer n. 作曲家
Conversation n. 谈话
Cookie n. 小甜饼
Cool adj 凉爽的,凉快的
Corner n. 街道拐角处,角落
Correct v. 改正,纠正
Correct adj 正确的,对的
Cost v. 价钱为,花费
Count v. 数
Countryside n. 农村地区,农村,乡下
Cousin n. 同类,堂兄弟,表兄弟,堂姐妹,表姐妹
Custom n. 风俗习惯
Customer n. 顾客
Camp n. 营地,野营,帐篷
Camp v. 露营,野营
Canada n. 加拿大
Canadian n. 加拿大人
Canadian adj 加拿大的
Celebrate v. 庆祝
Chance n. 机会
Check n/v 检查
Chest n. 胸膛
Classmate n. 同班同学
Close adj 亲近的,近的
Close v. 关
Collect v. 收集
Collection n. 收集
College n. 大学,学院
Comment n. 评论,意见
Cool adj 冷静的,凉爽的
Copy v. 复制,复印
Copy n 备份,一本
Creative adj 有创造力的
Cross v. 通过
D
Day n. 日子,白天
Desert n. 沙漠
Dictionary n. 字典,词典
Different adj 不同的
Dinner n. 晚饭,正餐
Doctor n. 医生
Documengt n. 文件
Download v. 下载
Drink n. 饮料
Drink v. 喝
Dangerous adj 危险的
Date n. 日期
Daughter n. 女儿
December n. 12月
Decide v. 决定
Decorate v. 装饰
Decoration n. 装饰
Destroy v. 毁坏,破坏
Die v. 死
Difficult adj 困难的
Distance n. 距离
Dream n. 梦想
Dragon n. 龙
Dress v. 穿衣服
Drive v. 开车
Dull adj 单调的,枯燥的
Dumpling n 饺子,团子
Dagger n. 匕首,短剑
Daisy n. 雏菊
Dance n 舞蹈
Dance v 跳舞
Danger n. 危险
Dark adj (肤色)发黑的,暗色的,黑暗的
Dear int 哎呀
Degree n. 度,度数(温度单位)
Delicious adj 美味的
Depend v. 依靠
Describe v. 描述,形容
Design v. 设计
Diary n. 日记
Die v. 死,去世
Difficulty n. 困难
Dirty adj 脏的
Discover v. 发现
Dramatic adj 有戏剧性的
Dream n. 梦想,梦
Drop v. 扔,落下
Drum n. 鼓
Dry adj 干的,干燥的
During prep 在......期间
Dynasty n 王朝
Develop v. 发展,发达,进步
Dish n. 盘子,(一道)菜
Dishonest adj 不诚实的
Doll n. 娃娃
DR n 医生
E
Eighteen num 十八
Eighty num 八十
Elephant n. 大象
Eleven num 十一
Email n. 电子邮件
England n. 英国,英格兰
English n. 英语
English adj 英国的
Europe n. 欧洲
European adj 欧洲的
Evening n. 晚上
Every adj 每一个/只
Early adj /adv 早
East adj 东方的
East n. 东方
Easy adj 容易的
Education n. 教育
Emperor n. 皇帝
End n/v 结尾,结束
Angineer n. 工程师
Enjoy v. 享受
Enter v 进入
Exciting adj 激动人心的
Expensive adj 昂贵的
Express n. 快车
Everyone pron 每个人,每一个
Each pron 每个,各个
Earth n. 地球
Elder adj 年长的
Electricity n. 电
Else adj/adv 其他
Enjoyable adj 让人感到快乐的
Entertainment n. 娱乐
Entrance n. 入口
Environment n 环境
Especially adv 尤其
Even adv 甚至
Ever adv 曾经
Example n 例子
Excellent adj 好极了,卓越的,极好的
Excited adj 激动地,兴奋的
Experience n 经验
Explore v 勘探,探测
Empty adj 空的
Ending n. 结尾,结局
Energetic adj 经历充沛的
Enjoyment n 快乐,享受
Enough adj 足够的,充足的
Everybody pron 每个人
Eveything pron 每件事物,一切
Exam n 考试,测验
Except prep 除了...以外
Excuse n. 借口
Excuse v. 原谅
Explain v. 解释,说明
Extent n. 程度,范围
F
Factory n 工厂
Family n 家庭
Favourite adj 特别喜爱的
Fifteen num 十五
Fifty num 五十
Film n 电影
Finally adv 最后
Finish v 结束,完成
First adj 第一
First adv 首先
Forest n 森林
Fourteen num 十四
Friday n 周五
Fridge n 冰箱
From prep 从...来
Fruit n. 水果
Fact n. 事实,细节
False adj 不正确的,假的
Famous adj 著名的
Fare n 车费,飞机票价,船费
Farm n 农场
Farthest adv 最远地
Fast adj/adv 快,迅速
February n 2月
Ferry n. 渡船,渡口
Festival n 节日
Few n. 不多,很少
Fill v 装满
Fireworks n. (复)焰火
Fish n 鱼,鱼肉
Flag n 旗,旗帜
Flight n 飞行,航程
Floor n 地板
For prep 为了,为
Foreign adj 外国的
Forward adv 向前
Founder n 创造者
Free adj 自由的
Friendly adj 有好的
Fuel n 燃料
Future n 将来,未来
Fair adj (头发)金黄的,(肤色)白皙的
Fall n 秋天
Fall v 下落,跌落
Fan n 狂热爱好者,迷
Fantastic adj 极好的
Feed v. 喂养,为...提供食物
Feel v 摸起来,感觉
Feeling n 情绪,感觉
Field n 田地
Figure n 人物,名人
Folk adj 民间的
Follow v 跟随,紧跟
Forget v 忘记
Freezing adj 冰冻的,严寒的
Fresh adj 新鲜的
Full adj 装满的,充满的
Fun n 有趣的事,逗人乐的活动
Face n 脸
Fan n 扇子
Fight v 与...打仗,打架,打击
Fight n 打,打架
Fighting n 战斗,打斗
Final adj 最后的,最终的
Flight n 航班,飞行,航程
Foreigner n 外国人
Friendship n 友谊,友好
Front n 前线
Funny adj 有趣的,好笑的
G
Game n. 游戏
Get v. 得到
Giraffe n. 长颈鹿
Grandchild n (外)孙子,(外)孙女
Grandfather n. 祖父,外祖父
Grandma n. 奶奶,姥姥
Grandpa n. 爷爷,姥爷
Grandparent n (外)祖母,(外)祖父
Grass n. 草
Grassland n. 草原
Great adj 极好的,伟大的
Guide n. 导游
Gym n 体育馆
Garden n 花园
Get v 变得,得到,拿到
Give v 给
Golden adj 金黄色
Government n 政府
Gran n 奶奶,外婆
Granddaughter n 孙女
Greeting n 问候,致敬
Gymnastics n 体操
Galaxy n 星系
Gallery n 美术馆
German n 德国人,德语
German adj 德国的,德国人的,德语的
Glasses n (复)眼镜
Gold n 金,黄金
Gospel n 福音音乐
Grammar n 语法
Greet v 问候,打招呼
Group n 组
Grow v 生长,种植
Guess v 猜测,猜
Guidebook n 手册,指南
Guitar n 吉他
Guy n 人,家伙,伙伴
Gate n 登机门,门
Gentleman n 先生
Gift n 礼物,赠品
Glass n 玻璃,玻璃杯
Goal n (进球)得分
H
Habit n 习惯
Half n 一半
Hambutger n 汉堡包
Have v 有
Have v 吃
Healthy adj 健康的
Her pron 她的
Here adv 在这里
Him pron 他(宾格)
History n 历史
Holiday n 假日,假期
Horse n 马
hospital n 医院
Hotel n 旅馆
House n 房子,住宅
Housework n 家务劳动
Haircut n 理发
Happen v 发生
Hard adv 努力地
Headine n 标题
Heat v 加热
Help v 帮助
Hero n 英雄
Hey int 喂,嘿
High adj 高的
Hill n 小山,丘陵
Hometown n 故乡,家乡
