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部队考军校资料 当兵考军校资料 英语模拟 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 全才军考-----小编 解放军 一、单项选择 1.What Tom did was well ______ my understanding. A. for B. beyond C. after D. of 2. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ______it takes to start a business here. A. how B. that C. what D. which 3. But for the help of his teachers, he _____to this famous university. A. would not allow B. would not have been allowed C. would have been allowed D. would have allowed 4. She decided to _____ the job, when he found that the company needed constant overtime work. A. lose B. give C. quit D. Escape 5. Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first _____. A. set about B. set off C. put forward D. put out 6. It is an interesting idea but there are still many ______difficulties in putting it into practice. A. conditional B. relative C. practical D. terrible 7. There is no reason why age should be a barrier _____love and happy marriage. A to B. for C. with D. about 8. Modern music may have negative influences as well as ______ones on teenagers. A. obvious B .significant C. positive D. easy 9. Professor Li who I______ abroad, still teaches in Peking University. A. think went B. think to have gone C. thought went D. thought have gone 10( He called her mane, so she won’t forgive him ____he makes an apology to her. A. although B. once C. if D. unless 11. The harder you study, the more questions you will think of ______. A. asking B. to ask C .being asked D. to be asked 12. He owns ____collection of _____books than any other people in town. A. the / B. a / C. a the D./ the 13. She apologized for _______the party. A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend C. her being able not to attend D. her being not able to attend 14. Asked the new play, ________ A. his answer was confident. B. he was confidently answered. C he answered confidently D his answers were confident 15. As she ______the newspaper, Granny ______asleep. A. read was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading was falling D. read fell 二、阅读理解 1 A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates. The study of 8,179 people was reported in the British Medical Journal. Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants although more than 100 reported eating either fish or said they were vegetarians — chicken. Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106, compared with 101 for non-vegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for non-vegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ scores, between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken. Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically significant after adjusting for these factors. Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of non-vegetarians. Lead researcher Catharine Gale said, “The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life. But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said “It_ is_ like _the _chicken _and _egg. Do people become vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues,” 1What? s the result of the research mentioned in the text? A. Intelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life. B. Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life. C. Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life. D. Children with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life. 2It was found in the research that________. A. most of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried out B. vegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians C. female vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarians D. vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than non-vegetarian 3Catharine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n)________way. A. doubtful B. favorable C. negative D. objective 4What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Intelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors. B. The rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle. C. The link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain. D. The link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved 5What? s the best title for the text? A. Get more IQ points! B. Be a vegetarian, please! C. Vegetarian diet cuts heart risk D. A high IQ is linked to being a vegetarian 2 Saturday, October 7th, was a marathon of sad tasks for Anna Politkovskaya. Two weeks earlier, her father, a retired official in the department of foreign affairs, had died of a heart attack as he emerged from the Moscow Metro while on his way to visit Politkovskaya’s mother, Raisa Mazepa, in the hospital. She had just been diagnosed(诊断) with cancer and was too weak even to attend her husband’s funeral. “Your father will forgive me, because he knows that I have always loved him,” she told Anna and her sister, Elena Kudimova, the day he was buried. A week later, she had an operation and since then Anna and Elena had been taking turns helping her deal with her grief. Politkovskaya was supposed to spend the day at the hospital, but her twenty-six-year-old daughter, who was pregnant, had just moved into Politkovskaya’s apartment, on Lesnaya Street, while her own place was being prepared for the baby. “Anna had so much on her mind,” Elena Kudimova told me when we met in London, before Christmas. “And she was trying to finish her article.” Politkovskaya was a special reporter for the small newspaper Novaya Gazeta, and, like most of her work, the piece focused on the terror that can be seen all over the southern republic of Chechnya. This time, she had been trying to report repeated cruel acts done by people faithful to the Prime Minister, Ramzan Kadyrov, who are in favor of Russia. In the past seven years, Politkovskaya had written dozens of accounts of life during wartime; many had been collected in her book “A Small Corner of Hell: reports from Chechnya.” Politkovskaya was far more likely to spend time in a hospital than on a battlefield, and her writing bore frequent witness to robbery, and the uncontrolled cruelty of life in a place that few other Russians—and almost no other reporters—cared to think about. 