大一英语教材答案

Unit 1 Text A A.reasons, purpose, understood, communication, practice, active, passive, imitating B.BDACA 1.common means 2.losing face 3.what is in your mind 4.not good 5.imitate other’s speaking V ocabulary Practice Ⅰ passive unable perhaps obstacle common abroad remember mind Ⅱ 1. means 2. Whatever 3.abroad 4. purpose 5.imitate 6. instead of 7. overcome 8. explanations 9. tapes 10. communication Ⅲ 1. translation 2. obstacle 3. normal 4. Concentrate 5. process 6. rather than 7. speed 8. special 9. communication 10. unable Text B A.imitate, fellow, tourists, method, efficient, enjoyable, effect B.ⅠADABC Ⅱteachers, fellow students, tourists, sleep, food, rest, relaxation, Walk, basketball, song, friends, movie, concert, closely, Determining, give up, tourists, relax D.Ⅰ1. repeat, imitate, say 2. bitter 3. phrase 4. tourist 5. reorganize Ⅱ 1. a.—to arrange … b.—to rest… c.—to influence… d.—to make… 2. a.—music… b.—a planned… c.—communication… d.—change… 3. a.—deserving… b.—very good… c.—giving… d.—working… Ⅲ1. determination; determined; determined 2. effective; ineffective/effective; effect 3. imitate; imitation 4. happiness; happily; happiest; unhappy 5. meaningful; meaning; meaningless; mean Writing Practice Ⅰ1. allow 2. is 3. is 4. seem 5. have 6.have 7.has 8. shows 9. appears 10. is 11. are 12. was 13. makes 14. admit(ed) 15. have 16. are 17. has 18. have Ⅱ 1. √ 2. √ 3. The latest news of the flood survivors is very disturbing. 4. √ 5. The crowd were growing restless as the day got hotter. 6. Sony has been one of the major sponsors for the Asia-Pacific Youth Science Fair in the past three decades. 7. The public have a right to know what happened. 8. √ 9. A lot of the pollution was caused by the power plants on the edge of city. 10. √ 11. √ 12. √ 13. All the furniture was moved to another office. ⅢCS, SS, SS, CS, CX, CX Ⅳ1. Doing the exercises is for the purpose of practice. Getting a higher education is for the purpose of better service for the country. 2. Do you think you could learn to play basketball by reading books and watching others play? Do you think you could become a good dancer by sitting in a chair and watching others dance? 3. Y ou will find yourself unable to understand if you only learn ―Special English‖. Y ou will find yourself strong in English if you live in an English speaking country for a year? 4. Repeat what you hear as closely as you can, and your pronunciation will improve with practice. Show me what you have in your pocket, and I will let you pass. 5.Perhaps we can say that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. Perhaps we can say that planning our life is like painting a picture. Ⅴ1. I don’t know if I have made myself understood. 2.Y ou should take a more active part/be more active in class and try to practice speaking English with your classmates. 3.In the process of English learning, we have overcome many difficulties. 4.Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money. 5.Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation. 6.Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation. 7.Y ou don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student. 8.Every now and then, you should write to your parents. Unit 2 Text A A.hunt/search, treasure, purposes, make, remind, interesting, uses B.ⅠBBABC Ⅱ 1. money, a valuable antique, their collections 2. remind people of their childhood 3. The classes they have taken. The books they have read. 4. an old clothes iron used as a bookend a children’s toy car used to decorate a guest room an antique quilt used for wall display 6.Used thins/ unwanted things in one’s house D.Ⅰtrash V aluable Make money Enjoy Used Add Sell save Ⅱ 1. treasure 2. extra 3. brought 4. value 5. adds 6. flaw 7. display 8. Armed with 9. antique 10. added color Ⅲ 1. favorite 2. hunting for 3. remind…of 4. homemade 5. made 7.remind 7. used 8. Whatever 9. unique 10. second-hand Text B A.hobby, designs, interests, collection, whether, ones, use, enjoyment/pleasure, knowledge, friends, find, where B.ⅠCADBC Ⅱ1.those that were used in ancient times 2.those in use both in the past and at present 3. from other countries 4. to clean them with soap and warm water when they are caked with dirt D.Ⅰ1. worldwide, nationwide 2. shopper, collector, hunter, seller, visitor 3. ancient, antique, aged 4. antique-collecting, coin-collecting, record-colleting 5. pleasure, enjoyment Ⅱ 1. a.—an activity… b.—drawing… c.-- decorative… d.-- money that… 2. a. –too expensive… b.-- belonging to … c. –not famous… d. –modern… 3. a.—to choose… b.—to get rid of something… c.—to include d.—to bring… Ⅲ 1. collect; collector ;collective; collection; Collect;collectable/collectible 2. use; use; used; useless; used; Used; useful 3.enjoys; enjoyment; enjoyable; enjoyed 4. cost; costs; costly; cost 5. presents; presence; present; present; presentation; presented Writing Practice Ⅰ1. Vivian brought all her knowledge to the team. 2. The couple named their first son John. 3. Please write a letter for him to support his application. 