Hope v/n 希望
Hour n 小时
However adv 可是,然而
Hungry adj 饿的
Hurry v/n 赶忙,匆忙
Husband n 丈夫
Hair n 头发
Hall n 大厅
Hang v 悬挂,吊
Hard adj 困难的
Health n 健康
Hear v 听见
Hedge n 树篱
Hole n 洞,孔
Hardly adv 几乎不
Hate v/n 憎恨
Hide v 隐藏
Hold v 拿,举,持,拥有
Honest adj 诚实的,正直的
Hurt v 刺痛,伤害
I
Idea n 想法,主意
India n 印度
Information n 信息
International adj国际的
Internet n 因特网
Invitation n 邀请
Invite v 邀请
Its pron 它的
Interesting adj 有趣的
Island n 岛屿
Ill adj 生病的
Immediately adv 立刻,马上
Important adj 重要的
Impossible adj 不可能的
Impression n 印象
Improve v 提高
Instrument n 乐器
Interest n 兴趣,爱好
Introduce v 介绍
Italian adj 意大利(人)的,意大利语的
Italian n 意大利人,意大利语
If conj 是否,如果
Imagine v 想象,设想
Injured adj 受伤的
Instruction n 介绍
Interview n/v 采访,会见,面试
Introduction n 介绍,入门
Invent v 发明,创造
Irish adj 爱尔兰的
J
Jeans n 牛仔裤
Juice n 果汁
Jungle n 热带雨林
Januray n 1月
Job n 工作
Join v 参加,加入
Journey n 旅行,旅程
July n n 7月
June n 6月
Jazz n 爵士乐
Jewellery n 珠宝,首饰
Joke v 开玩笑,说笑话
Jump v 跳
Jupiter n 木星
Just adv 请,就,刚刚,刚才
K
Kangaroo n 袋鼠
Keyboard n 键盘
Kind n 种类
Kilometre n 千米,公里
Kitchen n 厨房
Knock v 敲
Know v 知道,了解
Kill v 杀死
Kind n 种类
Key n 钥匙,键
L
Lab n 实验室
Laptop n
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Last adj 刚刚过去的,最近的
Lesf n 叶子
Lesson n (一节)课
Let v 让
Library n 图书馆
Lion n 狮子
Live v 生活,住
London n 伦敦
Lot n 许多,大量
Lovely adj 可爱的,有趣的
Lunch n 午饭
Lake n 湖
Land v 着陆
Land n 陆地
Lantern n 灯笼
Last v 持续
Late adv 迟,晚于规定时刻
Late adj 迟的,晚的
Learn v 学,学会
Leave v 离开
Lie v 躺下
Life n 生活,生命
Little adj 小的,矮小的
Long adj 长的
Loudly adv 大声地,吵闹地
Love n/v 爱,热爱
Low adj 低的
Luck n 运气
Language n 语言
Later adv 后来,以后
Leaflet n 传单
Latest adj 最近的,最新的
Left adv 向左
Left adj 左边的
Left n 左边
Light adj (餐食 )少量的
Light n 光线,电灯
Litter n 垃圾
Lively adj 活泼的,轻快的
Lose v 丢失,失败
Loud adj (声音)响亮的
Lovely adj 可爱的
Luckily adv 幸运地
Lucky adj 幸运的
Labour n 劳动
Lady n 女士
Laugh v 大笑
Laugh n 笑,笑声
Lazy adj 懒惰的
Least adj 最少的,最小的
Lend v 借出
List n 列表,名单,目录
Listener n 收听者,听众
Living adj 生活的
Local adj 地方的,当地的
Lonely adj 孤独的
Lost adj 丢失的,迷路的
M
Magazine n 杂志
Magic n 魔术
Make v 做,制造
Manager n 经理
Many adj 许多
Match v 相称,匹配
Match n 比赛
Meet v 认识,遇见
Melon n 甜瓜
Milk n 牛奶
Miss n 女士,小姐
Moment n 时刻
Monday n 周一
Monitor n 显示器
Monkey n 猴子
More adj 更多
Mouse n 鼠标,老鼠
Music n 音乐
Machine n 机器
March n 3月
Marry v 结婚
May n 5月
Meal n 一餐,一顿饭
Mean v 意思是,意味
Meaning n 意义,意思
Metre n 米
Midday n 正午
Middle n/adj 中间(的)
Million num 百万
Modern adj 现代的
More adj 更多的
More adv 更
Mosr adj 最多的
Most adv 最
Mountain n 山,山脉
Move v 搬(家),移动
Movie n 电影
Mrs n 夫人,太太
Museum n 博物馆
Mad adj 极度激动的,发狂似的
Main adj 主要的,最大的
Mainly adv 主要地,大体地
Mark n 分数
Market n 市场
Mars n 火星
Master n 大师
Match v 将...配对
Matter n 问题,事件
Maybe adv 也许
Memorial n 纪念物,纪念碑
Message n 信息,信
Might v /aux 可能
Milkman n 送牛奶的人
Miss v 思念
Mission n 任务
Mistake n 错误
Mobile adj 移动的
Model n 模型
Month n 月
Move n 行动
Musician n 乐手,音乐家
Must v / aux 必须
Manage v 设法做到
Matter v 有关系,要紧
Medical adj 医学的
Medicine n 药物
Memory n 内存,记忆
Mend v 修理,改良
Mention v 提及
Microphone n 麦克风
Mobycard n 手机电子贺卡
Myself pron 我自己
N
Never adv 从不
Next prep 在...旁边
Next adv 然后,其次
Nineteen num 十九
Ninety num 九十
Noodle n 面条
Novel n 小说
National adj 民族的,国家的
Naughty adj 淘气的
Near prep 靠近,接近
Need v/modal v 需要
Neighbourbood n 居住区,邻近地区,邻里关系
News n 新闻
Nice adj 友好的,令人愉快的
Night n 夜晚
No adj 没有,无
Nobody pron 没有人,无人
North n 北方
Notice v 注意到
November n 11月
Name v 说出...的名字
Nature n 大自然,自然界
Nearly adv 几乎
Nervous adj 情绪不安的,紧张的
Newspaper n 报纸
Noise n 噪音,嘈杂声
Noisy adj 吵闹的
None pron 没有一个
Noon n 中午,正午
Northwest adj/n 西北
Notebook n 笔记本
Nothing pron 没有什么,没有东西
Number v 给...标号码
Number n 数字,号码
Newsreader n 新闻,播报员
O
Oceania n 大洋洲
Oceanian adj 大洋洲的
O`clock n ......点钟
Office n 办公室
Offen adv 经常
Ok int 好的(表示同意)
On adj 进行,上演
On prep 通过,以...方式
One n 一个物,一个人
Onion n 洋葱
Online adj 在线的
Open v 打开
Or conj 或者
Orange n 橘子
October n 10月
Olympic adj 奥林匹克的
Once adv 曾经,一度
Open adj 敞开的
Opera n 歌剧
Orbit v 沿轨道运行
Orbit n 轨道
Out adv 外出,在外
Over prep 在......的上面
Ocean n 大洋,海洋
Off prep 下
Offer v 提议,给予
Once adv 一次
Only adv 仅仅,只
Opposite prep 在...的对面
Opposite adj 对面的
Opposite adv 在对面
Orange adj 橘色的
Orange n 橘子,橘色
Orchestra n 管弦乐队
Organ n 管风琴
Organisation n 组织,机构
Other pron 不同的人
Outside adv 在外面
Over prep 多于
Own adj 自己的
Off adj/adv 不工作,休息,离开
Onto prep 在...上面
Operate v 动手术
Operation n 手术
Opinion n 意见,观点,主张
Ourselves pron 我们自己
Outdoor adj 户外的
P
Packet n 包
Pair n 双,对
Panda n 熊猫
Parent n 父,母
Park n 公园
Party n 晚会,聚会
Past prep 超过 ......