1. Politkovskaya’s father died of ______. A. tiredness B. a heart disease C. an attack D. an accident 2. From the text we know that Raisa Mazepa ______. A. didn’t love her husband B. didn’t attend her husband’s funeral C. was having an operation the day her husband was buried D. was too sad to attend her husband’s funeral 3. The underlined word “emerged” most likely means ______. A. came out B. went into C. disappeared D. left for 4. How many family members of Anna are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four C. Five D. Six 5. Which of the following words can best describe Politkovskaya’s character? A. Curious B. easy-going C. Careless D. Responsible 3 Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don’t come at all. “That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)-colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it. There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty liters. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three liters—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred liters of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred liters that day—two or three buckets’ worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn’t go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it’s cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi’s slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes. 1. The underlined word “slum” most likely means ______. A. a village B. a small town C. an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings D. the part of a town that lacks water badly 2. Sometimes the water tanker doesn’t come because ______. A. the weather is bad B. there is no electricity C. there is no water D. people don’t want the dirty water 3. A person needs at least ________ liters of water a day. A. a hundred B. four hundred C. forty D. fifty 4. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. a hundred liters of water a day is enough for Shoba’s family B. Americans uses the largest amount of water each day C. in Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water D. Shoba has a family of seven people 5. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how women in Kesum Purbahari gets their water B. how much water a day a person deeds C. that India lacks water badly D. how India government manages to solve the problem of water 4 Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions — those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh. Psychologists have known that one person? s perception (感知) of another? s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies? conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills. Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries. To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study?s hypotheses (假设) , handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink. “We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly” says Bargh. 1According to Paragraph 1, a person? s emotion may be affected by________. A. the visitors to his office B. the psychology lessons he has C. his physical feeling of coldness D. the things he has bought online 2The author mentions Harlow? s experiment to show that________. A. adults should develop social skills B. babies need warm physical contact C. caregivers should be healthy adults D. monkeys have social relationships 3 In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to________. A. evaluate someone’s personality B. write down their hypotheses C. fill out a personal information form D. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively 4We can infer from the passage that________. A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences B. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide C. physical temperature affects how we see others D. capable persons are often cold to others 5What would be the best title for the passage? A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation C. Developing Better Drinking Habits D. Physical Sensations and Emotions 三、完形填空 Facial expressions carry meaning that depends on situations and relationships. For instance, in American culture the smile is typically an expression of 1 . Yet it has other functions. A smile may 2 love, politeness, or 3 true feelings. It is also a source of confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia 4 smiling at strangers in public to be unusual or even suspicious. Yet many Americans 5 freely at strangers in public places. Some Russians believe Americans smile in the wrong 6; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile 7 In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is 8 used to cover emotional pain or mental difficulty, discomfort or anxiety. Our faces make our emotions and attitudes known, but we 8 not try to "read"people from another culture 9 we should "read" someone from our own cultures. The degree of facial expressiveness changes among persons and cultures. The 10 that members of one culture do not 11 their emotions as openly as members of 12 do does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, their cultures 13 them expressing their emotions and attitudes freely. If we 14 people whose ways of showing emotions are not the same according to our own cultural 15, we may make the mistakes of reading" the other persons incorrectly. 1. A. satisfaction B. surprise C. excitement D. pleasure 2. A show B. tell C. sound D. seem 3. A. cover B. explain C. include D. suggest 4. A. keep B. enjoy C. continue D. consider 5. A. stare B. smile C. look D. shout 6. A. way B. manner C. time D. place 7. A. enough B. exactly C. well D. Openly 8. A. need B could C should D. would 9. A. as B. though C. unless D. since 10. A. news B. fact C. order D. demand 11. A. find B. form C. express D. control 12. A. the others B. others C. the other D. another 13. A feel B. keep C. prevent D make 14. A. thing B. see C. judge D. watch 15 A. life B. ways C. manner D. patterns 四、翻译 1.她工作一直很忙，根本抽不出时间去国外聊天。 2.你应该自己支付在这学习的所有费用，包括医疗保险。 3.我们丢了那份 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 ，这在一定程度上是我们自己的错。 4.大多数客户收到了广告，只有2%的客户说他们从未收到过。 5. And one that is moving continues to move at an unchanging speed, so long as no outside force influences it. 6. I knew as soon as we landed in London that this is the finest of the three. 7. Does it seem to you that girls have better vocabularies than boys? 五(作文 9月22日你所在的城市和107个城市开展了“无车日”(car-free day)活动，倡议人们选用公共汽车、自行车或步行等绿色交通方式，来代替开私家车。该活动得到了全国人民的支持，提到了人们节约能源和保护环境的意识，活动很成功。请写一篇作文介绍介绍这个活动，谈谈开展该活动的必要性，号召更多的城市和居民参与到该活动中来。