4. The young graduate has become a new teacher. 5. Listen to the teacher carefully and practice. 6. Y ou must be an active rather than a passive student. 7. The trainer recommended trying an easy training program first. 8. Learning a foreign language is for the purpose of communication. 9. They all wished him a happy journey home. 10. She wouldn’t like to stay a waitress for long. Ⅱ 1. The attitude of some students today makes me feel angry. 2. √ 3. The winning team proudly showed their fans their award. 4. The housekeeper explained the problem to us. 5. √ 6. The though of losing face drives the young actress absolutely crazy. 7. When he made out his will, Mr. Simpson refused to leave anything to his youngest son. 8. √ 9. George Bush had been elected the new President of the United States. 10. They denied the prisoners’ food or water. Ⅲ 1. There were dark clouds overhead. 2. There is something wrong with her telephone. 3. There is something strange about the way he smiles 4. There is no possible choice to change the plan. 5. There are too many people trying to get into the stadium for the concert. 6. There is nothing you can do to help. I’m afraid. 7. There is a small river running through the garden. 8. There was nothing on her desk but a calendar. 9. There was a big blue sign on the window. 10. There were no traffic lights after midnight. Ⅳ 1. Others simply buy whatever looks interesting. The convenient shops sell whatever people need. 2. Some people but used goods simply to save money.. We do morning exercise simply to gain strength. 3. A collection of present-day coins…is worldwide i n scope. The argument is acceptable in form. 4. Another way to start a collection is to select the best examples of coins now in use. A clever way to solve the problem is to delete the sentence. 5. Never clean a coin unless it is caked with dirt. Never ask about the salary in a job interview unless the boss mentioned it. Ⅴ1. Armed with raincoat and flashlight, he joined in the fight against the flood. 2. Some people choose to shop in the supermarket, while others like to hunt for goods in the second-hand shop. 3. Some people search through/hunt for used goods simply to save money. 4. This new song caught the fancy of the public at once. 5. Coin collection may add to out enjoyment in life. 6. This factory produces whatever makes money for it. 7. This is a costly way of making a living. 8. The visit to Mr. John Nash will always remain in my memory. Unit 3 Text A A.explained, animal, existed, passed around, in fact/truth, track, remained, suspicious, speak, wrong B.ⅠCBBAD Ⅱ amazing night vision Fur color A ridiculous name The Ice Age No Track of it is left D.Ⅰreturn Mistake Stuff Figure out Vision Suspicious Wipe out Grade Ⅱ 1. shocked 2. vision 3. credit 4. ridiculous 5. recorded 6. make up 7. truth 8. fun 9. amazing 10. therefore Ⅲ1. wipe out 2. take notes 3. credits 4. learn from 5. Pass 6.speak up 7. figure out 8. Needless to say 9. made up 10. Have fun Text B A.lecture, assignments, self-confidence, dreamed of, passed, result, convinced, written B.ⅠBADDB Ⅱ 1. continue the novel by writing a chapter that would follow 2. until he got 3. That changed his life 4. encouraging; tough; honest 5. she became a writer herself D. Ⅰ1. assignment, exercise 2. grade, credit 3. encouraging, writer 4. teacher, writer 5. incorrect, insecure Ⅱ 1. a—to remember b.—to consider… c.—to increase… d.—to make… 2. a.—to begin… b.—to think about… c.—to hand down d.—to give… 3. a.—meeting… b.—homework c.—belief… d.—limits… Ⅲ1. specialist, specialty, specialize, special 2. secure, securely/Security, security, insecure 3. successfully, success, unsuccessful, successful 4. confident, confidence, confidently 5. fulfillment, fulfill Writing Practice I CCCDD UUUUU DCDCU DDCUD II 1. Repairing car engines is easy if you’ve got the right equipment. 2. Both my brother and sister are looking for jobs. 3. The price of housing/houses has increased by 42% last year. 4. After so many previous successes, it was inevitable that one of his films would be unpopular. 5. I’ve had a dislike of chicken ever si nce I was a child. 6.√ 7. We have to listen to some long and boring speeches after the meal. 8. √ 9. The use of recycled paper is saving thousands of trees from being but down each year. 10. √ III damage, systems, disease, program, lectures, interest, families, friends IV 1. The students had been reading The Catcher in the Rye. Now they were to write their own chapter. The police had been investigating the case. Now they were to speak to the press. 