People n 人们,人
Photo n 照片
Piano n 钢琴
Picture n 照片,图片
Place n 地点
Plan n
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Playground n 操场
Pork n 猪肉
Potato n 土豆
Practise v 练习
Present n 礼物
Price n 价格
Print v 打印
Printer n 打印机
Paint v 涂,绘画
Paper n 纸
Partner n 搭档,伙伴
Passenger n 乘客
Past adj/n 过去(的)
Patriotic adj 爱国的
Person n 人
Pick v 采摘
Picnic n 野餐
Pilot n 飞行员
Plan n/v 计划,打算
Plane n 飞机
Play n 戏剧
Player n 播放机
Poem n 诗歌
Point v 指
Pond n 池塘
Popular adj 流行的,受欢迎的
Population n 人口
Postcard n 明信片
Poster n 招贴画,海报
Predident n 总统
Primary adj 初级的,初等的
Professor n 教授
Programme n 项目
Province n 省,省份
Pub n 酒馆
Pudding n 布丁,甜点心
Push v 推
Painting n 油画,绘画
Palace n 宫殿
Panic v (使)感到惶恐
Parliament n 议会,国会
Part n 部分
Party n 聚会
Passport n 护照
Pavement n 人行横道
Pay v 支付,付
Peace n 安宁,和平
Perform v 表演,施行
Performance n 表演
Perhaps adv 也许
Phone n 电话,电话机
Piece n 一张
Pink adj 粉色的
Pink n 粉色
Pizza n 比萨饼
Place v 放置
Planet n 行星
Pleasant adj 令人愉快的,舒适的
Pocket n 兜,口袋
Point n 点,分
Polite adj 礼貌的
Pollute v 污染
Pool n 水塘,池塘
Poor adj 贫穷的
Pop n 流行音乐
Possibke adj 可能的
Pour v 倒,倾倒
Prefer v 更喜欢
Pretty adj 漂亮的
Prize n 奖品,奖金
Probably adv 可能,或许
Problem n 问题,难题
Project n 计划,工程
Pronunciation n 语言,发音
Protect v 保护
Proud adj 自豪的,骄傲的
Provide v 提供
Punctuation n 标点符号
Purse n (女式)钱包
Paid adj 付钱的
Pass v 通过,经过,传递
Path n 小路,小径
Perfect adj 完美的,理想的
Personal adj 个人的,私人的
Phone v 打电话
Phone n 电话
Pirate n 海盗
Pity n 憾事
Plant n 植物
Play v 扮演,玩
Playback n 录音重放
Plenty n 富足,充足
Practice n 练习
Prepare v 准备
Press v 按
Professional adj 职业的,专业的
Promise v 保证,发誓
Properly adv 适当地,正确地,得体地
Prove v 证明,证实
Public adj 公共的,公众的
Pull v 拉,拖,拔
Punish v 惩罚,处罚
Q
Question n 问题
Question v 提问,询问
Quick adj 快的,迅速的
Quickly adv 快地
Quietly adv 安静地
Quiet adj 安静的,轻声的
Quite adv 十分,相当
R
Ride v 骑,开(车)
Right adj 正确的
Railroad n 铁路
Rain n 雨,雨水
Rain v 下雨
Reach v 到达
Ready adj 有准备的
Really adv (标语气)真的吗
Region n 地区,区域
Relax v (使)放松
Relaxing adj 放松的,轻松自在的
Rest v/n 休息
Restaurant n 饭馆
Return v 返回,归还
Revise v 温习,复习
Rich adj 富有的
Ride n/v 骑
Rough adj 汹涌的
Round adj 圆的
Round adv 在周围
Ruler n 直尺
Rush v 冲,奔
Russian adj 俄国的,俄国人的,俄语的
Russian n 俄国人,俄语
Rabbit n 兔子
Radio n 收音机
Railcard n 火车优惠卡
Raise v 筹集
Rap n 说唱乐
Rare adj 稀有的,珍贵的
Real adj 真实的,真正的
Reason n 原因
Receive v 收到,接到
Recently adv 最近
Reckon v 考虑,认为
Recognise v 认出
Record v 录(音)
Record n 唱片
Religious adj 宗教的
Remember v 记住,想起,记着
Repeat v 重复
Research n 研究
Reserve n 禁猎区,自然保护区
Rest n 剩余部分
Revolutionary adj 革命的
Right adv 向右
Right adj 右边的,正确的
Right n 右边
Ring n 戒指
Rock n 摇滚乐
Rude adj 粗鲁的,无礼的
Rather adv 宁愿,宁可
Realise v 认识到,了解,明白
Recorder n 录音机
Recruit v 招收,招募
Refuse v 拒绝,谢绝
Relation n 亲戚
Report v 报道
Report n 报道
Reporter n 新闻记者
Resolution n 决心,决定
Result n 结果,效果
Rewrite v 重写
Ring v 响,鸣,打电话
Rock n 岩石,石头
Romantic adj 浪漫的
S
Saturday n 周六
Save v 保存,挽救
Science n 科学,科学课
Secretary n 秘书
Send v 发送
Seventeen num 十七
Seventy num 七十
Shirt n 衬衫
Show n 表演
Silk n 丝绸
Singer n 歌手
Sisiter n 姐,妹
Sixteen num 十六
Sixty num 六十
Snake n 蛇
Some adj 一些
Sometimes adv 有时候,不时
Star n 明星
Start v 开始
Stay v 逗留
Student n 学生
Subject n 科目
Sunday n 周日
Swimming n 游泳
Switch v 用开关把......开启(或关掉)
Safe adj 安全的
Safely adv 安全地
Scientist n 科学家
Sea n 海,海洋
See v 探望,看见
September n 9月
Shape n 形状,样子
Shop v 逛商店,购物
Shopping n 买东西,购物
Short adj 短暂的,短的,矮的
Sightseeing n 游览,观光
Ski v 滑雪
Sleep v 睡觉
Sleep n 睡觉
Slowly adv 慢地
Smooth adj 平静的,平稳的
Snow n 雪
Snow v 下雪
So conj 因此,所以
Sock n 短袜
Something pron 某事,某物
Somewhere n 某处,某个地方
Son n 儿子
Soon adv 立刻,不久
South adj 南方的
South n 南方
Space n 太空,空间
Spacecraft n 宇宙飞船
Special adj 特殊的
Spend v 花费
Spring n 春天
Star n 星,星状物,明星
Start n/v 开始
Stop n 车站
Store n 商店
Story n 故事
Street n 街道
Strict adj 严格的,严厉的
Strong adj 强烈的,强壮的,强大的
Subway n 地铁
Successful adj 成功的
Sweep v 打扫
Sweet adj 甜的
Sad adj 悲伤的
Salty adj 咸的
Same adj 相同的,同一的
Sandwich n 三明治
Scream v 尖叫,惊呼
Seafood n 海鲜,海产品
Seat n 座位
Secret n 秘密
Secret adj 秘密的
Sell v 卖
Send v 发送,寄
Serious adj 严肃的,严重的
Set n 棋盘
Several adj 几个的,数个的
Shake v 摇晃
Shine v 照耀
Shine n 光
Shoe n 鞋
Shoulder n 肩膀,肩
Shout v 高声说,大声喊
Show v 展示,给...看
Shower n 阵雨
Shy adj 害羞的
Silver n 银