2. Until I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or what I was going to be. Until I got your help, I had no idea of who I should trust and where I could get real aid. 3. Dalkoff is convinced that none of this would have happened had that woman not written whose four words in the margin of his paper. Grandma is convinced that something would have happened had the young volunteer not helped her with luggage. 4. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep. His former classmate told us not to make him believe the story. 5. Not everyone sees the value in this. Not everyone has an interest in it. V 1. He finished the math assignment and turned it in. 2. I am convinced that I’ll fulfill what I dream of . 3. Please read this notice and pass it on to others. 4. I have no idea of what has changed my life. 5. Needless to say, Uncle Dick made up the story for the children. 6. No on can figure out why no track of the animal has ever remained. 7. Most young people have fun chatting on the Net. 8. Now I cannot recall that incorrect information. Unit 4 Text A A.as, roles/parts, films/ movies, popular, number, performances, ambassador, until, world, style B.I DACCD II 1. went to the U. S. to try her luck there 2. turned out to be a great success 3. reached the peak of her career 4. she was on top 5. her graceful style D. I graceful Producer Success Peak Marry Retain Quality History II career, signed, headed, turned, popularity, followed, peak, leading, retain, total III suitable, seems, find, screen, heading for, gained, performance, favorite, reached, style Text B A.childhood, of, at, wore, belief, famous, contact, as, status, popular B.I DBDCD II 1. sweet smile, curly hair, fancy clips 2. a Favorite Motion Picture Actress Award a 28th People’s Choice Award an Oscar award in 2001 an income of US $18 million for each film 3. making full use of her trademark smile taking advantage of her looks smiling and looking for change when life is hard beginning a long love affair with books playing on the high school tennis team and acting Shakespeare dramas D I 1. glasses, clips, smile 2. kids, poet, children, girl 3. acting, drama, movie, modeling 4. tennis 5. beautiful, fair, sweet II 1. a.—to cause… b.—to ruin… c.—to stop… d.—to gain… 2. a.—widely… b.—relatively… c.—well… d.—pleasin g… 3. a.—a sad event b.—position… c.—trust… d.—a woman… III 1. destructive, destruction, destroyed 2. popular, unpopular, popularity 3. childish, child, Childhood, childlike 4. expectation, unexpected, expects, expected 5. choice, chose, choice Writing Practice I it. he, they, who, you, them, her, ours, his, they, his or her, his, their, their, their, its II 1. you, those 2. himself, his 3. who,her 4. you,anyone, your, you 5. Neither, that 6. Which, these, you 7. itself 8. he 9. that, he 10. their 11. who 12.they,that 13.something, she 14. we 15. that III 1.I had a swim, quickly dried myself and put on my clothes. 2.There’s no need for you to come, I can carry the shopping myself. 3.√ 4.√ 5.√ 6.They were so excited that they almost drank themselves to death. 7.It was another rainy day and we didn’t know what to do with ourselves. 8.Y ou ought to be ashamed of yourself. 9.√ 10.√ IV 1.The part still wasn’t much, so she headed for America to try her luck there. 2. This film turned out to be a great success and she won an Oscar as Beat Actress. 3. In an industry that often destroys its young people, 35-year-old Roberts is still popular. 4. She continues to build a belief in herself despite tragedy in her life. 5. They take away that dreamy quality of life that kids should be allowed. V. 1. He did not feel that he had found his suitable place in life until he got a job in that computer company. 2. The writer reached the peak of his writing career when he published his third novel in 2000. 3. He retained his position as mayor of the city until his retirement. 4. The film reminded him of what he had seen in China. 5. To get the position of general manager of the company he made full use of his talents. 6. We set off for the Yellow Mountain despite the bad weather. 7. The merchant took advantage of the situation and made a large sum of money. 8. After graduation she went to Shenzhen to begin a career in business. Unit 5 Text A A.health, climate, cold, Surfing, mountain, hiking, games, out, racing, riding B.I CBADB II keep people healthy, help people feel good, make people happy Beaches, rivers, lakes Cold climate, Oceans, Mountains D. I adult Game Beach Climate Surfing Favorite Across Hiking Plain II adult, Surfing, joke, enjoy, grow, all over, good for, speed, called, plains III call, horseback, enjoyed, mountains/winters, favorite, riding, huge, good for, play games, climate Text B A.narrow, while, broad, fondness, reserved, carry, pleasant, country, mountain, lose B.I BADCA II dashing toward him, whizzing by without slowing down a bit he was on the bikeway special spaces are reserved for bikes, people carry bikes in the country, oneself in Nature D.I 1.dash, rush 2. red-roofed, white-haired 3. biker, rider 4. inter-city, inter0personal, inter0racial 5. pavement, bikeway, highway, freeway II 1. a—to form… b.