Since prep/conj从......以来
Situation n 情况
Skin n (兽)皮,毛皮
Slow adj 慢的
Smart adj 漂亮的,时髦的
Smell v 闻,嗅,闻起来
Smile v/n 微笑
Smoke v 吸烟
Snowy adj 多雪的 ,下雪的
Soap n 肥皂
Sofy adj 柔软的
Someone pron 某人,有人
Sound v 听起来
Soup n 汤
Sour adj 酸的
Southeast adj/n 东南
Southwest adj/n 西南
Special adj 特别的,特殊的
Spelling n 拼写
Square n 广场
Staff n 全体职员,全体雇员
Stare v 盯着看
Start v 创办,开办,发动
Station n 站,所,局,车站
Stay n 逗留,停留
Steward n 乘务员
Still adv 仍然,依旧
Stone n 石头
Stop v 停止,停下
Storm n 暴风雨,暴风雪
Stormy adj 有暴风雨的
Strange adj 奇怪的
Stranger n 陌生人
String n 弦
Study v 学习,研究
Stupid adj 笨的,蠢的
Suddenly adv 突然
Sunny adj 阳光充足的
Supermarket n 超市
Sure adj 肯定的
Surprised adj 惊奇的,吃惊的
Surprising adj 使人惊讶的,出人意料的
Sweater n 厚运动衫,毛线衣
Swimsuit n 游泳衣
Symbol n 标志
Sail v 航行
Sailing n 驾驶帆船
Scene n 场景
Score n 成绩,分数
Score v 得分
Season n 季节
Second n 第二,秒
Seem v 看起来,似乎
Shame n 惋惜的是,遗憾,羞耻
Share v 分享,共有
Shelf n 架子,搁板
Ship n 船
Should aux/v 应该,将要
Silly adj 傻里傻气的
Simple adj 简单的
Skill n 技能,技巧
Sleepy adj 困乏的,欲睡的
Soldier n 士兵
Solo n 独奏
Sound n 声音
Sound v 听起来
Ssh int 嘘
Stamp n 邮票
Steal v 偷
Stomach n 胃
Success n 成功,胜利
Such adj 如此,这样
Suggest v 建议,提出
T
Table n 桌子
Talk v 谈论
Team n 队伍
Television n 电视
Tennis n 网球
Theatre n 剧院
Them pron 他/她/它们(宾格)
Then adv 然后
There pron (用于引导句子)
Think v 想,认为
Thirteen num 十三
Thirty num 三十
Thousand num 千
Thursday n 周四
Ticket n 票
Tiger n 虎
Time n 时间
Timetable n 时间表
Today adv 今天
Tomato n 西红柿
Too adv 也
Train n 火车
Trainer n 软运动鞋
Travel n 旅行
Trip n 旅行
T-shirt n t 恤
Tuesday n 周二
Twelve num 十二
Take v 获得,拿,抓,花费
Taxi n 出租车
Technology n 科技,技术
Tell v 讲,告诉
Terminal n 终点站,总站
Test n/v 测试,测验
Than conj 比
Thing n 事情,东西
Third num 第三
Through prep 从一端到另一端,穿越
Tiring adj 累人的
Tomorrow n 明天
Tomorrow adv 在明天
Town n 城镇,城
Toy n 玩具
Tradition n 传统
Traditionally adv传统地,习俗地
Transport n 运输
True adj 真的,真实的
Try v 尝试
Tunnel n 隧道
Taste v 有......味道,品尝
Teach v 教
Teahouse n 茶馆
Techno n 电子音乐
Temperature n 温度
Term n 学期
Throw v 扔,抛
Tight adj 过紧的
Time n 次
Tired adj 劳累的
Together adv 一起,共同
Tour n 旅行
Tourist n 游客
Tourist adj 旅游的,游览的
Tower n 塔
Traditional adj 传统的
Train v 培训,训练
Translate v 翻译
Translation n 翻译
Truly adv 真诚地,诚挚地
Trumpet n 小号
Try n 尝试
Turn v 转向,转弯
Tutle n 海龟
Twentieth num 第二十
Twice adv 两次
Type n 种类
Teenage adj 十几岁
Teenager n 十几岁的青少年
Tent n 帐篷
Terrible adj 极坏的,可怕的
Text n 文本,课文
Text v 输入文字信息
Thought n 想法
Tidy v 收拾,整理
Tidy adj 干净的
Tonight adv/n 今晚
Tool n 工具,用具,设备
Top n 顶端,顶部
Topic n 话题,主题
Touch n/v 触摸,碰
Traffic n 交通
Treat v 治疗
Treatment n 治疗
Truth n 事实,真理
U
Uncle n 叔叔,伯伯,舅舅,姑父,姨夫
Unhealthy adj 不健康的
University n 大学
Use v 使用
Usually adv 通常
Uncomfortable adj 不舒服的
Unfriendly adj 不友好的
Unhappy adj 不高兴的
Unpopular adj 不流行的,不受欢迎的
Until prep 直到......时,到......为止
Umbrella n 伞
Under prep 在......下面
Universe n 宇宙
Unmanned adj 不载人的
Unpaid adj 不收报酬的,未付款的
Untidy adj 不整洁的,凌乱的
Useful adj 有用的
Usual adj 通常的,平常的
V
Vegetable n 蔬菜
Visit v 参观,访问
Visit n 参观,访问
Village n 村庄
Visitor n 游客,观光者
Vocabulary n 词汇
Villager n 村民
Violin n 小提琴
Vacation n 假期,休假
Video n 录像
View n 景色,风景
Virus n 病毒
Voice n 声音
Volleyball n 排球
W
Website n 网站
Wednesday n 周三
Weekend n 周末
Welcome v 欢迎
When pron 当......时候
With prep 和......一起
Wolf n 狼
Worker n 工人
World n 世界
Would v/aux 愿意
Write v 写
Wait v 等
Wall n 墙
Want v 要,想要
Was 动词be (am ,is )的过去式
Wash v 洗,洗涤
Wave v 挥手
Way n 方式,道路
Weak adj 弱的
Weather n 天气
Week n 星期
Well adv 好地
Were 动词eb (are)的过去式
West n 西方
West adj 西方的
Why adv 为什么
Wide adj 宽的
Wife n 妻子
Wind n 风
With prep 带有,和......在一起
Without prep 无,没有
Work n/v 工作
Writer n 作家
Waiter n 男服务员
Waltz n 华尔兹,圆舞曲
Watch v 看,注视,观察
Watch n 手表
Wear v 穿,戴
Wedding n 婚礼
Western adj 西方的
Wet adj 湿的,湿润的
Whale n 鲸
Whisper v/n 低语,耳语
Windy adj 刮大风的,多风的
Wish n/v 祝愿
Wonderful adj 绝妙的,了不起的
Wrap v 包装,裹
Writing n 写作,文章
Wake v 叫醒,醒来
War n 战争
Warn v 警告,注意
Waterfall n 瀑布
Weekly adj 每周的
Weekly n 每刊
Wheter conj 是否
While conj 当......的时候
Whole adj 所有的,完整的
Win v 赢,获胜
Winner n 获胜者,赢家
Workshop n 讨论会
Worried adj 烦恼的,焦虑的
Worry v 担心,焦虑,苦恼
Wow int 噢
Wrong adj 失常的,错误的
Y
Year n ......岁
Young adj 年轻的
Yet adv 还,尚
Younger adj 年幼的
Yourself pron 你自己
Z
Zebra n 斑马
Zoo n 动物园
Zero num 零
9.
初一英语
知识点
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(下册)
1. Could I use your pen?
2. listen to sb
listen carefully
3. be careful =look out
4. go home
go to work
go to bed
go to school
go to the classroom
5. February the eighteenth
6. Could you help me?
Sure/Certainly/Of course
7. It has no eyes or ears.
=It doesn’t have eyes or ears.
=It has no eyes and no ears
8. Guess what it is.
Guess how old he is.
9. Heavy(反) light
Empty(反)full
Hungry(反)full
10. be full of
The box is full of books.
full of
Please give her the bag full of apples.
11. so young a boy
=such a young boy
12. Let me help you carry it.
13. want sth
want to do sth
want sb to do sth
14. All the students are good.
Both my hands are clean
All of the students are good
Both of my hands are clean.
The students are all good.
My hands are both clean.
He gives all of us eggs.
He gives both of us eggs.
15. A bottle of …
A basket of …
A cup of …
A bag of …
16. Are all the things in the car now?
17. He is away.
put …away
You should put your things away.
=You should put away your things.
18. What else can you see?
=What other things can you see?
something else
19.
The other+单数=the other
两者中另一
The other+复数=the others
其余
Other +复数=others
另外
Another+单数=another
三者以上另一
20. My bike is broken.
21. get down
get up
get sth for sb
get home
get there
get to school
get to the shop
22. What’s wrong?
What’s wrong with sb/sth?
23. in the tree
on the tree
24. Don’t worry.
worry about sb/sth
=be worried about sb/sth
I worry about my study.
=I am worried about my study.
25. I think so
I don’t think so
26. come this way
27. thank goodness
28. mend the bike
29. knife(pl) knives
30. There is no picture.
31. I have no books.
=I don’t have any books.
=I haven’t books.
32. Thank you very much =Thank you a lot
--That’s OK/That’s all right/It’s my pleasure
/You’re welcome
33.
反义词
同(近)义词
同音词
Hungry-full
Easy-hard
High-low
Tall –short
Close-open
Closed-open
Cheap-expensive
A lot=very much
What about= How about
Fast-quick
Fast-quickly
Put on-take off
Expensive-dear
Write-right
34. It’s time for supper
=It’s time to have supper.
35. have some water
36. What’s your favourite food?
37. 区分可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词
不可数名词
1.可用a/an,数词修饰,有复数
a book, a cake
1.不能用a/an,数词修饰,无复数
2.可用some, any, a lot of(lots of)修饰
some books, any cakes
a lot of pears
2.可用some, any, a lot of(lots of)修饰
some food, any meat
a lot of rice
3.专门修饰可数名词复数的有 many, few, a few
many books, a few eggs
3.专门修饰不可数名词的有 much, little, a little
much water, a little money
4.可用计量词修饰,用复数
a basket of eggs
two boxes of books
many bags of pears
4.可用计量詞修饰
a cup of tea
two glasses of juice
many bags of rice
a kilo of meat
38. would like sth=want sth
I would like an apple=I want an apple.
Would you like an apple? =Do you want an apple?
I wouldn’t like an apple =I don’t want an apple.
39. would like to do sth =want to do sth
I’d like to go home. =I want to go home.
40. What would you like?
41. something to drink
something to eat
something to play
nothing to eat
42. a piece of
43. have some/much/no time to do sth
I have no time to go home for lunch.
44. have sports =do sport
45. be good at sth=do well in sth
be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth
46. play basketball
play football
play volleyball
47. pass sth to sb =pass sb sth
I pass a book to him. =I pass him a book.
pass sth on to sb =pass on sth to sb
48. Let me try
try sth on =try on sth
try to do sth
49. want a go
50. throw sth away
51. fly a kite
52. Throw it like this.
Don’t throw it like that.
53. 情态动词的用法can must could
1.无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形
He can swim.
I can swim.
They can swim.
2.否定句在情态动词加not
He can’t swim.
I can’t swim.
3.疑问句情态动词提前
Can he swim?
Can you swim?
4.回答一般用情态动词,有些特殊的
Could you help me? –Sure
Could I borrow your pen?
-Certainly, here you are.
54. a basketball fan
55. basketball player
56. on the school football team
57. every day
every Friday
every Friday morning
58. 现在进行时
(一)结构 be+Ving
肯定句:He is reading a book.
否定句:He isn’t reading a book.
一般疑问句:Is he reading a book?
肯定回答:Yes, he is
否定回答:No, he isn’t
(二)Ving的变法
1. 一般加ing, looking, doing, playing
2. 以不发音的e结尾,去掉e加ing
skating, making, living
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写此辅音字母加ing
putting, running, getting, beginning, swimming, forgetting, hitting, sitting, traveling, preferring, cutting, shopping
(三)用法
1.说话时正在进行
-Where is Tom? –He is over there
-He is having a class.
2.现阶段正在进行
What are you doing these days?
-I am playing football these days.
3.有如下标志词:now, Look, Listen
We are having lunch now.
Look, Tom is playing volleyball.
Listen, He is singing.
4.表示将来
I’m coming. He is going shopping
59. do one’s homework
60. read a book
watch TV
watch a football match
look at the blackboard
see a film
see a doctor
61. draw a picture
62. talk with sb
talk about sth
Say接说的内容
Say it in English
Say “Hello” to sb
say sth to sb
Speak 说话,说某种语言
He can’t speak
Don’t speak to me.
speak French
Talk with sb
about sth
讨论,谈论
I’m talking about the film with Jim.
Tell讲述,判断
I can tell the difference between them.
Tell sb sth
63. close the door
open the door
64. take photos
65. 穿衣服
单词后接衣服
表状态
Wear
穿着
He is wearing a coat.
He often wears a hat.
In穿着
He is in a coat.
The man in a hat is Li
表动作
Put on
穿上
Put on your coat.
Put your coat on
不接衣服
表动作
Dress穿
Dress sb
Dress oneself
66. 一般现在时
(一)结构
含系动词be
按口诀,表示现在的状态
肯定句:He is eleven.
否定句:He isn’t eleven.
疑问句:Is he eleven?
肯定回答:Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, he isn’t
含行为动词
当主语是第一、二人称或复数
肯定句:动词用原形
I go to school early.
否定句:在动词前加don’t
I don’t go to school early.
疑问句:在句子前加Do
Do you go to school early?
肯定回答:Yes, I do.
否定回答:No, I don’t
当主语是第三人称单数
肯定句:动词变单数
He goes to school early.
否定句:在动词前加doesn’t,动词改原形
He doesn’t go to school early.
疑问句:在句子前加Does, 动词改原形
Does he go to school early?
肯定回答:Yes, he does.
否定回答:No, he doesn’t
(二)用法
表示现在的状态
I am here.
-Where is Jim?
-He is over there.
表示习惯性或经常发生的动作
常有sometimes, often, never, every day/week, every morning等标志词
(三)动词变单数
1. 一般加s, looks, likes, takes
2. 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾加es
watches, passes, goes, does
3. 以辅音加y结尾,改y为I加es
studies, carries,
4. 不规则 have-has
67. go to the shop
go shopping
68. at this time of day
69. –What day is it today?
-It’s Monday.
70. –What’s the time? –It’s ten.
-What time is it? –It’s ten.
71. It’s open 24 hours.
72. an English-Chinese dictionary
73. give sth back to sb
give back sth to sb
I give some money back to her
=I give back some money to her.
74. next Monday
75. give sb a hand =help sb
Can you give me a hand?
=Can you help me?
76. in the evening =at night
77. May I speak to Jim? =Speaking
78. There’s something wrong with the bike.
There’s nothing wrong with the kite.
=There isn’t anything wrong with the kite
79. after class
after school
80. help sb with sth
help sb do sth
help sb to do sth
81. have a (good) rest
82. It takes sb some time to do sth
It takes me an hour to do my homework.
It takes time.