—to keep… c.—to consider… d.—to confuse 2. a—connected… b—not wide c—based on natural ability d—halfway… 3. a—a fast… b—the physical… c—sidewalk… d—a small… III 1. lost, loss 2. imagination, imagining, imaginary 3. natural, nature, naturalist 4. friendly, friends, friendship 5. like, likely, likeness, like, Unlike Writing Practice I 1. The, the / 2. the,/ 3. an, the, a ,/ 4. the, the, 5. /, a 6. a, the 7. an, the 8. the, a 9. the,/ 10. a, / II 1. The country has a wonderful climate. 2.√ 3. We need an environment free from pollution. 4. She has been working in the fashion industry since she left school. 5. The USA is a country with a high level of immigration. 6. She has become an important figure in the country’s politics. 7. It’s the most important issue and we need to discuss it in detail. 8. √ 9. Instead of calling on the phone, you can write an e-mail. 10. An experienced bus driver can make the passengers feel more comfortable. III The, The, the ,The, the, the, the, the IV 1. Having fun with their friends makes them happy. 2. There can be no mountain climbing where there are no mountains. 3. What a pleasure thing it will be to carry your bike to the country and lose yourself in Nature. 4.Turning back, I saw a young man dashing toward me on a bike. 5. How about renting a bike and taking a ride too? V. 1. No wonder he had a special fondness for biking; his father was a biker years ago. 2. Soon we learned that this express train was heading for Chicago. 3. I don’t think you should blame him for standing on the bikeway. He didn’t know that. 4. Munich is famous for its beer. 5. Their friendship grows out of trust and support. 6. Mountain climbing and skiing were once two of his favorite sports. 7. On New Y ear’s Day, she spent 5 hours sending short massages over the mobile phone, without doing anything else. 8. Only the European Union was eager to take action. Unit 6 Text A A.custom, late, tea, popular, nation, dependant, cause, import, China B.I ABADC II 1. 4 kilos,1,650 cups 2. in bed, round the fire, out in the garden 3. warm, cool, cheerful, calm D I Independence Approval Excited Sunny Import Official Cheer Trouble Cool Fashionable II custom, fashionable, average, liquid, sheered, minister, independence, harbor, century, strengths III suffer, sank, imported, approval, depressed, taste, naturally, national, slightest, comforting Text B A.reservations, embarrassed, wait, sure, properly, sounds, moderate, talk, concern, as B.I ADBCC II 1. bad impression 2. count 20 seconds 3. Taking and chewing 4. A restroom 5. One of the waiters. D, I 1. hand, mouth, finger, lap 2. gentle, moderate 3. fork, napkin, chopsticks 4. gobble, chew 5. restroom, reading-room, waiting-room II 1. a—to put… b—to bite… c—to communicate… d—to move 2. a—to arrive b—to try hard c—to be expected… d—to remember… 3. a—opinion… b—the speed… c—a way of… d—a band… III 1. advanced, advance, advances, advancement, advanced 2. impressed, impress, impression, impressed 3. measures, measured, measurements, measurable 4. please, pleased, unpleasant, pleasant 5. requires, requirements Writing Practice I.L I L I I A I T I L II 1. Our teacher have each of us another chance to take the exam. 2. The president did not want to discuss the issue. 3.. √ 4. √ 5. √ 6. √ 7. Since we enjoyed both the coffee and our conversations, we stayed in the cage for several hours. 8. Would you mind moving away from the window? I can’t see anything from here. 9. √ 10. This time, he had a very good reason telling him to carry out the plan. III were destroyed arrived are needed was called be handled held were offered was written posted took place IV 1. It is a popular practice in English to take some slight refreshments at five o’clock. 2. Today the British drink more tea than any other nation. 3. Y ou spend the rest of the time watching your date eat. 4. Nothing is more unpleasant than watching someone talk and chew their food at the same time. 5. Don’t place your fork in the side of your mouth as it increases the chances of food sliding away. V. 1. The construction of the palace may go back to the 15th century. 2. In the past few days I have been suffering from a bad headache. 3. Don’t mention these pleasant things again. 4. Before she went out of the mountainous region, she had never heard of trains. 5. Be sure to close all the doors and windows before you leave the classroom. 6. Mind that dishes don’t slide away from your hand. 7. When the kids is playing, keep your eyes on hi, at all times. 8. After reading the books, place them neatly on the bookshelf.