83. I use a bike to go to school.
=I go to school by bike
I use a knife to cut a cake.
=I cut a cake with a knife
84. at No. 14 Middle School
85. have sth to do
86. on Monday
on Tuesday morning
on Wednesday afternoon
on the night of Thursday
in the morning
87. Can I get you something to drink?
=Can I get something to drink for you?
88. have a big breakfast
89. three or four eggs
90. That’s all.
Is that all?
91. worry about sb/sth
be worried about sb/sth
Don’t worry about him.
=Don’t be worried about him.
92. How big is it?
-It’s about this big.
93. It looks very much like yours.
He looks very much like his father.
94. What does that say?
-It says “closed”.
95. learn sth from sb
He learns English from me.
96. bring sth back
97.
国家
首都
人
语言
The PRC/
China
Beijing
Chinese
Chinese
The USA/
American
Washington
American
English
Canada
Ottawa
Canadian
English
The UK/
England
London
Englishman
English
Australia
Canberra
Australian
English
Japan
Tokyo
Japanese
Japanese
France
Paris
Frenchman
French
98. each other
99. have a meeting
100. have something to do
101. There is no difference.
102. be friendly to sb
103. have a good time
=play happily
104. Let’s be good friends.
105. No smoking
No photos
No parking
106. leave for school =go to school
107. the map of the world
108. How do you like China?
=What do you think of China?
-Very much
109. What do you like about China?
-The people and the food
110. Do you speak Chinese?
-Yes, but only a little
111. the Great Wall
112. follow me
113. family name
given name
114. teach me English
teach sb to do sth
115. stay here
stay at home
116. Here is a postcard from Lily to a friend in the USA
117. five days a week
118. 许多
many
修饰可数名词,放肯定、问句、否定句
Much
修饰可数名词,放肯定、问句、否定句
A lot of
=lots of
修饰可数与不可数,多用于肯定句中
119. go out for a walk
go out
120. ask sb to do sth
I ask them to have dinner
they ask us to go to their homes for dinner.
121. write to sb
122. make friends
make friends with sb
123. Jim is twelve.
=Jim is twelve years old.
=Jim’s age is twelve.
=Jim is a twelve-year-old boy
124.
Like介词,像
What is he like?
-He is tall
-He is like his father
=He looks like his father.
Throw it like this.
Like动词,喜欢
What do you like?
I like English.
125. a kind of
all kinds of
different kinds of
126. morning meal =breakfast
evening meal =supper
127. Do you like rice?
Yes, I do. I like it a little.
I like it very much(a lot).
No, I don’t. I don’t like it at all.
128. have sth for breakfast
eat sth for lunch
129. Why don’t you go to the toy shop?
=Why not go to the toy shop?
130. do the housework
131. make phone calls to sb
make a phone call to sb
give sb a call
give a call to sb
call sb
telephone sb
132. do some cooking
do some washing
do some shopping
do some cleaning
133. What else can I do?
=What other things can I do?
134. What does he do? =What is he? =What’s his job?
What do you do?=What are you? =What’s your job?
135. Where does he work?
136. I want to be a writer.
What do you want to be?
137. take turns
It’s one’s turn to do sth
138. Nice to meet you.
=Nice meeting you.
139. have a party
140. Chinese medicine
141. in the day
142. make money
make much money
143. at weekend
on weekdays
144. love to work for sb
145. English books on Chinese medicine
about
146. When do you get up?
147. Class begins
Classes begin.
Class is over.
148. right now
149. wash one’s face
150. get home
get to school
get to the shop
151. go shopping
go swimming
go fishing
go boating
152. I ride a bike to school.
=I go to school on my bike.
=I go to school by bike
153. on the playground
154. No news is good news.
155. There is a bridge over the river.
156. in the sky
157. How long does it take you to do your homework?
158. too much money
too many apples
You eat too much.
159. Don’t you usually come to school by bike?
Yes, I do.
160. Isn’t the sun bigger than the moon?
-Yes, it is
161. Walking is good
Is listening to music bad?
No, it isn’t.
162. It’s a fine day for walking
It’s a fine day for a walk.
163. The air today is nice and clean.
The air today is very clean.
164. A is far (away) from B
A is 5Km (away) from B
far与具体路程不能同时出现在一个句子当中
My home is far away.
My home is 5Km from school.
How far…?
How far is your home from school?
165. It’s about 10 minutes by bike.
It’s about 20 minutes on foot.
=It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.
166. be late for school/ class/ work/ meeting
167. stay in bed
read in bed
168. at the right time
169. with tears in his eyes
The teacher comes in with books in his hand.
170. buy sth for sb
buy sb sth
171.
修饰不可数名词
修饰可数名词
A little肯定,一点儿
A few肯定,一些
Little否定,几乎没有
Few否定,几乎没有
172. a kilo of apples
two kilos of meat
half a kilo of milk
173. What things does it sell?
174. twenty yuan a bag
ten yuan a kilo
five yuan a bottle
175. How much is the book?
How much are the eggs?
How much is the meat?
176. May I help you?
=Can I help you?
=What can I do for you?
-Yes, please/ No, thanks
177. Here’s the money.
178. Reading in bed is bad for eyes.
179. How much is the pen?
=What’s the price of the pen?
180. No pains, no gains.
日常交际用语简表
(Daily Expressions in Communication)
1. 问候 Greetings
a. Good morning / afternoon / evening.
Hello / Hi.
How are you?
b. Fine, thank you. And you?
Very well, thank you.
2. 介绍 Introductions
a. This is Mr / Miss / Mrs....
b. How do you do?
Nice / Glad to see / meet you.
c. My name is...I'm a student / worker etc. (here).
3. 告别 Farewells
a. I think it s time for us to leave now.
b. Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)
See you later / tomorrow. (See you.)
Good night.
4. 打电话 Making telephone calls
a. Hello! May I speak to...?
b. Hold on, please.
He / She isn't here right now.
Can I take a message for you?
c. I'm calling to tell / ask you....
d. Goodbye.
5. 感谢和应答 Thanks and responses
a. Thank you (very much).
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
Thanks for....
b. Not at all.
That's all right.
You're welcome.
6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答 Wishes, congratulations and responses
a. Good luck!
Best wishes to you.
Have a nice / good time.
Congratulations!
b. Thank you.
c. Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday to you.
d. The same to you.
7. 意愿 Intentions
I'm going to....
I will....
I'd like to....
I want / hope to....
8. 道歉和应答 Apologies and responses
a. I'm sorry. (Sorry.)
I'm sorry for / about....
Excuse me.
b. That's all right.
It doesn't matter.
That's nothing.
9. 遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy
What a pity!
I m sorry to hear....
10. 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses
a. Will you come to...?
Would you like to...?
b. Yes, I'd love to....
Yes, it's very kind / nice of you.
c. I'd love to, but....
11. 提供 (帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses
a. Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
Here, take this / my....
Let me...for you.
Would you like some...?
b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine.
Thank you for your help.
Yes, please.
c. No, thanks / thank you.
That's very kind of you, but....
12. 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses
a. May I...?
Can / Could I...?
b. Yes / Certainly.
Yes, do please.
Of course (you may).
That's OK / all right.
c. I'm sorry, but....
You'd better not.
13. 表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement
a. Certainly / Sure / Of course.
Yes, please.
Yes, I think so.
That's true.
All right / OK.
That's a good idea.
I agree (with you).
b. No, I don't think so.
I'm afraid not.
I really can't agree with you.
14. 表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty
a. I'm sure.
I'm sure (that)....
b. I'm not sure.
I'm not sure whether / if....
c. Maybe / Perhaps.
15. 喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes
a. I like / love...(very much).
I like / love to....
b. I don't like (to)....
I hate (to)....
16. 谈论天气 Talking about the weather
a. What's the weather like today?
How's the weather in...?
b. It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy, etc.
It's rather warm / cold / hot / etc. today, isn't it?
17. 购物 Shopping
a. What can I do for you?
May / Can I help you?
b. I want / I'd like....
How much is it?
That's too much / expensive, I'm afraid.
That's fine. I'll take it.
Let me have...kilo / box, etc.
c. How many / much do you want?
What colour / size / kind / do you want?
d. Do you have any other kind / size / colour, ect. ?
18. 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses
a. Excuse me. Where's the men's / ladies' room?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to...?
How can I get to...? I don't know the way.
b. Go down this street.
Turn right / left at the first / second crossing.
It's about...metres from here.
19. 问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses
a. What day is (it)today?
What's the date today?
What time is it?
What's the time, please?
b. It's Monday / Tuesday, etc.
It's January 10th.
It's five o'clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc.
It's time for....
20. 请求 Requests
a. Can / Could you...for me?
Will / Would you please...?
May I have...?
b. Please give / pass me....
Please wait (here / a moment).
Please wait (for)your turn.
Please stand in line / line up.
Please hurry.
21. 劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions
a. You'd better....
You should....
You need (to)....
b. Shall we...?
Let's....
What / How about...?
22. 禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings
a. You can't / mustn't....
If you..., you'll....
b. Take care!
Be careful!
23. 表示感情 Expressing certain emotions
a. 喜悦 Pleasure, joy
I'm glad / pleased / happy to....
That's nice.
That's wonderful / great.
b. 焦虑 Anxiety
What's wrong?
What's the matter (with you)?
I'm / He's / She's worried. Oh, what shall I / we do?
c. 惊奇 Surprise
Really?
Oh, dear!
Is that so?
24. 就餐 Taking meals
a. What would you like to have?
Would you like something to eat / drink?
b. I'd like....
Would you like some more...?
Help yourself to some....
c. Thank you. I've had enough. / Just a little, please.
25. 约会 Making appointments
a. Are you free this afternoon / evening?
How about tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening?
Shall we meet at 4:30 at...?
b. Yes, that's all right.
Yes, I'll be free then.
c. No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free....
d. All right. See you then.
26. 传递信息 Passing on a message
a. Will you please give this note / message to...?
b. asked me to give you this note.
c. Thanks for the message.
27. 看病 Seeing the doctor
a. There's something wrong with....
I've got a cough.
I feel terrible (bad).
I don't feel well.
I've got a pain here.
This place hurts.
b. Take this medicine three times a day.
It's nothing serious.
You'll be all right / well soon.
28. 求助 Calling for help
a. Help!
b. What's the matter?
29. 处理交际中的障碍 Language difficulties
Pardon.
Please say that again / more slowly.
What do you mean by...?
I'm sorry I can't follow you.
I'm sorry I know only a little English.
30. 常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructions
BUSINESS HOURS FRAGILE
OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP
OPEN MENU
CLOSED NO SMOKING
PULL NO PARKING
PUSH NO PHOTOS
ON DANGER!
OFF PLAY
ENTRANCE STOP
EXIT PAUSE
INSTRUCTIONS
10.
Unit5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time
学习目标
1、 谈论结果。
2、 学习if引导的条件状语从句。
3、 继续学习一般将来时。
4、 学会理性判断某一行为的后果。
重点句型
1、 I’m going to the party with Karen and Ann.
2、 If you do, you’ll have a great time.
3、 ——Are you going to the party?
——Yes, I am. I’m going to wear my new jeans.
课时分配
4课时
第一课时(Section A 1a—2c)
自学指导
1、 预习1a,了解I think that…及If you do, you’ll…两个句型。
2、 掌握1a中出现的动词短语。
3、 熟读2a的短语并掌握其大意。
4、 预习2b,掌握What will happen if…?句型。
教学流程
1、课前检查5’;2、分组合作15’;3、听力测验13’;4、达标检测10’;5、小结2’。
知识点拨
1、I think…句型是一个含有宾语的主从复合句,意思是“我想……,”“我认为……”,后面的从句里如果有否定含义,常把否定词从从句移到主句,这叫做否定的转移。
2、if引导的条件状语从句。①if意为“如果”,由它引导的条件状语从句表示假如有从句的动作发生,就会有主句的动作发生。从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句常用一般将来时;从句可放在主句前或主句后,从句放在主句前时需用逗号与主句隔开,反之则不用逗号。e.g. If it is fine tomorrow, we shall go to the country. 如果明天天气好,我就去乡下。I will ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand.如果我不懂,我会向老师求助。②如果主句要表达的程度达不到使用will 的程度可用别的情感动词can 或may 。e.g. If it is fine tomorrow, we can/may go out.如果明天天气好,我们可以出去。③What will happen if…?意为“要是……,怎么办?”该句常缩略为What if…? e.g. What will happen if the train is late?=What if the train is late?如果火车晚点了该怎么办?
词汇
①have a great time“玩的开心,过的愉快”,也可用have a good/nice/wonderful/fantastic time, 其同义词组还有 have fun / enjoy oneself / play happily. Have a bad time(过得倒霉),have a difficult / hard time (过得艰难)。若这些词组后面接动词,则要用动词的-ing形式。e.g. have fun doing sth,做某事过得很开心。e.g. We have fun playing soccer every day.我们每天踢足球很开心If you become rich, you will have a difficult /hard time knowing who your real friends are.如果你变得富有后,你很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。②let sb in /out 意思是“允许某人进来/出去”, in /out是副词作sb的补足语。If you wear jeans, the teacher won’t let you in. let sb do sth,让某人做某事。e.g. let me help you.让我帮助你吧。③wear/put on/dress的用法。Wear意为“穿、戴”表示状态,其后宾语可为服装、鞋、帽、眼镜、首饰等。e.g. He wears a T-shirt today.他今天穿着T-shirt。She often wears a pair of thick glasses.她经常戴着一副深度眼镜。Put on “穿戴”,强调穿的动作,后面接具体内容作宾语。She put on her coat and left.她穿上外衣就走了。Dress“穿”,常用人作宾语,不能接服装。E.g. dress sb /dress oneself.比如 Please dress your little brother. My little sister can dress herself.
达标检测
一、 英汉互译
1、参加聚会 2、wear jeans to the party
3、坐公共汽车上学 4、玩得开心
5、呆在家里 6、let us in /out
7、做食品 8、在星期六下午
二、用所给动词的准确形式填空。
9、I (be) happen if I (pass) my English test.
10、You’ll be sorry if you (not)go to the zoo.
11、If it (rain) tomorrow, I won’t go to the beach.
12、If Jim (not study) hard ,he’ll fall behind others.
13、If you (be) ill, you should see a doctor.
三、单项选择题
14、there a math match next Monday.
A、will have B、was going to be C、will be
15、Don’t the hat in class, Jim. Please take it off.
A、put on B、wear C、dress
16、—Who often cleans the classroom?
—Li Ming .
A、do B、does C、did D、cleans.
17、Wei Fang often me physics.
A、helped…for B、helps…with C、helps…on
18、I can’t pass the test your help.
A、with B、if C、without
四、句型转换
19、I think (that) LiuYing was a teacher ten years ago.(变否定句)
20、Mark is going to organize the party game.(对划线部分提问)
21、Be quiet, or our teacher will get angry with us.(同义句)
第二课时(Section A 3a—4)
学习目标
1、 掌握词汇:take away , clean up , flower.
2、 加强学生阅读、写作及交际能力的训练。
学习重点
1、 词汇:take away, bring from.
2、 句型——What will you do if go to the old people’s home?
——If I go to that one , I will bring them some flowers.
学习难点
通过对话训练,培养学生的口头表达能力。
自学指导
1、 熟记单词、短语。
2、 预习3a,找出常用的短语,并试着不全对话。
3、 熟读3a,并在课堂内进行展示。
教学流程
1、 课前热身1’;2、检查4’;3、合作探究25’;4、课堂展示10’;
5、小结点评5’。
知识点拨
1、 Don’t bring food to the party. If you do, the teacher will take it away.别带食物去参加聚会,如果你这样做老师将拿走它。Bring(带来)——take(拿走)。e.g. Please take this pen to her and bring that one to me. Take away… 带走……,其宾语为名词时该名词可放在away之前或之后,若宾语为代词时该代词只能放在away之前。Take away your money, take it away , I don’t need it at all.把你的钱带走,带走吧,我根本不需要。bring…from…从……带来……,e.g. Don’t bring friends from other schools.别带其他学校的朋友来。
2、 ask/tell/want/need sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/叫/想要/需要某人(别)做某事。e.g. Our teachers ask us to come to school in time everyday.老师要求我们每天按时到校。My parents tell me not to do that again.我父母叫我别再那样做了。
3、 why not…?是用来表示建议的句型,意思是“你为什么不……呢?”,表明说话人很希望对方这样去做。也常用“why don’t you…?”,其后都接动词原形。Why not do sht? = why don’t you do sth? e.g. Why not join us? = Why don’t you join us?为什么不加入我们呢?
4、 Old people’s home visit 探访敬老院;School clean-up 学校大扫除;Children’s hospital visit 访问儿童医院。
达标检测
Ⅰ翻译下列短语。
1、许多花儿 2、let them (get) in
3、bring…to… 4、把……拿走
5、要求某人离开 6、给你父母亲打电话
7、在聚会上 8、参观敬老院
Ⅱ句型转换。
1、You can’t bring any food to the party.(同义句)
any food to the party.
2、Why don’t you bring you school card?(同义句)
bring you school card?
3、Please wear your hat and sunglasses.(否定句)
Please your hat sunglasses.
4、 Get up early, or you’ll late for school.(同义句)
You’ll late for school you get up early.
Ⅲ完成下列对话。
A: Are you going to 1 ?
B: Yes, I am. 2 .
A: You can’t do that.
B: What will happen if I do?
A: 3 .You should go there by yourself.
B: Oh, that’s a pity(遗憾). I hope we all can have a good time at the party.
A: I’m going to bring friends , too.
B: The teacher will ask them to leave.
C: the school party.
第三课时(Section B 1—2c)
学习目标
1、 掌握重点词汇(Part1)。
2、 会运用下列句型:
——I think you should go to college.
——But if I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.
3、训练听、说能力。
学习重点
1、动词短语:travel around the world, make money, get an education.
2、句型:① I think you should…
② If I… , I’ll never….
学习难点
培养学生听的能力。
自学指导
1、自学Part1的动词短语,掌握其大意。
2、朗读2b的句子,为听力测验作准备。
3、预习2c的范例,并在组内展示。
教学流程
1、 课前热身1’;2、复习检查4’;3、分组合作20’;
4、听力测验10’;5、展示提升8’;6、小结2’。
知识点拨
1、 seem like “看起来像”,e.g. Her face seems like an egg.
2、 Make a living (by) doing sth.以……为生。e.g. She made a living (by) singing.她以唱歌为生。
3、 Make money 赚钱。Make a lot of / much/ some /a little money.赚很多/一些/少量钱。e.g. The boss make a lot of / much money every year. 与make 有关的常见短语:make paper造纸,make friends交朋友,make a fire 生火,make the bed 整理床铺,make up one’s mind 下定决心,make tea 沏茶,make a living 谋生,make telephone calls 打电话。
4、 Travel around / all over / throughout the world环游世界。
5、 Get an education 受教育,get much education 受很多教育。
6、 Famous :adj.出名的,be famous for…以……而出名。China is famous for china.中国以瓷器而闻名。
7、 Join 指加入一个组织并成为该组织的一个成员。e.g. He joined the party last year.他去年入党。Take party in 常用来指参加某项活动并在活动中起一定的作用。e.g. He took party in the game last Friday.上星期五他参加了那项比赛。
达标检测
Ⅰ翻译下列短语。
1、上大学 2、赚很多钱
3、在世界各地旅游 4、著名
5、成为专业足球运动员 6、受教育
7、努力工作 8、加入校足球队
Ⅱ单项选择题
8、Work hard, you will find it easy.
A、but B、or C、and
9、Ask the policeman. He know the way.
A、may be B、maybe C、may
10、If you use your mobile in class , the teacher will .
A、take off B、take away it C、take it away
11、 not right you to cope other’s homework.
A、It’s; of B、It’s; for C、It’s; off
12、If I watch TV , it’ll be bad for my eyes.
A、too much B、much too C、too many
Ⅲ改错并更正
( )13、There’s a panda and a elephant in the zoo. ( )
A B C
( )14、Let’s go to see the monkeys once. ( )
A B C
( )15、How many baby are there in the hospital. ( )
A B C
( )16、If you will go by bus, you will be late. ( )
A B C
第四课时(Section B 3a—4)
学习目标
1、 掌握38页所有单词;
2、 提高阅读、写作及交际能力。
学习重点
1、 词组:make a living(谋生), all the time(一直,总是),get injured(受伤),have a difficult time doing sth(做某事有困难)。
2、 写作,用学过的语言写一封信。
学习难点
运用“if”和“will”写出自己的计划。
自学指导
1、 读、写并牢记38页单词。
2、 预习3a填写表格,为课堂展示作准备。
3、 运用3a的信息完成3b,能在课堂展示。
4、 找出文中的短语,圈出难点。
5、 读3c范文,能用“if”和“will”写出自己的计划。
教学流程
1、复习检查5’;2、分组合作25’;3、听力2’;4、展示提升10’;
5、小结3’。
知识点拨
1、 This is a great chance that many people don’t have.这是一个许多人没有的机会。Chance: n. 机会,可能性。By chance:偶然地。Have a chance to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事。e.g. It’s a good chance to learn from workers.这是一个向工人学习的好机会。I met him by chance,我偶然遇见了他。
2、 All the time: “一直,始终”,多放在句末。Always:“一直,总是”,表示频度,是副词。I am looking for my car all the time.我一直在找我的小车。
3、 Make life difficult使生活变得困难。“make+n+adj”意思是“使……成为……状态”。e.g. We should make our classroom clean.
4、 sometime /some time /sometimes /some times.
①sometime是副词,“在某个时候”,用于将来时,也可用于过去时。I will see you sometime next week.下周某个时候我会来看你的。
②some time是名词词组,“一段时间”。I will stay here for some time.
③sometimes频度副词,“有时”,多用于一般现在时或一般过去时。Sometimes I go to see my grandma.有时我会去看我的奶奶。
④some times是名词词组,“几次,几倍”。We have met some times.
5、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人。Don’t laugh at that girl. 别嘲笑那个女孩。
达标检测
Ⅰ翻译下列短语
1、找理想的工作 2、看起来像
3、谋生 4、以捕鱼为生
5、使生活变得富有 6、受伤
7、一直(总是) 8、抱怨某人(某事)
9、做完某事 10、一个好机会
Ⅱ完成下列句子
11、书籍可以使我们快乐。
Books .
12、有些运动员有时只出名一阵子。
Some athletes sometimes only a short time.
13、全世界人们都知道长城。
The people the great wall.
14、许多运动员把钱捐给学校和慈善机构。
Many athletes money schools and .
15、有些人一月能赚几千美元。
Some people can a year.
16、如果你没带身份证,你就不能买到机票。
If you your ID card, you a plan ticket.
11.
11.